2024年湖南衡陽八中教育集團自主招生英語試卷真題（含答案詳解）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2024年衡陽市八中“直選生”綜合能力測試英語試卷考試時間：60分鐘滿分：100分姓名：學校：班級：學號：第Ⅰ卷（選擇題部分）一、基礎語法和詞匯（每小題1分，共16分）1．ThenewmoviethatIsawyesterday________positivereviewssinceitwasreleased.A．receives B．hasreceived C．received D．hadreceived2．OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice________thatshehadleftthehandbagathome.A．sherealized B．hassherealized C．shehasrealized D．didsherealize3．Itwasnotuntil12o’clocklastnight________myfathercamehome.A．which B．when C．what D．that4．—WhocanhelpmewithEnglish?

—________ofuscanhelpyou.WearebothfromtheUSA.A．All B．Neither C．None D．Either5．—Ilikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.—Thankyou.It’saworkofart,butitisalso________forteamaking.A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general6．—Labor________wealth.SowehaveaLabor’sDaytostresstheimportanceofworkinghard.—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.A．gets B．produces C．raises D．develops7．—I’msorryI________atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A．shouldn’tshout B．shouldn’thaveshouted C．mustn’tshout D．canshout8．________overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A．Ordering B．Toorder C．Havingordered D．Ordered9．—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.It________.A．hasbeenbuilt B．wasbuilt C．isbeingbuilt D．hadbeenbuilt10．Thebooksonthedesk,________coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A．which B．what C．whose D．that11．________lovelyweatherithasbeenthesedays!A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa12．________numberofvisitorstothehistoricalsite________togreatlyincrease,butitendsupgoingdowndaybyday.A．A;expect B．The;isexpected C．The;expects D．A;willexpect13．________studentsrealizetheimportanceofself-control,________timetheywillspendusingtheirphone.A．Themany;thefew B．Themore;thefewer C．Themore;theless D．Themany;thelittle14．Themessagethatallthestudentsshouldn’tbeallowedtotakephoneswiththemcomesjust________theverybeginningofthenewterm,aimingtocontroltheuseofphonesamongstudentsbeforeschooling.A．a(chǎn)longwith B．a(chǎn)headof C．from D．by15．—Whatdidyourteachersaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme________.A．whyIamlateforschool B．whendidIgotothelibraryC．thatIhadfinishedmyhomeworkontime D．whowastheinventorofthemachine16．Jenny,togetherwithherparents________amovietomorrowevening.A．went B．a(chǎn)regoingto C．isgoingto D．goes二、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分44分）AHelpWanted:PAINTERMusthaveatleast3yearspaintingexperience.Commercialandnewconstructionwork.$10/hr.Immediateopening.Call435-9201withworkhistory.SECRETARYPart-timepositionavailableinfriendly,busyoffice.Goodtypingandgeneralofficeskills.Someweekendsrequired.Highpay.Variousduties.Apply(申請)atEastSideManagement,500ParkDrive,DeWitt,NY.13214.VETERINARIANASSISTANT(獸醫(yī)助理)Personneededforbusyanimalhospital.Somenightsandweekends.ApplyinpersontoJohnson-MarksAnimalHospital,404SnowRoad,Syracuse,NY.13224.After4p.m.onlyplease.NURSES’ASSISTANTSFull-timeandpart-timepositionsavailableformodernnursinghome.Highpay.CallMrs.Downes,R.N.at534-7618.COOKNEEDEDImmediately.Busydowntownrestaurant.Mustbegoodanddependable.Experiencepreferred.Weekendsrequired.Call324-9817.SALESPERSONExperienced.Musthavesomeknowledgeofmen’sclothingindustry.AvailabletoworkeveningsandsomeSaturdays.Sendresume(個人簡歷)to:Martin’sApparel,237RockledgeSt.Syracuse,NY.13224.TEACHERSmallprivateschoolneedsEnglishandmathteachers.MusthaveBSdegreeandatleast4yearsteachingexperience.Sendresumeto:WalesCharterSchool19South8thSt.NY.13214.HOTELneedspart-timeFRONTDESKCLERK.Noexperiencenecessary.Excellentpeopleandphoneskillsamust.Somecomputerskillshelpful.