高中英語北師大版選擇性必修一UNIT 1 Period 3　Topic Talk Lesson 1-Language Points

Period3TopicTalk&Lesson1—LanguagePointsRELATIONSHIPSUNIT1基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固核心考點突破高考熱點微練知識鞏固基礎(chǔ)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.He

somewaterintothebowlandthenaddedsomeflourtoit.2.Manypeopledon’tlike

(洋蔥)becausetheyhaveastrongsmell.3.Everymorningmynephewfindsithardto

himselfupfromthebed.4.Thefamouseducationalistwasthenteachingina

(中級的)school.5.Beingoptimisticisoneofthemostimportantpersonal

(品質(zhì))ofmyniece.pouredonionsdragsecondarytraits6.Toourpride，Chinahaslaunchedmany

(火箭)intospaceinthepastdecade.7.Hiscarstalled(熄火)halfwaytoschoolbecauseheforgotto

itthedaybefore.8.MybrotherwhoworksasahostinaTVshowis

(極其)outgoingandhumorous.9.Accordingtohispresentation，anyonewhowantstoavoidthe_____shouldconsidergettingavaccination.10.Theeducationalistsaidinhispresentationthatitwas

togetchildrenengagedinhousework.rocketsfuelextremelyfluworthwhileⅡ.詞形變化填空1.Keepinmindthatitisnot

toplayjokesonothers.Thepeoplewhohavearealsenseof

tendtomakeothershappyandcomfortable.(humour)2.Mymotherisa

oldwoman，whohasa

formanykindsofsportsafterretirement.(passion)3.“Iamreally

toyouforwhatyouhavedoneforuswhenweareintrouble.Pleaseacceptoursincere

.”

thegirlsaid

.(grateful)humoroushumourpassionatepassiongratefulgratitudegratefully4.Everychild，whereverhecomesfrom，shouldhave

toeducationandtomakeeducation

toallthechildren，weshouldsparenoeffortstomakeadifference.(access)5.Mothersareoftentheoneswhoprovide

supportforthefamilywhilefatherstendto

ignoresuchaffairs.(emotion)accessaccessibleemotionalemotionallyⅢ.完成句子1.Theadvantageofcyclingtoworkis______________________________.(that引導表語從句)騎自行車上班的優(yōu)勢是我們可以過一種低碳生活。2.Ifonlyshe

hermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.Shedoesn’tneedtogetitbacknow.要是她沒有把手機放在湯姆的包里就好了。她現(xiàn)在就不用去拿回來了。thatwecanlivealow-carbonlifehadnotleft3.

，thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossip.(thenexttime引導時間狀語從句)下次你想傳播最新消息時，想想你傳播流言的原因。4.

isthatyoushouldsetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.(what引導主語從句)重要的是，你每天應該留出一些時間做運動，這樣你才能保持精力充沛。5.

，youwilllethimdown.如果你考試不及格，你會讓他失望的。ThenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnewsWhatisimportantIfyoufailintheexam返回考點突破核心adj.熱愛的，酷愛的；具有強烈信念的(passionn.熱情；熱戀；強烈的情感)passionate?

bepassionateabout...對……充滿熱情；酷愛?

haveapassionfor...對……有熱情；酷愛1單句語法填空/完成句子(1)His

(passion)speechhadaneffectonouremotions.(2)Hisniecehasapassion

classicalmusicandoftengoestotheclassicalconcert.(3)Iwanttoserveasavolunteerofthisinternationaltenniscompetitionbecause

tennis.我想要成為這次國際網(wǎng)球比賽的志愿者，因為我真的酷愛網(wǎng)球。passionateforI’mreallypassionateabout/Ireallyhaveapassionforon...occasions在……場合onoccasion＝occasionally偶爾；間或注意：occasion作先行詞，表“時刻”時，常常用when來引導定語從句。adv.偶爾；偶然(occasionaladj.偶爾的；臨時的

occasionn.時機；時刻；場合)2occasionally單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Hisnephew，anoutgoingyoungman，comestovisithim____________(occasion).(2)MrBrantwasstrictwithhisstudentsandoccasionswerequiterare______hesmiledatthem.(3)MynieceonlywearsherpearlnecklacethatIpresentedherasabirthdaygift

