牛津上海版八年級下冊《week 14 unit 6 專項(xiàng)提高》同步練習(xí)卷

牛津上海版八年級下冊《Week14Unit6專項(xiàng)提高》2023年同步練習(xí)卷一、選擇題1．Ourschoolwillfoodandshelterforthestudentsduringthesummercamp.（）A．offer B．give C．bring D．provide2．Everyoneofyouislookingforwardtoagoodresult．Betterthinkcarefullybeforewritingdownyouranswers．Wishyousuccess!（）A．get B．got C．getting D．toget3．Whendoyouplan________toLhasa？（）A．go B．going C．togo D．goes4．﹣Thelittlegirl______herseattoanoldmanonthebus．﹣Whatakindgirl!（）A．brought B．offered C．gave D．lent5．Isthisstadium_______someAmericanfriendsvisitedlastweekend？（）A．that B．where C．inwhich D．theone6．Tomakethisessaybetter，yourpointofviewshouldbedeveloped_____.（）A．muchfarther B．evenfurther C．morefurther D．a(chǎn)littlefarther7．Thishigh﹣techmachinewillpeoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandeachothereasily.（）A．make B．a(chǎn)ble C．enable D．let8．ItisrelaxingtotravelalongLiRiveronsmallboat.（）A．the；a B．the；/ C．/；the D．a(chǎn)s；the9．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG？（）A．IwanttoknowwhereIcangettheinformationIneed. B．IwanttoknowwheretogettheinformationIneed. C．IwanttoknowwherecanIgettheinformationIneed. D．IwanttoknowifIcangettheinformationIneed.10．﹣Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch．﹣You'dbetternot．It'sbadforyou______toomuchjunkfood．（）A．eat B．toeat C．eating D．a(chǎn)te11．﹣﹣HaveyouheardofLiuQianfromTaiwan？﹣﹣Sure!Hismagicperformanceisamazingforpeopleforget．（）A．so，that B．such，that C．too，to D．enough，to12．Theyhadplanted10，000treesoflastmonth．（）A．intheend B．totheend C．a(chǎn)ttheend D．bytheend13．Hearingthedoorbell，shestoppedthedoor.（）A．toopen B．open C．opening D．opens14．We'retravellingaspeedofthirtymilesanhour．（）A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．for D．by15．﹣Excuseme，canyoutellmethewaytoShanghaiNo.1Hospital？﹣（）A．Sorry，I'mnewhere，too. B．Idon'tknow. C．You'rewelcome. D．It'smypleasure.二、閱讀理解16．WeddingBudget：PaperProductsPostedonJuly6byCheapBrideInvitations，envelopes，replycardsOurinitialplanwastobuyprofessionallyprintedweddinginvitations，butthatideaquicklyfadedawayoncewesawhowmuchtheycost!Sowedecidedtodesignandprintourownweddinginvitations.Wespent120onpaper.Forthatamount，wegottwocoloursofpaper.Whereasmyfinancedidn'tcareaboutthecolours，alocalhobbystorehadlotsofcolourstochoosefrom.Wealsospentanother70oncream﹣colouredpaperthatweusedforreplycardsandcream﹣colouredenvelopes.Intotal，webought100sheetsofeachcolour.Thatmuchpapermadeourinvitations，replycards，soIusedtheextrapapertowrapforksandknivesforguests.Ialsohadenoughtomakesignsforthebuffet，reservedsignsforthetables，wepaidanother＄45forstamps.AmandaonJuly7at4：30p.m.said：Hi!Whenyouusejustonecolourforprinting，doyouendupwastingawholecolourcartridgeforyourprinter？Iamplanningtostarttonight!Iloveallyourideas!MaryonJuly9at9：44a.m.said：Loveloveloveallofit!Makingpersonalcardsforspecialoccasionsisanewhobbyofmine!Thanksforbreakingdownthepriceoneverything.Itreallyhelpsmesetmyownbudgetforprojects.（1）Whoboughtprofessionallyprintedweddinginvitations？A．CheapBride.B．Amanda.C．Mary.D．Noone.（2）Howmuchdidthecream﹣colouredpapercost？