牛津上海版八年級下冊《week 11 unit 5 專項(xiàng)提高》同步練習(xí)卷

牛津上海版八年級下冊《Week11Unit5專項(xiàng)提高》2023年同步練習(xí)卷一、選擇題1．Atthecustomshousemyhusbandshowed________passport，andIshowed______.（）A．him；my B．him；mine C．his；my D．his；mine2．Itissensible___youtochangeyourmindintheend．（）A．for B．of C．to D．a(chǎn)bout3．Learningbodylanguageisveryimportantbecauseitisagoodwayto______withotherpeople，especiallythoseinforeigncountries．（）A．speak B．communicate C．link D．connect4．Iwon'tbelievewhatIhaveseenuntiltheytellme___theirownwords．（）A．on B．with C．in D．of5．Morethan1，000scientistswill______theconferencewhichwillbeheldinShanghai．（）A．a(chǎn)ttend B．join C．joinin D．takepartin6．What______weatheritis!Ifeelsocomfortable．（）A．pleased B．pleasing C．pleasant D．pleasure7．Before______ashower，JanetwatchedTVforawhile.（）A．having B．have C．had D．has8．Wehaven'tbeentoDongpingNationalForestPark_______ChongmingIslandyet．（）A．in B．of C．on D．a(chǎn)t9．Pleaseknockatthedoorbeforeyou______theteachers'office.（）A．entered B．enteredinto C．enter D．enterinto10．﹣CanIspeaktoLinda？﹣Iamafraidyoucan't.She_______ameetingwiththemanager.（）A．has B．ishaving C．had D．hashad11．Thefirealarmintheroomsuddenly______whileRubywasjustsleepingonthebed.（）A．wenton B．wentoff C．wentout D．wentover12．TheorientalPearlTVtower___LujiazuibytheHuangpuRiver．（）A．belocationin B．locatedat C．locatedin D．islocatedin13．﹣_____pencil﹣boxisthis，Patrick？﹣It'smine.（）A．Who B．Who's C．Whom D．Whose14．Childrenunder1.2metresinheight_______takeafreebusride．（）A．can B．must C．need D．should15．Pleasetellhimtogototheplayground_______hecomesback.Thereisanimportantmatchthere.（）A．a(chǎn)lthough B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．for D．since16．_______youhavefinishedyourhomework，itdoesn'tmeanyoucanplaycomputergamesnow.（）A．If B．Before C．Because D．Although17．Theyworkedveryhardbutearnedverylittlemoney．Theunderlinedpartmeans"_______"．（）A．made B．picked C．bought D．brought18．It'scomfortable_______inbigshoppingmallssuchastheGrandGatewayPlaza．（）A．togoshopping B．goesshopping C．wentshopping D．goshopping19．Couldyoupleasemakeaguessabout___duringthefollowingthreedays？（）A．whatmayhappen B．whatmighthappen C．whatwouldhappen D．whathappened20．________!Therearesomebeesontheflowers.Don'tbehurtbythem.（）A．Lookup B．Lookat C．Lookout D．Lookafter二、完形填空21．Abeggarwassittingatthetrainstationwithabowlfullofpencils．Ayoungmanagerpassedbyanddroppedadollarinthebowl．Thenhegotonthetrain．Beforethedoorsclosed，somethingcametohismindandhewentbacktothebeggar，tookupsome（1），andsaid，"Afterall，youareabusinesspersonandsoamI．"Thenheleft．Sixmonths（2），themanagercametoaparty．Thebeggarwasalsothereinasuitandtie．Thebeggarwentuptothemanagerandsaid，"Youprobablydon'tremembermebutIrememberyou．"Thenhe（3）aboutwhathadhappenedsixmonthsbefore．Themanagersaid，"Idorememberthatyouwerebegging．Whatareyoudoinghereinyoursuitandtie？"Thebeggarreplied，"Youprobablyrememberwhatyoudidtomethatday．You（4）thefirstpersoninmylifewhogavemydignity（尊嚴(yán)）backtome．Youtooksomepencilsandsaidsomewordstome．Afteryouleft，I（5）tomyself，'WhatamIdoinghere？（6）amIbegging？'Idecidedtodosomethinghelpfultomylife．