新教材2024年高中英語Unit5FirstAid學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

UNIT5學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandoatabout8：00tonight？AA．Havedinner.B．Phonetheman.C．Haveanappointment.2．HowwillthemantraveltoMiamithistime？CA．Byair. B．Bycar.C．Bytrain.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？AA．Athome.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inasupermarket.4．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout？BA．Aroad.B．Theweather.C．Ataxi.5．Whatisthemanconcernedabout？CA．Thewaytogethome.B．Theproblemofthecar.C．Thetimetofixtheproblem.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdidthemandolastnight？CA．Heattendedaparty.B．Hewenttoseeadoctor.C．Helookedafterhismother.7．Howlongdidthemanstayinthehospital？AA．3hours. B．4hours.C．7hours.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Wherewilltheeventprobablytakeplace？BA．Inalecturehall.B．Atthespeakers'store.C．Inthesquareofthetown.9．Howdoesthemanplantopromotetheevent？CA．Byadvertisinginthenewspaper.B．Byadvertisingontelevision.C．Byputtingupposters.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？AA．Theircolleague.B．Theirchild.C．Theirjobs.11．WhatdoesthemanthinkofJanice？BA．Sheismature.B．Sheissensitive.C．Sheisyoung.12．WhatdoesthemanthinkJaniceshoulddo？BA．Meethertargetontime.B．Caremoreaboutherwork.C．Findawell-paidjob.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatisthedifferencebetweenthe“IntroducingPhotography”andothercourses？CA．Itisadaytimecourse.B．Itrequirespreviousexperience.C．Itdoesn'tneedaninterviewbeforehand.14．Whichlevelcourseisthe“BlackandWhitePhotography”？BA．Primary.B．Medium.C．Advanced.15．Whichcourseisthelongest？AA．The“SceneryPhotography”．B．The“IntroducingPhotography”．C．The“BlackandWhitePhotography”．16．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthe“ArtofDigitalPhotography”？AA．It'saflexible-timecourse.B．Itrunsforsixteenweeks.C．It'sonTuesdayevenings.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whichplacedoesthespeakerespeciallyrecommendtotourists？BA．Thelighthouse.B．TheMilitaryMuseum.C．TheNationalLibrary.18．WhatcantouristsdoontheSeafarer？AA．Danceatnight.B．Enjoythreenicemeals.C．Lookaroundsomeshops.19．Whatdoweknowabouttheclimbingwall？CA．Itliesnearthesea.B．Itisespeciallypopularwithkids.C．Itisdesignedfordifferentlevelsofpeople.20．WhyistheCitySightsTourhighlyrecommended？BA．Itissuitableforeveryone.B．Itisatourbythesea.C．ItisontheSanFernandoRiver.聽力原文：Text1M：I'llphoneyoutonighttodiscusstheproject,sayabouteighto'clock.W：Couldyoumakeitabitlater？We'llbehavingdinneratthattime.Text2W：HowwouldyouliketotraveltoMiaminextweek?M：I'venoidea.I'vebeentheremanytimes.EverytimeI'vejustspentonehourinthesky.W：Whynothaveachange？Wouldn'tdrivingbeexciting?M：That'sboringandnotsafe.Well,therailwayisanothergoodidea.ThistimeIwilldothat.Text3M：Wantcookies,honey？Ijustmadesome,freshoutofthepan.W：Yeah！Ilovecookies!M：Thesearemadeupofchocolate,andthosetasteofstrawberry.W：I'dpreferthechocolateonesplease.Text4W：Whataterribleday！