初中英語(yǔ)Unit 6 Birdwatching（解析版）

第頁(yè)Unit6Birdwatching必備知識(shí)：?jiǎn)卧黝}：環(huán)境與保護(hù)人與動(dòng)物核心詞匯：本單元的重點(diǎn)單詞：birdwatching,market,hen,crane,sparrow,feather,swan,eagle,rare,nature,wetland,provide,cover,wildlife,perfect,round,while,stay,easily,cent,percent,lead,leadto,lessandless,moreover,fisherman,fish,government,prevent,society,record,change,tourist,count,describe,understand,importancespace,clearly，tour,form,address,introduce,natural短語(yǔ)：allyearround，inorderto,writedown,inthenorth-eastof,makelaws,asaresult,theimportanceof核心語(yǔ)法：1.不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)2.不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)助語(yǔ)語(yǔ)篇文體：說(shuō)明文關(guān)鍵能力:學(xué)習(xí)鳥類和有關(guān)自然保護(hù)區(qū)的一些知識(shí)，提高閱讀相關(guān)文章的閱讀技巧，加深對(duì)鳥類保護(hù)必要性的認(rèn)知。學(xué)科素養(yǎng):使用正確的閱讀策略尋找所需信息、梳理文本信息，分析語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)。核心價(jià)值:了解更多有關(guān)各種鳥類的信息。增強(qiáng)學(xué)生保護(hù)各種動(dòng)物，熱愛(ài)自然、保護(hù)自然，與自然和諧相處的意識(shí)。引言解讀Ifyoulovebirds,pleasegobirdwatchinganddonotclosethem.釋義：如果你愛(ài)鳥，請(qǐng)去觀鳥，切勿關(guān)鳥。啟示：青少年學(xué)習(xí)生活，離不開(kāi)自然環(huán)境，首先我們要認(rèn)識(shí)大自然，熱愛(ài)大自然，大自然中的日月星辰、江河湖海、草蟲鳥獸，都是我們家族的一份子，與自然和諧相處才能共贏，因此保護(hù)自然是我們的責(zé)任和義務(wù)。名句積累1.Agoodenvironmentisthemilkofalllivingthings.美好的環(huán)境是哺育一切生靈的乳汁。2.Friends,pleasegivethebirdawarmsky,pleasegivethefishalittlemoreentertainmentworld.朋友，請(qǐng)給鳥兒多一片溫暖的天空，請(qǐng)給魚兒多一點(diǎn)娛樂(lè)的天地。3.Theearthwithoutanimalsisliketheblueskywithoutclouds.地球沒(méi)有了動(dòng)物，就如藍(lán)天沒(méi)有了白云。4.Protectingbirdhabitat,istoprotectourenvironmentforthesurvivalofthehumanrace.保護(hù)鳥的棲所，就是保護(hù)我們?nèi)祟惖纳姝h(huán)境。主題探究“人與自然”，人是大自然創(chuàng)造的奇跡。世人離不開(kāi)大自然的庇護(hù)。但是，隨著現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展，人類開(kāi)始破壞大自然，地球上出現(xiàn)日益嚴(yán)重的生態(tài)問(wèn)題。在這一主題引領(lǐng)下，引導(dǎo)青少年認(rèn)知大自然，探究大自然，從而引導(dǎo)他們熱愛(ài)大自然，與自然和諧相處才能共贏。將保護(hù)自然當(dāng)成我們的義不容辭的責(zé)任和義務(wù)語(yǔ)篇品讀TherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld’simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.Theworld’slargestMiluDeerNatureReserveisinthem.Morethan700Miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranes(丹頂鶴)intheworld,buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCranesNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine,too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirdsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsoprevent(預(yù)防)flood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeanstherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.AndonMarch12theveryyear,weplantmanytreestoprotectourearth.全文翻譯中國(guó)有許多濕地，其中一些已成為世界重要濕地。中國(guó)的黃海濕地就是其中之一。他們?cè)诮K省鹽城市。它們是許多不同種類的鳥類和動(dòng)物的家園。世界上最大的麋鹿自然保護(hù)區(qū)就在這里。700多只麋鹿在那里自由自在地生活。在世界上丹頂鶴不多，但每年冬天你都可以在黃海濕地的丹頂鶴自然保護(hù)區(qū)看到一些。濕地的溫度通常既不太高也不太低。這里也有很多雨和陽(yáng)光。它們真的是野生動(dòng)物的好地方。為一些特殊種類的動(dòng)物和鳥類提供食物和家園并不是我們需要保護(hù)濕地的唯一原因。