ThenIstartedworkingandhereIam．Ijustwantto（7）youforgivingmydignitybacktome．Whatyoudidformechangedmylife．"（1）A．chocolateB．coinsC．pencilsD．food（2）A．a(chǎn)fterB．earlierC．laterD．a(chǎn)go（3）A．wroteB．talkedC．readD．listened（4）A．beB．wereC．haveD．willbe（5）A．saidB．toldC．spokeD．talk（6）A．HowB．WhyC．WhereD．When（7）A．thankB．payC．suggestD．consider三、任務(wù)型閱讀22．Motownwasdubbed"themusicofyoungAmerica"andittooktheUnitedStatesbystorminthe1960s.Aswellasdominatingthemusicindustry，Motownalsodidsomethingelse.Itwasresponsibleforthenationalacceptanceofblackmusicandforthewell﹣deservedrecognitionofthesingersandmusiciansbehindit.Derivedfromthewords"motor"and"town"，Motowncametomeanacertainkindofmusicandacertainkindofperformancestyle.Themusicisusuallyveryrhythmic，withapronouncedbass，whethertheyarefunny，somberorsincereMotowncameintothespotlightthroughthestrengthofitsstarperformers.SensationssuchasMarvinGaye.StevieWonder，DianaRossandtheSupremes，andtheFourTopswereatthetopoftheMotownroster，founderanddirectorofMotown，wasbornonNovember28，andfortwoyearsheownedajazzrecordshop.In1959.BerryGordyestablishedhisownrecordlabel，andopenedhisMotownbusinessinaframehouseonWestGrandBoulevardinDetroit.ThecompanywasnamedHitsvilleUSA.Songswiththatdistinctivesoulsound，oftencombininggospelorfolkmusicwithcatchylyrics，wereproducedandco﹣writtenbyBerryGordy.Soonhisworkpaidoffandhissongsbegantomakeitontothemusiccharts.MoreartistswenttoMotowninhopesofproducingthenation'snextbighit.ArtistswereattractedtoBerryGordy'slabelbecauseofhissuccess；musicalactorshopedGordycouldmakeoneoftheirsongsthenextnumberonehitrecord.TheyknewBerryGordycouldgivehisclientsasound，anactandastylethataudiencescouldnotresist.Itiswell﹣knownthatthecompanytolditstalentexactlyhowtoactanddress.BerryGordyprovidedartistswithanimage.Withinthenextthreeyears，Motownbecameanevenmoresuccessfulrecordcompanyasthehitspiledupandthecompany'sannualincomegreatlyincreased.By1966，threeoutoffourMotownreleaseswerechart﹣toppinghitsingles.ThecompanywassosuccessfulthattheyopenedTamla﹣MotownRecordsinLondonThe1970sbroughtaseriesofchanges.ForMotownRecords，thatmeantamoveacrossthecountryfromDetroittoLosAngeles.Withthenewdecadecamenewmusicandnewstars.Unfortunately，mostofMotown'sbigstarsleftthelabelandthenewtalentseemedtolackthe"certainsomething"thatMotownwasfamousfor.T'hehitswerenotcomingnearlyasfastIn1988.BerryGordysoldMotownRecordstoMCARecords.Themagic，themusicandthemanwillneverbeforgotten.BerryGordyandMotown：twoforcesbringingpeopletogetherthroughmusic.（1）Whichonebestdescribesthemainideaofthearticle？A．ThelifeofBerryGordyJunior.B．TheMotownstyleofmusic.C．HowMotownartistsweregivenanimage.D．ThesuccessandinfluenceofMotownRecordsanditsfounder.（2）WemayconcludethatthemainreasonforBerryGordy'ssuccesswas.A．thelocationofhisstoreB．hisskillasabusinessmanC．hisfriendshipwithgreatmusicianswhohelpedhimD．hissenseofhowtowriteandproducepopularsongs（3）BerryGordywillbebestrememberedfor.A．hisexcellentmusicB．hisgreatcompanyC．hismovetoLosAngelesD．hiswayofdressingandacting（4）Hewasaprofessionalboxer.Hewasdraftedintothearmy...Whichofthefollowingwordsmeansthesameastheunderlinedword？