It'simpossibletogetacrosstheroadhere,andit'shardtocallataxi.M：It'sreallyrainingheavily.Idon'tthinkI'veseenthismuchraininthepastfiveyears.Text5M：Hi.Mycar'sbeenmakingastrangenoiseandIseemtobelosingpower.W：OK，Iwillhavealookatitandshouldbeabletotellyouwhat'swronginaboutanhour.M：Anhour！I'minabitofahurry.Doyouthinkyoucanfinishanysooner?W：I'msorrybutthesethingstaketime.Text6W：Ididn'tseeyouattheparty.Whatwasthematterwithyou?M：Well,mymotherstartedhavingaheadachesuddenlyat5：00.W：Then?M：Thenshehadatemperatureandwerushedhertohospitalintheevening.W：Didyouspendthenightathospital?M：Notme.Myfatherdid.Iwastherefor3hourssince7：00.W：Howisshenow？Isshestillthereathospital?M：She'sbetternowbutthedoctorsaysshemustbetheretilltomorrow.Text7M：I'msoexcitedthatMarianaLambeckhasagreedtocometoourstoreforabooksigningandlecturenextweek.W：Howdoyousuggestweadvertisetheevent?M：Let'screatepostersandputthemuparoundthesquareofthetowntomorrow.Ifweadvertiseontelevisionorinthenewspaperwemaygettoolargeacrowdforthespacewehaveavailable.W：Wemightgetalotofpeopleanyway;ifshewon'tbehereuntilnextweek,that'salotoftimeforwordtogetaround.M：That'sright.Text8W：Doyoumeetyourtargetthismonth?M：Yes.ButIwonderaboutJanice.Shenevermeetsthetarget.W：Sheisstillveryyoung.Idon'tthinkthatshecanworkhereforalongtime.M：Why？Bytheway,howoldissheactually?W：She'salready24yearsold.M：Butsheisstillchildishandoftensensitive.Agehasnothingtodowithmaturity.Sheshouldrealizethatsheworks.W：Perhapsshedoesn'tlikethejob.M：Ifshedoesn'tlikethejob,sheneedstofindanotherjob.W：She'stryingtogetanotherjob,butmostlytheyoffersmallsalaries.M：Whateverthejob,ifsheneverdoesthejobbyheart,itwon'tbeanenjoyablejob.Workingisnotjustaboutthemoney,isit?W：Iagreewithyou.Text9W：CanIhelpyou?M：Yes,I'dlikesomeinformationaboutthephotographycourse.W：Well,wedoseveraldifferentcourses.Thefirstisthe“IntroducingPhotography”．Thatrunsfortenweeksandit'saprimary-levelcourse.That'sonMondayevenings.M：Right.W：Next,there'sthe“BlackandWhitePhotography”，whichisatmiddlelevel,soyouwouldneedsomepreviousexperienceforthatone.Andyouhavetohaveaninterviewwithatutorbeforehand.It'sadaytimecourseonTuesdays.That'salsofortenweeks.M：That'sapity.IworkduringdaytimeonTuesdays.W：Well,there'salsothe“SceneryPhotography”，whichisonTuesdayevenings.That'salongercoursethantheothers.Itrunsforsixteenweeks.M：Anddoyouneedpreviousexperienceforthatone?W：It'satadvancedlevel.Soyes.Andagainyou'dhavetobeinterviewedbeforehand.OK.Thentheonlyotheronewedoisthe“ArtofDigitalPhotography”．It'sfortenweeks.Youcandoitatanytimetosuityouduringtheweek.Andagain,there'saninterview.Text10WelcometoSanFernandoCityTours.I'mMark,yourtourguide.Wehavealottoseeinthreehours,somakesureyou'recomfortable!Now,aswehaveonlythreehours,wewon'tbeabletotakeyouroundtheshoppingdistrict,butwethinkyou'dprefertolookaroundtheshopsthereinyourowntime,anyway.SanFernandohassomewell-knowntouristattractions—thelighthouseforexample,andtheNationalLibrary.However，thelittle-knownMilitaryMuseumisnottobemissed.Besuretovisitbeforeyouleave!Now,there'salottodoinSanFernando.Forthosewholovethewater,IcanrecommendatripontheSeafarer,oneofthemostfamousboatsontheSanFernandoRiver.Itdoesaneveningtripwithathree-coursemealincluded.It'sgreatfunforeveryone,butespeciallyforyoungpeopleintheirteensortwenties—afterninethere'sadiscoontheboatanditgetsreallylively!Thenthere'saclimbingwallnearthetowncenter.It'sverypopular,withalargewallforexpertclimbers,andasmallforbeginners.There'salsoajuniorwallandanursery,soit'sagreatdayoutforthoseofyouwithkids.Andifyoulikewalking,therearesomegreatwalkingtours.TheCitySightsTourishighlyrecommended,asitisthewalkingtourbythecoast.Butthatone'sonlyforthestrong.