濕地很重要，因?yàn)樗鼈冞€可以防止洪水但有些人想改變濕地，為農(nóng)場(chǎng)和建筑騰出更多空間。這意味著野生動(dòng)物的生存空間將越來(lái)越小。詞匯積累1.differentkindsof各種各樣2.Morethan多余，大于。3.neither…nor既不。。。也不4.prevent阻止，預(yù)防5.makemorespace抽出更多空間6.lessandless越來(lái)越少7.realizetheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife意識(shí)到濕地和野生物的重要性8.plantmanytreestoprotectourearth種植更多的樹來(lái)保護(hù)地球。（不定式作狀語(yǔ)）題源探究（2023年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市中考）Therearelotsofwaystoenjoybirds.Youcanwatchthemonyourown,withyourfriendsorjoinagroupofbirdfans.Youcandrawthem,takephotosofthem,andhelptolookafterthem.Itiscalledbirdwatching.Birdwatchingneverstaysthesame.Itchangeswiththeseasons.Inspring,youlookoutforbirdsstartingtomaketheirnests(巢).Youcanalsoseebabybirdsfromtheirbirth.Waterbirdssuchasducksandgeesearesomeoftheeasiesttowatch.Insummer,gettoknowtheyoungbirdsinyourlocalarea.Howmanyarethere?Howdotheylookdifferentfromtheirparents?Summerisalsoagoodtimetogoonaboattriptovisitseabirds.Itmaybecrowded,noisyandsmelly,butyouwillsurelyseesomeamazingbirds.Inautumn,manybirdsmigrate(遷徙).Theyspendthesummerinonepartoftheworld,layingeggsandraisingtheirchicks.Thentheyflytootherpartsoftheworldforthewinter.Duringthecolddaysinwinter,weneedtowatchoutforbirds.Makesureyouputoutwaterandfoodforbirdsandthenenjoywatchingthebirdsthatcometodrinkandeat.Whenwatchingbirds,don’tgettooclose,andkeepawayfromtheirnests.Don’tdroplitter,orpickorharmanyplants.全文翻譯欣賞鳥類有很多方法。你可以自己看，也可以和朋友一起看，或者加入一群鳥類愛(ài)好者。你可以畫它們，給它們拍照，并幫助照顧它們。這叫做觀鳥。觀鳥永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)一成不變。它隨季節(jié)變化。春天，你會(huì)留意開(kāi)始筑巢的鳥類.你還可以看到幼鳥出生時(shí)的樣子。鴨子和鵝等水鳥是最容易觀察的。夏天，去了解當(dāng)?shù)氐男▲B。有多少？他們看起來(lái)和父母有什么不同？夏天也是乘船游覽海鳥的好時(shí)機(jī)。這里可能擁擠、嘈雜、氣味難聞，但你肯定會(huì)看到一些令人驚嘆的鳥類。秋天，許多鳥遷徙(遷徙).它們?cè)谑澜绲哪硞€(gè)地方度過(guò)夏天，產(chǎn)卵并養(yǎng)育小雞。然后他們飛往世界其他地方過(guò)冬。在冬天寒冷的日子里，我們需要注意鳥類。確保你為鳥類提供水和食物，然后欣賞前來(lái)飲水和進(jìn)食的鳥類。觀鳥時(shí)，不要離得太近，要遠(yuǎn)離它們的巢穴。不要亂扔垃圾、采摘或傷害任何植物。句式仿寫1.秋天是觀鳥最好的季節(jié)。__________________________________________________________________________________2.他花了整天時(shí)間來(lái)觀鳥。(spend)__________________________________________________________________________________3.當(dāng)離開(kāi)時(shí)候，請(qǐng)關(guān)燈。（when+Ving）__________________________________________________________________________________拓展閱讀Passage1主題語(yǔ)境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)難度指數(shù)人與自然環(huán)境與保護(hù)人與動(dòng)物3076min★★★☆☆Nowpeoplearetryingtomaketheworldabetterplaceforbirdstolivein.PeopleinChinastarttheBirdLovingWeek.Studentsfromallpartsofthecountryhavebeendoingsomethingtocareforbirds.MengYiru,a16-year-oldstudentfromNanyangModelHighSchoolinShanghai,askedpeopletoprotectbirds:Neverputbirdsincages.Gotovisittheminthewildifyoureallylovethem.“I’llneverforgetthelittlesparrow(麻雀)Ikeptinacage,”saidMeng.