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選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT2

ICONICATTRACTIONS主題語境:人與自然——標(biāo)志性風(fēng)物Part1語基自主檢測(cè)Ⅰ

寫作詞匯1.a(chǎn)_______________

attitudetowardslife一種簡(jiǎn)單直率的人生態(tài)度2.througha_______effort經(jīng)過共同的努力3.a(chǎn)very_______occasion一個(gè)隆重的場(chǎng)合4.a(chǎn)______garden芳草園5.setupa________

開一家面包店straightforwardjointgrandherbbakery1.a(chǎn)majorfigureinBritish_________

一位英國(guó)政壇的風(fēng)云人物a__________

leader一位政治領(lǐng)袖2.havea______choice自由選擇_________ofspeech言論自由3.___________

leaflets散發(fā)傳單the___________

offoodandmedicinestothefloodvictims向遭受洪災(zāi)的災(zāi)民分發(fā)食品和藥物Ⅱ拓展詞匯politicspoliticalfreefreedomdistributedistribution4.a(chǎn)__________visitortothiscountry這個(gè)國(guó)家的??蚢high/low___________

高/低頻5.a(chǎn)_________change急劇的變化domestic__________

家庭暴力6.a(chǎn)very_________speaker一個(gè)非常有能力的演講者the__________forgivingcare,love,andattention給予關(guān)心、愛和關(guān)注的能力7._______aclub/company創(chuàng)辦俱樂部/公司asolid__________

formarriage婚姻的牢固基礎(chǔ)frequentfrequencyviolentviolencecapablecapacityfoundfoundation1._______

someFrench學(xué)會(huì)了一些法語2._____season高峰季節(jié)3.____________

youngsters少數(shù)年輕人4.__________

sheep一群綿羊5.___________

difficulties遇到困難6.______

home感到自在Ⅲ重點(diǎn)短語pickuppeakahandfulofaflockofcomeacrossfeelat1.據(jù)說剪紙?jiān)缭谖覈?guó)漢代就被用來作為裝飾品。(it作形式主語)____________

paper-cuttingwasusedasadecorationasearlyastheHanDynastyinourcountry.2.為河水增色的是水里的荷花。(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)_______________________________

arethelotusflowersgrowinginthewater.3.于2022年向公眾開放后,這個(gè)公園每年吸引很多游客。(過去分詞短語作狀語)___________________________,theparkattractsalotofvisitorseachyear.Ⅳ寫作佳句ItissaidthatWhatmakestherivermorebeautifulOpenedtothepublicin20224.我們計(jì)劃游覽校園,在此期間你可以欣賞美景,了解我校的歷史。(“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句)Atourofourcampusisscheduled,_________________________________________andgettoknowthehistoryofourschool.5.我們學(xué)校有豐富多彩的旨在擴(kuò)大我們視野的課外活動(dòng)。(Therebe...+定語從句)_________________________________

inourschool_____________________________________________.duringwhichyoucanadmirethebeautifulsceneryTherearecolourfulafter-classactivitiesthat/whicharedesignedtobroadenourhorizonsPart2核心考點(diǎn)突破1

locatedadj.處于;位于;坐落于[練用法]單句語法填空①(2021·北京卷)Youmustarrangeandfinanceyourtraveltoandfromthe________(locate)whereyouwilldoyourinternship.②__________(locate)intheeastofShandongProvince,Qingdaoisfamousforitsblueseaandbeautifulbeaches.locationLocated[寫佳句]一句多譯此外,我們還有三個(gè)室內(nèi)活動(dòng)室,位于校園的東邊。③Inaddition,wehavethreeindooractivityrooms____________________________________.(定語從句)④Inaddition,wehavethreeindooractivityrooms____________________________.(過去分詞短語作定語)whicharelocatedintheeastofourlocatedintheeastofourcampuscampus

(1)belocatedin/on/at位于;坐落于(2)locationn.位置;地點(diǎn);外景拍攝場(chǎng)地

表示“坐落于……;位于……”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:sth.sits/stands/liesin/at/near...besituatedin/at/near...Theresit(s)/stand(s)/lie(s)...