其次部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhenyourpethasanemergency，firstaidisnotasubstituteforveterinary(獸醫(yī)的)treatment.However，beforeyouareabletogetyourpettoaveterinarian(獸醫(yī))，knowingsomebasicfirstaidcanhelp.BiteWoundsApproachthepetcarefullytoavoidgettingbitten.Wearamaskfortheanimalandthencheckthewound.Cleanthewoundwithlargeamountsofsalinesolution(鹽溶液)．Ifitisnotavailable，thenregularwatermaybeused.Wraplargeopenwoundstokeepthemclean.BleedingApplyfirm，directpressuretothebleedingareauntilthebleedingstops.Holdthepressureforatleast10minutes.Avoidbandagesthatcutoffthecirculation.BreathingStopsChecktoseeiftheanimalischokingonaforeignobject.Iftheanimalisnotbreathing，placeitonafirmsurfacewithitsleftsideup.Checkforaheartbeat.Ifyouhearaheartbeatbutnotbreathing，closetheanimal'smouthandbreathedirectlyintoitsnose—notthemouth—untilthechestexpands.Repeat12to15timesperminute.BurnsWashtheburnimmediatelywithlargeamountsofcool，runningwater.Applyanicepackfor15-20minutes.Donotplaceanicepackdirectlyontheskin.Wrapthepackinalighttowelorothercovers.Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin，brushthemoff.Watermayactivatesomedrychemicals.Fractures(骨折)Symptomsincludepain，inabilitytousealimb(肢，肢體)．Wearamaskforthepetandlookforbleeding.Ifyoucancontrolthebleedingwithoutcausingmoreinjury，thendoso.Watchforsignsofshock.Don'ttrytosetthefracturesbypullingthelimb.Transportthepettoaveterinarianimmediately，supportingtheinjuredpartasbestasyoucan.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了寵物出現(xiàn)緊急狀況時，了解一些基本的急救方法會有所幫助，文章講了幾種損害的急救方法。21．Ifyourpetisburnedbychemicals，youshouldD.A．washawaythechemicalswithsalinesolutionB．putanicepackdirectlyontheskinC．bindupthecutwithabandageD．getridofthembeforewashing解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞burned可將答案定位于第五段。依據(jù)第五段的“Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin，brushthemoff.Watermayactivatesomedrychemicals.”可知，寵物被化學(xué)物質(zhì)灼傷了，你應(yīng)當(dāng)在清洗前把它們弄干凈。故選D。22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“substitute”inthefirstparagraphmean？BA．Thatisnecessary.B．Thatcanreplaceotherthings.C．Thatisfamiliartous.D．Thatcancalmpeople.解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第一段畫線詞所在句子可知，急救雖不能代替獸醫(yī)治療，但在把寵物送去獸醫(yī)那里之前能夠幫助寵物，增加施救時間，substitute在此處意為“代替”。故選B。23．What'sthepassagemainlyabout？AA．Givingpetsfirstaid.B．Treatingsickpets.C．Dealingwithanemergency.D．Workingasaveterinarian.解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“However，beforeyouareabletogetyourpettoaveterinarian(獸醫(yī))”和后面的5個小標(biāo)題可知，本文主要講對出現(xiàn)事故的寵物進(jìn)行急救的方法。故選A。