A．＄45.B．＄70.C．＄190.D．＄235.（3）HowmanysheetsofpaperdidCheapBridebuy？A．3.B．100.C．190.D．300.（4）Whichofthefollowingwasnotmadebythebride？A．Buffetsigns.B．Forkwrappers.C．Invitations.D．Stamps.（5）Whoisworriedaboutinkforherprinter？A．CheapBride.B．Amanda.C．Mary.D．Noone.三、任務(wù)型閱讀17．Sunshine.Orangegroves.DisneyWorld.Thiscombinationcanbeusedtodescribeonlyonelocation：Orlando，F(xiàn)lorida.Today，moreandmorepeopleandmanyhightechnologyindustriesaremovingtoOrlandoOrlandoislocatedinthecentraleastpartofFloridaandhasapopulationofapproximately165，000people.Settlementtherebeganintheearly1840saroundtheareaFortGatlin.Priorto1857，OrlandowasknownasJernigan.Thatnamewaschangedtohonorasoldier，killedduringtheSeminoleWars.Orlandowasincorporatedasamunicipalityunderstatelawin1875.Todaythis"animated"cityisfilledwithhotels，restaurantsandmanyotherbusinesseshopingtobenefitfromthegianttouristindustrywhichgrewoutoftheconstructionofDisneyWorld.Thethrivingcitycanalsoboastofbeingaleadingplayerinhightechnologyindustry，andOrlandowasrecentlynamedinNewsweekasoneofthetenbestcitiesintheUnitedStatesinwhichtoliveandwork.BeforeWaltDisneyandamousenamedMickeyturnedOrlandointoa"MagicKingdom"，itwasaquietsoutherntownsurroundedbylakes，pineforestsandcitrusgroves.PriortoDisney'sarrival，thebiggestthingtohappeninthispartofFlorida，sincethearrivaloftheSouthFloridaRailroadin1880In1964，amanbythenameofWaltDisneyspentmillionsofdollarstobuy28，000acresoffarmlandinLakeBuenaVista，1965WaltDisneymadehisplansforthelandpublic.Hewasgoingtodeveloptheworld'smostoutstandingthemeparkonthesite.After6yearsandwith＄400millionspent，theparkhelditsgrandopeningin1971.Parades，rides，showsandotherattractionsdrew20millionvisitorstoDisneyWorldinitsfirsttwoyearsofoperation.Overtheyearsthethemeparkcontinuedtogrowandexpand.EPCOT（ExperimentalPrototypeCommunityofTomorrow）Center，a260﹣acrefuturisticthemepark，TyphoonLagoon，theworld'sbiggestwaterpark，aDisneyrivalinthemovieindustry，openedin1990.Disney/MGMStudiosandUniversalStudiosaretwothemeparksthatallowthepublictovisitworkingmotionpictureandtelevisionproductionstudios，andexperienceabehind﹣the﹣sceneslookattheshowbusinessindustry.Visitorstoeachamusementparkwillbeabletoseemoviepropsandsetsfromfamousfilms.AnotherattractioninOrlandoisSeaWorld，whichisa175﹣acremarine﹣lifepark.Seaworldisawondrousplacewhereunderwaterlifecanbediscovered.Withinthepark，besidesseacreatures，500speciesofbirdsandatropicalrainforest.BusloadsoftouristskeepcomingtoOrlando.Butthereismorethantourisminthisbalancedeconomy.NewindustryandnewjobskeepcomingtoOrlando，too.MorepeoplearediscoveringthatOrlandoisagreatplacetolive.Thefutureisjustifiablyoptimisticinthe"MagicKingdom".（1）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainideaofthearticle？A.WaltDisney'sfamousthemepark.B.Acityoftraditionaltourismandhigh﹣techinnovation.C.SomefactsaboutOrlando，F(xiàn)lorida.D.TheCapeCanaveralaerospacecenter.