.我侄女只有在重要場合才戴我作為生日禮物送給她的那串珍珠項鏈。occasionallywhenonimportantoccasions(4)Othersholdtheopinionthat_____________________________________________.其他人認為人們只有在特殊場合才可以穿漢服。peoplecanwearHanfuonlyonspecialoccasions?

begratefultosb(forsth)(因某事)感激某人begratefulthat...感激……begratefultodosth因做某事而感激……Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能做……，我將感激不盡。?

expressone’sgratitudetosbforsth因某事向某人表達感激adj.感激的，感謝的(gratituden.感激gratefullyadv.感激地，感謝地)3grateful單句語法填空/完成句子/翻譯句子(1)Bernardwasgrateful

John

comingupwithsuchabrilliantidea.(2)Whenknowingthattheirchildrenweresaved，thecouplebowedagainandagainwith

(grateful).(3)Alltheguests

thehostwasthoughtfulandsatisfiedeveryone’sneed.所有客人都非常感激，主人很體貼，滿足了每個人的需求。toforgratitudeweregratefulthat(4)

whatyouhavedoneformeduringmystayinLondon.因為我在倫敦逗留期間你為我做的一切，我寫信真誠地感謝你。(5)如果您能給我一些建議，我將不勝感激。______________________________________________________________IamwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforIwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.?

(a)lackof缺少……forlackof由于缺少……?

belackingin缺少……vi.&vt.缺乏；不足

n.缺乏；短缺的東西(lackingadj.不足的；缺乏的)4lack(1)MrsGreen，anoutgoingwoman，never_________________________________，forwhichwelikeherverymuch.格林夫人是個樂觀開朗的女人，她從不缺乏激情與幽默感，為此我們都很喜歡她。(2)Later，heworkedinAfrica，wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindness

.(2020·江蘇)后來，他在非洲工作，那里很多人因為缺乏適當?shù)闹委煻髁?。lackssenseofpassionandforlackofpropertreatmenthumour完成句子/改寫句子(3)Mynephewcan’tserveasthehostfortheEnglishEveningforlackofconfidence.＝Mynephewis

，sohecan’tserveasthehostfortheEnglishEvening.(4)Thoughtheylackedmoney，thecouplemanagedtosendtheirsontoagooduniversity.(用省略句改寫)＝

，thecouplemanagedtosendtheirsontoagooduniversity.lackinginconfidenceThoughlackingmoney?

have/get/obtain/gainaccessto擁有……的機會；可以接近/進入……

giveaccessto準許進入(接近)?

beaccessibleto可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的n.進入；接觸的機會(accessibleadj.易得到的；易到達的；平易近人的)5access單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Peoplehavebetteraccess

healthcarethantheyusedto，andthusthey’relivinglonger.(2)Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisthatshecan____________________placeslikeshopsandrestaurants.她喜歡城市生活的原因之一是她可以很容易地去商店和餐館等地方。(3)Heisanoutgoingyoungman，havingastrongsenseofhumour，whichmakeshim

.他開朗，又很幽默，因此讓所有的學生感到平易近人。tohaveeasyaccessibletoallhisstudentsaccessto?

Itisworthwhiledoingsth/todosth做某事是值得的?

bewellworthdoing……很值得做?

beworthyofsth/beingdone/tobedone值得……/值得做……注意：worth一般只作表語，可用well修飾，beworthdoing主動形式表示被動意義；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語又可作定語。adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的(worthadj.值得的，有價值的

worthyadj.值得……的)6worthwhile選詞填空/一句多譯worth，worthwhile，worthy(1)Itwasa

attempteventhoughitfailedforlackofexperience.(2)Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers，considerthatsmalltalkis

thetrouble.(3)Heinsistedthattheproblem

ofattentionshouldbediscussedatthemeeting.worthwhileworthworthy(4)(應用文寫作之建議信)黃山風景如畫，非常值得一游。①Withitspicturesquescenery，MountHuang___________________________.(worth)②Withitspicturesquescenery，MountHuang______________________________________________.(worthy)③Withitspicturesquescenery，

MountHuang.(worthwhile)iswellworthvisiting/avisitiswellworthyofbeingvisited/avisit/tobevisiteditisworthwhiletovisit/visiting7ifonly...[教材原句]

SometimesIthink，ifonlyIcouldcall

himandaskforhisopinion！有時我想，要是我能給他打電話征求他的意見就好了！(P8)?

