2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測卷B外研版2019

學(xué)校________________________班級__________________姓名___________________考號_____________________密學(xué)校________________________班級__________________姓名___________________考號_____________________密封線內(nèi)不要答題（外研版2019）（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名及科目，在規(guī)定位置粘貼好條形碼。2.答題要求：選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題使用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StartfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafterOxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖頂）"fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.TourD2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtB.Oxford&StratfordC.Bath&StonehengeD.Cambridge3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesB.Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD.Itisaworld-famouscastleBCoffeeisanessentialpartofItaliancultureandsincearrivinghereoversixmonthsago,Ihavedefinitelydrunkalotofit!Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyisacompletelydifferentstory.InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacafeorbar,youarepresentedwithatiny,bitterespresso(蒸餾咖啡）.Thisis'normalcoffee'forItaliansandtheyarenotsointerestedinthehugecoffeesthatwedrinkintheUK.Inaddition,whiletake-awaycoffeeisextremelypopularamongtheBritish,itisnotverycommonatallinItaly,especiallyinnon-touristyareas.Generally,Italiansprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeeswhilestandingatthebarand,formany,thisshortbreakisanimportantpartoftheirday.Typically,breakfastinabarinItalyinvolvesacoffeeandapastry.IhavebeenattractedbythelovelycafesintheItaliantownI'mlivingin.Thesecafessellallsortsofmouth-wateringpastries,eitherplainorfilledwithcream,chocolate,jamorNutella,aswellasdeliciouscoffee.Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastryfullofNutellaistheperfectwaytostarttheday.Ithinkit'snicetoheadtoabartograbacoffeeandpastriesforbreakfastbeforeworkandit'sluxurytotakemoretimetoenjoysuchabreakfastattheweekend.Finally,IhavefoundthatcoffeeinItalyissomuchcheaperthancoffeeintheUK.Normally,anespressooramacchiato(anespressowithasmallamountofmilkadded)costsaroundaeuroandacappuccinoabout1.50!Theyaresmall,ofcourse,butthismeansthatinItalyitispossibletogooutforcoffeeregularlywithoutbreakingthebank.4.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph2?A.EspressoisverypopularinItaly.B.Italiansprefersmallcoffeestolargeones.C.CoffeecultureinItalyisverydifferentfromthatintheUK.D.ItalianshavemoretimespentincafesthantheBritishpeople.5.Theunderlinedword"pastry"inParagraph3probablyis______.A.acontainertoprovidecreamB.someattractivefruitC.apowdertobemixedwithcoffeeD.adessertservedforbreakfast6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribescoffeeinItaly?A.Drinkingcoffeeincafesisexpensive.B.Coffeeisnotallowedtobetakenout.C.ItaliancoffeeismainlyimportedfromtheUK.D.Coffeeoftencomesalongwithotherfoodasbreakfast.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsItaliancoffee?A.Positive.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.CFoodexpertssaywashingcouldspreadthegermsonyourtothekitchensinkornearbyfood.Butit'sbeenachallengetryingtoconvincecookstostoprinsing(沖awpoultry.Germsthatcanmakepeoplesickarecommoninthegutsofhealthypoultryandarelegallyallowedtobeonrawturkeyandchicken.Theassumptionisthatnobodyeatsrawmeatofpoultry,andthatthoroughcookingwillkillthebacteria."Thedo-not-washrawpoultryadvicefromtheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)isrelativelynewandperhapshasn'tcaughtonbecauseitgoesagainstthecommonbeliefthatwashingmakesthingsclean,"saidChapman.BenjaminChapman,astudyauthorandfoodsafetyexpertatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,saidtheinstincttowashrawpoultrygoesbackatleastdecadeswhenpeoplereliedmoreonvisualcluestospotproblemswithpoultry.Meanwhile,washinghandsandsurfacesarealsoimportant.Butfoodpreparationisacomplicatedact,andgermsfrompoultrycanbespreadevenifit'snotwashed,especiallywhenbirdsareremovedfrompackaging.TheUSDA-fundedstudystressesthatpoint.ResearcherssprayedrawchickenwithaharmlessstrainofE.coli(大腸桿菌）andwatchedvolunteercooksintestkitchens.Amongthosewhowashedtheirrawchicken,aboutaquarterendedupspreadingthebacteriatotheirlettuce.Butevensomeofthosewhodidnotrinsethechickengotgermsonthelettuce.Andthereareotheropportunitiesforgermstosurviveonturkey:meltingandcooking.Toinsureabirdisthoroughlycooked,theysaytouseathermometertocheckandmakesurethatthedeepestandthickestpartsofithavereached165degrees.Evenafterthemeatiscooked,youaren'toutofthedangerzone.Tokeepturkeyandotherleftoverssafe,expertssaytheyshouldberefrigeratedaftertwohours.8.Whydon'tpeopletakeUSDA'sadvice?A.Theadviceisrelativelynew.B.Cleaningseemsmoretrustworthy.C.Cookscleantheturkeybeforecookingit.D.Heatcankillmostgermsandnooneeatsrawmeat.9.WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph4?A.Foodpackagescarrygerms.B.HandsandsurfacesareeasytogetE.coli.C.Multiplemethodsshouldbeappliedtofoodtogetridofgerms.D.Germsfromtherawchickencanbespreadwhetheritiswashedornot.10.Whichwaymayhelptocooktheturkeysafely?A.Rinsingtheturkeybeforeitisheated.B.Keepingtheturkeyawayfromlettuceandrefrigerator.C.Washinghandsandpackagesbeforetakingouttheturkey.D.Usingathermometertocheckthetemperatureoftheturkey.11.Fromwhichsectionofamagazineisthetextprobablytaken?A.Culture.B.Science.C.Education.D.Medicine.DMicroplasticsareeverywhereinourenvironment.It'shardlysurprisingthatthetinyfragmentshavealsobeenfoundinthehumanbody.AnewstudyshowsthatAmericansareconsumingasmanyas121,000particleseachyear.Measuring50to500micronsinlength,microplasticscomefromavarietyofsources,includinglargeplasticsthatbreakdownintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Therefore,muchremainsunknownaboutthecommonexistenceofthesematerialswithinthehumanbody,aswellastheimpactonhumanhealth.Hopingtofillinsomeofthesegaps,aresearchteam,ledbyKieranCox,aPh.D.candidateattheUniversityofVictoria,lookedat26papersassessingthenumberofmicroplasticsincommonlyconsumedfooditems,amongwhichareseafood,sugar,salt,honey,alcoholandwater.Theteamalsoevaluatedthepotentialconsumptionofmicroplasticsthroughinhalation(吸入）usingpreviouslyreporteddataonmicroplasticconcentrationsintheairandtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency'sdateonrespirationrates.Basedonthesedata,theresearcherscalculatedthatourannualconsumptionofmicroplasticsviafoodsanddrinksrangesfrom39,000to52,000particles.Whenmicroplasticstakeninthroughinhalationaretakenintoaccount,therangejumpstobetween74,000and121,000particlesperyear.Theauthorsofthestudyfoundthatpeoplewhodrinkexclusivelyfromplasticwaterbottlesabsorbadditional90,000microplasticseachyear,comparedwith4,000amongthosewhoonlyconsumetapwater."Thisshowsthatsmalldecisions,overthecourseofayear,reallymatterandhaveanimpact."Coxsays.Thenewstudy,accordingtoitsauthors,wasthefirsttoinvestigate"theaccumulativehumanexposuretomicroplastics".Butinalllikelihood,theresearchtellsonlyasmallpartoftheentirestory.Collectively,thefoodsanddrinksthattheresearchersanalyzedrepresent15percentofAmericans'caloricintake.Theteamcouldnotaccountforfoodgroupslikefruits,vegetablesandgrainbecausetheresimplyisnotenoughataontheirmicroplasticcontent.Forthosewhoworriedaboutmicroplasticconsumption,cuttingdownbottledwaterisagoodplacetostart.Butfortheheartoftheproblem,wehavetostopproducingandusingsomanyplastics.12.Whatmakesitdifficulttoknowmicroplasticscommonlyexistinthehumanbody?A.Thequalityofmicroplastics.B.Thequantityofmicroplastics.C.Theshapeofmicroplastics.D.Thesizeofmicroplastics.13.HowdidKieranCox'steamcalculatethepotentialconsumptionofmicroplastics?A.Bystudyingpapers.B.Bycomparingtheimpact.C.Byanalyzingexistingdata.D.Byconductingexperiments.14.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothetext?A.Drinkinglessplasticbottledwaterhelpstotakeinfewermicroplastics.B.Thestudyisamongtheearliestonestoinvestigatehumanexposuretomicroplastics.C.Cox'steamgainedcomprehensiveinformationofmicroplasticstakeninbyhumans.D.Peopleconsume74,000to121,000particlesofmicroplasticsperyearfromfoodsanddrinks15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePotentialProblemsofMicroplasticsB.MicroplasticsComingFromVariousSourcesC.MicroplasticsFoundWithinHumanBodiesD.TheImpactofMicroplasticsonHumanHealth第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分1分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。