“ItstoppedeatingafterIcaughtitandsoondied.”Mengandherclassmatesputmanyoftheirideasintheir300-wordreporttoaskpeopletotakebettercareofbirds.Chinaisthehomeofmorethan1,000kindsofbirdsbecausethecountryislargeandhasalmosteveryweathertypetosuit(適宜）them.Butnoteveryoneknowshowtotakegoodcareofthem.Somecutdowntreesanddestroy（破壞）thebirds’homes.Thishasmadethenumberofthebirdsgodownquickly.Astudyshowsthatoneoutofeightbirds,morethan1,200kinds,intheworldcoulddieout.Thisincludes95percentofalbatrosses(信天翁)and60percentofcranes.Somebirdsyouseeeveryday,likepigeonsandparrots,arealsoindanger!Tohelpthem,peoplehavesetup7,500reserveswhicharesuitable（適宜的）andsafeforthebirds.InChina,therearebigreservesliketheonesneartheDongtingLakeinHunanandthePoyangLakeinJiangxi.Isthereanythingthatyoucandoforbirds?Takecareoftheirhomes.Feedthemwithsomethingdelicious.Well,thinkitoverandbegintodoitnow!1.Chinaisthehomeofmanykindsofbirdsbecause________.A.peopleinChinalovebirds B.peopleinChinahaveplantedalotoftreesC.peopleinChinadon’teatbirds D.itislargeandhasalmosteveryweathertypetosuitthem2.MengYirukeptasparrow________.A.forseveralmonths B.andsoonitdied C.andthensetitfree D.andthengaveittoherclassmate3.Somepeoplecutdowntreesand________.A.itmaymakeourenvironmentbetter B.theycanplantmorecropsC.itmaykillthebirds D.theycanbuildmorereserves4.Astudyshowsthat________ofthebirdsmaydieout.A.oneeighth B.half C.twothirds D.thirtypercent5.Theunderlinedword“reserves”probablymeans“________”.A.自然保護(hù)區(qū) B.聚居地 C.野生動(dòng)物園 D.養(yǎng)鳥場(chǎng)【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A5.A【解析】本文主要介紹了鳥類的生存現(xiàn)狀以及人類為保護(hù)它們采取的措施。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinaisthehomeofmorethan1,000kindsofbirdsbecausethecountryislargeandhasalmosteveryweathertypetosuit(適宜）them.”可知中國(guó)是1000多種鳥類的家園，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)幅員遼闊，幾乎有適合它們的各種天氣類型。故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItstoppedeatingafterIcaughtitandsoondied”可知他把麻雀放在籠子里，麻雀很快就死了。故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thishasmadethenumberofthebirdsgodownquickly.Astudyshowsthatoneoutofeightbirds,morethan1,200kinds,intheworldcoulddieout”可知人們砍樹，導(dǎo)致鳥的數(shù)量快速下降，所以可能會(huì)殺死鳥。故選C。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astudyshowsthatoneoutofeightbirds,morethan1,200kinds,intheworldcoulddieout”可知一項(xiàng)研究表明，世界上1200多種鳥類中，八分之一可能會(huì)滅絕。故選A。5.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Tohelpthem,peoplehavesetup7,500reserveswhicharesuitable（適宜的）andsafeforthebirds”可知為了保護(hù)鳥類，要建造一些自然保護(hù)區(qū)，故此處劃線部分意為“自然保護(hù)區(qū)”。故選A。