A．Forced.B．Invited.C．Enlisted.D．Enrolled.（5）BerryGordyestablishedhisownrecordlabel，andopenedhisMotownbusinessinaframehouseonWestGrandBoulevardinDetroit.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeansthesameastheunderlinedword？A．Wooden.B．Brick.C．Stone.D．Glass.（6）IsitpossibleforamusiciantosucceedwithoutjoiningabigrecordingcompanylikeMotownRecords？23．Johnhadbeenontheroadvisitingclientsformorethanthreeweeks.ItwascominguponMother'sDay，andheusuallytriedtomakeit"backhome"，butthisyearhewasjusttootired.Hewasinasmalltownwhenhedrovebyaflowershop.HesaidtohimselfHewentintothesmallshopandsawaboytalkingtotheclerk."HowmanyrosescanIgetforsixdollars，ma'am？"theboyasked.Theclerkwastryingtoexplainthatroseswereexpensive.Maybetheboywouldbehappywithcarnations."No.Ihavetohaveroses，"hesaid."MyMomwassicksomuchlastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithher.Iwanttogetsomethingspecial.Ithastoberedroses，becausethat'sherfavorite."Hewasemphatic.TheclerklookedupatJohnandwasjustshakingherhead.SomethinginsideofJohnwastouchedbytheboy'svoice.Hewantedtogetthoseroses.Johnhadbeenblessedinhisbusiness，andhelookedattheclerkandsilentlymouthedthathewouldpayfortheboy'srosesTheclerklookedattheboyandsaid，"OkayJohnorderedhisownflowersandhadtheclerkmakesurethatdeliverywouldincludeanotetellinghismotherhowmuchhelovedher.Ashedroveawayfromtheshop，hewasfeelingverygood.Onhiswayback，hesawtheboycrossthestreetandenteraparkthroughtwohugegates.SuddenlyTheboystoppedbyasmallmonumentandwentdownonhisknees.Hecarefullylaidtherosesonthegraveandbegantosob.Johnfeltlikeanintruderbuthecouldn'tleave.Hestaredatthelittleboy'sheavingbodyandlistenedtohismutedcryingAshecried，heheardtheboyspeak，"Mommy，whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIloveyou？Whydidn'tItellyouonemoretime？Please，findmyMommy.TellmyMommyIloveher.Johnturned，tearsinhiseyes，andwalkedbacktohiscar.Hedrovequicklytothefloristandtoldherhewouldtaketheflowerspersonally.Hewantedtobesureandtellhismotheronemoretimejusthowmuchhelovedher.A.Wordbank（用字典查出以下單詞在文章中的意思）（1）emphatic（4）intruder（2）cemetery（5）muted（3）impulseB.Choosethebestanswer（閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案）（1）Thoughtheroseswereexpensive，theboyinsistedtobuythembecauseA.helovedrosebestB.hedidnotlovecarnationsC.hismotherlovedrosebestD.hehadenoughmoneytobuythem（2）Therosestheboygotintheendwereworthdollars.A.6B.41C.35D.30（3）Theboywenttothecemeterybecause.A.hewantedtohavearestB.heandhismotherlivedinthiscemeteryC.hehadtopassthiscemeteryonhiswayhomeD.hismotherwasburiedinthiscemetery（4）FromthepassagewecanlearnthatflowersweresenttoJohn'smotherby.A.JohnhimselfB.John'sclientsC.aclerkoftheflowershopD.theboyhemetintheshop（5）Thestorytellsusthat.A.rosesarebetterthancarnationsB.weshouldbuyrosesforourmotherC.itisimportantforustotellourmotherthatweloveherD.weshouldsendflowerstoourmotheronMother'sDay四、選詞填空24．A．a(chǎn)tworkB．takesomemedicineC．breaktherulesD．scoreforE．indetentionF．pretendedG．liedownH．stop；feel（1）Whynottohavearestifyoutired？（2）You'dbetter，hadn'tyou？（3）Youshouldbecarefulwhenyouare．（4）Hewasputforbreakingthedesksonpurpose．