山東省德州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

PAGEPAGE20山東省德州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。留意事項：1.答第I卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號框。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在試卷上無效。第I卷（滿分100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題海小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhereisFrednow?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Intheclassroom.2.Whatdothetwospeakersthinkoftheopera?A.Bothofthemlikeit.B.Itisallgoodexceptthemusic.C.Theyprefermusictoactors.3.What'sthematterwiththewoman'sfather?A.Hehastogiveuphisnewjob.B.Heisn'tusedtohisretiredlife.C.Heissufferingfromanillness.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttoherson?A.Becarefulabouttheglass.B.Tellthetruthtohisfather.C.Avoidscoldinganybody.5.Whenwillthespeakersleaveforthebankmostprobably?A.At4：00.B.At4：30.C.At5：00.其次節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨自。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whatisthewomanthinkingabout?A.Changingherjob.B.Doingbetterinherjob.C.Gettingonwithherworkmates.7.Howdoesthewomanlikeherpresentjob?A.Itisdifficult.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itpayswell.8.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.Paythemanmoremoney.B.Haveatalkwiththeman.C.Makeadecisiontoday.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whendidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.10.Whydidtheboycomplainaboutthewater?A.Itwastoocold.B.Itwastoohot.C.Itwastoodirty.11.Whatdidtheboyfailtofind?A.Hishomework,B.Histowel.C.Hisclock.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Sheisshopping.B.Sheisworking.C.Sheishavingcoffee13,WhydoesthemandislikeFrenchcoffee?A.Itsmellsstrong.B.Ittastestoosweet.C.Itisexpensive.14,Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Topersuadehiswifetodrinkcoffee.B.TobuysomeEnglishcoffee.C.TogivehimsomeFrenchcoffee.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whydoesthemanfeeltiredabouthisjob?A.Heneededthewoman'ssuggestion.B.Hehadtodomanythingsbyhimself.C.Healwaysdisagreedwiththedepartmentmanagers.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemustbethepersonincharge.B.Heisn'tworkinghardenough.C.Hewasjustbackfromaholiday.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Changehisjob.B.Askthewomanforhelp.C.Planforrelaxinghimself.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydidthemandecidetoleavethecollegeinhissecondterm?A.Heacceptedagoodjob.B.Hedislikedthebiglectureclasses.C.Hecouldn'taffordthecourse.19.Whatdoeshethinkofhisworkexperiences?A.Theywerepersonallyrewarding.B.Theytooktoomuchofhistime.C.TheywereachancetolearnGerman.20.Whereistheuniversityhedecidestogotointheend?A.InSouthCarolina.B.InFlorida.C.InOhio.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AAsautumngoesaboutitsbusinessofsteadilyruiningthegarden,readyforthewintershutdown,it'stimeforustostartplanningsomespringcolour.Atthetopofthelistmarked"easy”,wehavebulbplanting,withtheeverpopulartulip（郁金香）beingtheflowerwewillturntomostfrequently.Therereallyaren'tmanyrequirementsinspecialgardeningskillsbuttomaximiseyoursuccesses,thereareafewsimpleguidelinesforyou.WhentoplantYou'dbetterplantyourtulipbulbsbetweenSeptemberandNovember.You'llknowthisbecauseyourlocalgardencenterislikelytohaveclearedspaceforlargebucketsloadedwithbulbspromisingahugevarietyofcolourfulblooms.ChoosingyoursiteTulipslookbestinbordersorcontainers,plantedwithgreeneryneighbors.Asacoupleoftulipstendtohavealostandlonelylooktothem,soeithergivethemapatchwhereyoucancreateanoasisofcolour,orcombinethemwithanareaofotherplantswheretheircheerfulbloomswillbrightenthescene.CaringforyourtulipsThebulbsinyourborderswon'tneedmuchattention,exceptwateringifthegrounddriesout,whichrarelyhappensduringatulip'slifetime.Forextrahealthyplants,givethemtheoccasionalfeedwhentheystartgrowing.Containergrowntulipswillalmostcertainlyneedwatering.Andyou'llneedtomovethemintoasheltertoavoidtoomuchwateriftherearesignsthatthey'realreadygettingsaturatedwithrain.1.Whydoestheauthorrecommendtulipinthepassage?A.Itistheonlysignofspringcolour.B.Itiseasytogrowandkeep.C.Itisthebiggestgardeningsuccess.D.Itcanbloomthroughoutthewinter.2.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementforgrowingtulips?A.Plantingthemalone.B.Growingtheminspecialcontainers.C.Wateringthemwhennecessary.D.Keepingthemofflongtimesunlight.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“saturated”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.veryclean B.completelywetC.muchtaller D.alittledry【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章對如何種植郁金香進(jìn)行了具體說明。【1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句和其次句“Atthetopofthelistmarked"easy”,wehavebulbplanting,withtheeverpopulartulip（郁金香）beingtheflowerwewillturntomostfrequently.Therereallyaren'tmanyrequirementsinspecialgardeningskills”（在標(biāo)有“簡單”的列表的頂部，我們種植鱗莖植物，始終流行的郁金香是我們最常常運用的花。對于特別的園藝技能并沒有太多的要求）可知，因為郁金香簡單種植，所以作者舉薦郁金香。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Caringforyourtulips部分第一句“Thebulbsinyourborderswon'tneedmuchattention,exceptwateringifthegrounddriesout,whichrarelyhappensduringatulip'slifetime.”（你邊界上的球莖不須要太多關(guān)注，除非在地面干燥時澆水，這在郁金香的一生中很少發(fā)生。）可知，在種植郁金香時須要在必要的時候給它們澆水。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)Caringforyourtulips部分最終一句“Andyou'llneedtomovethemintoasheltertoavoidtoomuchwater”（你須要把它們轉(zhuǎn)移到一個遮擋處，以避開太多的水）可知，郁金香不能淋雨，以免水太多。所以saturated意為“完全潮濕”。故選B。BItwaslate,about10:15p.m.EspositogotoffthetrainatBellport,NewYork,wenttohercarandstarteddrivinghome.Shewassofamiliarwiththeroutethatshealmostdroveautomatically:turnedlefttotheStationRoad,thenanotherleftontoMontaukHighway,andthen-bam!WhenEsposito'scarhadjustcrossedtherailroadtracks,ithitanothervehicleandwasplashedbackontothetracks.Injuredbutmostlyshockedbythecrashandbytheairbagsthatpoppedup,shewasstuckinthevehicle.Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasjustabouttogotosleepwhenheheardasharpnoiseandsawtheaccidentnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Asavolunteerfirefighterandretiredteacher,DiPinto,whowas65,fetchedaflashlightandrushedoutwithouthesitation."AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,"hesaid,"We'realwaysonduty."Atfirst,hespottedtheothercarintheaccident.Aftermakingsurethatthedriverwasallright.DiPintolookedaroundanddiscoveredEsposito'scarstraddling(橫跨)therailwaytracks.Andthenheheardthebellring,whichsignaledatrain'sarrival.DiPintorushedtoEsposito'scarandbrokethewindowonthedriver'sside.Espositolookedupathim,withhereyesglazingover."Idon'tknowwhereIam,”shesaid."You'reontherailroadtracks,"DiPintoyelled."Ihavetogetyouoffrightnow!"Thetrainwasrunningtowardthemataspeedofsome105kilometersperhour.Thedriver'sdoorcannotbeopenedduetothecollision,soDiPintoquicklyrantotheothersideandmanagedtoopenthedoor.Heputtheairbagsaside,seizedherarms,pulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilfinallygotheroutandwalkedhertosafetyasswiftlyaspossible.Severalsecondslater,thetraincrashedintothevehicle."ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,"DiPintotoldreportersthenextday."Lastnight,"saidGregory,ChiefoftheDepartmentinSouthCountryAmbulance,"theheroarrivedinpajamas(睡衣)，notinafiretruck."4.Whatwasthereasonfortheaccident?A.Espositodidn'tknowtheroutewell.B.Esposito'scarhitanothervehicle.C.Espositodroveoutofthehighway.D.ArunningtraincrashedintoEsposito'scar.5.HowwasEspositointheaccident?A.Shegotstuckandcouldn'tmoveout.B.Shelostawarenesscompletely.C.ShewasluckytoescapefromthetrainD.Shehelpedrescuethedriverinanothercar.6.HowwasEspositorescuedfromhercar?A.Throughtheroofofthecar.B.Throughthepassenger'sdoorintheback.C.Throughthewindowonthedriver'sside.D.Throughthedooronthepassenger'sside.7.WhatdidGregorymeanby"theheroarrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck"?A.DiPintowasnotaprofessionalfirefighter.B.DiPintorushedtosavelifewithoutthinkingabouthimself.C.DiPintowasaspecialfirefighterwholikedwearingpajamas.D.DiPintowasunabletofindafiretruckinhishouse.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。埃斯波西托的車撞上了另一輛車，又被甩回了鐵軌上，受了傷被困在了車?yán)铩?5歲的志愿消防員迪平托不顧自己，沖過去把埃斯波西托救了出來。【4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第三句“WhenEsposito'scarhadjustcrossedtherailroadtracks,ithitanothervehicleandwasplashedbackontothetracks.”（埃斯波西托的車剛穿過鐵軌，就撞上了另一輛車，又被甩回了鐵軌上。）可知，事故的緣由是埃斯波西托的車撞了另一輛車。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Injuredbutmostlyshockedbythecrashandbytheairbagsthatpoppedup,shewasstuckinthevehicle.”（她受傷了，但主要是被碰撞和彈出的平安氣囊所驚嚇，她被困在車?yán)?。）可知，埃斯波西托在事故中被困在了車?yán)铩９蔬xA?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段第四句“Heputtheairbagsaside,seizedherarms,pulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilfinallygotheroutandwalkedhertosafetyasswiftlyaspossible.”（他把平安氣囊放在一邊，抓住她的胳膊，把她從乘客座位上拉到自己身邊，直到最終把她救了出來，并盡快把她帶到平安的地方。）可知，埃斯波西托被從乘客座位那邊的門救了出來。故選D。【7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第一句和其次句“Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasjustabouttogotosleepwhenheheardasharpnoiseandsawtheaccidentnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Asavolunteerfirefighterandretiredteacher,DiPinto,whowas65,fetchedaflashlightandrushedoutwithouthesitation.”（事情發(fā)生時，皮特·迪平托剛要睡覺，突然聽到一陣刺耳的聲音，并看到事故發(fā)生在離他臥房窗戶不遠(yuǎn)的地方。現(xiàn)年65歲的迪平托是一名志愿消防員和退休老師，他拿起手電筒，堅決果斷地沖了出去）可知，Gregory說“這位英雄是穿著睡衣來的，而不是坐著消防車”的意思是迪平托不顧自己，沖過去救人。故選B。CThereissuchagroupofsingersinthewesternmusicalcircleatpresent,whoenterthebusinessasonlinecelebrities(名人)andthenbecometopidolsandgiantstarsglobally.Theybecomepopularfortheirvideosonlineandthentheyarediscoveredbytalentagentsandgraduallycausehugestormsinthemusicalcircle.TroyeSivan,asingerwhoisnicknamed“chuoye”,becamepopularonYouTubefromanearlyage.Asapopularvideosharingwebsite,YouTubehasgivenrisetoplentyofstars,creatinganewcelebrityculture.Providingaplatformwhereanyonecanpostvideos,YouTubepresentstheopportunityforanyonetoachievefamebysimplyuploadingashortvideo.SivanhasbeenmakingYouTubevideossincehewas12toshowhissingingtalent.Inthedigitalage,Sivanhasalreadydevelopedlargedevotedaudienceonlineandhistouchingvideoblogshaveearnedhimextremepopularity.AsurveyhasshowedthatUSteenagersaremoreattractedtoYouTubestars,whichisasurprisingresult.YouTubestarsarejudgedtobemoreattractive,outstandingandrelatedthantraditionalstars.Lookingatthesurveycommentsandfeedback,teensenjoyacloseandrealexperiencewithYouTubecelebrities,whoaren'tcarefullydirectedbydesign.TeensalsosaytheyappreciateYouTubestars,senseofhumorandrisk-takingspirit,whichareoftenlimitedbyHollywoodstars.Asaresult,singerswhomaketheirfirstshowinthetraditionalwaynolongerhaveacompleteadvantageinfrontoftheaudience.Onlineplatformsopenupalotofdoorsforpeople.Theybecomethebestplacetobediscovered.8.WhyisTroyeSivanmentionedinParagraph1?A.Togiveanexampleforthetopic.B.Touncoverthesecretofsuccessonline.C.Toaddmorebackgroundinformation.D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.9.WhatmadeTroyeSivanasuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A.Learningtosingatanearlyage.B.Developinglotsoffansonline.C.Sharinghisfamilystoriesonline.D.Startingadifferentmusicstyle.10.WhyareYouTubestarssoattractiveinthedigitalage?A.Theyaremorefirmlyconnectedwithteens.B.Theyaremorehardworkingthantraditionalstars.C.Theyareoftencarefullydesigned.D.Theyarediscoveredinatraditionalway.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineplatformslikeYouTube?A.Worried. B.Regretful. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章對例如YouTube這樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺對名人文化的推動作用進(jìn)行了介紹?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“TroyeSivan,asingerwhoisnicknamed“chuoye”,becamepopularonYouTubefromanearlyage.”（外號“chuoye”的歌手TroyeSivan從小就在YouTube上走紅。）可知，TroyeSivan就是在YouTube上走紅的，依據(jù)其次段第一句“Asapopularvideosharingwebsite,YouTubehasgivenrisetoplentyofstars,creatinganewcelebrityculture.”（作為一個受歡迎的視頻共享網(wǎng)站，YouTube催生了一大批明星，創(chuàng)建了一種新的名人文化。）可知，文章主要是講YouTube創(chuàng)建了一種新的名人文化。所以第一段中提到TroyeSivan是為了引入文章主題。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Inthedigitalage,Sivanhasalreadydevelopedlargedevotedaudienceonlineandhistouchingvideoblogshaveearnedhimextremepopularity.”（在數(shù)字時代，Sivan已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上擁有了大量忠實的觀眾，他的感人視頻博客也為他贏得了極高的人氣。）可知，TroyeSivan勝利的緣由是在網(wǎng)上吸引了大量粉絲。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段第三句“Lookingatthesurveycommentsandfeedback,teensenjoyacloseandrealexperiencewithYouTubecelebrities,whoaren'tcarefullydirectedbydesign.”（看看調(diào)查的評論和反饋，青少年喜愛與YouTube名人密切而真實的體驗，這些名人不是被細(xì)心設(shè)計的。）可知，在數(shù)字時代，YouTube明星如此吸引人是因為他們與青少年的聯(lián)系更加緊密。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終兩句“Onlineplatformsopenupalotofdoorsforpeople.Theybecomethebestplacetobediscovered.”（網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺為人們打開了許多扇門。它們成為了最簡單被發(fā)覺的地方。）可知，作者對網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺持支持看法。故選C。DArecentstudyshowedthattheexperienceschildrenhaveintheirfirstfewyearsareimportant.Theseexperiencesaffectthedevelopmentofthebrain.Whenchildrenreceivemoreattention,theyoftenhavehigherIQs.Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee,hearandfeelthings,whichmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.Thereareahundredtrillionconnectionsinthebraino￡athree-year-oldchild.ResearcherJuditGervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareattellingdifferentsoundpatterns.Theresearchersproducedimageso￡thebrainsofbabiesastheyhearddifferentsoundpatterns.Forexample5oneorderwasmu—ba—ba.Thisisthepattern"A-B—B”.Anotherorderwasmu—ba—ge.Thisisthepattern"A-B—C”.Theimagesshowedthatthepartofthebrainresponsibleforspeechwasmoreactiveduringthe"A—B-B”pattern.Thisshowsthatbabiescantellthedifferencebetweendifferentpatterns.Theyalsoweresensitive（敏感）towhereitoccurredintheorder.Gervainisexcitedbythesefindingsbecausetheorderofsoundsisthebaseofwordsandgrammar,"Positioniskeytolanguage,"shesays."Ifsomethingisatthebeginningorattheend,itmakesabigdifference：'Johncaughtthebear'isverydifferentfrom'ThebearcaughtJohn.ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthatlanguagedeliveredbytelevisions,audiobooks,theInternet,orsmartphones——nomatterhoweducational——doesn'tappeartobeenoughforchildren'sbraindevelopment.Theycarriedoutastudyofnine-month-oldAmericanbabies.Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwho'dwatchedvideosinChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtface-to-facewiththesamesounds.Insteadtheyfoundahugedifference.Thebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguish（辨別）betweensimilarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheotherbabies-regardlessofwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorlistenedtotheaudio-learnednothing.12.Whyareearlyexperiencessoimportanttochildrenaccordingtothestudy?A.Theycanshowconnectionsintheirbrains.B.TheycanincreasenewinformationofIQs.C.Theycanofferchildrenmoreattention,D.Theycanhelptodeveloptheirbrains.13.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?A.Byrecognizingbabies5differentappearances.B.Byproducingimagesofnewwordsforbabies,C.Bytestinghowbabies'brainslearntospeaklanguage.D.Bycheckingbabies'brainstoidentifydifferentsoundpatterns.14.WhyisGervainexcitedaboutthefindings?A.Grammarisimportantinlearninglanguages,B.Differentordersofsoundshavedifferentmeanings.C.Theorderofwordscomesfromitsgrammarmeaning.D.Differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammarrules.15.WhatisPatriciaKuhlmostlikelytoagree?A.LearningChineseisofgreatbenefittobabies'brains.B.Babiesarebetterthanadultsinlearningaforeignlanguage.C.Face-to-facecommunicationcanimprovebabies'brains.D.Babieslearnalotfromtelevision,audiobooksortheInternet.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。通過探討表明，孩子們早期經(jīng)驗很重要。這些經(jīng)驗會影響大腦的發(fā)育。當(dāng)孩子得到更多的關(guān)注時，他們的智商通常會更高?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Theseexperiencesaffectthedevelopmentofthebrain.”（這些經(jīng)驗會影響大腦的發(fā)育。）可知，早期經(jīng)驗對孩子如此重要是因為它們可以幫助發(fā)育孩子的大腦。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“ResearcherJuditGervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareattellingdifferentsoundpatterns.”（探討人員朱迪特·格爾萬測試了新生兒辨別不同聲音模式的實力。）可知，這個探討是通過檢查嬰兒的大腦如何識別不同的聲音模式來實施的。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Gervainisexcitedbythesefindingsbecausetheorderofsoundsisthebaseofwordsandgrammar,"Positioniskeytolanguage,"shesays."Ifsomethingisatthebeginningorattheend,itmakesabigdifference：'Johncaughtthebear'isverydifferentfrom'ThebearcaughtJohn.”（Gervain對這些發(fā)覺感到興奮，因為聲音的依次是單詞和語法的基礎(chǔ)，“位置是語言的關(guān)鍵，”她說?！凹偃缒臣率窃陂_頭還是在結(jié)尾，這有很大的不同:‘Johncaughtthebear’和‘thebearcaughtJohn’是特別不同的。）