Passage2主題語(yǔ)境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)難度指數(shù)人與自然環(huán)境與保護(hù)人與動(dòng)物1415min★★★☆☆語(yǔ)法填空DearChairperson,Iwouldlike1(join)theBirdwatchingSociety.First,letmeintroduce2(I).IamaGrade8studentatSunshineMiddleSchool.MyfavoritesubjectisBiology.Iamveryinterestedin3(learn)aboutdifferentkindsofplants,birdsandanimals.Ienjoythe4(nature)world.IwanttobecomeamemberoftheBirdwatchingSocietyandtakepartinactivities.Ilovebirds.Theyareexcellent5(sing)andIlovewatchingthemfly.Iwanttoknow6(much)aboutbirds.Also,it’simportantformetodosomething7(protect)them.Ican8(take)partinactivitiesfrom2p.m.to5p.m.onSundays.I9(be)veryhappyifIcanbecomeamemberof10(you)society.Youcancallmeon010—55586390oremailmeatamy@.Yourssincerely,AmyZhao【答案】1.tojoin2.myself3.learning4.natural5.singers6.more7.toprotect8.take9.willbe10.your閱讀微技能1.Skim略讀Youcanfindmainideasbyfirsttakingaquicklookatthetitle,picture(s),keywordsandphrases,andtopicsentences.2.Findthetopicsentence找主題句Thetopicsentenceisnormally,butnotalways,thefirstsentenceofaparagraph.Itgivesthemainideaoftheparagraph.3.Detailreading用定位的方法解題Findtheanswerstothequestionsbylocatingthekeywordsintheoriginaltext.4.推測(cè)單詞的意義Usecontextualexplanations,definitions,logicalrelationships(inflectionrelationships,causalrelationships),wordsuffixes,etc.toguessthemeaningofwords.（利用上下文的解釋，定義，邏輯關(guān)系（轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系）單詞前后綴等進(jìn)行字義猜測(cè)。）Passage1主題語(yǔ)境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)難度指數(shù)人與自然環(huán)境與保護(hù)人與動(dòng)物3106min★★★★☆Birdwatchingisafunhobbyformanypeople.Birdersliketolookatbirdsinthewild.Theytakephotosandrecordthebirds’soundstolearnabouttheirbehavior（行為）.Now,birdwatchingisgettingmorepopularinChina.AccordingtoXinhua,therearemorethan100millionbirdwatchersacrossthecountry.Teenagersareabigpartofit.PrayitnoGoenarto,31,anexperiencedbirdwatcherfromIndonesia（印度尼西亞）.WhenPrayitnoGoenartowasacollegestudent,hegotsickforawhile.Hisdoctoradvisedhimtogooutdoorsmoreoften.Hethendecidedtotakephotosofbirds.Once,hetookaphotoofasmallblackandyellowsongbird.Knowinglittleaboutbirds,heshoweditasasparrow（麻雀）online.Soon,someonecorrectedhim.Thebirdwasactuallyafinch（雀科鳴鳥）.ThisledGoenartotocheckoutafieldguide.Thatmadehislifelonginterestinbirdwatchingandphotography.Birdwatchinghashelpedhislifeslowdown.Hemakeslotsofnewfriends.Healsomeetsbirdspecies（物種）hedidn’tknowabout.“Itisdifficulttodescribesuchfeelings.Especiallyifyouhaveplacedalotofeffortintofindingthebird,”hesaid.“Ifeelmyheartrace,myeyeswiden.”Besideswatching,Goenartoalsotakesphotosandrecordssoundsofthebirdsonfieldtrips.Backathisoffice,hestudiesandcomparesthem.“Watchingbirdsorotheranimalscanalsohelpusrealizethatweshouldprotectanimals.Photosofbirdsorotheranimalsencouragepeopletolearnmoreaboutwhatisoutthereandwhyit’sworthsaving.”Goenartosaid.1.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?_________A.Funhobbies. B.Worldofbirds.C.Protectinganimals. D.Takingphotos.2.WhywasGoenartoadvisedtogooutdoorsmoreoften?_________A.Becausehelikedwatchingbirds.B.Becausehewasacollegestudent.C.Becausehedecidedtotakephotosofbirds.D.Becausehewasillforaperiodoftime.3.WhatdoesGoenartogetfrombirdwatching?_________A.Manypeoplebecomeshisfriends. B.Hegetsinterestedinotheranimals.C.Hegetsablackandyellowsongbird. D.Hisheartbecomeswiderandwider.4.