Unit 8 Topic 1【速記清單】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元速記•巧練（仁愛版）（原卷版）

第頁Unit8OurClothesTopic1Wewillhaveaclassfashionshow.Unit8Topic1話題詞匯動(dòng)詞類_____________v.討論,談?wù)揰____________v.買得起;能做_____________v.達(dá)到目的;成功名詞類_____________n.作用,功能,職能_____________n.祝賀_____________n.制服_____________n.運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝_____________n.意義,意思_____________n.腰,腰部_____________n.樣式,款式;方式,作風(fēng)_____________n.圍巾,領(lǐng)巾_____________n.俗話,諺語_____________n.時(shí)裝;時(shí)尚;流行式樣_____________n.生意;公事;職責(zé)_____________n.設(shè)計(jì);設(shè)計(jì)方案;構(gòu)思v.設(shè)計(jì)，構(gòu)思；計(jì)劃_____________n.皮,皮膚_____________n.女用皮包,手提包_____________n.牛仔褲contrast n._____________v.對比,對照_____________n.領(lǐng)帶;繩子;紐帶,關(guān)系v.(用線，繩等)系，拴，綁；束緊；打結(jié)_____________n.口袋_____________n.厚運(yùn)動(dòng)衫,毛衣_____________n.顧客,客戶_____________n.服裝;戲服_____________n.風(fēng)衣_____________n.短襪_____________n.尺寸,大小_____________n.材料,布料_____________n.部門,部分kimono n.__________________________n.(婦女穿的)短上衣,襯衫_____________n.(蠶)絲,絲織品形容詞&副詞類_____________adj.英俊的_____________adj.絢麗的,花哨的_____________adj.隨和的_____________adj.平坦的;光滑的_____________adj.漂亮的,俊俏的adv.頗,相當(dāng);十分,非常_____________adj.皮制的n.皮革_____________adj.苗條的,纖細(xì)的;單薄的_____________adj.棉布制的n.棉花；棉布_____________adj.冷色調(diào)的_____________adj.寬闊的,廣闊的;廣泛的_____________adj.簡單的,簡易的_____________adj.合適的;適宜的重點(diǎn)短語so…________… 如此??以至于??fashion________ 時(shí)裝秀showsb.________ 帶某人參觀________/________WearSection 女/男裝區(qū)________for 準(zhǔn)備look________ 環(huán)視，環(huán)顧________________of 由······制成________...________... 保護(hù)……免受……的侵害no________________ 不過，僅僅________us________ 使我們保暖重點(diǎn)句型1.________a________coat!好漂亮的外套啊!2.Ilikedit________much________myfather________it________me.我非常喜歡它(中國唐裝),所以爸爸給我買了。3.Myoldcoatsare________short________Iwant________________somenewones.我舊外套都太短了，因此我想買幾件新的。4.—________________meet________theschoolgate________8:00a.m?我們早上八點(diǎn)在學(xué)校門口見面，好嗎?—________right.好的。5.—Excuseme,________you________mewhere________________ascarf?打擾了，你能告訴我在哪里能買到圍巾嗎?—Sure.YoucangototheWomen'sWearSection________the________floor.當(dāng)然。你可以去三樓的女裝區(qū)。6.—________wouldyoulike________________?你想買什么?—I'dlikethisT-shirtandthecottonpants________twobigpockets.我想要這件T恤衫和這條有兩個(gè)大口袋的棉質(zhì)褲子。7.Iwanttobuyawindbreaker________________Iwilllookgreat.為了看起來得體，我想買一件風(fēng)衣。8.—________________doyoutake?你要多大號的?—SizeM.中號。9.It's________acoolwindbreaker________youshouldbuyit________________.這件風(fēng)衣很酷，你應(yīng)該立即買下它。10.It'simportant________you________helppeople________suitableclothing.對你來說，幫助人們選擇合適的衣服很重要。11.The________typesofclotheswere________________animalskins.最早款式的衣服是用動(dòng)物皮毛做的。12.Customers________broadwaistswilllookgood________darkorcold-coloredthatwillmakethem________slimmer.腰寬的顧客適合穿深色或冷色調(diào)的衣服，因?yàn)檫@會讓他們顯得很苗條。13.Peoplestartedtowearclothesso________theycould________themselves________thesun,wind，rainandcold.人們最開始穿衣服是為了免受日曬、風(fēng)吹、雨淋和寒冷的侵襲。14.But,nowadays,clothesdo________________just________uswarm.但如今,衣服不僅僅只有保暖的作用。15.________the________________,“Youare________youwear.”正如俗語所說:“衣如其人?！闭Z法sothat…,so…that…和such…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句【考點(diǎn)1】Ilikeditsomuchthatmyfatherboughtitforme.我非常喜歡它(中國唐裝)，所以爸爸給我買了。【詳解】so…that…意為“如此???以至于???”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。如：LiLeigotupsolatethathecouldn'tcatchtheearlybus.李雷起床太晚了，以至于沒趕上早班車?！就卣埂款愃频恼f法還有:such……that…,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，有時(shí)與so……that……可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。如：西藏是一個(gè)如此漂亮的地方，以至于我們都迫不及待想去參觀了。Tibetissuchabeautifulplacethatwecan'twaittovisitit.=Tibetissobeautifulaplacethatwecan'twaittovisitit.【典例】1．Mydadgotup________earlythathecouldcatchtheearlybus. A．so B．too C．very D．quite2．Thebookwaswrittenin________easyEnglish________primaryschoolstudentscouldunderstandit. A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．very;that3．Thedollsareverybeautiful.Iwanttobuysomedollsformydaughter.(用so...that...合并成一句)___________________________________________【考點(diǎn)2】IwanttobuyawindbreakersothatIwilllookgreat.為了看起來得體，我想買一件風(fēng)衣?！