（5）Histhecompetitionis90．（6）Youcan'tbecausethegroundiswet．（7）Theteacherwillscoldyouifyouagain．（8）Janedidn'tpasstheexam，butshethatshepassedit．五、短文填空25．Someteenagersthinkthatnewspapersareb（1）andonlyforadults，butthat'snottrue．Therearemanyinterestingstoriesinthepaper．Youjustneedtobeclearaboutwhatyouarelookingat．"Is（2）abouthalfanhourreadingnewspaperseveryday．"said15﹣year﹣oldGaoMingfromBeijing．"I'mi（3）inthingsthathappenatschool．"Schoolnewsisjustonekindofnewsstoryinnewspapers．Thereisalsoworldnews：frominternationalproblemstopopstars．Readthenewspapersc（4）andyou'llfinddifferenttypesofarticles，suchas：Newsstories﹣thesestoriesareaboutevents．Reporterstrytoexplainallpointsofastorytohelpreadersunderstandwhathappened．Thereporterstrytospeaktoasm（5）peopleaspossible．Theyalsousepicturesandstatistics（數(shù)據(jù)）toshowthereadersthatthestoriesaretrue．Whenwereadthesestories，welearnaboutthefactsAdvertisements﹣don'tgethappyt（6）earlywhenyoureadthese．Sweetwordsandlovelyp（7）arejustwaystogetusinterestedinproducts．Peoplehavetopaytoputadvertisementsinnewspapers．六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換26．John'sfatherwentout.SoonJohnrantothecinema.（合并為一句）Johnrantothecinemaashisfatherwentout.27．ShanghaiWenhuiDailyispublishedonceaday．（對劃線部分提問）isShanghaiWenhuiDailypublished？28．Janemadefewclosefriendsinthatcitylastyear．（改為反意疑問句）Janemadefewclosefriendsinthatcitylastyear，？29．It'sfuntogocampingwithmyclassmatesandteachers．（改為感嘆句）itistogocampingwithmyclassmatesandteachers!30．I'mgoingtomakeanearlystartinordernottomissthebus.（保持句意基本不變）I'mgoingtomakeanearlystartIwon'tmissthebus.31．Doyoupreferashorttitleforanarticle？Thepaperasks．（將兩句合為一句）Thepaperasksyouashorttitleforanarticle．32．Themeetingwillbeginafterallofusarrive．（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Themeetingbeginallofusarrive．33．Let'sgotothesupermarket．（保持句意不變）tothesupermarket？34．Iwanttoknowthelocationoftheschoollibrary．（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Iwanttoknowtheschoollibrary．35．Tinawenttobedafterhermothercameback.（保持句意基本不變）Tinagotobedhermothercameback.36．Whenwillthelecturebegin？Couldyoutellme？（改為賓語從句）Couldyoutellmethelecturebegin？

牛津上海版八年級下冊《Week11Unit5專項(xiàng)提高》2023年同步練習(xí)卷參考答案與試題解析一、選擇題1．Atthecustomshousemyhusbandshowed________passport，andIshowed______.（）A．him；my B．him；mine C．his；my D．his；mine【分析】在海關(guān)，我丈夫出示他的護(hù)照，我出示我的護(hù)照?！窘獯稹縫assport名詞前面要用形容詞性物主代詞，him是賓格。C排除my形容詞性物主代詞后面要加名詞。故選：D。2．Itissensible___youtochangeyourmindintheend．（）A．for B．of C．to D．a(chǎn)bout【分析】你最后改變了你的想法是明智的．【解答】It's+形容詞+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事……，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的性質(zhì)，強(qiáng)調(diào)人的性質(zhì)，向；about大約．此處的理智指人的性質(zhì)．故選：B．3．Learningbodylanguageisveryimportantbecauseitisagoodwayto______withotherpeople，especiallythoseinforeigncountries．（）A．speak B．communicate C．link D．connect【分析】學(xué)習(xí)肢體語言是非常重要的，因?yàn)樗且环N很好的與他人交流的方式，特別是在國外．【解答】答案：B．speak說，communicate交流．；link連接，connect連接；根據(jù)句意"學(xué)習(xí)肢體語言是非常重要的，特別是在國外"可知，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通．故選：B。4．