2

freedomn.自由;不受……影響的狀態(tài)[練用法]單句語法填空①(2021·全國(guó)乙卷聽力)Shegivesmethe_________(free)tomakemistakesandtolearnfromthemall.②Itisimpossibletokeepthekidsfree__________danger,soparentsshouldtellthekidswhattheyshoulddowhendangerhappens.freedomfrom/of[寫佳句]完成句子③Whatsatisfiesmemostisthat____________________________________.最使我滿意的是我有選擇所喜歡東西的自由。④Itisurgedthatallcagedanimals_________________.________________,animalscanliveahappierlifeinthewild.(應(yīng)用文寫作之動(dòng)物保護(hù))人們極力主張所有關(guān)在籠子中的動(dòng)物應(yīng)該被釋放。沒有籠子,動(dòng)物們?cè)谝巴饽苓^更幸福的生活。IhavethefreedomtochoosewhatIlikeshouldbesetfreeFreefrom/ofcages

(1)freedomofspeech言論自由havethefreedomof.../todo...有(做)……的自由(2)befreetodosth.自由做某事set...free使獲得自由;釋放freefrom/of...不受……影響的;無……的3

capacityn.能力;容量[練用法]單句語法填空①Witha__________(capable)tospeakEnglishfluently,Ihavenodifficultycommunicatingwithforeignvisitors.[寫佳句]一句多譯我有能力完美組織即將在本市舉行的中國(guó)畫展覽。②__________________________________

theChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinthislocalcity.(capacity)③_______________________________

theChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinthislocalcity.(capable)capacityIhavethecapacitytoperfectlyorganiseIamcapableofperfectlyorganising

(1)havethecapacitytodo...

有做……的能力(2)capableadj.有能力的;能干的becapableof...能夠……4

comeacross偶然遇見;偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)[練用法]單句語法填空①(2021·天津3月卷)Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruittcameup______aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.②Howdiditcome_______thathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages?③Hisnewnovelwhichtookhim5yearstofinishhasjustcome_____.④(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)ButIrecentlycame_______

astudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks.[寫佳句]完成句子⑤___________________,Ialmostknownothing.談到藝術(shù),我?guī)缀跻粺o所知。withaboutoutacrossWhenitcomestoart

comeabout發(fā)生comeout出現(xiàn);開花;出版,發(fā)行;顯出cometo談到;達(dá)到;(想法)在……中浮現(xiàn)comeup(太陽)升起;發(fā)生;被提及comeupwith找到/提出(答案、辦法等)whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談到……時(shí)5

Itissaidthat...[練用法]單句語法填空①Itis_______(hope)thatthecostofmedicalcarecanbecutdown.②Itis__________(report)thatmanyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterarea.③Johnissaid_______(be)oneofthebestteachersintheschool.[寫佳句]句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Peoplebelievethatthemusicfestivalwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.→______________

themusicfestivalwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.hopedreportedtobeItisbelievedthat

(1)Itishopedthat...人們希望……Itisthoughtthat...人們認(rèn)為……Itisbelievedthat...人們相信……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……Itisknown(toall)that...眾所周知……(2)以上結(jié)構(gòu)可以改為下列兩種簡(jiǎn)單句形式:①Sb./Sth.+be+said/thought/believed/reportedtodosth.②People/Sb.+say/think/believe/report/...+that...Part3寫作微點(diǎn)提能Ⅰ基于單元話題的詞匯積累1.channeln.水渠;海峽2.harbourn.(海)港;港口3.sceneryn.風(fēng)景;景色4.urbanadj.城市的;都市的5.benativeto...原產(chǎn)于……6.feed/liveon以……為食7.inthesouthwestofChina在中國(guó)西南部8.bepoliteandfriendlytovisitors對(duì)游客都很有禮貌和友好9.rarespecies稀有物種10.preventthemfrombeinghurt防止它們受到傷害11.a(chǎn)dmire/enjoythemountain/naturalscenery欣賞高山/自然風(fēng)光12.localcustomsandpractices風(fēng)土人情13.getaround四處走動(dòng)14.rollinghills起伏的群山15.formauniqueview形成獨(dú)特的景色16.hostthousandsofvisitorseveryyear每年接待成千上萬的游客Ⅱ基于單元話題的應(yīng)用文寫作1.大熊貓被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)的國(guó)寶和和平的象征,而且它們因?yàn)楹诎紫嚅g的皮毛和可愛的舉止被人們所喜歡。GiantpandasarereferredtoasanationaltreasureofChinaandasymbolofpeace,andtheyarelovedbypeoplefortheirblackandwhitefurandcutebehaviour.(高分表達(dá))_______________________________________________________,giantpandasarelovedbypeoplefortheirblackandwhitefurandcutebehaviour.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫上面的句子)ReferredtoasanationaltreasureofChinaandasymbolofpeace2.大熊貓是原產(chǎn)于中國(guó)中西部和西南部的哺乳動(dòng)物,它們以竹子為食。Giantpandasaremammalsnativetocentral-westernandsouthwesternChina,andtheyfeedonbamboos.(高分表達(dá))Giantpandas,_______________________,aremammalsnativetocentral-westernandsouthwesternChina.(用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句改寫上面的句子)3.大熊貓?jiān)鵀l臨滅絕。一是因?yàn)樗鼈內(nèi)菀谆疾?;二是因?yàn)樗鼈兊募覉@被破壞。Pandaswereindangerofdyingout.Foronething,theyareeasytocomedownwithdiseases.Foranother,theirhomesaredestroyed.(高分表達(dá))____________________________________________________foronething,theyareeasytocomedownwithdiseases;foranother,theirhomesaredestroyed.(用thereasonswhy...arethat...合并上面的句子)whichfeedonbamboosThereasonswhypandaswereindangerofdyingoutarethat4.我們應(yīng)該采取一些有效措施保護(hù)它們。Wearesupposedtotakesomeeffectivemeasures.Weshouldprotectthem.(高分表達(dá))Wearesupposedto______________________________________.(用不定式短語作目的狀語合并上面的句子)takesomeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthemⅢ基于單元話題的續(xù)寫實(shí)踐1.完成句子(1)今年夏天,我和父母去參觀了山東曲阜的孔子博物館。(過去分詞短語作定語)Thissummer,myparentsandIpaidavisittotheConfuciusMuseum,_______________________________.(2)孔子博物館占地5.7萬平方米,匯集了近70萬件文物,這些文物曾被私人保存在孔府。(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作狀語;which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)_____________________________________,theConfuciusMuseumbringstogethernearly700,000culturalrelics,______________________privatelyintheConfuciusFamilyMansion.locatedinQufu,Coveringanareaof57,000squaremetreswhichwereoncekeptShandongProvince(3)尼山圣地,孔子的誕生地,距離這里大約30分鐘的車程。尼山圣地也在通過游學(xué)來促進(jìn)與當(dāng)?shù)匚幕纳钊虢佑|,目的是為游客提供更豐富的體驗(yàn)。(同位語;which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)Abouta30-minutedriveaway,wearrivedatNishanSacredLand,________________________________________________________________