（2）TheprobablereasonforlocatingDisneyWorldatOrlandomightbe.A.theorangegrovesB.thesunnyclimateC.thebalancedeconomyD.theCapeCanaveralaerospacecenter（3）ThehighNewsweekratingofOrlandoasagoodplacetolivewasprobablyinfluencedby.A.thehistoricbackgroundofthecityB.thepresenceofthethemeparksC.thelakes，pineforests，andcitrusgrovesD.acombinationofvariousfactors（4）Whichofthefollowingwordsmeansthesameastheunderlinedword"benefit"？A.deriveB.growC.profitD.expand（5）Thefutureis"justifiably"optimisticinthe"MagicKingdom".Theunderlinedwordmeans"".A.withgoodreasonB.withspecialhelpC.withgreatluckD.withgoodattention（6）Ifyouwereabletodevelopathemepark，whatwoulditbelike？18．TheGreenBeltMovementisacommunity（社區(qū)）groupinKenya．Itaimstohelpprotecttheenvironment，mainlythroughplantingtrees．TheGreenBeltMovementwasstartedin1977byWangariMaathai．WhenWangaristartedtheGreenBeltMovement，shethoughtmuchaboutbothpeopleandtheenvironment．Shethoughtthatifpeoplegrewthetreesthemselves，itwouldhelpthemtounderstandtheenvironmentanddeveloptheirlocalcultures．Today，theGreenBeltMovementworkslikethis．MembersfromtheMovementgotocommunitiestotalkabouttreeplantingandstartingnurseries（苗圃）．Ifthelocalpeopleareinterested，theyreceivealotofinformationabouthowtopreparethesoil（土壤），andcollectandgrowseeds．Whenthepeopleknowwhattodo，plantthemintoseedlings（幼苗）．WhentheseedlingsarebigenoughTheGreenBeltMovementnowhasover6，000communitynurseriesinKenya，andmanymoreinotherAfricancountries．Overthelast30yearsTheGreenBeltMovementalsorunsprogramstohelppeoplestartgardensandgrowplantsthatarelocaltotheirarea．Thismeansthatmanycommunitiescannowtakecareofalmostalltheirownfoodneeds，andtheycanoftenmakeextraincome（額外的收入）aswell．In2004，WangariMaathaiwontheNobelPeacePrize．GivingtheprizetoWangarishowedthatpeacedoesn'tjustmeanstoppingwars．Itcanalsomeanmakingtheworldabetterplacetolivein．（1）WhatdoestheGreenBeltMovementaimtodo？（2）WhenwastheGreenBeltMovementstarted？（3）DoestheGreenBeltMovementopenschoolstoteachpeopletreeplanting？（4）Whatcanthenurseriesgetiftheseedlingsarestillaliveafterthreemonths？（5）Howcanmanycommunitiestakecareoftheirownfoodneedsnow？（6）WhatdoyouthinkoftheGreenBeltMovement？四、選詞填空19．A．happilyB．cryC．faceD．eyesE．comefromWhenyoufeelsad，tearswillrolldownyourcheeks（臉頰）．Whenyouarehappy，tearswillalsorolldownyour（1）．Butwheredothesetears（2）？Undereacheyelid（眼瞼）aretinysacs（液囊）calledtearglands（腺），sometearsarepushedoutoftheseglands．Thetearswashoveryour（3）andsoothe（緩解）them．Whenyouarelaughingorcryingyourtearsaway，wheredotheygo？Theygoawaythroughsmallholesinyourlowereyelid．Someoftheseholesleadintoyournose．Manytimeswhenyou（4），thetearsdripdownthroughyournoseanditstartstorun．Maybeyoudon'tlikebaths，butyoureyescan'tdowithoutthem．五、短文填空20．Awomaninalong，frilly（鑲褶邊的）skirtdances．Shemovesherfeetquicklytocomplicatedrhythms．Hercostumeincludeshigh﹣heeledshoesandafringedshawl（流蘇披肩）（1）overheadandclapsherhands．Herbodypostureisuprightandgraceful．Sheisaflamenco（費(fèi)拉明戈舞）dancer．Shehasp（2）formanyyearstobeabletodancelikethis．FlamencoisatypeofmusicanddancefromsouthernSpain．Modernflamencostartedabout200yearsago，b（3）therootsofflamencogobackevenfarther．SouthernSpainisaplacewheremanyculturalinfluencesmeet．About1，000yearsago，theRomanpeopletravelledtothisarea．Theybroughtwiththematraditionofsonganddance．