高中英語外研版必修第二冊Unit 1 Period 4　Developing ideas-Reading comprehension

Period4Developingideas—ReadingcomprehensionⅠ.匹配單詞(請把單詞和其對應(yīng)的英語解釋連線)1．belong

A．tochange，ortochangesomething，tosuitdifferentconditionsoruses2．identify

B．neartoaparticularplace；easytogettooruse3．originallyC．torecognizesomeoneorsomethingandsayorprovewhoorwhatthatpersonorthingis4．satisfyingD．inthebeginning；whensomethingfirstexisted5．convenientE．tobeintherightorsuitableplace6．a(chǎn)dapt

F．makingyoufeelpleasedbyprovidingwhatyouneedorwant答案1.E2.C3.D4.F5.B6.AⅡ.選詞填空eq\x(belongto，endup，put...tothetest，adaptto，catchupon，bringup，pickup)1．Don'tforgettopickupthechildrenonyourwayhomeandtrythisrecipeout!2．Theofficialsaidthathedidn'tbelongtoanypoliticalparty.3．ThecouplewatchTVmainlytocatchuponhowtogetalongwitheachotherinmarriage.4．Thefamilywhobroughtupfivechildrensufferedalotinthepast.5．Asateacher，Iwilladaptmyclassroomtothestudents，notexpectingthemtoadapttomyclassroom.6．Weputthissayingtothetestbyaskingsomepeopletotalkabouttheirlifestyles.7．Ifhekeepsbehavinglikethis，hewillendupinprisonsoonerorlater.1．Whatwillhappentoyouifyoueattoomuchenergy-givingfood?Iwillbecomefatandsufferfromhighbloodpressure.2．Workinpairs.Talkaboutwhatyouusuallyeatfordinneranddecidewhoeatsmorehealthy.Ⅰ.Fast-readingformainideasWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thesuggestionsaboutwhatyoueat.B．Thesuggestionsabouthowtokeepahealthydiet.C．Thesuggestionsaboutimprovingeatinghabits.D．Thetestabout“Youarewhatyoueat”．答案DⅡ.Careful-readingfordetailsActivity1細(xì)節(jié)把握1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutEllieaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Sheisoftentootiredtoeatdinner.B．Sheisusedtosavingpartofhermealforthenextday.C．Someevenings，shejusthastoastandyoghurtwithhoney.D．Shethinksthewaysheeatsisbeneficialtoherhealth.答案B2．Howdoestheconstructionworkerfeelabouthismum'shomemadesausages?A．Verysatisfied. B．Verytired.C．Notmentioned. D．Verydisappointed.答案A3．Whydoesthecollegestudentdarenottolethismumseethephoto?A．Becauseheislivinginasharedstudenthouse.B．Becauseheistoobusystudyingandmeetingfriends.C．Becausehedoesn'treallybuyfreshfood.D．Becausehehasthreehealthymealsaday.答案C4．WhatdoesJennythinkofherlifestyle?A．Healthy.B．Unhealthy.C．Itneedstobechanged.D．shedoesn'tlikeit.答案A5．Wholikestoeatmeatmostaccordingtothepassage?A．Ted.B．Mike.C．Jenny.D．Max.答案AActivity2深層理解1．Whatkindofpassageisit?A．Aninterview. B．Astory.C．Areport. D．Alecture.答案A2．Whatisthetruthbehindthesaying“Youarewhatyoueat”？A．Keepagoodeatinghabit.B．Eatfresh，seasonalfruitandvegetables.C．Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.D．Dietcanreflectaperson'spersonalityandlivingenvironment.答案D3．Whatmightbemother'sattitudetoMax'slifestyle?A．Indifferent. B．Positive.C．Negative. D．Favorable.答案C4．ReadthepassageonP9quicklyandfillintheblankswithsuitablewords.ColdTruthsEllie24JuniordoctorShedoesn'tcookveryoften.Sheoftenendsup(1)savingpartofhermealforthenextday.Shedoesn'thave(2)thetimeor(3)theenergy.Jenny31TeacherSheandherhusbanddon'teatmeat，andanymilkorcheesehadbetterbe(4)dairy-free.Theylike(5)cookingathomeandmaketheirmealsfromfreshfruitandvegetables.Ted35ConstructionworkerHehasalwaysbeenabig(6)meateater.Hethinksnothingcanbeathismother's(7)homemadesausages.Mike49ChefHedoesn'tdomuch(8)cookingathome.Onceaweek，theydoabigshopandbuyalotof(9)frozenfood.Max19CollegestudentHe'stoobusystudyingandmeetingfriends.Hedoesn'treallybuy(10)freshfood.Activity1思維品質(zhì)1．Whichperson'seatinghabitsaremostsimilartoyours？(Divergentthinking)答案Openanswers.2．Whatcanyoudotoimproveyoureatinghabitsfromnowon？