We'redirectlyaffectedbyourenvironment.Whentherisingtemperatureorthebittercoldisthefirstthingonyourmind,itmightbehardtodiscussanythingelse.However,asamatteroffact,youneedn'thaveworriedsomuchaboutthis.16However,therearewaystochangetheactivityintoameaningfulmomentbetweentwopeople.17Talkingaboutsharedinterestsistheeasiestwaytomakeaconnectionwithsomeone-andmorepersonaltalkingabouttheweather.Whenyoustartaconversationwithsomeone,trysearchingforpiecesofinformationthatyoucanconnectto.2.Don'tasksomeonewhattheydo.Whenspeakingwithsomeoneforthefirsttime,workisalwaysoneofourtopics.Butwantingtoknowwhatsomeonedoesforalivingmaykillourconversations.18Whenitcomestosmalltalk,tryavoidingjobsanddiscoveringgeneralinterestsinstead.3.Enjoythesilence.Noonelikesalongstop-butmostsilentmomentsbetweentopicsaren'taslongasyouthinktheyare.19Sometimesstopsareneededinordertocontinueaconversation.Rememberthatifyousaysomething,theotherpersonmayneedtothinkaboutit,soenjoythesilence.4.Lookatyourconversationasalearningexperience.Differentpeoplehavedifferentthoughts,ideasandfeelings.Asksomeoneaboutatopicthey'refamiliarwiththatyouknownothingabout.Everytimeyoumeetsomeonenew-orevenspeakwithsomeoneyouknow-it'sanopportunitytolearnsomething.20Youcanexpandyourknowledgeofotherareas,culturesandnations.A.Searchforcommoninterests.B.Keepyourintroductionsimple.C.Smalltalkmaynotbepleasant.D.Infact,alittlequietcanbeagoodthing.E.It'llbenefityoumorethanyoumayrealize.F.Makingsmalltalkisanartthatcanbemastered.G.Itmaysendthesignalthatthemostimportantpartaboutusisourjob.第二部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheeveningbeforeWalterCarr'sfirstdayofwork,hiscarbrokedown.Afterheaskedforarideandit21,theyoungmanwasanxiousabout22togettoworkinPelham.Carrconsideredandconcludedtherewasonlyone23:Hewouldwalkit.Itwouldtakehimfivehours2425theroadatmidnighttoarriveathisplaceofworkby8:30a.m.Itwas26tosticktoonesideoftheroadinthedarkness.Sometimesthelightoftheoncomingvehicles27himandhelostthesenseof28nowandthen."Ijustworriedabouttakingawrongway,"CarrsaidtoTheWashingtonPost.Evenhe29twoaggressivedogsontheroad.Afterhisseveralhours'30,hereachedPelhamandtheday31.Akinddrivercamealonginthedaylightofdawnand32arideandbreakfastwhilehewasrestingbytheside.Twenty-year-oldCarr33madeit.WhenhisnewbossLukeMarklinheardhisstory,hewasso34withCarr'sheartthathegaveCarrhisFordEscape."Theonlythingstandinginhiswayseemedtobethe35.Thevehiclewasgoingtobeputtobetteruse,"saidMarklin.21.A.setout B.brokeoff C.fellthrough D.droppedby22.A.how B.whether23. B.option C.challenge24.A.onschedule B.onleave C.onfoot D.onarrival25.A.observed B.adjusted26.A.dangerous B.tough C.boring27.A.delayed B.blinded C.reminded28.A.direction B.security C.touch29.30. B.wander C.struggle31.A.broke B.finished C.changed D.worked32.33.A.hopefully B.ultimately C.desperately34.A.impressed B.concerned C.popular35.A.bonus B.service C.residence第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Climatechangehascausedariseinsealevels.Thishasincreasedtheamountofsaltinfreshwater36(use)oncoastalfarms.Asaresult,farmersare37(gradual)unabletousefieldsclosetothesea.However,MareVanRijsselberg,afarmerintheNetherlandsisnowusinga38(mix)ofseaandfreshwater39(grow)healthyandtastyvegetables.HeteamedupwithscientistsfromtheFreeUniversityandividedafarm40eightsmallerareas.Separatepipespumpedfreshandseawater,andacomputerprogramcreatedwaterwitheightlevelsofsalinity(含鹽度）.Thewaterlevelsandthelevelsofsalinitywas41(control)bycomputerizedmeasuringdevicescalled"sensors".Mr.VanRijsselbergsaidhewasabletoharvestvegetablesfrommostoftheeighttestingareas.Hesaidthevegetablesweresmallerthan42growninfreshwater.Buthesaidtheyalsohadmoresugarandsalt,sotheytastedmuch43(good).Hefoundthatpotatoesgrewbetterthantheothervegetablesinthecombinationofseaandfreshwater.Mr.VanRijsselbergsaidfourkindsofthesepotatoeswouldbesenttoPakistan,44quantities,ofland45(damage)bysalinizationlastyear.第三部分寫作（滿分40分）

第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華,是你校學(xué)生會主席。你校和英國某中學(xué)是友好學(xué)校,對方學(xué)校將舉辦“中國文化周”活動,邀請你校派學(xué)生代表參加。請你給負(fù)責(zé)該項目的老師Jason寫一封電子郵件,對邀請表示感謝并詢問相關(guān)事宜。內(nèi)容如下:1.活動開始時間;2.活動內(nèi)容;3.學(xué)生住宿安排。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearJason,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給其內(nèi)容和所給的段落開頭語續(xù)寫成兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的短文。Oneevening,itwasrainingheavily.Anoldladywassittinginsidehercar,stuckinthemiddleoftheroad.Itwasclearthatsheneededhelpbadly.Apoorlydressedmanwentnearhercar.Hewashesitatingtospeaktoherbutstillapproached.Theladypulleddowntheglassofthedriver'sseat.Shelookedworried.Shetriedtowearasmileseeinganeedymanapproachingher.Themanopenedhismouth,"HelloMa'am,canIhelpyou?