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph（段落）?_________A.Goenartopreferstakingphotos. B.Morepeoplelikesbirdwatching.C.Birdwatchingisveryimportant. D.Weshouldlearnabouttheworld.【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】本文主要講述了印度尼西亞的觀鳥者PrayitnoGoenarto觀鳥的有趣愛(ài)好以及對(duì)鳥類知識(shí)的了解。1.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了印度尼西亞的觀鳥者PrayitnoGoenarto觀鳥的有趣愛(ài)好以及對(duì)鳥類知識(shí)的了解。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“WhenPrayitnoGoenartowasacollegestudent,hegotsickforawhile.Hisdoctoradvisedhimtogooutdoorsmoreoften.”可知，Goenarto被建議多去戶外是因?yàn)樗×艘欢螘r(shí)間。故選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Birdwatchinghashelpedhislifeslowdown.Hemakeslotsofnewfriends.”可知，Goenarto從觀鳥中結(jié)交了很多朋友。故選A。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Watchingbirdsorotheranimalscanalsohelpusrealizethatweshouldprotectanimals.Photosofbirdsorotheranimalsencouragepeopletolearnmoreaboutwhatisoutthereandwhyit’sworthsaving.”可知，觀察鳥類或其他動(dòng)物也可以幫助我們意識(shí)到我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)動(dòng)物，鳥類或其他動(dòng)物的照片鼓勵(lì)人們更多地了解那里有什么以及為什么值得拯救，所以觀鳥非常重要。故選C。Passage2主題語(yǔ)境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)難度指數(shù)人與自然自然與保護(hù)人與動(dòng)物2286min★★★☆☆Birdwatchingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Birdwatchersenjoylookingforandlisteningtodifferentkindsof1.Towatchbirdsallyouneedisapairofbinoculars,afieldguideand2forbirds.3youarejuststartingbirdwatching,buyoneofthecheaperpairsofbinoculars.Youcanchoose4oneswhenyourneedsandskillgrow.Afieldguide5youlearnaboutthebirds’appearances,callsandhabitsbeforebirdwatching.Startbirdwatchinginthemorning,whenbirdsare6forfood.Mostofthetime,youwillhearbirdcallsfromall7you,butwillnotseeanybirdseasily.Lookformovementintrees,andbringyourbinocularstoyour8Themostimportantworkforabirdwatcheristoidentifythebirdshe/shesees.Abird’sshape,size,colourandhabitscanhelpabirdwatcheridentifyit.Whenyouidentifyabird,don’tforgetto

9aboutitonyournotebook.10moredifferentbirds,youmaywishtoplantripstobirds’differentlivingareas:forests,lakes,rivers,wetlands,etc.Whenwatchingthebirds,youshouldalwayskeepinmind:respectwildlifeandprotectitslivingareas.1.A.wildlife B.animals C.birds D.parts2.A.habits B.love C.calls D.notes3.A.When B.Before C.After D.If4.A.better B.easier C.cheaper D.moreexpensive5.A.tells B.helps C.hopes D.wishes6.A.working B.towork C.searching D.tosearch7.A.over B.around C.on D.above8.A.eyes B.noses C.ears D.hands9.A.talk B.buy C.takenotes D.bring10.A.Find B.Finding C.Tofind D.Found【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C10.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章講述觀鳥在世界的許多地方越來(lái)越受歡迎。介紹觀鳥的方法。觀鳥，你需要的是一副望遠(yuǎn)鏡，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)指導(dǎo)和熱愛(ài)鳥類。觀鳥的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該記住尊重野生動(dòng)物和保護(hù)其生活領(lǐng)域。