(Creativethinking)答案IthinkIshouldkeepabalanceddiettokeephealthy.Forexample，Ishouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetablesandeatmeatproperly.IshouldkeepitinmindthatImusthavebreakfasteverydayandshouldn'teatmoreatnight.3．DoyouknowofanyChinesesayingsaboutfoodandhealth?Whatisyourunderstandingofthem？(Creativethinking)答案病從口入。Itmeanswhatweeathaveagreatinfluenceonourhealth.Activity2課文語法填空ColdTruthsIsthereanytruthbehindthesaying“Youarewhatyoueat”？Weputthistothetestbyaskingfivepeopletotalkabouttheirlifestyles.Elliedoesn'tcookoften，andherfridgeis1.usually(usual)halfempty.Oftentootired2.toeat(eat)much，sheendsup3.saving(save)partofhermealforthenextday.Someevenings，she'lljusthavesomethingquick.Sheknowsshehadbetter4.make(make)achangebutdoesn'thavethetimeortheenergynow.Jennyandherhusbandavoidallanimalproducts,5.meaning(mean)theyhavedairy-freemilkorcheeseanddon'teatmeat.Theylikefresh，seasonablefruitandvegetables.Cookingtogetherathomegivesthem6.achancetorelax.ForTed，nothingismoresatisfying7.thanabigmeatdinnerafteratiringday.Hethinksnothingcanbeathismum'shomemadesausages.Mikeisachef8.whohasfivechildren.Hedoesn'tdomuchcookingathome.Theybuylotsof9.frozen(freeze)foodonceaweek.Maxlivesinthesharedstudenthouse.Hismumtellshimtohavethree10.healthy(health)mealsadaybutheistoobusy.Hedoesn'treallybuyfreshfood.Activity3長難句理解1．Asadoctor，IknowIhadbetterchangethewayIeat，butIjustdon'thavethetimeortheenergyrightnow.[句式分析]此句是并列句，but是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列詞，并列連詞but之前的句子中含有定語從句，先行詞是theway，并列連詞but之后的句子是簡單句，是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。[自主翻譯]作為醫(yī)生，我知道我最好改變這種飲食方式，但我現(xiàn)在完全沒有時間和精力。2．Ifwehavechildren，Iwanttobringthemupjustlikeus，butmyhusbandsaysthateveryoneshouldbeabletomaketheirownlifestylechoices.[句式分析]此句是并列句，but是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列詞，并列連詞but之前、之后的句子都是復(fù)合句。并列連詞but之前是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句＋主句，并列連詞but之后的句子含有that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。[自主翻譯]如果有了孩子，我想按照我們的生活方式養(yǎng)育他們，但我丈夫說，每個人都應(yīng)該有權(quán)利選擇自己的生活方式。3．Istilldon'tthinkthatanythingcanbeatmymum'shomemadesausages，though.[句式分析]本句是復(fù)合句，Istilldon'tthink是主句部分，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。Idon'tthink是否定轉(zhuǎn)移，賓語從句的否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移到了主句的謂語動詞上；though是副詞，常常位于句末，意為“然而，可是”。[自主翻譯]不過，我還是覺得什么也比不上我媽媽做的香腸。Ⅰ.閱讀理解AItriedsomanywaystoloseweightwhenIwasover240pounds，butnothingseemedtoworkforme.EverydietItrieddidn'tseemtoworkmuch.ItseemedeverytimeIthoughtIhadfoundsomethingthatpromisedresults，Iwasdisappointedwiththeresults.IreallyfeltlikeIwasnevergoingtofindanythingthatagreedwithmylifestyleorwithmyweight-lossgoal.Iwasreadytogiveuponlosingweightbecausemybodydidn'tseemtorespondtoanythingItried.IalsofeltIwastoobusytofeellikeIcouldgetanythingtowork，evenifIdidunderstandallthedirections.EatingonemealadaywassomethingIdiscoveredbyaccident.BecauseofthebusyscheduleIhad，thereweredayswhenIwouldonlyeatonemealandnotevenreallythinkaboutit.Inoticedmyweightdropafterputtingsomeofthesedaystogether.IalsonoticedthatIfeltbetterfromamentalandphysicalstandpoint(觀點(diǎn))．Iwassleepingbetteratnightanditwashavingapositivephysiological(生理的)effectonmyday-to-dayactivities.Ihadfinallyfoundsomethingthatworkedandwaseasytofollow!Inadditiontoweightloss，myclothesfitbetterandIwasfeelingmoreconfident.Icouldfinallyenjoybeachseason，andInolongerwaitedforwintertoreturnsoIcouldcovermyselfupwithaheavycoat.Eatingonemealadaynotonlygivesmeanewoutlookonlife，butitactuallymakesmeahappierperson.IlookinthemirrorandfeelconfidentandcomfortablewithwhomIhavebecome.Itgivesmeasenseofaccomplishmentandadrivetoachieveevenmore.