可知，Gervain對這些發(fā)覺感到興奮的緣由是不同依次的聲音有不同的含義。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwho'dwatchedvideosinChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtface-to-facewiththesamesounds.Insteadtheyfoundahugedifference.Thebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguish（辨別）betweensimilarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheotherbabies-regardlessofwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorlistenedtotheaudio-learnednothing.”（他們希望，第一組看了中文視頻的人和其次組面對面用同樣的聲音學(xué)習(xí)的人表現(xiàn)出同樣的學(xué)習(xí)效果。相反，他們發(fā)覺了巨大的差異。其次組的嬰兒能夠區(qū)分相像的漢語聲音，也能區(qū)分母語的人。但是其他的寶寶——不管它們是看電視還是聽音頻，都沒有學(xué)到東西）可知，接受面對面溝通的寶寶大腦發(fā)育更好。所以PatriciaKuhl最可能認(rèn)同面對面的溝通可以改善嬰兒的大腦。故選C。其次節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。RulesofLifeImaginelifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingsomefiveballsintheair.Younamethem：work,family,health,friendsandspirit,andyou'rekeepingalloftheseballsintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandworkisarubberball.___16___Buttheotherfourballsaremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,itwillbewornoff,marked,damaged,orevenbrokenintopieces.Theywillneverbethesame.___17___How?Don'tundermineyourworthbycomparingyourselftoothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don'tsetyourgoalsbywhatotherpeopleconsiderimportant.___18___Don'ttakeforgrantedthethingsclosesttoyourheart.Holdontothemasyouwouldtoyourlife,forwithoutthem,lifeismeaningless.Don'tbeafraidtoadmitthatyouarelessthanperfect.Itisthisfragilethreadthatbindsuseachtogether.___19___Itisbytakingchancesthatwealllearnhowtobebrave.Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don'tforgetthataperson'sgreatestemotionalneedistofeelappreciated.Don'tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisweightless,atreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Neithercanberetrieved（挽回）.Yesterdayisahistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift.___20___A.Don'tbeafraidtoencounterrisks.B.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.C.Andthatiswhywecallitthepresent.D.Onlyyouknowwhatisthebestforyou.E.Don'thesitatewhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.F.Youmustunderstandthatandstruggleforbalanceinyourlife.G.Yourpersonallifehastotakesecondplacetothefiveballs.【答案】16.B17.F18.D19.A20.C【解析】這是一篇爭論文。文章對生活的規(guī)則進(jìn)行了探討。【16題詳解】依據(jù)前文“Youwillsoonunderstandworkisarubberball.”（你很快就會明白工作是一個橡皮球。）可知，工作就像橡皮球一樣，假如你把它朝地上扔，它還會彈回來。所以選項B（假如你把它朝地上扔，它還會彈回來。）切合文意。故選B?！?7題詳解】前文“Ifyoudroponeofthese,itwillbewornoff,marked,damaged,orevenbrokenintopieces.”（假如你把其中一個掉到地上，它會被磨掉，留下痕跡，損壞，甚至摔成碎片。）對應(yīng)選項F中的that，依據(jù)“How?”可知，此處是指如何在生活中取得工作、家庭、健康、摯友和精神的平衡。所以選項F（你必需明白這一點，并努力在生活中保持平衡。）切合文意。故選F?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)前文“Don'tsetyourgoalsbywhatotherpeopleconsiderimportant.”（不要把別人認(rèn)為重要的事作為你的目標(biāo)。）可知，選項D（只有你自己知道什么最適合你。）切合文意。故選D。【19題詳解】依據(jù)后文“Itisbytakingchancesthatwealllearnhowtobebrave.”（只有通過冒險，我們才能學(xué)會英勇。）可知，選項A（不要膽怯 遇到風(fēng)險。）切合文意。故選A。【20題詳解】依據(jù)前文“Yesterdayisahistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift.”（昨天是歷史，明天是未知，今日是一份禮物。）可知，選項C（這就是為什么我們稱它為“現(xiàn)在”。）切合文意，present既有“現(xiàn)在”的意思，也有“禮物”的意思。故選C。