1.句意：觀鳥者享受看和聽(tīng)不同的鳥。wildlife野生動(dòng)物；animals動(dòng)物；birds鳥；parts部分。根據(jù)“Birdwatchers”可知表達(dá)的是鳥，用名詞“birds”。故選C。2.句意：觀鳥，你需要的是一副望遠(yuǎn)鏡，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)指導(dǎo)和熱愛(ài)鳥類。habits習(xí)慣；love愛(ài)；calls電話；notes筆記。根據(jù)前文“enjoy”可知表達(dá)對(duì)鳥類的熱愛(ài)，用名詞“l(fā)ove”。故選B。3.句意：如果你只是開(kāi)始觀鳥，買一副便宜點(diǎn)的望遠(yuǎn)鏡。when當(dāng)；before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果。根據(jù)“youarejuststartingbirdwatching”可知表達(dá)條件“如果你只是開(kāi)始觀鳥”，用連詞“if”引導(dǎo)從句。故選D。4.句意：當(dāng)你的需求變大，技術(shù)增長(zhǎng)，你可以選擇更好的望遠(yuǎn)鏡。better更好；easier更容易；cheaper更便宜；moreexpensive更貴。根據(jù)前文“oneofthecheaperpairsofbinoculars”及后文“whenyourneedsandskillgrow”可知表達(dá)買更好的望遠(yuǎn)鏡，用比較級(jí)“better”。故選A。5.句意：現(xiàn)場(chǎng)指導(dǎo)在觀鳥前幫助你學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于鳥的外表，叫聲和習(xí)慣。tells告訴；helps幫助；hopes希望；wishes希望。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnaboutthebirds’appearances,callsandhabitsbeforebirdwatching”可知表達(dá)幫助你了解，用“helpsb.do”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。6.句意：在早上當(dāng)鳥正在覓食時(shí)，開(kāi)始觀鳥。working工作，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；towork動(dòng)詞不定式；searching搜尋，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tosearch動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“whenbirdsare”可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)“food”可知表達(dá)覓食，用動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞“searching”。故選C。7.句意：大多數(shù)時(shí)候，你將會(huì)聽(tīng)到你四周的鳥的叫聲，但是你不會(huì)很容易就看到任何鳥。over垂直在上；around周圍；on在上面；above懸在……上面。根據(jù)“hearbirdcalls”可知表達(dá)聽(tīng)到四周的鳥叫聲，用介詞“around”。故選B。8.句意：眼睛借助你的望遠(yuǎn)鏡尋找樹上的移動(dòng)。eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；ears耳朵；hands手。根據(jù)“Lookformovementintrees”可知表達(dá)眼睛借助望遠(yuǎn)鏡來(lái)尋找，用名詞“eyes”。故選A。9.句意：當(dāng)你辨認(rèn)出一只鳥，不要忘記在你的筆記本上做筆記。talk談話；buy買；takenotes做筆記；bring帶。根據(jù)“onyournotebook”可知表達(dá)做筆記，用短語(yǔ)“takenotes”。故選C。10.句意：為了找到不同的鳥，你可能希望計(jì)劃旅行到不同的居住地區(qū)：森林、湖、河流、濕地，等等。find找到，動(dòng)詞原形；finding動(dòng)名詞；tofind動(dòng)詞不定式；found過(guò)去式。句首表達(dá)目的“為了找到”，用動(dòng)詞不定式“tofind”作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。Passage3主題語(yǔ)境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)難度指數(shù)人與自然環(huán)境與保護(hù)人與動(dòng)物1966min★★★☆☆Manyofusenjoywatchingwildanimals,andwecanlearnalotfromthem.Wildgeese,forexample,telluswhatisteamwork.Infall,theyflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromcoldwinter.Theyflyinnoorder,buttheycanquicklyformaVshape,withonebirdleading.ThisVshapehelpswildgeesesaveenergy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswings(翅膀)upanddown,theforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thebirdinthefronthasthehardestjob.Whenitgetstired,itmovesbehindandanotherbirdtakesitsplace.Bysharingtheleadingrole,thegroupcantravelveryfar.WildgeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70%fartherwithoutarestthantheoneflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,wildgeesecommunicate(交流)withoneanother.Theyhonk(鳴叫)tocheeroneachothertokeepupthespeedandworktowardacommongoal.Whatcanwelearnfromwildgeese?Worktogether!Weneedthespiritofteamwork!Teamworkcanhelpusfinishtasksbetter.1.Whydowildgeeseflytothesouthinwinter?A.Becausetheypracticeteamwork. B.Becauseit’swarminthesouth.C.Becausetheyneedlotsofexercise. D.Becausethereisnofoodinthenorth.2.WhichwildgooseisthemosttiredinaVshape?A.Theoneinthefront. B.Theoneinthemiddle.C.Theoneattheleftend. D.Theoneattherightend.3.Ifawildgoosecanfly10kilometersalone,howfarcanitflyinaVshape?A.7km. B.10km. C.17km. D.20km.4.Howdowildgeesecommunicatewhileflying?A.Bymakingsounds. B.Byflyingupanddown.C.Bymovingtheirwingsfast. D.Bychangingtheshapeofthegroup.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLifestyleofWildGeese. B.TheFamousVshape.C.TheSpiritofTeamwork. D.TheExperiencesofWildGeese.【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】本文主要通過(guò)大雁南飛的故事向我們講述了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infall,theyflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromcoldwinter.”可知，大雁飛到南方是因?yàn)槟戏脚?。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebirdinthefronthasthehardestjob.”可知最前面的鳥工作艱難。故選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WildgeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70%fartherwithoutarestthantheoneflyingalone.”可知，如果一只大雁能飛10公里，那么以V型飛行可以飛行17公里。故選C。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyhonk(鳴叫)tocheeroneachothertokeepupthespeedandworktowardacommongoal.”可知，在飛行的過(guò)程中，大雁通過(guò)鳴叫的方式交流。故選A。5.最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Whatcanwelearnfromwildgeese?Worktogether!Weneedthespiritofteamwork!Teamworkcanhelpusfinishtasksbetter.”可知，本文主要通過(guò)大雁南飛的故事向我們講述了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。故選C。Passage4主題語(yǔ)境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)難度指數(shù)人與自然生活與學(xué)習(xí)人與動(dòng)物3986min★★★★★Climatechange(氣候變化)hasbroughtaseriouswarningtothelivingareasoftheSiberiancrane,increasingtheneedtobetterprotectthebirdsandtheirmigratorychannels(遷徙路徑),anexpertsaid.TheSiberiancranebreeds(繁殖)innortheastSiberiainRussiaandfliestoPoyangLakeforthewinterinEastChina’sJiangxiProvince.About95percentofthebirdsspendtheseasoninPoyang.QianFawen,aresearchprofessorfromtheNationalBirdBandingCenterofChina,saidthatPoyang’swaterlevelsdecidewhetheritissuitableforthebirdstolivethere.However,climatechangehasmadethelevelschangeoften.“Insomeyears,thelakeexperiencesfloods;inothers,itexperiencesdroughts.Bothofthesesituationscreatefoodshortagesinthecranes’livingarea,”hesaid.TheSiberiancraneislistedasseriouslyendangeredontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureRedList.“Weneedtoprotecttheirlivingarea,whichismainlywetland,sothatwecanprotectthem,”Qiansaid.IntherecentlyannouncedNationalActionPlanfortheProtectionofBirdMigrationChannels(2021-35),1,140placesinChinawereconsideredasimportantbreedinggrounds,winteringgroundsandstayingstops,includingPoyangandtheYellowRiverwetlandinNingxia.Theplansaidthatthegovernmentshouldwatchandcountthenumberofmigratorybirdsandpayfarmersforlossescausedbythebirds.SinceChinajoinedtheRamsarConventiononWetlandsin1992,ithasdesignated(指定)202,600hectaresofwetlandasWetlandsofInternationalImportance.Theystoreandcleanwater,keepallkindsoflivingthings,helpstorefloodsandpreventdroughts.AccordingtoaplanannouncedbythecentralgovernmentinOctober,by2025,Chinawillhaveprotected55percentofitswetlands.AftertheWetlandsProtectionLaw,thenation’sfirstlawtoprotectwetlands,wasintroducedonJune1,2022,completeprotectionwasstrengthened.Thelawclearlyexplainedwhatthegovernmentshoulddoandintroducedstrictpunishmentforpeoplewhodestroywetlandareas.Itlimitsbuildingatimportantnationalwetlandsanditdoesn’tallowharmfulactivities,includingusingthemasfarmlands,leavingwastewatereverywhere,harvestingandfishingtoomuch.KeynaturereservemanagementofficesinChinahavereportedmorebirdswinteringinthenation’swetlands,includingsomenewrarekinds.▲1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2toParagraph4?A.About95percentoftheSiberiancranesspendtheirwinterinPoyangLake.B.ClimatechangehaslittleinfluenceontheSiberiancranes’livingareainPoyang.C.TheSiberiancraneswillliveinPoyangallyearroundifthewetlandisprotected.D.WaterlevelsdecidethatPoyangLakeisn’tsuitablefortheSiberiancranestolive.2.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsisrightatimportantwetlands?①buildinghouses

②makingfarmlands

③limitingfishing④leavingwastewater

⑤watchingbirdsA.①③ B.②④ C.③⑤ D.②⑤3.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A.TheproblemtheSiberiancranesfaceandthewayspeopleprotectwetlands.B.ThereasonwhytheSiberiancranesmigrateandtheplacetheyusuallystayin.C.TheimportanceofprotectingtheSiberiancranesandtheresultitwillleadto.D.Thelossofwetlandsandtheactionsthathavealreadybeentakentohelpthem.4.Whatwillthewriterprobablycontinuetowritein“▲”inParagraph8?A.Peoplehavedonesomethingtoprotectwetlands.B.Thenumberofthebirdshasincreasedinwetlands.C.Expertswillgoontodootherresearchonwetlands.D.Thegovernmentwillmakemorelawstoprotectwetlands.【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B【解析】本文主要介紹了西伯利亞鶴面臨的問(wèn)題以及人們保護(hù)濕地的方式。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About95percentofthebirdsspendtheseasoninPoyang.”可知大約95%的鳥類在鄱陽(yáng)湖度過(guò)冬天。故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thegovernmentshouldwatchandcountthenumberofmigratorybirds”可知政府應(yīng)該觀察和統(tǒng)計(jì)候鳥的數(shù)量，即⑤；根據(jù)“itdoesn’tallowharmfulactivities,includingusingthemasfarmlands,leavingwastewatereverywhere,harvestingandfishingtoomuch.”可知不允許過(guò)度捕撈，即要限制捕撈，即③。故選C。3.主旨