Iwon'tbelievewhatIhaveseenuntiltheytellme___theirownwords．（）A．on B．with C．in D．of【分析】我不會相信我所看到的，除非他們用自己的話告訴我．【解答】考查介詞．根據(jù)提示，除非他們用自己的話告訴我，inone'sownwords"用某人自己的話"．故選：C．5．Morethan1，000scientistswill______theconferencewhichwillbeheldinShanghai．（）A．a(chǎn)ttend B．join C．joinin D．takepartin【分析】1000多名科學(xué)家將出席將在上海舉行的會議．【解答】這幾個詞或短語都有"參加"的意思，但用法不同，團(tuán)體組織等，或和某人一道做某事．In（doing）sth．，常用于日常口語，著重說明句子主語參加該項(xiàng)活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作用，及物動詞，婚禮，典禮，去看．再根據(jù)句意"1000多名科學(xué)家將出席將在上海舉行的會議"可知，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通．故選：A．6．What______weatheritis!Ifeelsocomfortable．（）A．pleased B．pleasing C．pleasant D．pleasure【分析】多么宜人的天氣?。∥腋械胶苁娣窘獯稹靠疾樾稳菰~辨析．pleased高興的；pleasant宜人的，樂趣．根據(jù)題干．故選：C．7．Before______ashower，JanetwatchedTVforawhile.（）A．having B．have C．had D．has【分析】珍妮特在洗澡之前看了一會兒電視?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知介詞before后接動名詞。故選：A。8．Wehaven'tbeentoDongpingNationalForestPark_______ChongmingIslandyet．（）A．in B．of C．on D．a(chǎn)t【分析】我們還沒有去在崇明島上的東平國家森林公園．【解答】on"在…之上、在…時候"、由…組成的"；at"在、以，四者都是介詞．"可知，用on．故選：C。9．Pleaseknockatthedoorbeforeyou______theteachers'office.（）A．entered B．enteredinto C．enter D．enterinto【分析】在你進(jìn)入老師的辦公室之前請先敲門?！窘獯稹縠nter：及物動詞，進(jìn)入（某一具體的東西，后面可直接加賓語，成為......的一部分，研究。結(jié)合句意：在你進(jìn)入老師的辦公室之前請先敲門。及at，故enter符合題意。故選：C。10．﹣CanIspeaktoLinda？﹣Iamafraidyoucan't.She_______ameetingwiththemanager.（）A．has B．ishaving C．had D．hashad【分析】我能和琳達(dá)說話嗎？恐怕你不能。她正在和經(jīng)理開會?！窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合語境：我能和琳達(dá)說話嗎？可知是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選：B。11．Thefirealarmintheroomsuddenly______whileRubywasjustsleepingonthebed.（）A．wenton B．wentoff C．wentout D．wentover【分析】當(dāng)魯比正在床上睡覺的時候房間里的火警忽然響了。【解答】goon繼續(xù)，gooff響，goover復(fù)習(xí)，可知正睡著的時候火警響了。故選：B。12．TheorientalPearlTVtower___LujiazuibytheHuangpuRiver．（）A．belocationin B．locatedat C．locatedin D．islocatedin【分析】東方明珠電視塔位于黃浦江陸家嘴．【解答】locatein位于，動詞短語，要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，要填"isin"，也不符合語法．故選：D。13．﹣_____pencil﹣boxisthis，Patrick？﹣It'smine.（）A．Who B．Who's C．Whom D．Whose【分析】﹣﹣Patrick，這是誰的鉛筆盒？﹣﹣它是我的?！窘獯稹縒ho誰；Who's是誰；Whose誰的，應(yīng)該問是"誰的"鉛筆盒。故選：D。14．Childrenunder1.2metresinheight_______takeafreebusride．（）A．can B．must C．need D．should【分析】身高不到1.2米的兒童可免費(fèi)乘坐公共汽車．【解答】can"可以、能夠"、一定"；should"應(yīng)該，四者都是情態(tài)動詞，空格用can．故選：A．15．Pleasetellhimtogototheplayground_______hecomesback.Thereisanimportantmatchthere.（）A．a(chǎn)lthough B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．for D．since【分析】請告訴他一回來就去操場。那里有一場重要的比賽?！窘獯稹緼．a(chǎn)lthough雖然．a(chǎn)ssoonas一……就……CD。根據(jù)heback，用assoonas引導(dǎo)。故選：B。16．_______youhavefinishedyourhomework，itdoesn'tmeanyoucanplaycomputergamesnow.（）A．If B．Before C．Because D．Although【分析】雖然你已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)，但這并不意味著你現(xiàn)在可以玩電腦游戲了?！窘獯稹縄f如果、是否；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)youhavefinishedyourhomework，但這并不意味著你現(xiàn)在可以玩電腦游戲了"可知，用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選：D。17．Theyworkedveryhardbutearnedverylittlemoney．Theunderlinedpartmeans"_______"．（）A．