高中英語(yǔ)北師大版選擇性必修一UNIT 2 Period 5　Lesson 2 Lesson 3-Language Points

Period5Lesson2&Lesson3—LanguagePointsSUCCESSUNIT2基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固核心考點(diǎn)突破高考熱點(diǎn)微練知識(shí)鞏固基礎(chǔ)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.YuanLongpingcommittedhimselftoimprovingthe

ofhishybridrice.2.Thewriterfeltfortunatetofinda

(出版商)whowouldliketogiveherachance.3.Buyingfurnitureforyourhousewillcostyoua

(最小值)of50,000yuan.4.Itshockedpeoplethatthewholecitylayin

(廢墟)aftertheextremelyseriousearthquake.5.Theboyworkedharddayandnightbuthewasstilljustbelow

，whichupsethimalot.productionpublisherminimumruinsaverage6.Youshouldfindapracticalwaytosolvetheproblem；don’tgoto__________(極端).7.The

(強(qiáng)度)ofthehurricanewasextraordinaryandpeoplehadtoseeksheltersfromit.8.Thesetriathletestrainedharddayandnighttobecome

(優(yōu)秀的).9.Scientistsare

forabreakthroughindefendinghumanbeingsagainstcancers.10.Mostobviously，themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelswhentheyhad

(跳過(guò))breakfast.extremesintensityoutstandingstrivingskippedⅡ.詞形變化填空1.MrSmith，apoliticalscienceprofessorinanacademy，isan__________figureandhasagreat

onthelocalpolitics.(influence)2.Having

allhislifetoChina’seducationcause，heisreallya________educationalist

andhis

ishighlyappreciatedbyallChinesepeople.(devote)3.Havingbeen

manytimes，hewasjustfedupwithanotherjob_________anddeterminedtoseekhisfortuneoutsidetown.(reject)influentialinfluencedevoteddevotiondevotedrejectedrejection4.Thoughtheexplanationhegaveseemed

，Marywasnot__________tobelieveinhim，feelinghewasnotsoreliable.(convince)5.Your

speechwill

morepeopletomakesacrificesforourcountry.Ibelievethe

youngmenareboundtomakegreatercontributionstotheworldpeace.(motivate)convincingconvincedmotivatingmotivatemotivatedⅢ.完成句子1.我想她缺席是有充分理由的，因?yàn)樗苌傥唇?jīng)批準(zhǔn)就離開(kāi)工作。Ithink

herabsenceassherarelystaysawayfromworkwithoutapproval.2.有些父母擔(dān)心自己的孩子在校園里有被欺凌的危險(xiǎn)。Someparentsareworriedthat

beingbulliedoncampus.3.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)兒時(shí)的夢(mèng)想，我每天都在忙于為將來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備。

，Iambusy__________________thefuturealldays.thereisagoodreasonfortheirchildrenwillbeindangerofInordertofulfilmychildhooddreampreparingmyselffor4.無(wú)論你喜歡做什么，在“地球日”這一天有一種方式可以參與各種活動(dòng)。

，thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.5.了解一些基本的急救技巧將有助于你在緊急情況下快速做出反應(yīng)。

willhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.NomatterwhatyouliketodoKnowingsomebasicfirst-aidtechniques返回考點(diǎn)突破核心vt.把……奉獻(xiàn)給；專(zhuān)心致力于(devotedadj.摯愛(ài)的；忠實(shí)的，忠誠(chéng)的devotionn.奉獻(xiàn)；關(guān)愛(ài)；忠誠(chéng))devote?

devote...to(doing)...把……用在/獻(xiàn)給(做)某事上devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于；致力于?

bedevotedto(doing)sth獻(xiàn)身于(做)某事；專(zhuān)心于(做)某事1單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí)/單句寫(xiě)作(1)Sheisagoodwifeand

mother，whohasgivenupherowncareerand

allherlifetoherchildrenandhusband.Fortunately，her

paidoffwhenallherthreesonswereadmittedtothePekingUniversity.(devote)devoteddevoteddevotion(2)Theprofessordevotedhimselfto

(bring)ancientChineseliteraturebacktolife.(3)(記敘文之寫(xiě)人)Hedevotedhimselftocommunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.①

，hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))②

，hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))(4)只有專(zhuān)注于自己的目標(biāo)，你才能把理想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________bringingDevotinghimselftocommunityactivitiesDevotedtocommunityactivitiesOnlyifyoudevoteyourself/aredevotedtoyourgoalcanyoumakeyourdreamareality/cometrue.?