Theyalsobroughtmusicalinstrumentsthatareusedinflamenco．TheRomanpeoplecameincontactw（4）thetraditionsofotherpeopleintheregion．Astheseculturesm（5）andinfluencedeachother，theuniqueartformofflamencodeveloped．Flamencobeganwithsongs．Sometimesasingersingsasadsong．Anotherkindofsongiscomicandlighthearted．Guitarplayingwasfirstusedjusttoaccompanysingers，butitd（6）tobecomethemaininstrumentinflamencomusic．Flamencohass（7）aroundtheworld．Insomecountries，flamencomixeswithotherlocalformsofmusic，suchaspopandjazz．Still六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換21．Therearemanystudentswaitingforthebusontheroad．（改為否定句）Therestudentswaitingforthebusontheroad．22．TheLoireValleyissobeautifulthatitattractsmanytouriststogothere．（保持原句意不變）TheLoireValleyisbeautifultomanytouriststogothere．23．Theywenttothezoobybus．Theytogotothezoo．24．TheyflewtoHongKongyesterday．TheytoHongKongyesterday．25．Let'sstarttocommunicatewitheachotherinEnglishfromnowon．（改為反意疑問句）Let'sstarttocommunicatewitheachotherinEnglishfromnowon，？

牛津上海版八年級下冊《Week14Unit6專項(xiàng)提高》2023年同步練習(xí)卷參考答案與試題解析一、選擇題1．Ourschoolwillfoodandshelterforthestudentsduringthesummercamp.（）A．offer B．give C．bring D．provide【分析】夏令營期間，我們學(xué)校將為學(xué)生提供食宿?！窘獯稹縪ffer：自愿提供，offersthtosb，givesthtosb；provide：義務(wù)提供。結(jié)合句意：夏令營期間。故選：D。2．Everyoneofyouislookingforwardtoagoodresult．Betterthinkcarefullybeforewritingdownyouranswers．Wishyousuccess!（）A．get B．got C．getting D．toget【分析】﹣﹣你們每個(gè)人都期待得到一個(gè)好的結(jié)果．﹣﹣在寫下你的答案之前最好仔細(xì)考慮一下．祝你成功！【解答】考查動名詞．句意"﹣﹣你們每個(gè)人都期待得到一個(gè)好的結(jié)果．祝你成功！"．B過去式．D不定式，固定搭配．故選C．3．Whendoyouplan________toLhasa？（）A．go B．going C．togo D．goes【分析】你打算什么時(shí)候去拉薩？【解答】根據(jù)Whendoplanto，可知你打算什么時(shí)候去拉薩．故選C．4．﹣Thelittlegirl______herseattoanoldmanonthebus．﹣Whatakindgirl!（）A．brought B．offered C．gave D．lent【分析】﹣﹣在公交車上這個(gè)小女孩主動把座位讓給了老人．﹣﹣多么善良的女孩?。　窘獯稹縝ring帶來；offer（主動）提供；lend借．givesthtosb把某物給某人lendsthtosb把某物借給某人．根據(jù)Thegirlseatanman．故選B．5．Isthisstadium_______someAmericanfriendsvisitedlastweekend？（）A．that B．where C．inwhich D．theone【分析】這個(gè)體育館是一些美國朋友上周末參觀的那個(gè)嗎？【解答】根據(jù)語境，題干主語是thisstadium，因此應(yīng)用theone代替，因此theone后是一個(gè)定語從句；當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞是theone時(shí)，且因that在定語從句中作visited的賓語，因此D項(xiàng)theone符合語境及句法結(jié)構(gòu)。故選：D。6．Tomakethisessaybetter，yourpointofviewshouldbedeveloped_____.（）A．muchfarther B．evenfurther C．morefurther D．a(chǎn)littlefarther【分析】為了讓這篇文章更好，你的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。【解答】farther：far的比較級，指的是具體意義上的更遠(yuǎn)；指的是抽象意義上的深遠(yuǎn)，是抽象的東西，又因?yàn)閒urther本身就是比較級。故選：B。7．Thishigh﹣techmachinewillpeoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandeachothereasily.（）A．make B．a(chǎn)ble C．enable D．let【分析】這個(gè)高科技機(jī)器將會使來自于不同國家的人們很容易地明白彼此?！窘獯稹縨ake：使得，制作；able：能夠；enable：使能夠；let：讓。結(jié)合句意：這個(gè)高科技機(jī)器將會使來自于不同國家的人們能夠很容易地明白彼此。故選：C。8．ItisrelaxingtotravelalongLiRiveronsmallboat.（）A．the；a B．the；/ C．/；the D．a(chǎn)s；the【分析】乘小船沿漓江旅行是令人放松的?！窘獯稹慷ü谠~the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指"一個(gè)，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中第一空表特指；第二空表泛指，其前用不定冠詞a．故選：A。9．