withlocalculturethroughstudytourstooffervisitorsaricherexperience.(4)寫儒家經(jīng)典,觀看傳統(tǒng)表演,并參加有關(guān)儒家文化各個(gè)方面的講座都是我們那天樂此不疲的活動(dòng)。(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作主語;that引導(dǎo)的定語從句)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

wereactivities_______________________________.WritingConfucianclassics,watchingtraditionalperformances,andattendinglecturesonvariousaspectsofConfucianculturethebirthplaceofthatwenevergottiredofthatdayConfucius,whichwasalsopromotingdeeperengagement(5)我們也去了泰安老街,在那里可以欣賞到當(dāng)?shù)氐姆俏镔|(zhì)遺產(chǎn)。(where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)WealsowenttoTai’anOldStreet,_________________________

thelocalintangibleheritage.wherewecouldappreciate2.銜接成文

將以上各句合并成小短文并注意使用合適的過渡銜接詞匯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thissummer,myparentsandIpaidavisittotheConfuciusMuseum,locatedinQufu,ShandongProvince.Coveringanareaof57,000squaremetres,theConfuciusMuseumbringstogethernearly700,000culturalrelics,whichwereoncekeptprivatelyintheConfuciusFamilyMansion.Abouta30-minutedriveaway,wearrivedatNishanSacredLand,thebirthplaceofConfucius,whichwasalsopromotingdeeperengagementwithlocalculturethroughstudytourstooffervisitorsaricherexperience.WritingConfucianclassics,watchingtraditionalperformances,andattendinglecturesonvariousaspectsofConfucianculturewereactivitiesthatwenevergottiredofthatday.WealsowenttoTai’anOldStreet,wherewecouldappreciatethelocalintangibleheritage.Part4多維達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ單句語法填空1.The_________

(politics)leaderturnedouttobeapersonofintegrityanddignity,whichwascontrarytotherumour.2.The___________

(distribute)ofclothesandblanketshasbegunbyappointment.3.Ihavebeendismissedduetomy_________(violence)behaviourandnowIamquiteguilty.4.Thesciencefictionwritertakesanactivepartinoutdooractivities____________(frequent).politicaldistributionviolentfrequently5.Mynephewworkedhere_____________(temporary)totestouttheleversonthepanels.6.Ihavethecapacity________

(weigh)theprosandconsofthematterandmakeaproperchoice.7.Iurgedhimtobookthehotel_______

(locate)inthecentreofthecity.8.Thechairwomanhasdeclaredthatallthesalesmenandsaleswomen___________(entitle)totheirpensionaftertheyretire.9.Myniecedoesn’thavethefreedom___________(choose)whatshelikes,sosheoftenconflictswithherp

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