$13/hr.Call:MrJones357-2897.17．Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningto“Helpwanted”?A．Lookingforsomeonetofillaposition B．AskingforajobsuitableforthewriterC．Lookingforotherstopostads D．Teachingreadershowtofindajob18．Ifyouwanttogetajobasamathteacher,sendyourresumeto________.A．237RockledgeSt.Syracuse,NY.13224 B．404SnowRoad,Syracuse,NY.13224C．500ParkDrive,DeWitt,NY.13214 D．19South8thSt.NY.1321419．IfyoudislikeworkingonSundays,beinga________shouldbeyourbestchoice.A．cook B．secretary C．salesperson D．veterinarianassistant20．Whichjobdoyouthinksuitableforabeautifullady,whojustgraduatedfromauniversityandwithoutanyworkexperience?A．FRONTDESKCLERK. B．TEACHER. C．SECRETARY. D．PAINTER.BYoumaynotrealizeit,butyoudoitallthetime.Thatis,beginwiththeendinmind.Youdrawupaplanbeforeyoubuildahouse.Youreadinstructionsbeforeyoumakeacake.Youcreateanoutlinebeforeyouwriteapaper.It’spartoflife.Let’shaveabegin-with-the-end-in-mindexperiencebyusingyourimagination.Findaplacewhereyoucanbealone.First,clearyourmind.Don’tthinkaboutanythingelse.Thenbreathedeeply,andopenyourbrainwide.Now,let’scometothekeypartoftheexperience.Inyourmind,picturesomeonewalkingtowardyouabouthalfablockaway.Atfirstyoucan’tseewhoitis.Asthispersongetscloserandcloser,yousuddenlyrealize,believeitornot,it’syou.Butit’snotyoutoday,it’syouasyou’dliketobeoneyearfromnow.Nowthinkdeeply.Askyourselfthefollowingquestions:Whathaveyoudonewithyourlifeoverthepastyear?Howdoyoufeelinside?Whatdoyoulooklike?Hasyourpersonalitygrown?Remember,thisisyouasyouwouldliketobeoneyearfromnow.Youcangobacktoreality(現(xiàn)實)now.Ifyouactuallytriedthis,youprobablygotintouchwithyourdeeperself.Yougotafeelforwhat’simportanttoyouandwhatgoals(目標)you’dliketoachievenextyear.________First,you’reatimportantcrossroadsinlife,andthepathsyouchoosenowcaninfluenceyouforever.Second,ifyoudon’tdecideyourownfuture,someoneelsewilldoitforyou.AsLiPing,amiddleschoolstudentinShanghai,discoveredbeginningwiththeendinmindisapowerfulwaytohelpturnyourdreamsintorealities:WhenIfeelstressed,I’vefounditreallyhelpsme.IgosomeplacewhereIcanbealone,andtrytoseethewholepictureofmydreamlife—andthenIbegintothinkaboutwhatIneedtogetthere.ThismethodstartedwhenIwasaninthgrader,andtodayI’mmakingsomeofthosepicturesinmindbecomeareality.21．WhydoesthewritermentiontheexamplesinParagraph1?A．Toexplainmakingpreparationsisimportant.B．Toshowmakingpreparationsisapartoflife.C．Toteachpeoplehowtomakedailypreparations.D．Toshowhowmuchonelovesmakingpreparations.22．What’sthemostimportantpartofthebegin-with-the-end-in-mindexperience?A．Findingaquietplaceandclearingyourmind. B．Takingadeepbreathandopeningyourmind.C．Imaginingayoungerselfwalkingtowardsyou. D．Picturingwhatyouwanttoachieveinthefuture.23．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitableforthe________inParagraph5?A．Whatcanyoudotorealizeyourdream?B．Howcanwestarttohaveanendinmind?C．Whyisitimportanttohaveanendinmind?D．Whoisgoingtohelpyouchoosepathsinlife?24．WhichideawillLiPingprobablyagreewith?A．Havinganendinmindhelpsyouachieveagoal.B．Stayingalonecanhelpyoudealwithyourstress.C．Imaginingadreamlifeisawaytorelaxyourmind.D．Creatingaplanistheeasiestwaytorealizeyourdream.COneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“seaoftechnology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.Fear-producingTVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectionbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild’splay.Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.“IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment(蠶食)?”asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildintheWoods.Withouthavinganatureexperience,kids,canturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive(認知的)skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents—andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit;researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinnaturefosters(培養(yǎng))leadershipbythesmartest,notbythetoughest.Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Aclumpoftreesontheroadside

canbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareover-protectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodriteofpassage(通過儀式).Everyone,fromdevelopers,toschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatstrengthenlove,respectandneedforlandscape.Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.Thiscouldyetbeourgreatestcause.25．Accordingtothepassage,childrenwithoutexperiencingnaturewill________.A．belesshealthybothphysicallyandmentally B．keepahighsenseofwonderC．beover-protectedbytheirparents D．changewildplacesandcreaturesforthebetter26．Accordingtotheauthor,children’sbreakinganarmis________.A．thefaultonthepartoftheirparents B．theresultoftheirowncarelessnessinplayC．thenaturalexperienceintheirgrowingup D．theeffectoftheirrepetitivestressfromcomputers27．Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto________.A．blamechildrenforgettinglostincomputergamesB．showhisconcernaboutchildren’slackofexperienceinnatureC．encouragechildrentoprotectparksfromencroachmentD．inspirechildrentokeepthesenseofwonderaboutthingsaround28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Inthewriter’sopinion,adultscan’tdoanythingonhowtohelpchildren.B．Adultsshouldneverallowchildrentousehightechnology.C．It’simpossibleforachildtohaveawonderthroughatinyoutdoorexperience.D．Tohelpdevelopchildrenbetter,parentsshouldhelpchildrenhaveacloseconnectionwithnature.DPaperisveryuseful.Wewriteonit.Wemakebookswithit.Wewrappresentsincolorfulpapersotheylookpretty.Somepeoplecanalsofoldittomakeinterestingthingslikebirds,flowers,orsmallworksofart.Butdidyouknowpapercanalsobeusedtomaketoys,clothes,andevenfurniture?Papertoysarecertainlynotanewidea.Origamipapertoysforexamplehavebeenaroundforalongtime.Theyaremadebyfoldingpaperintotheshapeofananimaloranobjectforexample,abox.Thentherearepaperdolls;thesehavebeenaroundformanyyearstoo.PeoplewhodonotwanttomaketheirownpaperdollmightwanttobuyonefromMomotDesignStudioinKorea.Thiscompanymakestoydollsthatareabout13cmtallandcostaround$3each.Someoftheirthree-dimensionalpaperdollsaremadetolooklikefamouspeopleorsuperheroes.Theyalsocomewithwatches,jewelry,hats,andotherclothingitemsthatpeoplecantakeoffandputbackonthedolls.Paperclothesarenotjustfordollsthough.Papercanalsobeusedtomakeclothesforpeople.Infact,dressesmadefrompaperwerequitepopularintheUSAduringthe1960s.Althoughtheinitialinterestinpaperclothesquicklyfadedaway,theideadidnotdieoutcompletely.Papercontinuestobeusedtomakedisposableclothesfordoctorsandhospitalpatientsaswellasdisposablediapersforbabies.However,nobodyseemedtoseriouslyconsiderpaperasafashionablematerialtomakeclothingfrom—untilrecently.Today,somefashioncompaniesaremakingclothesfromricepaperortraditionalAsiankindsofpaper.Whereastheclothesmadeinthe1960sweremeanttobethrownaway,paperclothestodaycanbedrycleanedandwornagainandagain.Thesepaperclothesarenotcheap;awoman’spaperjacketmadebyGruforexamplecancostmorethan$200.Paperisalsobeingusedtomakefurniture.Therearecompaniesaroundtheworlddevelopingchairs,shelves,andcabinetsfrompaper.Thepaperisformedintosomethingthatlookslikeawoodenboard.Theseboardscanthenbecutandputtogetherusinggluetomakethefurniture’sshape.Andthepaperboardsaresurprisinglystrong!Ashelfmadefrompapercanholdupto45kilograms,andunlikefurnituremadefromwood,paperfurniturecaneasilybeliftedormovedbyachild.Thecostofbuyingshelvesorcabinetsmadefrompaperboardsisaboutthesameasbuyingwoodenshelvesorcabinetsthatyoumakeyourself,sothebigbenefitofpaperfurnitureisnottheprice.Instead,thebenefitsarehealthandconservation.Mostpaperfurnituredoesnotincludeorgiveoffbadchemicalsoftenfoundinwoodfurniture.Paperfurniturealsorecyclesoldpaper,soitcanhelpsavetrees,whichisagreatbenefitforpeoplewhocareabouttheenvironment.29．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．KidsLovePaperToys B．ThingsMadewithPaper C．PaperisNotCheap D．UsePaperInsteadofPlastic30．WhatdoesMomotDesignStudiosell?A．Instructionsformakingorigami. B．Paperclothesandjewelryforgirls.C．Paperboxesforgiftslikedollsordollsjewelry. D．Paperdollsanditemsforthedolls.31．Whichistrueaboutpaperclothesinthe1960s?A．Theyweremeanttobedisposable. B．Theywereneververypopular.C．Theywereonlyforbabiesatthattime. D．Theyweremoreexpensivethannormalclothes.32．Thepassagedoesnotmentionpaperclothesfor________A．babies. B．doctors. C．kids. D．women.33．Whichbenefitofpaperfurnituredoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A．Howcheapitistobuy. B．Howhealthyitis. C．Howeasyitistomovearound. D．Howstrongitis.EAdiaryisawayofwritingdownyourmemories,butithasotherbenefitsaswell.34Tomakediarywritinganinterestingpartofyourdailylife,youcantakethefollowingtips.Giveyourdiaryaspecialpurpose.Duringsometimeofyourlife,youmaynotfeellikethere’smuchinterestinggoingon.Thiscanmakeithardertowritesomethinginterestingeveryday.35Forexample,youcantryanaturediary,inwhichyouwriteaboutplants,animals,weatherorothernaturalthings.36Forexample,yourfavoritebandcometoyourcity.Youcandescribetheexpectationyouhavebeforetheywalkontothestage.Youcanalsowritehowthesoundofthemusicalinstrumentsmakesyourwholebodyfeellikeshakingandhowexcitedandhappyyouarewhentheyplayyourfavoritesong.Behonest.Rememberthiswritingisjustforyou.Fillingyourdiarywithyourhonestthoughtswillmaketheexperiencemoreinteresting.37Useyourdiaryforcreativewriting.Mostpeoplethinkofadiaryasapersonalstory.Indeed,alotofdiarywritingisjustthat.38Itworksbetterwhenyoudon’tfeellikehavingmuchtosay.Somepeopleusetheirdiariestowriteshortstoriesortheirownsongs.A．Scheduleatimeforwriting.B．Youmaydevoteyourdiarytoaspecificpurpose.C．Diarywritingcanhelpyoubecomeabetterwriter.D．Writeaboutthoughtsandfeelings,notjustevents.E．Don’tworrytoomuchabouttherulesofspellingandgrammar.F．Don’tbeafraid,however,touseyourdiarytowritemorecreatively.G．Youshouldfeelfreetoexploreyourideasandfeelingsinatrueway三、完形填空（每小題1分，滿分20分）Oncetherelivedanoblemasterknownforhiswisdomandcompassion.However,oneofhisdisciplesthathismasterhadnottaughthimanythingvaluablethoughhehadspent20yearshim.Hearingwhythedisciplewasangry,themastergavehimtheresponsibilityofbringinglunchtoalocalschooleverydayfromhisneighborhood.Whilegettingfromtheneighborhoodoneday,thedisciplebefriendeda(n)parrot,towhomheexpressedhisdissatisfactionabouthismasteragain.Theparrot“Ihaveheardgreatthingsaboutthenoblemaster.Areyousureyouweremindedintheprocessof?”Thefrustrateddiscipleshouted,“Youshouldn’tmyintellectualability.”Disappointedwithhisrudeness,theparrot