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG？（）A．IwanttoknowwhereIcangettheinformationIneed. B．IwanttoknowwheretogettheinformationIneed. C．IwanttoknowwherecanIgettheinformationIneed. D．IwanttoknowifIcangettheinformationIneed.【分析】以下哪個(gè)句子是錯(cuò)誤的？【解答】AIwanttoknow是主句，whereIcangettheinformationIneed是賓語從句，句子正確；Bto是主語和謂語totheIneed作know的賓語wantknow，ifIgetinformationI，且是陳述句語序；CIwanttoknow是主句。故選：C。10．﹣Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch．﹣You'dbetternot．It'sbadforyou______toomuchjunkfood．（）A．eat B．toeat C．eating D．a(chǎn)te【分析】﹣﹣我經(jīng)常午飯吃漢堡包．﹣﹣你最好不要，吃太多的垃圾食品對你不好．【解答】根據(jù)It'sbadyoutoojunk，可知在這里的意思是吃太多的垃圾食品對你不好，真正的主語是to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語．故選：B。11．﹣﹣HaveyouheardofLiuQianfromTaiwan？﹣﹣Sure!Hismagicperformanceisamazingforpeopleforget．（）A．so，that B．such，that C．too，to D．enough，to【分析】你聽說過來自臺灣的劉謙嗎？當(dāng)然，他的魔術(shù)表演如此令人驚訝讓人無法忘記．【解答】A和B意思是如此，以至于；enough修飾形容詞時(shí)放在后面，故用固定短語too…to…表示"太而不能"．12．Theyhadplanted10，000treesoflastmonth．（）A．intheend B．totheend C．a(chǎn)ttheend D．bytheend【分析】到上個(gè)月底為止，他們已經(jīng)種了10000棵樹．【解答】考查介詞短語．句意"到上個(gè)月底為止．"．A在…的最后．C在…結(jié)尾．bytheendof"到…末"，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)．故選：D。13．Hearingthedoorbell，shestoppedthedoor.（）A．toopen B．open C．opening D．opens【分析】聽到門鈴，她停止了開門?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干Hearingthe，可知是指聽到門鈴。stopdoingsth停止做某事。故選：C。14．We'retravellingaspeedofthirtymilesanhour．（）A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．for D．by【分析】我們以每小時(shí)三十英里的速度行進(jìn)．【解答】考查介詞．句意"我們以每小時(shí)三十英里的速度行進(jìn)．"．in在…里．a(chǎn)taspeedof以…的速度．故選A．15．﹣Excuseme，canyoutellmethewaytoShanghaiNo.1Hospital？﹣（）A．Sorry，I'mnewhere，too. B．Idon'tknow. C．You'rewelcome. D．It'smypleasure.【分析】——打擾一下，請問去上海第一醫(yī)院怎么走？——對不起，我也是新來的?！窘獯稹緼.Sorry，I'mnewhere，我也是新來的；C.You'rewelcome.不客氣；根據(jù)Excuse，cantellthetoNo.1？可知應(yīng)說對不起。故選：A。二、閱讀理解16．WeddingBudget：PaperProductsPostedonJuly6byCheapBrideInvitations，envelopes，replycardsOurinitialplanwastobuyprofessionallyprintedweddinginvitations，butthatideaquicklyfadedawayoncewesawhowmuchtheycost!Sowedecidedtodesignandprintourownweddinginvitations.Wespent120onpaper.Forthatamount，wegottwocoloursofpaper.Whereasmyfinancedidn'tcareaboutthecolours，alocalhobbystorehadlotsofcolourstochoosefrom.Wealsospentanother70oncream﹣colouredpaperthatweusedforreplycardsandcream﹣colouredenvelopes.Intotal，webought100sheetsofeachcolour.Thatmuchpapermadeourinvitations，replycards，soIusedtheextrapapertowrapforksandknivesforguests.Ialsohadenoughtomakesignsforthebuffet，reservedsignsforthetables，wepaidanother＄45forstamps.AmandaonJuly7at4：30p.m.said：Hi!Whenyouusejustonecolourforprinting，doyouendupwastingawholecolourcartridgeforyourprinter？Iamplanningtostarttonight!Iloveallyourideas!MaryonJuly9at9：44a.m.said：Loveloveloveallofit!Makingpersonalcardsforspecialoccasionsisanewhobbyofmine!Thanksforbreakingdownthepriceoneverything.Itreallyhelpsmesetmyownbudgetforprojects.（1）Whoboughtprofessionallyprintedweddinginvitations？DA．CheapBride.B．Amanda.C．Mary.D．Noone.（2）Howmuchdidthecream﹣colouredpapercost？