語篇解讀本文是記敘文，介紹了作者的減肥經(jīng)歷。1．Whatledtotheauthor'sdisappointment?A．Notfindinganythingforhislifestyle.B．Failingineveryweight-lossapproachhetried.C．Beingtoobusytofindtimetoloseweight.D．Havingnodirectioninhislife.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“ItseemedeverytimeIthoughtIhadfoundsomethingthatpromisedresults，Iwasdisappointedwiththeresults.”可知，作者嘗試了很多他認(rèn)為有效的減肥方法，但結(jié)果都是令人失望的，故選B。2．Whatcausedtheauthortohaveonlyonemealadayatthebeginning?A．Toloseweight.B．Notsleepingwellatnight.C．Nothavingmuchtime.D．Beingaskedtodothisbyhiscoach.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“BecauseofthebusyscheduleIhad，thereweredayswhenIwouldonlyeatonemealandnotevenreallythinkaboutit.”可知，有一段時間作者十分忙，才出現(xiàn)了一天只吃一頓飯的情況，故選C。3．Whydidtheauthorexpectthewintertoreturn?A．Hefeltashamedofhisfatbody.B．Hecouldwearhisfavoriteclothes.C．Helikedcoldweatherbetter.D．Hecouldmanagehisactivities.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中的“...InolongerwaitedforwintertoreturnsoIcouldcovermyselfupwithaheavycoat.”可知，作者盼望冬天的來臨，是因為可以用厚厚的衣服把身體包裹起來。由此可以推知，他羞于擁有肥胖的身體。故選A。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．LessWeight，MoreConfidenceB．ObesityCausesHealthProblemsC．AScientificDiettoLoseWeightD．OneMealaDayWorksWell答案D解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了作者通過每天吃一頓飯的方法成功減肥的經(jīng)歷，因此D項能全面概括文章的主要內(nèi)容，作本文標(biāo)題最合適。BLet'sfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodasforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect，accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn'tdrinkdietsodas.“Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank，themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain，”saidSharonFowler.Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge，ongoingresearchproject，wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.Whilethefindingsaresurprising，theyalsooffersomeexplanations.Nutritionexpert，MelanieRogers，whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork，hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsodas，theydon'tloseweightatall.“Weweren'tseeingweightlossnecessarily，andthatwasconfusingtous，”saidRogers.Sowhywoulddietsodascauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet，butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas，andsoover-compensateforthemissingcalories.Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners(甜味劑)raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.“Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky，”saidHelenP．Hazuda，professorattheUniversityofTexas'sschoolofmedicine.“Theymaybefreeofcalories，butnotofconsequences.”語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。一項新的研究表明，喝低糖汽水非但不能減輕體重，反而會讓體重增加。5．Peopledrinkdietsodasto.A．enjoyitstaste B．stayinfashionC．a(chǎn)chieveweightloss D．gainmoreenergy答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweight...”可知，人們喝低糖汽水是為了減輕體重，故選C。6．Thenewstudysuggeststhatdrinkingdietsodas.A．causespeopletobecomeheavierB．helpspeopletobehealthierC．makespeoplemuchthinnerD．offerspeoplemorecalories答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句和第二段最后一句中的“themoredietsodasapersondrank，themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain”可知，新的研究表明喝低糖汽水非但不能減輕體重，反而會讓體重增加。故選A。7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Regularsodasmakepeoplelosemoreweight.B．Dietsodadrinkerstendtoeatmorefood.C．Dietsodasdohelpreducecalories.D．Mostblooddiseasescomefromdietsodas.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句中的“peoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas”可知，喝低糖汽水的人趨向于吃更多的食物。故選B。