BAretiredUnitedStatessoldiernamedTerryMcGlade，whohadservedinIraqandAfghanistan，sayshisdogMajorisahero.HeisspeciallytrainedtosensewhenMcGladeisabouttohaveaseizure，gethisphoneanddial911forhelp.WhenMajorhadrecentlysensedanincidentabouttohappen，andMcGladecollapsedandhitthefloor，MajorwasabletogettoMcGlade'sphone，andmoreorlessbiteonthephonewhichisspeciallysetupsothatwhenmultiplebuttonsarepressedandheldin，itgoesintoemergencycallmode，anddials911.“Hewasactuallyabletogetmyphoneoutofmypocket，”McGladesaid.The911operatorswhogotthecallfromMajorsaidtheyneverheardhimbarkoranything.However，theycouldhearwhatsoundedlikeaconfusedmaninthebackground，anddidgetquitesuspiciousafterquiteafewcallsfromMcGlade'scellphonekeptcomingin.Quiteclearly，Majorwasusinghislegandalsosteppingonthescreentogetthephonetodialforhelp.AfterMajorwassuresomeonewouldbeontheirwaytohelp，hethenmadehiswayouttothefrontofthehousetowait.Whenthepoliceandambulancearrived，heledthemintothehouseandrighttoMcGlade，stillindistress.“Iprobablywouldhavebeeninseveretroubleifhewouldn'thavecalled，”McGladesaid.McGladewastakentothehospital，wherehewaskeptovernightforobservation，butthankstohisbestfriend，andnowherooftheday，Major.Heisfeelingmuchbetter，andwillmakeafullrecoverywithlittleriskoflastingdamagefromthisparticularincident.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了一條名叫Major的狗在主子發(fā)病的時候勝利撥打急救電話，挽救了主子生命的故事。24．HowdidMajormanagetomakethephonegointoemergencycallmode？CA．Bykeepingbarkingattheothersideofthephone.B．Bysendingatextmessagetothe911operator.C．Bybitingandsteppingonthebuttonsofthephone.D．Byseekingsomebodyelsenearbyforhelp.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“...MajorwasabletogettoMcGlade'sphone，andmoreorlessbiteonthephone...”和第四段中的“Quiteclearly，Majorwasusinghislegandalsosteppingonthescreentogetthephonetodialforhelp.”可知，C項正確。故選C。25．Whatdoweknowabouttheincident？CA．Majorhadmadeonecalltothe911centerbeforetheambulancecame.B．Operatorsinthe911centerwereconfusedbyMajor'scalls.C．MajorguidedthepoliceandthedoctortothehousetosaveMcGlade.D．McGladehascompletelyrecovered.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“Whenthepoliceandambulancearrived，heledthemintothehouseandrighttoMcGlade，stillindistress.”可知，當(dāng)警察和救援車到達(dá)時，Major領(lǐng)著他們進(jìn)了房子，干脆到了McGlade所在的位置，此時，McGlade仍舊在危難中。故選C。26．Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletodescribeMajor？DA．Braveandcalm.B．Seriousandclever.C．Calmandsmart.D．Intelligentanddevoted.解析：推理推斷題。文章介紹了一條名叫Major的狗在主子發(fā)病的時候勝利撥打急救電話，挽救了主子生命的故事。由此可以推知，這條狗很聰慧，對主子很忠誠。故選D。27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？BA．ASoldier'sLifewithaDogB．HowaDogSavedItsOwner'sLifeC．DogsAreOurLoyalFriendsD．ARetiredSoldierandHisDog解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。本文講解并描述了一條名叫Major的狗在主子發(fā)病的時候勝利撥打急救電話，挽救了主子生命的故事。文章主要敘述了事務(wù)發(fā)生的過程。故選B。C(2024·新高考卷)Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善組織)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia，aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid：“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.”“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed.”