驹斀狻縮othat意為“以便于，為了”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；意為“以至于”時(shí)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。如：Billranfasterandfastersothathecouldcatchupwithotherclassmates.為了趕上其他同學(xué)，比爾跑得越來越快。Theboyalwaystellsliessothatnoonebelieveshimanymore.這男孩總是撒謊，以至于再也沒人相信他了?！就卣埂縤norderthat+從句,inordertodosth.與sothat可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化。如:他們拼命工作是為了擁有一個(gè)更好的將來。Theyworkhardsothatthey'llhaveabetterfuture.Theyworkhardinorderthatthey'llhaveabetterfuture.Theyworkhardinordertohaveabetterfuture.【典例】1．Iwanttobuyawindbreaker________Iwilllookmorehandsome.A．sothatB．inordertoC．soastoD．so2．IwanttobuyacoolT-shirt________Iwilllookmorehandsome.A．suchthatB．sothatC．but D．though【考點(diǎn)3】It'simportantforyoutohelppeoplechoosesuitableclothing.對于你來說,幫助別人選擇合適的衣服很重要?！驹斀狻縮uitableadj.意為“合適的,適宜的”,反義詞是unsuitable,同義詞是fit。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:besuitablefor+名詞;besuitableforsb.todosth.如:Roseisacarefulgirl.Sheissuitableforthisjob.羅斯是一個(gè)細(xì)心的女孩，她很適合這份工作。Thewaterissuitableforustodrink.這水適宜我們飲用?！炬溄印縡it作形容詞時(shí)還有“健康的，健全的”之意,同義詞為healthy。如:Walkingforhalfanhoureverydayisagoodwaytokeepfit.每天走路半小時(shí)是保持健康的一種好方法?！究键c(diǎn)4】Thefirsttypesofclothesweremadeofanimalskins.第一種類型的服裝是用動(dòng)物的皮毛做成的?！驹斀狻縝emadeof意為“由······做成”,可看出原材料。如:Theclothesaremadeofsilk.這些衣服是由絲綢做成的?！就卣埂咳?Thiskindofpaperismadefrombamboo.這種紙是由竹子做成的。ThewatchismadeinJiangsu.這款手表是江蘇制造的。Afootballteamisusuallymadeupofelevenplayers.一個(gè)足球隊(duì)通常是由11個(gè)隊(duì)員組成。Bamboocanbemadeintotoothpicks.竹子可被制成牙簽?！镜淅?．—What’stheTangcostumemade________?—It’smade________silk.A．in;of B．of;of C．from;of D．from;from2．Thishandbagismade________leather________France.A．of;by B．by;from C．with;in D．of;in3．—What'syourblousemade________?—Cotton.Andit'smade________Shanghai.A．from;on B．of;on C．from;in D．of;in【考點(diǎn)5】Peoplestartedtowearclothessothattheycouldprotectthemselvesfromthesun,wind,rainandcold.人們最開始穿衣服是為了免受日曬、風(fēng)吹、雨淋和寒冷的侵襲?！驹斀狻縫rotect...from...意為“保護(hù)······免受······的侵害”。如:Themonkeysclimbupthetreetoprotectthemselvesfromthelion.猴子們爬上樹是為了保護(hù)自己免受獅子的襲擊?！镜淅?．Weuseclothesto________ourselves________thebadweather.A．protecting;in B．protect;from C．protecting;to D．protect;with【考點(diǎn)6】Asthesayinggoes,“Youarewhatyouwear.”正如俗語所說:“衣如其人?！薄驹斀狻縜s在此句中是連詞，意為“按照，正如”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。如：AsJeffsaidinhisletter,Petercamebackhomeafteramonth.正如杰夫在信中所說，彼得一個(gè)月后回家了。Asthedoctorsuggested,Doradoesexerciseeveryday.按照醫(yī)生的建議，朵拉每天都做運(yùn)動(dòng)?！究键c(diǎn)】結(jié)果狀語從句【點(diǎn)撥】結(jié)果狀語從句表示主句的動(dòng)作所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。(1)so…that…意為“如此??以至于??”,so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。如：Dr.Li'sspeechwassowonderfulthatwelookedforwardtohisspeechnexttime.李醫(yī)生的演講如此精彩，以至于我們期待他下次的演講。(2)such……that…意為“如此??以至于??”,such是形容詞，修飾名詞，且名詞前可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶形容詞。如：Tomwassuchacleverboythatheworkedoutthemathprobleminashorttime.湯姆是如此聰明的一個(gè)男孩，以至于他在很短時(shí)間內(nèi)就解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。Nancyissuchagoodgirlthateveryonelikesherverymuch.南茜是這樣一個(gè)和善的女孩以至于每個(gè)人都很喜歡她。【辨析】so與such形容人或物時(shí)，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞somany/few…(表數(shù)量)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)solittle/much...(表數(shù)量)+不可數(shù)名詞。如:sowonderfulaparty/suchawonderfulparty如此精彩的一場派對suchhighmountains如此高的山脈somanyvisitors這么多的游客solittlerice這么少的大米(3)sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí),意為“因此,所以，以至于”，表示主句動(dòng)作所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。如：Tinaisacarefulgirlsothatshealwaysdoeswellinherexams.蒂娜是一個(gè)細(xì)心的女孩，因此在每次考試中她總是做得不錯(cuò)?！就卣埂?1)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí),意為“以便,為了,目的是”,從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常與may,can,will等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。如：Bettystudiesveryhardsothatshecanpasstheexam.貝蒂很認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)，以便于能通過這次考試。(2)在so……that…結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)否定句時(shí),可以與too...to...進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。如:Therainissoheavythatwecan'tseeanythingclearlyoutside.=Therainistooheavyforustoseeanythingclearlyoutsid