BA．＄45.B．＄70.C．＄190.D．＄235.（3）HowmanysheetsofpaperdidCheapBridebuy？DA．3.B．100.C．190.D．300.（4）Whichofthefollowingwasnotmadebythebride？DA．Buffetsigns.B．Forkwrappers.C．Invitations.D．Stamps.（5）Whoisworriedaboutinkforherprinter？BA．CheapBride.B．Amanda.C．Mary.D．Noone.【分析】文章講了CheapBride發(fā)布了新的婚禮紙制品的預(yù)算情況，包括請柬、信封、回信卡和郵票。Amanda和Mary做了回應(yīng)?！窘獯稹浚?）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Ourinitialplanwastobuyprofessionallyprintedweddinginvitations!可知，但一旦我們看到它們的價(jià)格！所以可推斷沒有人買專業(yè)印刷的結(jié)婚請柬。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Wealsospentanother70oncream﹣colouredpaperthatweusedforreplycardsandcream﹣colouredenvelopes.可知，用來做回信卡和奶油色的信封。故選B。（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Forthatamount，webought100sheetsofeachcolour.我們總共買了100張每種顏色的紙，我們買了兩種顏色的紙，用來做回信卡和奶油色的信封。所以一共買了300張紙。（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Intheend，最后。所以郵票不是新娘做的。（5）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)AmandaonJuly7at4：30p.m.said：Hi，doyouendupwastingawholecolourcartridgeforyourprinter，4月7日下午4：30阿曼達(dá)說：你好，你會浪費(fèi)一整盒的彩色墨盒嗎！所以誰擔(dān)心打印機(jī)的墨水阿曼達(dá)。三、任務(wù)型閱讀17．Sunshine.Orangegroves.DisneyWorld.Thiscombinationcanbeusedtodescribeonlyonelocation：Orlando，F(xiàn)lorida.Today，moreandmorepeopleandmanyhightechnologyindustriesaremovingtoOrlandoOrlandoislocatedinthecentraleastpartofFloridaandhasapopulationofapproximately165，000people.Settlementtherebeganintheearly1840saroundtheareaFortGatlin.Priorto1857，OrlandowasknownasJernigan.Thatnamewaschangedtohonorasoldier，killedduringtheSeminoleWars.Orlandowasincorporatedasamunicipalityunderstatelawin1875.Todaythis"animated"cityisfilledwithhotels，restaurantsandmanyotherbusinesseshopingtobenefitfromthegianttouristindustrywhichgrewoutoftheconstructionofDisneyWorld.Thethrivingcitycanalsoboastofbeingaleadingplayerinhightechnologyindustry，andOrlandowasrecentlynamedinNewsweekasoneofthetenbestcitiesintheUnitedStatesinwhichtoliveandwork.BeforeWaltDisneyandamousenamedMickeyturnedOrlandointoa"MagicKingdom"，itwasaquietsoutherntownsurroundedbylakes，pineforestsandcitrusgroves.PriortoDisney'sarrival，thebiggestthingtohappeninthispartofFlorida，sincethearrivaloftheSouthFloridaRailroadin1880In1964，amanbythenameofWaltDisneyspentmillionsofdollarstobuy28，000acresoffarmlandinLakeBuenaVista，1965WaltDisneymadehisplansforthelandpublic.Hewasgoingtodeveloptheworld'smostoutstandingthemeparkonthesite.After6yearsandwith＄400millionspent，theparkhelditsgrandopeningin1971.Parades，rides，showsandotherattractionsdrew20millionvisitorstoDisneyWorldinitsfirsttwoyearsofoperation.Overtheyearsthethemeparkcontinuedtogrowandexpand.EPCOT（ExperimentalPrototypeCommunityofTomorrow）Center，a260﹣acrefuturisticthemepark，TyphoonLagoon，theworld'sbiggestwaterpark，aDisneyrivalinthemovieindustry，openedin1990.Disney/MGMStudiosandUniversalStudiosaretwothemeparksthatallowthepublictovisitworkingmotionpictureandtelevisionproductionstudios，andexperienceabehind﹣the﹣sceneslookattheshowbusinessindustry.Visitorstoeachamusementparkwillbeabletoseemoviepropsandsetsfromfamousfilms.AnotherattractioninOrlandoisSeaWorld，whichisa175﹣acremarine﹣lifepark.Seaworldisawondrousplacewhereunderwaterlifecanbediscovered.Withinthepark，besidesseacreatures，500speciesofbirdsandatropicalrainforest.BusloadsoftouristskeepcomingtoOrlando.Butthereismorethantourisminthisbalancedeconomy.NewindustryandnewjobskeepcomingtoOrlando，too.MorepeoplearediscoveringthatOrlandoisagreatplacetolive.Thefutureisjustifiablyoptimisticinthe"MagicKingdom".