“It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said：“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said：“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”文章大意：本文是一篇新聞報道。講解并描述了養(yǎng)老院通過讓老人養(yǎng)雞來使他們削減孤獨感，改善健康狀況。28．Whatisthepurposeoftheproject？DA．Toensureharmonyincarehomes.B．Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.C．Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D．Topromotetheelderlypeople'swelfare.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干問的是“這個項目的目的是什么？”。依據(jù)題干我們可以定位到文章的其次段，依據(jù)其次段的內(nèi)容可知，該項目由當(dāng)?shù)匾患掖壬茩C構(gòu)構(gòu)想，旨在削減老人的孤獨感，改善其健康狀況。故選D。29．HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier？BA．Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B．Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.C．Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D．Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干問的是“這個項目是如何影響RuthXavier的？”。依據(jù)題干我們可以定位到文章的第五段，依據(jù)第五段最終一句RuthXavier說的對這個項目的感受“我很享受這些有創(chuàng)意的活動，做一些有用的事情的感覺很好?！笨芍?，她從這個項目中獲得了成就感。故選B。30．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninParagraph7？CA．Improve. B．Oppose.C．Begin. D．Evaluate.解析：詞義揣測題。題干問的是“第七段畫線部分‘embarkon’是什么意思？”。依據(jù)題干我們可以定位到文章的第七段，依據(jù)第七段WendyWilson的話“居民們特別歡迎這個項目和創(chuàng)意會議的想法。我們期盼這個項目能給這里的人們帶來好處和樂趣?！辈⒔Y(jié)合畫線部分可推知，畫線部分所在句的意思是“第一批起先這個項目的組織之一”，因此畫線部分的意思為“起先”。故選C。31．Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs？AA．Itiswellreceived.B．Itneedstobemorecreative.C．Itishighlyprofitable.D．Ittakesagestoseetheresults.解析：推理推斷題。題干問的是“從最終兩段我們可以了解到關(guān)于這個項目的什么信息？”。依據(jù)題干我們可以定位到文章的最終兩段，最終兩段講解并描述了一些組織參與到這個項目的感受。依據(jù)WendyWilson和LynnLewis兩位負(fù)責(zé)人說的話可知，這個項目得到了好評。故選A。DA27-year-oldinventor，JocoPauloLammoglia，hascomeupwithanewdevicenamedtheAIREmask，whichiscapableofconvertingthewindenergyprovidedbythewearer'sbreathintoelectricalenergy.Thismeansbreathinghasbecomeasourceofrenewableenergy.Theinspirationfortheinventioncamefromhiswatchingchildrenblowingpinwheels(紙風(fēng)車)．Thedeviceiswornlikeamaskequippedwithtinywindturbines(渦輪機)anditcanworkitsmagicevenwhilepeoplearesleeping，joggingorhangingaround，sinceenergyiscreatedfromone'sbreath.TheprincipleofthisAIREmaskissimple.TheinventionusesthewindflowcreatedbybreathingandchangesitintoenergythatcanchargemobilephonesandiPods.Simplyputthismaskconnectedtoyourmobilephoneonyourface.Theresttakesplacenaturallythroughyourbreaththatprovidespowertorunturbineswhichproduceelectricity.LammogliaexplainedhowusefulhehopedtheAIREmaskwouldbecome.Hesaid，“Ihopetobringtheconceptintoproductionandreducethecarbonfootprint.Itcanbeusedindoorsoroutdoors，whileyou'resleeping，walking，runningorevenreadingbooks.”Apartfromsavingenergyandcontributingtoenvironmentalprotection，italsoencouragesthepracticeofphysicalexercise.Thisisanentirelyalltimerenewableenergysource.Itsenergyisavailable24hoursaday，sevendaysaweek.LammogliaexplainedwhyhethoughttheAIREwassouseful，saying，“Thoughmanyofourmoderndevicesofferbenefits，theytendtoconsumeahighamountofelectricalenergy.Thismaycauseproblemsfortheenvironment，especiallyiftheenergyusedbythesedevicesisobtainedfromnon-renewablesources.”TheAIREmaskwouldbeafuture'scheapersourceofchargingmobilephones.Itwouldsaveenergyandallowpeopletoneverhavetoworryabouttheirphonedyingunlesstheystopbreathing.