2022年陜西省延安市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試卷(含答案)

【2022年】陜西省延安市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語

測試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題(10題)

l.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasis

onpressure

______0

A.thanmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiency

C.butmoreonefficiency

D.thanefficiency

2.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

3.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewere

killed()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

4.()whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

5.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoeshis

currentboss()

A.promisesB.benefitsC.puzzlesD.satisfies

6.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn^know()heagreed()not

A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor

7.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,()

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

8.一Wherearethechildren?Thedinner'sgoingtobecompletelyruined.

—Iwishthey()alwayslate

A.weren'tB.hadn'tbeenC.wouldn'tbeD.wouldn'thavebeen

9.Beforesigningthecontract,Mr.Whitelookeditover()

A.primarilyB.evenlyC.formallyD.cautiously

lO.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobert

Bunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

二、完型填空(10題)

H.0

A.ofB.fbrC.atD.with

12.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticular

emotionalassociations(聯(lián)想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligence

anddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Those

animalslivinginafreestatebefbre44inthezoohaveastrongdesirefbr

movingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owing

tothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,

areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsof

swans(天鵝)atmigration(遷徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostother

waterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipof

thewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52care

andtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethings

become53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,and

repeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextent

ofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflying

callscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparations

endin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofone

wingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurt

mebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

()

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

13.66.()

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what

14.Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhentheyreacholdage,theirfamilies

willplacetheminnursinghomes.Theywillbe_51—inthehandsof

strangersfortherestoftheirlife.Their_52_willvisitthemonly

occasionally,andmoreoften,theywillnothaveany_53—visitors.The

truthisthatthisideais_54—unfortunateimaginarystory.Infact,family

membersprovideover80percentofthecare_55—elderlypeopleneed.

SamuelPreston,asociologist,studies_56_theAmericanfamilyis

changing.HereportsthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereaches

40yearsofage,theywillhavemoreparents_57—children.—58—,

becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyears

—59—,familymembersmustprovidelongtermcare.

Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommon

characteristic.Theybelievethattheyarethebestpeople_60—thejob.In

otherwords,theyfeelthattheycoulddothejobbetterthananyoneelse.

Socialworkers_61_caregiverstofindoutwhytheytookonthe

responsibilityofcaringforanelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievethey

have_62_tohelptheirrelatives.Somestatethathelpingothers_63_

themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelping_64—now,theywill

deservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent.Caringfbrtheelderly

and—65—careofcanbeamutuallysatisfyingexperiencefbreveryone

whomightbeinvolved

51()

A.leftB.livingC.leavingD.sent

15.75.()

A.onB.fdrC.uponD.at

16.42.()

A.differB.changeC.varyD.become

17.52.()

A.lessonB.chanceC.giftD.fact

18.Thepurposeofanapplicationletteristohelpyoutosellyourself.You

should_41—thejobyouwantclearly,andshouldtellwhatyourabilities

areandwhatyouhavedone.Itshouldbesimple,personalandbriefwithout

leaving_42_anynecessaryfacts.

A_43_employermaywanttoknowanumberofimportantthings.What

areyourqualifications?Whatachievementshaveyou_44—?andwhatare

youraims?Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.Try

—45—youropeningsentencestotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployer,not

toyourownneedsordesires.

Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyour'renowapplying.College

graduates_46—fortheirfirstpositionsoftenaskWhatcanIprovideina

letter?Employerswanttoknowaboutyourexperience.Certainly,abeginner

hasnoexperience.Theansweristhateverythingyou_47—isexperience.

_48_isimportanttowritegoodstrongclosingwordsforyourletter.Ask

foranintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomething_49_todoor

expect.Anexcellentideaistoencloseanenvelopewithyouraddressanda

stamp.Thatmakesiteasierforapossibleemployertogetin_50—with

you

()

A.finishB.stateC.takeD.say

19.47.()

A.choseB.madeC.usedD.received

20.69()

A.WithB.AsC.AfterD.Before

三、翻譯(3題)

21.Withthecomingofthemodemage,agreatmanychangestookplaceand

theJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture

22.Eithertheplayersorthecoachisresponsibleforthedefeat

23.Mary和Jane很少像她們的同學(xué)那樣花那么多的時間去購物()

四、詞匯與語法(3題)

24.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabigbecauseherservicewas

excellent()

25.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay

baseball()

26.Constantshowersarecharacteristicthesummerhere()

五、單選題(0題)

27.1mustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI()thereanhourbefore

thediscussionbegins

A.getB.shallgetC.willgetD.wouldget

六、單選題(0題)

28.Thehouseiswelldecoratedthedisarrangementofafewphotos()

A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.inadditionto

參考答案

1C一些公司引進(jìn)了靈活的工作時間，較少強(qiáng)調(diào)壓力，而更多地注重效

率。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)壓力與注重效率是兩個平行的對象，前

后又是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，所以連詞要用buto另外emphasis要與介詞on連

用，且but后的emphasis為避免重復(fù)，可以省略。故選C

2.B走在大街上，他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語動詞的某種形式作狀

語，且其邏輯主語為he。根據(jù)句意可知，walk和主語he之間為邏輯上

的主謂關(guān)系，且其表示的動作和謂語couldfeel所表示的動作是同時發(fā)

生的，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式walking,表示主動和伴隨狀況。故選

B

3.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾，并且許多人

都死了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Blast：持續(xù)，維持；survive:幸存，挺過，繼續(xù)存在；deserve：

應(yīng)受到，值得；pass：通過，經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.B他剛到，她就開始抱怨。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配，意為一...就.....當(dāng)

hardly或者scarcely放在句首時，其后的句子要部分倒裝，而且要用過

去完成時。nosooner要與than搭配，而不是when。故選B

5.D他正在尋找另一份工作，因為他感覺他做什么都不能使現(xiàn)在的老板

滿意。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpromise:許諾,答應(yīng)；benefit:獲益,有利于；puzzle:迷惑，

使困惑；satis?：滿足，使?jié)M意。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.B他一直沉默不語，所以我也不知道他是否同意。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞，選項

中只有whether可以引導(dǎo)。whether...ornot意為是否

7.D今天的報紙上沒有太多新聞，不是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】D在含有therebe句型的反意疑問句中，反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)

和陳述句的主謂一致，陳述句是否定的話，反意疑問句用肯定形式。故

選D

8.A——孩子們哪兒去了？這頓飯快要吃不起來了。

——我但愿他們不要老是遲到。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Awish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣，表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在情況相反的

愿望。題干中出現(xiàn)always,從句虛擬應(yīng)用一般過去時c選A

9.DD句意在簽署合同之前，懷特先生謹(jǐn)慎地查看了合同。詞義辨析題。

cautiously表示謹(jǐn)慎、小心地，符合句意。primarily意為首要地。evenly

意為均勻地；formally意為正式地

10.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認(rèn)為是由羅伯特?本生發(fā)明的。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配，意為被認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知，

動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。

且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用不定式的

完成被動式，即用tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

H.D［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】Dbe/becomefilledwith:充滿，為固定搭配。此處指由于經(jīng)歷，

詞匯對我們來說才充滿意義

12.B［考點］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子成分可知，應(yīng)用副詞highly修飾形容詞developed

（成熟的，發(fā)達(dá)的），highlydeveloped意為高度發(fā)達(dá)的。故選B

13.D［考點］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要一個能引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從

句中充當(dāng)賓語的引導(dǎo)詞，選項中只有what（什么）符合

14.A

［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Aleave:把……留在某處;live:生活，居住;send:派遣，送。根據(jù)

句意和空前的be一詞可知，此處表示被動含義，指被留給陌生人手里

照顧。故選A

15.B［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】Beallfor為固定搭配，表示需要，要求，符合題意。故選B

16.C［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cdiffer:使……不同,相異；change:改變,變換；vary:變化，各

不相同，常用于varyto…結(jié)構(gòu)中；become:變得。根據(jù)句意及空后

的fromcountrytocountry可知，此處應(yīng)選不及物動詞vary

17.C［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】Clesson:課程,經(jīng)驗，教訓(xùn)；chance:機(jī)會；gift:禮物,天賦；

fact:事實。根據(jù)第一段第二句的gi仕一詞可知，此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，此處

指的是親眼看到老人的善良，并有機(jī)會和從生活中獲得這么多快樂的人

一起本身就是一種饋贈。故選C

18.B

［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】B

finish:完成；state:陳述；take：帶來；say:說。根據(jù)句意可知，找工作

時你應(yīng)該將你想要的工作表達(dá)清楚。只有B符合題意

19.A［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Achoose：挑選；make:制作；use:利用；receive：接受，得到。

此處指的是老人挑選了一些窗戶裝飾品。故選A

20.B

21.隨著現(xiàn)代的到來，發(fā)生了很多變化，日本的食物受到了西方文化的極

大影響

22.不是運(yùn)動員就是教練應(yīng)該對這次比賽的失利負(fù)責(zé)

23.AA很少：rarely；一樣多,差不多：asmanyas/a