（1）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainideaofthearticle？BA.WaltDisney'sfamousthemepark.B.Acityoftraditionaltourismandhigh﹣techinnovation.C.SomefactsaboutOrlando，F(xiàn)lorida.D.TheCapeCanaveralaerospacecenter.（2）TheprobablereasonforlocatingDisneyWorldatOrlandomightbeB.A.theorangegrovesB.thesunnyclimateC.thebalancedeconomyD.theCapeCanaveralaerospacecenter（3）ThehighNewsweekratingofOrlandoasagoodplacetolivewasprobablyinfluencedbyD.A.thehistoricbackgroundofthecityB.thepresenceofthethemeparksC.thelakes，pineforests，andcitrusgrovesD.acombinationofvariousfactors（4）Whichofthefollowingwordsmeansthesameastheunderlinedword"benefit"？CA.deriveB.growC.profitD.expand（5）Thefutureis"justifiably"optimisticinthe"MagicKingdom".Theunderlinedwordmeans"A".A.withgoodreasonB.withspecialhelpC.withgreatluckD.withgoodattention（6）Ifyouwereabletodevelopathemepark，whatwoulditbelike？Itwouldbefilledwithjoy，happinessandbeingmoved.【分析】本文主要介紹了奧蘭多這座城市的發(fā)展史，以及一些著名的旅游景點(diǎn)在奧蘭多設(shè)立，現(xiàn)如今越來越的高科技工業(yè)也搬去奧蘭多奧蘭多逐漸成為美國最受歡迎的城市之一，并被稱為"魔幻王國"【解答】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)"華特迪士尼的著名主題公園"；C項(xiàng)"一些關(guān)于佛羅里達(dá)州奧蘭多的事實(shí)"。題干意思是"下列哪一個(gè)能最好描述這篇文章的主旨？"，以及一些著名的旅游景點(diǎn)在奧蘭多設(shè)立，所以B項(xiàng)"一個(gè)城市的傳統(tǒng)旅游業(yè)和高科技創(chuàng)新"能最好地描述這篇文章的主旨。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)"橘子林"；C項(xiàng)"均衡的經(jīng)濟(jì)"。題干意思是"在奧蘭多建立迪士尼世界的可能原因是什么？"，F(xiàn)lorida.（陽光，迪士尼世界，因?yàn)橛嘘柟?，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。故選B。（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)"這座城市的歷史背景"；C項(xiàng)"湖泊；D項(xiàng)"多種因素的結(jié)合"，可能是被什么影響的，這個(gè)生氣勃勃城市充斥著賓館，希望從迪士尼世界的建立帶來的巨大旅游業(yè)獲益，而日奧蘭多不久前被新聞周刊命名為美國+大適合居住和工作的城市之一"，奧蘭多被新聞周刊評級高，高新技術(shù)引進(jìn)等多種因素影響的。（4）C.詞義猜測題。A項(xiàng)"獲得"；C項(xiàng)"獲利"。題干意思是"下列哪個(gè)單詞與劃線詞"benefit"意思一樣"，這個(gè)生氣勃勃城市充斥著賓館，希望從迪士尼世界的建立帶來的巨大旅游業(yè)獲益"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。（5）A.詞義猜測題。A項(xiàng)"伴隨好的原因"；C項(xiàng)"伴隨很好的運(yùn)氣"。題干意思是"在"魔幻王國"，劃線單詞是什么意思？"，越來越多的人向往奧蘭多這座城市，所以justifiably"意為"理所當(dāng)然地，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。（6）Itwouldbefilledwithjoy，happinessandbeingmoved.推理表達(dá)題，它會是什么樣？"，如果我能去建立一個(gè)主題公園、幸福和感動的，happinessandbeingmoved.18．TheGreenBeltMovementisacommunity（社區(qū)）groupinKenya．Itaimstohelpprotecttheenvironment，mainlythroughplantingtrees．TheGreenBeltMovementwasstartedin1977byWangariMaathai．WhenWangaristartedtheGreenBeltMovement，shethoughtmuchaboutbothpeopleandtheenvironment．Shethoughtthatifpeoplegrewthetreesthemselves，itwouldhelpthemtounderstandtheenvironmentanddeveloptheirlocalcultures．Today，theGreenBeltMovementworkslikethis．