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一位27歲的獨創(chuàng)家JocoPauloLammoglia獨創(chuàng)了一種名為呼吸發(fā)電面罩的新設(shè)備，可以將佩戴者呼出的風(fēng)能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。文章介紹了這一設(shè)備的工作原理，及其對解決能源問題的主動影響。32．Theunderlinedword“converting”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoD.A．charging B．convincingC．exchanging D．transforming解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)下文“thewindenergyprovidedbythewearer'sbreathintoelectricalenergy”可知，這種新的裝置能讓佩戴者呼出的風(fēng)能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，故可知畫線單詞converting意思為“轉(zhuǎn)化”。故選D。33．Afterputtingonthemask，howdopeoplechargetheirmobilephonesusingthedevice？AA．Breatheoutair—Driveturbines—Produceelectricity.B．Usewind—Passthroughturbines—Produceelectricity.C．Breatheinair—Useturbines—Createenergy.D．Connectturbines—Producewindflow—Createenergy.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Theresttakesplacenaturallythroughyourbreaththatprovidespowertorunturbineswhichproduceelectricity.”可知，戴上口罩后，人們呼出空氣來驅(qū)動渦輪機進(jìn)行發(fā)電，從而給手機充電。故選A。34．LammogliawouldmostprobablyagreethattheAIREmaskC.A．consumesahighamountofenergyB．willaccountforenvironmentaldamageC．isagoodsolutiontoenergyissuesD．isavailableintheshopnow解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終兩句“Thisisanentirelyalltimerenewableenergysource.Itsenergyisavailable24hoursaday，sevendaysaweek.”可知，這完全是一種可再生能源。它的能源是一天24小時，一周7天供應(yīng)的。因此Lammoglia很可能會同意呼吸發(fā)電面罩是解決能源問題的好方法。故選C。35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？BA．AnelectronicmaskB．Abreath-poweredchargerC．AnewrenewableenergysourceD．Anairpurifyingdevice解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一句“A27-year-oldinventor，JocoPauloLammoglia，hascomeupwithanewdevicenamedtheAIREmask，whichiscapableofconvertingthewindenergyprovidedbythewearer'sbreathintoelectricalenergy.(一位27歲的獨創(chuàng)家JocoPauloLammoglia獨創(chuàng)了一種名為呼吸發(fā)電面罩的新設(shè)備，可以將佩戴者呼出的風(fēng)能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。)”以及文章主要內(nèi)容都是圍繞這一設(shè)備而綻開的。故選B。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sometimes，thestress，fearandgrieffeelingscanoverwhelm(壓倒)us.It'sfortunatethatself-careismorewidespreadforpeopleofanyagetouse.Itisusedtodescribeguidanceonwhatpeoplecandotogethealthy.36.CSettleyourmind.Self-carecanhelpeasethementalburden.Whathappenstobesimple，efficientandfreeismeditation(冥想)．37.FThepositiveeffectofmeditationonanxiety，depression，focusandevenphysicalpainhasbeensowell-establishedthatitisnowusedinschools，onsportsteamsandincorporateoffices.Rollawaystress.Whenyou'reunderstress，overwhelmed，regularexercisecanbeoneofthefirsthealthyhabitstogo.Movingyourbodyisacoreprincipleofself-careandoneofthebestdefensesagainststress.MelanieCaines，ayogateacher，suggestsmovementneedn'tmeandoingaseriousworkouteveryday.“Alittlegoesalongway.38.E”shesays.39.AAnimportantself-carewayistobemindfulaboutwhatyou'reeatingandconsideraddingsomenutritionalsupport.Thismeansabalanceddietthatisrightforyourneeds.Butonecommonlyoverlookedpiece，accordingtoTorontonaturopathic(自然療法的)doctorNikitaSander，isVitamin D．