theconversation.Afewdayslater,theparrottoldhim,“Myownerhasdecidedtomeintwodays.”andsaid,“Pleaseaskthemasterforatosavemylife!”Thediscipleanswered:“Hehasnottaughtmeanything.Howwouldhebetoyou?”Butbecausetheparrothad,hedecidedtoaskhismaster.Thenextday,theparrotaskedhim.Thedisciplesaid:“Itoldthemasteraboutyour.WhenIaskedforadvice,hesimplylaystillonthefloorforawhile,andthenwentaway.Iamsorrythathecannothelp.”Thedayafter,thedisciplesawa(n)cage.Hemethisfriend’smastertothesaddeath.Theangryowner:“WhenIwenttoopenthecage,theparrotwaslyingstill.Iopenedthecagetolookatit.Suddenly,itflewawayandfromthecage.Hearingthis,thedisciplerealizedtheparrothadhismasterwithoutevenmeetinghimonce.Nowheknewwherethelackofwillingnessactuallywas.39．A．a(chǎn)rgued B．complained C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．proved40．A．a(chǎn)voiding B．serving C．choosing D．shaping41．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．support C．food D．message42．A．wounded B．sick C．free D．caged43．A．a(chǎn)greed B．a(chǎn)ppreciated C．investigated D．replied44．A．giving B．living C．learning D．speaking45．A．develop B．question C．survey D．support46．A．refused B．started C．ended D．warned47．A．regretted B．excited C．satisfied D．worried48．A．protect B．test C．kill D．a(chǎn)ttack49．A．information B．solution C．introduction D．decision50．A．shyly B．excitedly C．sadly D．nervously51．A．grateful B．a(chǎn)cceptable C．skillful D．helpful52．A．begged B．offered C．reminded D．promised53．A．problem B．challenge C．choice D．death54．A．big B．empty C．unusual D．beautiful55．A．spread B．require C．confirm D．prevent56．A．cried B．joked C．warned D．laughed57．A．died B．fell C．heard D．escaped58．A．madeup B．learnedfrom C．dependedon D．lookedfor第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題部分）四、單詞拼寫（一空一詞；每小題1分，滿分10分）59．Whenhewasinhistwenties,he(更喜歡)doingeverythingalonetoworkingwithothersasawholegroup.60．WeChineseshouldbeproudofourhistory,ourwrittenlanguage,ourinventionsandour(成就).61．Iregrettotellyouthisexpressiondoesn’tdescribehowoilandwaternaturally(分開)butwhytheydoso.62．Somewonderedwhowas(負責)fortakingthevideoandwonderedwhythatpersondidnotstepforwardtostopwhatwashappening.63．Youneedtounderstandthatmanycreditcardcompanieswillworkwithyoutotryandhelpyou(管理)youraccountbetter.64．Itwasniceofhimtodoit,Irealizedlaterthatitshouldbeabighelp,asthepublictransportationthereisso(convenient).65．Parentsusedtothinkplayingvideogameswasjustastageofchildhoodthatwould(appear)withtime.Buttheyfinditabigproblem.66．Iseldomseethe(relax)expressiononherfacebeforebigtests.67．Witheveryone’s(encourage),somegoodchangestookplace.68．Tenandtenistwenty.Twentyandtwentyis.綜合填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入正確形式。98-year-oldZhangHexian,betterknown69“KungFuGrandma”,hasimpressedInternetuserswithherathleticspiritandlifelongcareerinmartialarts.Zhangcanbeseeninavideo70(show)herKungFumovesatalocalmartialartscompetitioninthevillageofZhangkeng,locatedinNinghai,EastChina’sZhejiangProvince,71attractedpublicattention.72(amazing),thetwo-minutevideo73(post)onlinealsocaughttheattentionofZhaoLijian,spokespersonoftheChineseForeignMinistry,saying,“Spiritnever74(get)old!”Itwasn’tjustZhangHexianthatsurprisedInternet75(use).It’ssaidthatthepracticeofKungFuinthevillageofZhangkenghasatraditionofover500years.Zhang,amemberoftheeighthgenerationofthefamilymartialarts,76(start)hercareerwhenshewasalittlegirl.Internetusershaveexpressedtheirrespectforthe“KungFuGrandma”andpraisedherforbeingsoenergeticatherage.Someofthemwerealsoattractedbythelongtraditioninthisvillage.