語法過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件高三上學(xué)期英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

Passiveformsinthepasteverybody,everybodywantsto

everybody,everybodywantsto

oh,oh,oh,oh,oh...oh,oh,oh,oh,oh...everybody,everybodywantstoeverybody,everybodywantstooh,oh,oh,oh,oh...oh,oh,oh,oh,oh...belovedlovelovebeloved?Toworkouttherulesofthepassivevoiceinthepasttenses?Tousetherighttensestofinishrelatedtasks?ToapplythepassivevoiceinthepasttensesinnewcontextsactivevoicevspassivevoiceWespeakEnglish.主語謂語賓語Englishisspokenbyus.主語謂語賓語主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)

一.英語的謂語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be+done(過去分詞)1.Ourclassroomiscleanedby

useveryday.2.ThelongnovelwaswrittenbyMr.LuXun.3.Marswillbevisitedbyhumanbeings.4.Therulesmustbeobeyedbystudents.二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)三.過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Readandunderlinethepassiveforms.1.Theconceptwasfirsttalkedaboutaslongagoasinthe1920s.2.SoonthegamewasbeingplayedinuniversitiesacrosstheUnitedStates.3.Hisworkhadbeendonebythen.4.Iknewthatahousewouldbeboughtbymysister.pastsimplepassivepastcontinuouspassivepastperfectpassivepastfutuepassive觀察歸納Discover:

(1)一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是由“________________________________________”

構(gòu)成。(2)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是由“________________________________________”

構(gòu)成。(3)過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是由“________________________________________”

構(gòu)成。(4)過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是由“________________________________________”

構(gòu)成。was/weredonehadbeendonewas/werebeingdonewouldbedoneCompletethesentenceswiththerightverbforms.1.Thisbag________________(wasfound,found)onthebusyesterday.2.Thistower___________________(hadbeenrebuilt,hadrebuilt)beforeIwasborn.

3.Theysaidthenewplan_________________(wouldannounce,wouldbeannounced)thenextyear.4.WhenIstopped,mycar________________(hit,washit)frombehind.wasfoundhadbeenrebuiltwouldbeannounced

washit

TipsStep1：Choosethepropertense(確定時(shí)態(tài))；Step2：Analyzethevoice

(根據(jù)句意，確定語態(tài))

；Step3：Combinethem（結(jié)合兩者，填寫正確答案）..Task1:Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewords.①Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I_______(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritagewhileconstantlygrowing.(2023年全國乙卷）②Theboy_______________________(notice)stealingabikebythepolice,sohewastakentothepolicestation.③Thisissue_________________________(discuss)atthismomentyesterdaybythecompany'smanagers..Task1:①

Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I____________(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritagewhileconstantlygrowing.(2023年全國乙卷）wasamazedStep1:ChoosethepropertenseStep2：AnalyzethevoiceStep3：Combinethem.Task1:

②

Theboy_______________________(notice)stealingabikebythepolice,sohewastakentothepolicestation.hadbeennoticedStep1:ChoosethepropertenseStep2：AnalyzethevoiceStep3：Combinethem.Task1:③Thisissue_________________________(discuss)atthismomentyesterdaybythecompany'smanagers.wasbeingdiscussedStep1:ChoosethepropertenseStep2：AnalyzethevoiceStep3：CombinethemTask2:(groupwork)Rewritethesentencesusingthe

passivevoice.①I

waspracticingmyoralEnglishat8:00yesterdayevening.→MyoralEnglish____________（practic）at8:00yesterdayevening.②Wehadtakenmeasurestocopewiththesituationbeforeitbecameworse.→Measures_________________（take）tocopewiththesituationbeforeitbecameworse.③Thedogbitheronthelegwhenshewascatchingitontheroad.→She__________（bite）bythedogonthelegwhenshewascatchingitontheroad.Task2:

①I

waspracticingmyoralEnglishat8:00yesterdayevening.→wasbeingpracticedMyoralEnglish___________________（practic）at8:00yesterdayevening.Task2:②Wehadtakenmeasurestocopewiththesituation

beforeitbecameworse.→hadbeentakenMeasures_________________（take）tocopewiththesituationbeforeitbecameworse.Task2:③Thedogbitheronthelegwhenshewascatchingitontheroad.→wasbittenShe__________（bite）bythedogonthelegwhenshewascatchingitontheroad.TranslationThinkaboutasportseventanddescribee