made B．picked C．bought D．brought【分析】他們工作的非常努力，但掙的錢很少．【解答】本題考查的是同義詞的使用．劃線單詞earned是earn的過去式，earnmoney賺錢，made是make的過去時，意思等于earnmoney．picked是pick的過去時；答案C，意思是"買"．brought是bring的過去時，拿來"故選：A．18．It'scomfortable_______inbigshoppingmallssuchastheGrandGatewayPlaza．（）A．togoshopping B．goesshopping C．wentshopping D．goshopping【分析】在大的購物中心，如GrandGatewayPlaza購物很舒服．【解答】根據(jù)句意：在大的購物中心，如GrandPlaza購物很舒服．故選：A．19．Couldyoupleasemakeaguessabout___duringthefollowingthreedays？（）A．whatmayhappen B．whatmighthappen C．whatwouldhappen D．whathappened【分析】你能預(yù)測一下未來的三天里會發(fā)生什么事嗎？【解答】本題考查的是有關(guān)賓語從句的相關(guān)知識．題干的主句是Couldyoupleasemakeaguessabout…在此用could表示語氣委婉，因此賓語從句所表示的時間應(yīng)該是一般將來時．whatwouldhappen（過去將來）和D．might是may的過去式形式，沒有may表示的可能性大，因此可能性不大．故選：B．20．________!Therearesomebeesontheflowers.Don'tbehurtbythem.（）A．Lookup B．Lookat C．Lookout D．Lookafter【分析】當(dāng)心!花上有一些蜜蜂。不要被它們傷害?！窘獯稹縧ookup查詢；向上看；lookout小心。根據(jù)"。不要被它們傷害"可知選擇"小心"。故選：C。二、完形填空21．Abeggarwassittingatthetrainstationwithabowlfullofpencils．Ayoungmanagerpassedbyanddroppedadollarinthebowl．Thenhegotonthetrain．Beforethedoorsclosed，somethingcametohismindandhewentbacktothebeggar，tookupsome（1）C，andsaid，"Afterall，youareabusinesspersonandsoamI．"Thenheleft．Sixmonths（2）C，themanagercametoaparty．Thebeggarwasalsothereinasuitandtie．Thebeggarwentuptothemanagerandsaid，"Youprobablydon'tremembermebutIrememberyou．"Thenhe（3）Baboutwhathadhappenedsixmonthsbefore．Themanagersaid，"Idorememberthatyouwerebegging．Whatareyoudoinghereinyoursuitandtie？"Thebeggarreplied，"Youprobablyrememberwhatyoudidtomethatday．You（4）Bthefirstpersoninmylifewhogavemydignity（尊嚴(yán)）backtome．Youtooksomepencilsandsaidsomewordstome．Afteryouleft，I（5）Atomyself，'WhatamIdoinghere？（6）BamIbegging？'Idecidedtodosomethinghelpfultomylife．ThenIstartedworkingandhereIam．Ijustwantto（7）Ayouforgivingmydignitybacktome．Whatyoudidformechangedmylife．"（1）A．chocolateB．coinsC．pencilsD．food（2）A．a(chǎn)fterB．earlierC．laterD．a(chǎn)go（3）A．wroteB．talkedC．readD．listened（4）A．beB．wereC．haveD．willbe（5）A．saidB．toldC．spokeD．talk（6）A．HowB．WhyC．WhereD．When（7）A．thankB．payC．suggestD．consider【分析】這是一篇記敘文，講述了一個火車旁邊乞丐的人生因?yàn)閯e人的尊重而改變的事情．【解答】（1）C考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)tookpencilssaidwordsme．判斷此處是拿走了鉛筆．（2）C考查時間副詞，常用于時間之前，later……之后，ago……之前，結(jié)合語境，那個老板來到一場聚會．（3）B考查動詞，結(jié)合語境．故選B．（4）B考查系動詞beggar，動詞使用了過去式，故謂語動詞要用過去式，you第二人稱用were．（5）A考查動詞，指說話的內(nèi)容，spoke講，talk談?wù)?，常用talkwithsb．saytooneself對自己說，故選A．（6）B考查疑問詞，why為什么，when什么時候，我在做什么？故選B．（7）A考查動詞，thank感謝，suggest建議，結(jié)合語境．故選A．三、任務(wù)型閱讀22．Motownwasdubbed"themusicofyoungAmerica"andittooktheUnitedStatesbystorminthe1960s.Aswellasdominatingthemusicindustry，Motownalsodidsomethingelse.Itwasresponsibleforthenationalacceptanceofblackmusicandforthewell﹣deservedrecognitionofthesingersandmusiciansbehindit.Derivedfromthewords"motor"and"town"，Motowncametomeanacertainkindofmusicandacertainkindofperformancestyle.Themusicisusuallyveryrhythmic，withapronouncedbass，whethertheyarefunny，somberorsincereMotowncameintothespotlightthroughthestrengthofitsstarperformers.SensationssuchasMarvinGaye.StevieWonder，DianaRossandtheSupremes，andtheFourTopswereatthetopoftheMotownroster，founderanddirectorofMotown，wasbornonNovember28，andfortwoyearsheownedajazzrecordshop.In1959.BerryGordyestablishedhisownrecordlabel，andopenedhisMotownbusinessinaframehouseonWestGrandBoulevardinDetroit.ThecompanywasnamedHitsvilleUSA.Songswiththatdistinctivesoulsound，oftencombininggospelorfolkmusicwithcatchylyrics，wereproducedandco﹣writtenbyBerryGordy.Soonhisworkpaidoffandhissongsbegantomakeitontothemusiccharts.MoreartistswenttoMotowninhopesofproducingthenation'snextbighit.ArtistswereattractedtoBerryGordy'slabelbecauseofhissuccess；musicalactorshopedGordycouldmakeoneoftheirsongsthenextnumberonehitrecord.TheyknewBerryGordycouldgivehisclientsasound，anactandastylethataudiencescouldnotresist.Itiswell﹣knownthatthecompanytolditstalentexactlyhowtoactanddress.BerryGordyprovidedartistswithanimage.Withinthenextthreeyears，Motownbecameanevenmoresuccessfulrecordcompanyasthehitspiledupandthecompany'sannualincomegreatlyincreased.By1966，threeoutoffourMotownreleaseswerechart﹣toppinghitsingles.ThecompanywassosuccessfulthattheyopenedTamla﹣MotownRecordsinLondonThe1970sbroughtaseriesofchanges.ForMotownRecords，thatmeantamoveacrossthecountryfromDetroittoLosAngeles.Withthenewdecadecamenewmusicandnewstars.Unfortunately，mostofMotown'sbigstarsleftthelabelandthenewtalentseemedtolackthe"certainsomething"thatMotownwasfamousfor.T'hehitswerenotcomingnearlyasfastIn1988.BerryGordysoldMotownRecordstoMCARecords.Themagic，themusicandthemanwillneverbeforgotten.BerryGordyandMotown：twoforcesbringingpeopletogetherthroughmusic.（1）Whichonebestdescribesthemainideaofthearticle？DA．ThelifeofBerryGordyJunior.B．TheMotownstyleofmusic.C．HowMotownartistsweregivenanimage.D．ThesuccessandinfluenceofMotownRecordsanditsfounder.（2）WemayconcludethatthemainreasonforBerryGordy'ssuccesswasD.A．thelocationofhisstoreB．hisskillasabusinessmanC．hisfriendshipwithgreatmusicianswhohelpedhimD．hissenseofhowtowriteandproducepopularsongs（3）BerryGordywillbebestrememberedforA.A．hisexcellentmusicB．hisgreatcompanyC．hismovetoLosAngelesD．hiswayofdressingandacting（4）Hewasaprofessionalboxer.Hewasdraftedintothearmy...Whichofthefollowingwordsmeansthesameastheunderlinedword？CA．Forced.B．Invited.C．Enlisted.D．Enrolled.（5）BerryGordyestablishedhisownrecordlabel，andopenedhisMotownbusinessinaframehouseonWestGrandBoulevardinDetroit.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeansthesameastheunderlinedword？AA．Wooden.B．Brick.C．Stone.D．Glass.（6）IsitpossibleforamusiciantosucceedwithoutjoiningabigrecordingcompanylikeMotownRecords？Yes，itis.【分析】本文主要介紹了唱片公司摩城的成功發(fā)展史及其重要影響?！窘獯稹浚?）D.主旨大意題。通讀全文，Motownalsodidsomethingelse.Itwasresponsibleforthenationalacceptanceofblackmusicandforthewell﹣deservedrecognitionofthesingersandmusiciansbehindit.摩城被稱為"年輕美國的音樂"。除了主導(dǎo)音樂產(chǎn)業(yè)。它負(fù)責(zé)全國接受黑人音樂?？芍疚闹饕榻B了唱片公司摩城的成功發(fā)展史及其重要影響（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Songswiththatdistinctivesoulsound，wereproducedandco﹣writtenbyBerryGordy.Soonhisworkpaidoffandhissongsbegantomakeitontothemusiccharts.MoreartistswenttoMotowninhopesofproducingthenation'snextbighit.