“Ifinditnoteasyfora500-yeartradition77(survive).Weshouldprotectitasmuchaspossible,”78InternetuserwroteonWeibo.答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．B【詳解】句意：我昨天看的那部新電影自從上映以來就獲得了好評?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“sinceitwasreleased”可知此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時，其謂語結(jié)構為：have/has+過去分詞。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：只有當莉莉走進辦公室時，她才意識到她把手提包忘在家里了?？疾椴糠值寡b。根據(jù)“OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice…thatshehadleftthehandbagathome.”可知，“only+狀語從句”位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，應將助動詞提至主語前；句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，此處應將助動詞“did”提至主語“she”前，應用didsherealize。故選D。3．D【詳解】句意：直到昨晚12點，我父親才回家?？疾閺娬{(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構是：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+句子其他部分。這里強調(diào)的是時間“12o’clocklastnight”，所以用that引導。故選D。4．D【詳解】句意：——誰能幫我輔導英語？——我們倆都可以。我們倆都來自美國。考查不定代詞。all三者或以上都；neither兩者都不；none三者或以上都不；either兩者中的任何一個。根據(jù)“WearebothfromtheUSA.”可知，此處范圍是兩者，排除選項A和C。根據(jù)句意可知我們兩個任何一個都可以幫助，此處表示肯定，排除選項B。故選D。5．B【詳解】句意：——我喜歡你的茶壺。它有一個非常有趣但有趣的形狀?！x謝。它是一件藝術品，但它也可以用來泡茶。考查形容詞辨析。natural自然的；practical適用的，實際的；equal平等的；general普遍的。根據(jù)“It’saworkofart,butitisalso...forteamaking.”可知是指茶壺是一件藝術品，也適用于泡茶。故選B。6．B【詳解】句意：——勞動創(chuàng)造財富。所以我們有一個勞動節(jié)來強調(diào)努力工作的重要性?！彝耆饽愕挠^點?？疾閯釉~辨析。gets得到；produces生產(chǎn)；raises籌集；develops發(fā)展。根據(jù)“SowehaveaLabor’sDaytostresstheimportanceofworkinghard.”可知，勞動創(chuàng)造財富。故選B。7．B【詳解】句意：——對不起，那天我不應該對你大喊大叫?！懔税伞Ｎ易约阂灿悬c失控。考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。shouldn’tshout不應該大喊，說明現(xiàn)在和將來不應該；shouldn’thaveshouted本不該大喊而實際上卻做了；mustn’tshout禁止大喊；canshout可以大喊。根據(jù)“Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.”以及“I’msorry”可知，此處說的是本不應該大喊大叫。故選B。8．D【詳解】句意：這些書是一周前訂購的，預計現(xiàn)在隨時都會到貨。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“…overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.”可知，order與邏輯主語thebooks之間為被動關系，且動作已經(jīng)完成。故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：——你搬進新房子了嗎？——還沒有。它還在建造中?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Notyet.”可知，還沒搬進新房子，猜測房子還正在建造中，主語It與動詞build存在被動關系，句子應用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構為：am/is/arebeing+過去分詞。故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：書桌上的書是給我們的獎品，它們的封面閃閃發(fā)光。考查定語從句。which先行詞是物；what不引導定語從句；whose誰的；that引導從句無實際意義。根據(jù)“Thebooksonthedesk,…coversareshiny,areprizesforus.”可知，先行詞是thebooks，與covers是所屬關系，即是“書的封面”，說明所填關系代詞在從句中充當定語，用來修飾covers，而定語從句的關系代詞中唯有whose有此功能。故選C。11．B【詳解】句意：這些天的天氣多好?。】疾楦袊@句。本句中心詞“weather”是不可數(shù)名詞，符合“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”結(jié)構。故選B。12．B【詳解】句意：參觀這個歷史遺址的人數(shù)預計會大大增加，但最終卻一天比一天少。考查冠詞辨析和一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。a一個，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的詞之前；an一個，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的詞之前；the表特指。根據(jù)“…numberofvisitorstothehistoricalsite…togreatlyincrease,”可知，此處說的是游客的數(shù)量，應該用thenumberof，意為“……的數(shù)量”，固定詞組；beexpectedtodosth.意為“預計”，主語是“thenumberofvisitors”，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞用is。故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：學生越是意識到自我控制的重要性，他們花在手機上的時間就越少?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級的用法。根據(jù)“…studentsrealizetheimportanceofself-control,…timetheywillspendusingtheirphone.”可知，此處說的是學生越是意識到自我控制的重要性，他們花在手機上的時間就越少，“the+比較級+主語+謂語，the+比較級+主語+謂語”表示“越……就越……”，因此第一個空用比較級themore；time是不可數(shù)名詞，用little修飾，它的比較級是less。