本句中的“ifonly”意為“要是……就好了”，引導的從句用虛擬語

氣。結(jié)構(gòu)如下：①若表示與將來事實相反的情況，句中謂語則用would/could＋do；②若表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，句中謂語則用動詞的過去式(be用

were)；

③若表示與過去事實相反的情況，句中謂語則用haddone。?

onlyif只有，只要……就……，only僅起強調(diào)作用。onlyif引導的狀語從句位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝。完成句子(1)Ifonlyyou

occasionallyafterourgraduation.如果你能在我們畢業(yè)后偶爾給我寫信就好了。(2)Myniecesaid，“IfonlyI

thepartyyesterday！”我侄女說：“要是昨天我參加了聚會就好了！”(3)Lookingatthewrinklesonherface，shesighsinawhisper，“____________________________！”看著臉上的皺紋，她輕輕地嘆息道，“要是我年輕20歲就好了！”(4)Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermission

.學生只有得到老師的許可才能離開教室。couldwritetomehadattendedIfonlyIwere20yearsyoungercanastudentleavetheclassroom8catchsbdoingsth[教材原句]

OnceIcaughthimandhisfriendsseeingwhocouldjumpthefarthestofftheschoolstage！有一次我撞見他和幾個朋友比賽，看誰能從學校的舞臺上跳得最遠！(P9)本句中catchsbdoingsth意為“撞見某人正在做某事”，其中catch是感官動詞，doing是賓語補足語，用法相同的還有find/see/witness/notice/hear等。單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Theteachercaughthim

(cheat)intheEnglishtest，whichmadetheteacherextremelyannoyed.(2)Whenhecametolife,he

inahospitalbed.他蘇醒過來以后，

發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在一張病床上。(3)Helookedaroundand

intothepocketofapassenger.他環(huán)顧四周，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個男人正把手伸進一個乘客的口袋。cheatingfoundhimselflyingcaughtamanputtinghishand9thefirstday作連詞[教材原句]

Thefirstdayhewalkedintomyclass，hewasdragginghisschoolbagbehindhimandlookingbored...第一次走進我的班級時，他書包在身后拖著，一副百無聊賴的樣子……(P9)?

該句中的thefirstday用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“第一天

……時”。?

引導時間狀語從句的名詞短語還有：thefirsttime，everytime，eachtime，thelasttime，themoment，theminute等，它們起連詞的作用。完成句子(1)

，Ifellinlovewitheverythingofit.當我第一次進入學校時，我就愛上了學校里的一切。(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之人物描寫)Asashygirl，

，shejuststaresatthefloorwithherfacegoingred.她是一個靦腆的女孩，每次跟別人說話時，只是盯著地面，臉紅紅的。(3)

，hebegantohelphismotherdohousework.他一到家里，就開始幫助母親做家務。ThefirsttimeIcameintotheschooleverytimeshetalkstoothersThemomenthearrivedhome10部分否定[教材原句]

However，IhavenotdoneaswellwithallmystudentsasIhavewithGraham.不過，我并不是教每一個學生都像教格雷厄姆那么成功。(P9)?

本句中“not...all...”是部分否定，也可以用“all...not”，

意思是“并非都……，不是所有的都……”。?

部分否定還可用于以下情況：不定代詞all，both，each，every，

everybody，everyone，everything；形容詞complete，entire，whole；

副詞completely，entirely，wholly，altogether等和否定詞not連用，構(gòu)

成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都……”。完成句子/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換/翻譯句子(1)Iaminfavorofmostofwhatyousaid，but________________________________.我贊成你說的大部分話，但我不同意你所說的一切。(2)Hewasawardedthefirstprizeinthecompetition，though______________________seemedtoagree.他被授予這次比賽的一等獎，盡管似乎并不是所有的人都同意。Idon’tagreewitheverythingyousaidnotallofthepeople(3)Allsuggestionsthattheeducationalistputforwardwerenotpracticalandworthwhile.→____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(4)正如諺語所說，“發(fā)光的并非都是金子。”_______________________________________________________________Notallsuggestionsthattheeducationalistputforwardwerepracticalandworthwhile.Asthesayinggoes，“Allthatglittersisnotgold.”返回熱點微練高考Ⅰ.一詞多義快速閱讀下列句子并選出句中加顏色詞匯對應的意思accessA.(使用或接近……的)機會或權(quán)利(n.)

B.通路(n.)

C.訪問(v.)

D.進入；到達(v.)1.T