limit...to...把……限定在……范圍內(nèi)?

beyondthelimit超過(guò)限制withinlimits/withinthelimitof在一定程度內(nèi)setalimitto/onsth對(duì)某事(物)加以限制thereisa/nolimitto...對(duì)……是有限的/無(wú)限的?

belimitedtosth受限于某事vt.&n.限制，限定(limitedadj.有限(制)的

limitlessadj.無(wú)限的

limitationn.局限，缺陷；限制)2limit單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/單句寫(xiě)作(1)JustasLeiFengoncesaid，“Aman’slifeis

，butthereisnolimit

servingthepeople.Iwilldevotemy

lifetothe________jobofservingthepeople.”(limit)(2)Effectiveasyourproposalis，thereisonebig

(limit)thatwelackfinancialsupport.limitedtolimitedlimitlesslimitation(3)Toreducetheenormouscostofproduction，themillionaire

hisemployees

nomorethan100and

theirleisuretime.Onceit

，someemployeeswouldbefired.為了減少巨大的生產(chǎn)成本，這個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁把員工限制在100人以?xún)?nèi)，并且限制了大家的休息時(shí)間。一旦超出限制，有些員工就會(huì)被解雇。(4)要求文章的長(zhǎng)度限制在400詞左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________limitedtosetalimitto/onwasbeyondthelimitItisrequiredthatthelengthofthearticle(should)belimitedto400wordsorso.?

convincesbtodosth說(shuō)服某人做某事convincesbofsth使某人相信某事?

beconvincedof/that...相信……vt.使確信；使信服；說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)(convincedadj.確信的；深信的convincingadj.令人信服的)3convince單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/句式升級(jí)(1)Ittookushalfanhourtoconvincetheprofessor

(delay)thedeadlineofthepaper.(2)Theboyfeltdepressedthathecouldn’tconvincehisfather

hishonesty.todelayof(3)Hispresentationwasso

(convince)thatIimmediatelybecamehisfollower.(4)(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之演講稿)

withpassionandcommitment.有熱情，有投入，我相信我們一定會(huì)成功的。(5)Iwasnotconvincedofwhathehadsaid，soItookadefensiveattitudeandrejectedhisinvitation.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________convincingIamconvincedthatwearesuretosucceedNotconvincedofwhathehadsaid，Itookadefensiveattitudeandrejectedhisinvitation.?

lie/beinruins破敗不堪；嚴(yán)重受損fallintoruin破敗不堪；成為廢墟；衰落?

ruinone’shope/chance/friendship/future毀掉某人的希望/機(jī)會(huì)/

友誼/未來(lái)ruinoneself自我毀滅vt.毀掉；使破產(chǎn)；糟蹋，毀壞

n.廢墟；毀滅4ruin單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/單句寫(xiě)作(1)Whatsaddeneduswasthattheheritagesitefell

ruininaninstantintheearthquake.(2)Theflood

cropsinthefield，andmanybuildings

.洪水毀壞了田里的莊稼，許多建筑物也變成了廢墟。(3)Theyoungmanisanalcoholic，andhewill

bydrinkingtoomuchsoonerorlater.這個(gè)年輕人是個(gè)酒鬼，他遲早會(huì)因?yàn)楹忍嗑茪Я俗约骸?4)不要讓小小的分歧破壞了你們的友誼。_______________________________________________________________intoruinedlayinruinsruinhimselfDon’tletasmalldisagreementruinyourfriendship.setsb/sthapart(from)使……(和……)與眾不同tell...apart把……區(qū)分開(kāi)takeapart拆卸開(kāi)fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰apartfrom除了……外；此外adj.&adv.分開(kāi)；散開(kāi)5apart用apart短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(1)Itisthecompetitor’spersistenceratherthanheroutstandingperformancethat

her

fromothers.(2)Whatdepressedthemedicalstudentwasthatshecouldn’t

someChineseherbs

.(3)Ultimately，theircountry

becauseofpoliticalconflicts.(4)Mylittlesonusedto

allhistoycarsthemomenthegotthem.(5)

theinjuriestohisfaceandhands，hebrokebothlegs.setsaparttellapartfellaparttakeapartApartfromabove/belowaverage高/低于平均水平on(the/an)average平均；一般地withanaverageof平均為adj.平均的；平庸的，普通的；中等的n.平均數(shù)；平均水平vt.平均為；計(jì)算出……的平均數(shù)6average寫(xiě)出下列句子中average的詞性與漢語(yǔ)意思/完成語(yǔ)段(1)Itisreportedthattheaverageincomeofnewgraduatesismorethan5,000yuan.(2)Freddywasanaveragestudent，butnotanaverageperson.(3)Asurveyshowsparentsspendanaverageof$220ayearontoysinShanghai.