MembersfromtheMovementgotocommunitiestotalkabouttreeplantingandstartingnurseries（苗圃）．Ifthelocalpeopleareinterested，theyreceivealotofinformationabouthowtopreparethesoil（土壤），andcollectandgrowseeds．Whenthepeopleknowwhattodo，plantthemintoseedlings（幼苗）．WhentheseedlingsarebigenoughTheGreenBeltMovementnowhasover6，000communitynurseriesinKenya，andmanymoreinotherAfricancountries．Overthelast30yearsTheGreenBeltMovementalsorunsprogramstohelppeoplestartgardensandgrowplantsthatarelocaltotheirarea．Thismeansthatmanycommunitiescannowtakecareofalmostalltheirownfoodneeds，andtheycanoftenmakeextraincome（額外的收入）aswell．In2004，WangariMaathaiwontheNobelPeacePrize．GivingtheprizetoWangarishowedthatpeacedoesn'tjustmeanstoppingwars．Itcanalsomeanmakingtheworldabetterplacetolivein．（1）WhatdoestheGreenBeltMovementaimtodo？Itaimstohelpprotecttheenvironment．（2）WhenwastheGreenBeltMovementstarted？Itwasstartedin1977．（3）DoestheGreenBeltMovementopenschoolstoteachpeopletreeplanting？No，itdoesn't．（4）Whatcanthenurseriesgetiftheseedlingsarestillaliveafterthreemonths？Theycangetsomemoney．（5）Howcanmanycommunitiestakecareoftheirownfoodneedsnow？Theytakecareoftheirownfoodseedsbystartinggardensandgrowingplantsthatarelocaltotheirarea．（6）WhatdoyouthinkoftheGreenBeltMovement？Ithinkitisagoodandresponsiblegroup．【分析】綠帶行動是肯尼亞的一個(gè)社區(qū)團(tuán)體，它主要是通過植樹來保護(hù)環(huán)境，本文介紹了它的主要工作方式．【解答】1．IttoprotectenvironmentIttoprotectenvironmentthroughtrees．"可以確定此題答案為aimshelpthe，多余的信息可以略去不說Ittoprotectenvironment．2．Itwasstartedin1977GreenMovementstarted1977Wangari．"綠帶行動是在1977年由Wangari．故答案為Itwasstartedin1977．6．No．細(xì)節(jié)理解題第三段是介紹綠帶行動的工作方法Membersthegocommunitiestalktreeandnurseries，而是到社區(qū)宣傳植樹和開辦苗圃的方式，故答案為No．4．TheycangetsomemoneyGreenMovementthemoneyeachthatstillaftermonths，綠帶行動就給苗圃付一些錢．故答案為Theycangetsomemoney．．5．TheytakecareoftheirownfoodseedsbystartinggardensandgrowingplantsthatarelocaltotheirareaGreenMovementrunstopeoplegardensgrowthatlocaltheir．Thisthatcommunitiesnowcarealmosttheirfood．它的意思是"綠帶行動也經(jīng)營一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，種植適合當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┲参铮虼丝梢源_定他們保管種子的方式是"創(chuàng)建花園"．故答案為Theytakecareoftheirownfoodseedsbystartinggardensandgrowingplantsthatarelocaltotheirarea．．4．Ithinkitisagoodandresponsiblegroup，綠帶行動是一個(gè)社區(qū)團(tuán)體，agroup，protectenvironment，makingworldaplacelive．所以我們都會覺得它是一個(gè)很好的．因此可以用類似的形容來描述它．（答案不唯一）四、選詞填空19．A．happilyB．cryC．faceD．eyesE．comefromWhenyoufeelsad，tearswillrolldownyourcheeks（臉頰）．Whenyouarehappy，tearswillalsorolldownyour（1）C．Butwheredothesetears（2）E？Undereacheyelid（眼瞼）aretinysacs（液囊）calledtearglands（腺），sometearsarepushedoutoftheseglands．Thetearswashoveryour（3）Dandsoothe（緩解）them．Whenyouarelaughingorcryingyourtearsaway，wheredotheygo？Theygoawaythroughsmallholesinyourlowereyelid．Someoftheseholesleadintoyournose．Manytimeswhenyou（4）B，thetearsdripdownthroughyournoseanditstartstorun．Maybeyoudon'tlikebaths，butyoureyescan'tdowithoutthem．【分析】這篇短文的主題就是告訴我們怎樣以及為什么人會流眼淚．【解答】（1）C考查名詞．根據(jù)前句Whenfeel，tearsrollyour（臉頰），眼淚會從你的臉頰上滾落下來，應(yīng)說當(dāng)你快樂的時(shí)候，眼淚也會從你的臉上滾落下來．（2）E考查短語