Shenotesthatthenutrientisprotectiveinmanywaysandhiskeyformentalhealth.Ithelpsprotectagainstmooddisorderslikedepression.Generallyspeaking，self-care，asthenamesuggests，iswhateveryoumakeit.40.DYoucandevelopyourownself-careroutine，asetofpracticesandhabitstofollow.A．Getyourvitamins.B．Keepbalanceddiets.C．Herearesomestartingpoints.D．Self-carecanextendinmanydirections.E．Gentleexercisescandoalottorelaxyourentirebody.F．Thatis，lettingyourmindwanderfreelyallowsittosettle.G．Itcanbedifficulttomaintainaregularmeditationpractice.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。面對生活的壓力，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會護(hù)理，因為自我護(hù)理可以讓我們保持身心健康。文章介紹了一些自我護(hù)理的方法。解析：36.依據(jù)空格前一句“Itisusedtodescribeguidanceonwhatpeoplecandotogethealthy.(它被用來描述人們可以做什么來獲得健康的指導(dǎo)。)”可知，自我護(hù)理可以幫助人們獲得健康的指導(dǎo)。然后再結(jié)合下面各段的小標(biāo)題，所以本空應(yīng)當(dāng)總述可以從多個方面來進(jìn)行自我護(hù)理。那么C項Herearesomestartingpoints.(以下是一些動身點。)統(tǒng)領(lǐng)下文。故選C。37.依據(jù)空格前一句“Whathappenstobesimple，efficientandfreeismeditation(冥想)．(冥想恰好是簡潔、有效和自由的。)”可知，此處描述了冥想的一些特征。然后再結(jié)合空格后一句“Thepositiveeffectofmeditationonanxiety，depression，focusandevenphysicalpainhasbeensowell-establishedthatitisnowusedinschools，onsportsteamsandincorporateoffices.(冥想對焦慮、抑郁、留意力集中甚至身體難受都有主動的影響，這種影響已經(jīng)被廣泛應(yīng)用于學(xué)校、運動隊和公司辦公室。)”可知，冥想會對身體帶來很多好處。由此可知，空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)講解并描述通過冥想的特點所帶來好處。那么F項Thatis，lettingyourmindwanderfreelyallowsittosettle.(也就是說，讓你的思想自由地漫游可以讓它安定下來。)中讓思想自由地漫游就是冥想的特點。故選F。38.依據(jù)空格前“MelanieCaines，ayogateacher，suggestsmovementneedn'tmeandoingaseriousworkouteveryday.(瑜伽老師梅勒妮·凱恩建議，運動并不意味著每天都要做大量的熬煉。)”以及“Alittlegoesalongway.(一點點就能走得很遠(yuǎn)。)”可知，運動不須要很大的量也不須要高強度，適度的、溫柔的運動才會對身體帶來好處。所以本空應(yīng)當(dāng)講適度運動所帶來的好處。那么E項Gentleexercisescandoalottorelaxyourentirebody.(溫柔的運動可以很好地放松你的整個身體。)承接上文。故選E。39.依據(jù)空格后的第一句“Animportantself-carewayistobemindfulaboutwhatyou'reeatingandconsideraddingsomenutritionalsupport.(一個重要的自我護(hù)理方式是留意你的飲食，并考慮添加一些養(yǎng)分物。)”以及“Butonecommonlyoverlookedpiece，accordingtoTorontonaturopathic(自然療法的)doctorNikitaSander，isVitamin D．Shenotesthatthenutrientisprotectiveinmanywaysandiskeyformentalhealth.(但據(jù)多倫多的自然療法醫(yī)生尼基塔·桑德(NikitaSander)說，維生素D是一個常常被忽視的東西。她指出，這種養(yǎng)分物質(zhì)在很多方面都有愛護(hù)作用，是心理健康的關(guān)鍵。)”可知，自我護(hù)理的一個重要方式就是留意膳食，尤其是補充維生素D。所以本段主要表達(dá)的意思就是要留意補充維生素。那么A項Getyourvitamins.(補充維生素。)滿意本段段意。故選A。40.依據(jù)空格后一句“Youcandevelopyourownself-careroutine，asetofpracticesandhabitstofollow.(你可以建立自己的自我護(hù)理程序，一套可以遵循的習(xí)慣和習(xí)慣。)”可知，可以依據(jù)自身的特點制定自己的自我護(hù)理。由此可知，空格處講解并描述的應(yīng)當(dāng)是自我護(hù)理不單單只是之前所提到的那些方面，它還可以涵蓋很多方面。那么D項Self-carecanextendinmanydirections.(自我護(hù)理可以延長到很多方面。)引出下文。故選D。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Recently，forthefirsttimeinfiveyearsImadearesolution(決心)．