(4)DriversinLondoncanexpecttoaverageabout12milesperhour.(5)Hewasinhisthirtiesandofaverageheight._____________________________________________________________adj.平均的n.平均數(shù)adj.普通的，平庸的v.平均為adj.中等的(6)Therewere90studentsgettingfullmarksintheEnglishexam，_________________

18studentsineachclass.Jane’swas_______________whileJohn’swas

，whichmadehisteacherdisappointed.本次英語(yǔ)考試共有90名學(xué)生得了滿(mǎn)分，平均每個(gè)班級(jí)有18名同學(xué)。簡(jiǎn)的成績(jī)高于平均分，但是約翰的卻低于平均分，這讓老師很失望。withanaverageofaboveaveragebelowaverage努力；專(zhuān)心致志于某事[applyv.申請(qǐng)；適用；應(yīng)用，將……投入

applicationn.申請(qǐng)(書(shū))；應(yīng)用applicantn.申請(qǐng)人]7applyoneselftosthapplytodo申請(qǐng)做……apply(to...)for...(向……)申請(qǐng)……applyto適用于；與……有關(guān)apply...to...把……運(yùn)用到……；把……涂到……單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成語(yǔ)段(1)Ihadapplied

thecompany

apositionbutwasrejectedbyit.(2)The

expressedhiswilltobeavolunteerinthefloodedareainhis

.(apply)(3)(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之申請(qǐng)信)Iamwritingto

inyourorganization.Asanretiredteacher，Ican

thevoluntarywork.Apartfromit，Ihaveenoughfreetimeto

thework.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould__________________________________________________.我寫(xiě)信申請(qǐng)成為你們組織的一名志愿者。作為一名退休的老師，我可以把我的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)運(yùn)用到志愿者工作中。除此之外，我有充分的時(shí)間來(lái)專(zhuān)注于這項(xiàng)工作。如果您能考慮我的申請(qǐng)我將不勝感激。toforapplicantapplicationapplytobeavolunteerapplymyteachingexperiencetoapplymyselftotakemyapplicationintoaccount/consideration本句是“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陳述句”句型。該句型中的祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，and/or/otherwise之后的句子相當(dāng)于主句，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。在該句型中，祈使句有時(shí)也可用名詞短語(yǔ)表示。8“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陳述句”句型[教材原句]

Followthefivesecrets

andyouwillsucceed！遵循這五個(gè)秘密，你就會(huì)成功！(P108)單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯(1)Abitmoreeffort

youwillsettletheproblem.(2)Startworkinghardfromnowon，

you’llregretsoon.(3)如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，以后你會(huì)感激自己的。①

(祈使句＋and＋陳述句)②

(含if條件句的復(fù)合句)③

(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))andotherwise/orWorkhard，andyouwillbegratefultoyourselfafterwards.Ifyouworkhard，youwillbegratefultoyourselfafterwards.Workinghard，youwillbegratefultoyourselfafterwards.本句中的“couldhavebecome”表示“本能夠做卻沒(méi)有做”。常用的“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)還有如下幾種：shouldhavedone表示“本該做卻沒(méi)有做”shouldn’thavedone表示“本不該做而實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了”needn’thavedone表示“本沒(méi)必要做卻做了”musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定猜測(cè)，意為“一定做了”can’t/couldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去的否定猜測(cè)，意為“不可能做過(guò)”9“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]

I

couldhavebecomeangryordefensive.我本可以生氣或者辯解一下的。(P36)完成句子(1)Thatcompetitor

inthefinal，butunfortunately，hegotinjured.那個(gè)參賽者本來(lái)能夠在決賽中奪冠的，但是不幸的是他受傷了。(2)Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You

withoutaword.你讓我急死了。你不該一句話(huà)也不講就離開(kāi)家。(3)He

hisschoolwork，buthewasdistractedbysocialnetworking.他本該專(zhuān)注于他的學(xué)業(yè)的，但是卻因?yàn)樯缃痪W(wǎng)絡(luò)而分心。couldhavewonthechampionshipshouldn’thavelefthomeshouldhaveappliedhimse