貝里?高迪創(chuàng)作了具有獨(dú)特靈魂聲音的歌曲。很快他的工作得到了回報。更多的藝術(shù)家去了摩城。可知。故選D.（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Songswiththatdistinctivesoulsound，wereproducedandco﹣writtenbyBerryGordy.Soonhisworkpaidoffandhissongsbegantomakeitontothemusiccharts.MoreartistswenttoMotowninhopesofproducingthenation'snextbighit.ArtistswereattractedtoBerryGordy'slabelbecauseofhissuccess，anactandastylethataudiencescouldnotresist.可知貝里?高迪創(chuàng)作了具有獨(dú)特靈魂聲音的歌曲。很快他的工作得到了回報。更多的藝術(shù)家去了摩城。藝術(shù)家們被貝里?高迪的成功所吸引。他們知道貝里?高迪可以給他的客戶一種觀眾無法抗拒的聲音?？芍汇懹浀闹饕蚴撬錾囊魳?，故選A.（4）C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Heaprofessionalwasdraftedintothe。他被___進(jìn)入軍隊(duì)...，劃線單詞表達(dá)的意思是"參軍"（5）A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)BerryestablishedownlabelopenedMotowninaframehouseonGrandin，并在底特律西格蘭德大道的一個_____房子里開了他的摩城公司，此處frame意為"木制的"（6）Yes，itis.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，oftencombininggospelorfolkmusicwithcatchylyrics，通常將福音或民間音樂與朗朗上口的歌詞結(jié)合在一起，他的歌曲開始登上音樂排行榜，希望能創(chuàng)作出美國下一部轟動一時的電影BerryGordyprovidedartistswithanimage貝里?高迪為藝術(shù)家們提供了一個形象，不單單依靠公司，對于音樂家來說。故答案為：Yes23．Johnhadbeenontheroadvisitingclientsformorethanthreeweeks.ItwascominguponMother'sDay，andheusuallytriedtomakeit"backhome"，butthisyearhewasjusttootired.Hewasinasmalltownwhenhedrovebyaflowershop.HesaidtohimselfHewentintothesmallshopandsawaboytalkingtotheclerk."HowmanyrosescanIgetforsixdollars，ma'am？"theboyasked.Theclerkwastryingtoexplainthatroseswereexpensive.Maybetheboywouldbehappywithcarnations."No.Ihavetohaveroses，"hesaid."MyMomwassicksomuchlastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithher.Iwanttogetsomethingspecial.Ithastoberedroses，becausethat'sherfavorite."Hewasemphatic.TheclerklookedupatJohnandwasjustshakingherhead.SomethinginsideofJohnwastouchedbytheboy'svoice.Hewantedtogetthoseroses.Johnhadbeenblessedinhisbusiness，andhelookedattheclerkandsilentlymouthedthathewouldpayfortheboy'srosesTheclerklookedattheboyandsaid，"OkayJohnorderedhisownflowersandhadtheclerkmakesurethatdeliverywouldincludeanotetellinghismotherhowmuchhelovedher.Ashedroveawayfromtheshop，hewasfeelingverygood.Onhiswayback，hesawtheboycrossthestreetandenteraparkthroughtwohugegates.SuddenlyTheboystoppedbyasmallmonumentandwentdownonhisknees.Hecarefullylaidtherosesonthegraveandbegantosob.Johnfeltlikeanintruderbuthecouldn'tleave.Hestaredatthelittleboy'sheavingbodyandlistenedtohismutedcryingAshecried，heheardtheboyspeak，"Mommy，whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIloveyou？Whydidn'tItellyouonemoretime？Please，findmyMommy.TellmyMommyIloveher.Johnturned，tearsinhiseyes，andwalkedbacktohiscar.Hedrovequicklytothefloristandtoldherhewouldtaketheflowerspersonally.Hewantedtobesureandtellhismotheronemoretimejusthowmuchhelovedher.A.Wordbank（用字典查出以下單詞在文章中的意思）（1）emphatic強(qiáng)調(diào)的；（4）intruder入侵者；不受歡迎的人；（2）cemetery墓地；（5）muted靜靜的；（3）impulse沖動；B.Choosethebestanswer（閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案）（1）Thoughtheroseswereexpensive，theboyinsistedtobuythembecauseCA.helovedrosebestB.hedidnotlovecarnationsC.hismotherlovedrosebes