故選C。14．B【詳解】句意：在新學期開始之前，所有學生都不應該被允許隨身攜帶手機，旨在控制學生在上學前使用手機?？疾榻樵~短語和介詞辨析。alongwith一起；aheadof提前；from來自；by通過。aheadofthebeginningof意為“在……開始之前”，固定詞組。故選B。15．D【詳解】句意：——你的老師剛才對你說了什么？——他問我誰是這臺機器的發(fā)明者。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Heaskedme”可知，此處為賓語從句，應用陳述語序，排除選項B；根據(jù)“asked”可知，主句謂語為一般過去時，故賓語從句也應用相應的過去時態(tài)，排除A和C。主語：“who”，是疑問代詞，在這里作為從句的主語，指代未知的人。謂語：“was”，是be動詞的過去式，與主語“who”一起構成了從句的系表結(jié)構。表語：“theinventorofthemachine”，是一個名詞短語，表示“機器的發(fā)明者”，作為“was”的表語，說明了主語“who”的身份或性質(zhì)。故選D。16．C【詳解】句意：Jenny明晚會和她的父母一起去看電影?？疾橐话銓頃r。根據(jù)“tomorrowevening”可知句子應用一般將來時，其謂語結(jié)構為：am/is/aregoingtodo或willdo，alongwith“和；與……一道”，連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與離它最遠的主語Jenny保持一致。be動詞用is。故選C。17．A18．D19．C20．A【導語】本文主要是招聘廣告，介紹了一些工作的要求，薪資，以及它們的聯(lián)系方式。17．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章是一篇招聘廣告，目的是招人。故選A。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sendresumeto:WalesCharterSchool19South8thSt.NY.13214.”可知，如果你想找一份數(shù)學老師的工作，把你的簡歷發(fā)給19South8thSt.NY.13214。故選D。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Musthavesomeknowledgeofmen’sclothingindustry.AvailabletoworkeveningsandsomeSaturdays.”可知，如果你不喜歡在周日工作，成為售貨員應該是你最好的選擇。故選C。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HOTELneedspart-timeFRONTDESKCLERK.Noexperiencenecessary.”可知，F(xiàn)RONTDESKCLERK的兼職員工不需要有工作經(jīng)驗。故選A。21．B22．D23．C24．A【導語】本文主要介紹了什么是“以終為始”、如何實踐以及它的益處等。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youdrawupaplanbeforeyoubuildahouse.Youreadinstructionsbeforeyoumakeacake.Youcreateanoutlinebeforeyouwriteapaper.It’spartoflife.”可知，作者通過舉例，說明我們做很多事情都會事先做準備，這已經(jīng)成為生活的一部分。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,let’scometothekeypartoftheexperience.Inyourmind,picturesomeonewalkingtowardyouabouthalfablockaway....Butit’snotyoutoday,it’syouasyou’dliketobeoneyearfromnow.”可知，“以終為始”體驗中最重要的部分是在你的腦海里描繪未來的自己。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“First,you’reatimportantcrossroadsinlife,andthepathsyouchoosenowcaninfluenceyouforever.Second,ifyoudon’tdecideyourownfuture,someoneelsewilldoitforyou.”可知，此處是說為什么心中得有目標，因為處在人生重要的十字路口，你現(xiàn)在選擇的道路會永遠影響你；而且如果你不決定自己的未來，別人會為你決定，C項“為什么心中有個目標很重要”符合語境，是本段的主題句。故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...ThismethodstartedwhenIwasaninthgrader,andtodayI’mmakingsomeofthosepicturesinmindbecomeareality.”可知，李萍采用“以終為始”的方法后，把腦海里設想的畫面變成了現(xiàn)實。由此推知她可能會同意“心中有一個目標可以幫助你實現(xiàn)目標”這個觀點。故選A。25．A26．C27．B28．D【導語】本文主要講述了自己對于孩子缺少體驗自然的機會的擔心，擔心這種情況會影響孩子的成長。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive(認知的)skills.”可知，不參加戶外活動的孩子在身體和精神上都不會很健康。故選A。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodriteofpassage(通過儀式).”可知，胳膊受傷是成長過程的經(jīng)歷。故選C。27．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要表達了自己對于孩子缺少體驗自然的機會的擔心，擔心這種情況會影響孩子的成長。故選B。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.”可知，為了幫助孩子更好地發(fā)展，父母應該幫助孩子與自然建立密切的聯(lián)系。故選D。29．B30．D31．A32．C33．B【導語】本文主要介紹了紙的用途是非常大的。29．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了紙張作為一種材料可以做出玩具、衣物、家具等物品，并且講述了它自身不可替代的優(yōu)勢，因此文章的最佳標題是“用紙做的東西”。故選B。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiscompanymakestoydollsthatareabout13cmtallandcostaround$3each.Someoftheirthree-dimensionalpaperdollsaremadetolooklikefamouspeopleorsuperheroes.Theyalsocomewithwatches,jewelry,hats,andotherclothingitemsthatpeoplecantakeoffandputbackonthedolls.”可知，Momot設計工作室紙質(zhì)玩偶和玩偶用品。故選D。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Papercont