Ileftmywheelchairandstarted41.D.Imadeitforty-twoyards.Thatsimpleresolution42.Asomethingquitepowerfulandlifechanging.TodayIwalkedfivemiles.Mymedicalteamhadsaidthiswouldbeimpossible.Mybraincouldnolongersendthesignalsforwalking43.Bsomenerves(神經(jīng))hadbeendestroyed.Awhileback，apsychologistfriendofmineurgedmetotryto44.Cmyself.Iwasangry.FourofBoston'sleadingdoctorssaidI'dnevergetany45.B.HowcouldIhelpmyself?I'dgetmadatpeople46.Cher.IheardvariousthingsIshould47.A：anewdiet，exercise，positivethinking.Allofthesenon-experts48.Bthatdoctorsdonotknoweverythingabouthumanpotential.Whatmademefinallydecidetotry？The49.AissimplerthanI'dhaveeverimagined.ThatdayItriedwalkingonmyown，Isaidtomyself，“Whynot?”Iwalkedinastrangeway.Igotembarrassed.SoIalwaysexplained.Imetafriendwhosaid，“50.Bexcusingyourself.Walkproudly!”She'sjustoneofthemanywho've51.AmethatifIopenmyhearttoacceptance，theworldisfilledwithrescueteams.I'vealsodecidedtoopenmymindandreally52.Cothers，expertsornot.Thisnotonlystrengthensmybeliefinmy53.B;italsostrengthensmyfaithinmiracles(奇跡)．IstartedtorideabicyclewiththehelpofmyhusbandandsoonIcouldrideitonmyown.54.D，Imadeanowoftenrepeatedresolution—saying，“Yes，Ican”todifficulties.Howdowefind55.Cwhenitseemsimpossible？Dowesimplybelievethatwecanachievesomething？Yes.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了坐輪椅的作者在看似不行能再次行走的狀況下，堅決決心，克服困難，最終勝利再次行走的故事。文章告知我們，任何時候都不要放棄希望。41．A.running B．watchingC．playing D．walking解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我離開輪椅，起先走路了。running跑；watching看；playing玩；walking走。由“TodayIwalkedfivemiles.”可知，作者起先走路了。故選D。42．A.turnedinto B．dependedonC．referredto D．lookedfor解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這個簡潔的決心變成了強大的力氣，變更了我的生活。turnedinto變成；dependedon依靠；referredto提及；lookedfor找尋。由下文可知，這個簡潔的決心變成了強大的力氣，變更了作者的生活，作者不僅能走路了，還能騎自行車。故選A。43．A.unless B．becauseC．though D．if解析：考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我的大腦再也不能發(fā)出走路的信號了，因為有些神經(jīng)已經(jīng)被損壞了。unless除非；because因為；though盡管；if假如。分析句意可知，本句為because引導(dǎo)的緣由狀語從句。故選B。44．A.remind B．expressC．help D．protect解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不久前，我的一位心理學(xué)家摯友勸我試著自助。remind使想起；express表達(dá)；help幫助；protect愛護(hù)。由下文“HowcouldIhelpmyself？”可知，作者的一位心理學(xué)家摯友勸作者試著自助。故選C。45．A.warmer B．betterC．heavier D．cleverer解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：波士頓的四位頂尖醫(yī)生都說我恒久不會好起來的。warmer較暖和的；better較好的；heavier較重的；cleverer較聰慧的。由上文可知，波士頓的四位頂尖醫(yī)生都說作者恒久不會好起來的。故選B。46．A.before B．a(chǎn)gainstC．like D．except解析：考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我會對她這樣的人生氣。before之前；against反對；like像；except除了。由上文可知，作者的一位心理學(xué)家摯友勸作者試著自助，這讓作者很生氣，所以對像她這樣的人也很生氣。故選C。47．A.try B．forgetC．recognize D．prove解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽到了各種各樣我應(yīng)當(dāng)嘗試的事情：新的飲食、熬煉、主動的思想。try嘗試；forget遺忘；recognize認(rèn)出；prove證明是。由下文“anewdiet，exercise，positivethinking”可知，這些都是作者聽到的各種各樣應(yīng)當(dāng)嘗試的事情。故選A。48．A.reported B．believedC．noticed D．questioned解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：全部這些非專家都認(rèn)為醫(yī)生并不完全了解人類的潛能。reported報道；believed認(rèn)為；noticed留意；questioned質(zhì)問。故選B。49．A.answer B．theoryC．suggestion D．conclusion解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：答案比我想象的要簡潔。answer答案；theory理論；suggestion建議；conclusion結(jié)論。由上文可知，本句是對上句問題的回答。故選A。50．A.Enjoy B．StopC．Consider