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Unit2ExploringEnglishL3UsingLanguageabcdNeitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.Wecansculptasculpture.Whenweseerain,wecansay“It’sraining”.WHOabbreviating(縮寫)changingthepartofspeech(改變詞性)addingaprefixorsuffix(增加前綴或后綴)combiningtwoormorewords(合成詞)badcrainn.v.abbreviating(縮寫)changingthepartofspeech(改變詞性)addingaprefixorsuffix(增加前綴或后綴)combiningtwoormorewords(合成詞)Manywordsareformedusingothersimplerwords.Lookformoreexamplesofthesefourtypesinthereadingpassage.WordFormationMoreexamplesofthesefourtypesinthereadingpassage.01020304changingthepartofspeechcombiningtwoormorewordsabbreviatingaddingaprefixorsuffixIT,USsnow(n.)?snowing(v-ing)paintapainting,soft-softly,harmless-harmful,shameless-shameful,visible-invisiblehamburger,eggplant,seasick,carsick,airsick,homesick,homework,housework.Para.3Para.5Para.4Para.2Word

formationpenfriendwell-knownCombiningtwoormorewordsincorrectunhappyimprovementaddingaprefixorsuffixcalmpresentingLastFriday,Iwas____________atJohn’sbirthdayparty.WhenI___________withthe__________,hewasveryhappy.presentpresentedpresentChangingthepartofspeechWTOASAPabbreviatingBRAINSTORMabbreviatingTeam1changingthepartofspeechTeam2addingaprefixorsuffixTeam3combiningtwoormorewordsTeam4GameABAmericanEnglishBritishEnglishPage2323Workinpairs.Today,AmericanEnglishisincommoninternationaluse.ItisdifferentfromBritishEnglishinseveralways,mostlyinspellingandvocabulary.SomeAmericanspellingswerecreatedbyNoahWebster,whomadeoneofAmerica’sfirstdictionaries.Hechanged“-re”spellingsto“-er”,whichiswhy1_____________isspelt2___________inAmericanEnglish.TheAmericansandtheBritishalsousedifferentwordsforeverydaythings.Forexample,Americanstalkaboutputting3_______________intheircarsanddrivingalongthe4______________,whereasintheUK,peopleput5____________intheircarsanddrivealongthe6____________Americanstakethe7____________tothetopfloorofabuilding,buttheBritishusethe8____________.IntheUS,theytakethe9_____________,butintheUK,peopletravelonthe10_______________.Americansliveina(n)11________________,whiletheBritishliveina(n)12___________________.It’snotasconfusingasitseems:usuallypeoplefromthetwocountriescanunderstandeachotherfromthecontext.Butthatdoesn’tstopthemhavingafriendlyargumentaboutwhichwordisthe“right”one!theatretheaterspellinggashighwaypetrolmotorwaywordselevatorliftsubwayundergroundapartmentflatpronunciationAmericanandBritishEnglishA/BA/BA/BA/BA/BA/BAmericanEnglishBritishEnglisheraserrubbercookiebiscuitcolorcolourcheckchequeneithercan’t[?ni?e?r][?na?e?(r)][k?nt][ka:nt]WordsPronunciationSpellingUnfamiliarEnglishexpressionsselfienetizenBRBCOZG2GTHXcu2morrow:-):-(berightbackbecausegottogothanksseeyoutomorrowsmilingbeingupsetListeningwhat’sthelisteningmaterialabout?Page25Ex.701dimsum02cellfish03LOLWordsMeaningOrigindimsumakindoftraditional1____________________from2________________3____________usingacellphonewithoutcaringaboutothers.Acombinationofwords4_____________and5____________6___________Ashorterwayofsaying7______________fromtheInternetselfietheGuangdongdialectChinesefoodcellphoneselfishLOLlaughoutloudHowtoaskforandexplain?ListenagainHOWTOASKFOR?HOWTOEXPLAIN?Somewhat?Whatkindoffoodisthat?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfromsouthChina,including…Whatdoesitmean?Howdoyouspellit?Itmeansusingcellphoneinawaythat…What’sthatfor?Wheredoesitcomefrom?It’sashorterwayofsaying“l(fā)aughoutloud”StudentAYouareawaiter/waitressinarestaurant.Youaskyourcustomerwhetherhe/sheneedsadoggybag.(Note:A“doggybag”isabagorboxinwhichyoutakeunfin

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