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A．Sweeteners.B．Dietsodasandartificialsweeteners.C．Sodas.D．Dietsodadrinkersandsweetenertakers.答案B解析代詞指代題。此處承接上一句中的內(nèi)容，故“They”指的是“低糖汽水和人造甜味劑”。故選B。CExercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.DoctorsattheAmericanHeartAssociationsuggestgettingatleast150minutesofproperphysicalactivityeveryweek.Manypeopleexerciseforafewminuteseverydayoreveryotherday.So，getting150minuteseveryweekiseasy.Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick?Ifyoudonotfeelwell，shouldyoukeepfollowingyourexercisehabit?Followingaretheanswersfromhealthexperts.EdwardR．LaskowskiisadoctorattheMayoClinic.Heandotherexpertshaveageneralruleaboutexercisingwhenyouaresick.Itisusuallyfinetoexerciseproperly(nothard)，heexplains，ifyoursymptomsareall“abovetheneck”．Thesesignsmayincludearunnynose，sneezingorasorethroat.GeralynCoopersmith，aphysicalfitnesstrainerwhohaswrittenseveralbooksonexercise，offerssimilaradvice.However，bothCoopersmithandDrLaskowskisuggesttakingabreakfromexercisingifsignsofyourillnessappear“belowtheneck”．Payspecialattentiontosymptomssuchaschestcongestion，badcoughorpaininthestomach.Thereareothersymptomsthatcantellyoutoavoidexercise.Theyincludeahigherthannormalbodytemperature，asenseoffeelingverytired，andwidespreadmusclepain.BothCoopersmithandDrLaskowskisuggestlisteningtoyourbody.Ifyoufeelreallybad，takeabreakandletyourbodyrest.Ifyoudon'tfeeltoobad，theseexpertsbothsuggestcuttingdowntheamountofexercise.Forexample，ifyouusuallyrun，takeaquickwalkinstead.eq\x(語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了專家就生病時的鍛煉提出的一些建議。)9．Howlongshouldpeopledoexerciseaccordingtodoctors?A．Nolessthantwoandahalfhoursaweek.B．Onehundredandfiftyminuteseachday.C．Atleastafewminuteseveryday.D．About150minuteseveryotherday.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“DoctorsattheAmericanHeartAssociationsuggestgettingatleast150minutesofproperphysicalactivityeveryweek.”可知，根據(jù)醫(yī)生的建議，人們應(yīng)該每周至少鍛煉150分鐘，即不少于兩個半小時。故選A。10．Peoplewithsymptoms“belowtheneck”areadvisedto.A．stopexerciseB．walkinsteadofrunningC．ignorethesymptomsD．dolessexercise答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“However，bothCoopersmithandDrLaskowskisuggesttakingabreakfromexercisingifsignsofyourillnessappear‘belowtheneck’．”可知，如果“脖子以下”出現(xiàn)了疾病癥狀，應(yīng)暫停鍛煉。故選A。11．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“l(fā)isteningtoyourbody”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Takinggoodcareofyourself.B．Learningtotakeadviceofyourbody.C．Makingdecisionsaccordingtoyourphysicalcondition.D．Listeningtomusicwhenexercisingtokeephealthy.答案C解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“Ifyoufeelreallybad，takeabreakandletyourbodyrest.Ifyoudon'tfeeltoobad，theseexpertsbothsuggestcuttingdowntheamountofexercise.”可知，Coopersmith和Laskowski博士建議人們鍛煉要根據(jù)身體狀況而決定。畫線部分意思為“根據(jù)你的身體狀況做決定”。故選C。12．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Warningsagainstexercisewhenyouareill.B．Harmfulresultsofexercisewhenyouareill.C．Timeforexercisewhenyouareill.D．Professionalsuggestionsonexercisewhenyouareill.答案D解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段并結(jié)合文章可知，鍛煉有助于保持身體健康，但是在感覺不適的時候，要根據(jù)具體情況而定。文章介紹了專家就生病時的鍛煉提出的一些建議。故選D。Ⅱ.七選五Beingoverweightisoneofthebiggestproblemsthatmanymenandwomenofallagessufferfrom.Althougheveryonewantstoloseweightquickly，burningfatisnoeasytask.1Don'texpecttojustreadthesetipsandexpecttoloseweightwhileyousleep.Itwilltakealotofeffortonyourparttosucceed.It'sveryimportanttodrinklotsofwaterwhilereducingtheuseofsalt.2Trynottoeatthefoodsthatcontainhighamountsoffatsandinsteadfocusoneatingfoodsrichinfiber.3Thisisthebestwayt