第三部分英語學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Latelastyear,Ineededtotransportsomefurniturefrommyhousetomyson'sflatincentralLondon.Ishouldhavepaidamantodoit,butfoolishly___21___inmydrivingability,Idecidedtohirealorryand___22___itmyself.Movingthelorrybackwardinmyyard,I___23___intoasmallshed,causingpermanentdamage.___24___,Iownedtheshed.Iloadedupwiththefurnitureand___25___.Thenitwasrushhour.Mynervesbrokedown,asIdrovethehugelorrythroughthestreets___26___.AtlastIarrivedatCharlotteStreetandfoundanavailable___27___space.Imovedthelorryintoitonlytonoticethreepeopleatapavementcafewavingtome.Igotout,___28___violently,likeonewhohadjust___29___astormyAtlanticcrossing."You'vehitthe___30___behindyou,“theysaid.I___31___itandtherewerewhitescratchesonitsfrontface.Itlookedlikeadisabled___32___-nowIwasabaddriverandabadman.Undertheseverelookofthethree,Ileftanapologetic___33___onthedamagedcar'swindscreen,givingmyphonenumber.I___34___thefurniture,drippingthesweat,wantingonlyto___35___fromthemonster,IdroveitbacktoitsbaseatEdgeware.On___36___,thebosstoldmeImustfillitupwithpetrolbeforereturningit."Justchargeme,“Icried,stillshakingwith___37___.Hestaredatmewithunderstanding.___38___he'dwitnessedotherslikemebefore."WhatifIdriveyoutoapetrolstation,you___39___,andIdriveitback?”heasked.He___40___thegreatlorrythroughthetrafficsoexpertlythatitwouldhaveshamedmeifIhadnotbeensograteful.21.A.grateful B.embarrassed C.confused D.confident22.A.drive B.serve C.keep D.turn23.A.settled B.burst C.crashed D.explored24.A.Traditionally B.Fortunately C.Typically D.Hopefully25.A.setout B.workedout C.brokedown D.turnedup26.A.slightly B.nervously C.happily D.freely27.A.lifting B.crossing C.parking D.repairing28.A.nodding B.dragging C.shouting D.shaking29.A.planned B.worn C.watched D.finished30.A.car B.tree C.stone D.pole31.A.examined B.opened C.pointed D.protected32.A.skill B.sign C.try D.injury33.A.bill B.address C.ticket D.note34.A.threw B.pressed C.unloaded D.painted35.A.suffer B.run C.escape D.save36.A.arrival B.agreement C.apology D.business37.A.content B.relief C.fear D.regret38.A.Noexcuse B.Noway C.Nowonder D.Nodoubt39.A.care B.pay C.learn D.chat40.A.covered B.danced C.mended D.defended【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.B27.C28.D29.D30.A31.A32.B33.D34.C35.C36.A37.C38.D39.B40.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。“我”盲目自信，確定自己租一輛卡車開，把家具送給兒子。但是“我”在湍急的車流里嚇得顫抖，而且出了好幾次事故。“我”在看到車行老板嫻熟的車技時又感謝又慚愧?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我本應(yīng)當(dāng)雇一個人來開的，但我愚蠢地信任自己的駕駛實力，確定租一輛卡車自己開。A.grateful感謝的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.confused困惑的；D.confident有信念的。依據(jù)前文“Idecidedtohirealorryanddriveitmyself”（我確定租一輛卡車自己開）可知，“我”對自己的駕駛實力很有信念。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我本應(yīng)當(dāng)雇一個人來開的，但我愚蠢地信任自己的駕駛實力，確定租一輛卡車自己開。A.drive駕駛；B.serve服務(wù)；C.keep保持；D.turn轉(zhuǎn)彎。依據(jù)“Idecidedtohirealorry”可知，此處是指駕駛卡車。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把卡車倒在院子里，撞到了一個小棚子上，造成了永久性的損壞。A.settled解決；B.burst爆裂，脹開；C.crashed碰撞；D.explored探究。依據(jù)causingpermanentdamage可知，“我”撞到了一個小棚子上。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，我擁有這個小棚子。A.Traditionally傳統(tǒng)地；B.Fortunately幸運的是；C.Typically典型地；D.Hopefully有希望地?！拔摇弊矇牧诵∨镒?，但是好在這個小棚子是“我”的。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我把家具裝好就動身了。A.setout動身；B.workedout熬煉；C.brokedown拋錨；D.turnedup調(diào)高（音量）。依據(jù)“Thenitwasrushhour.”（然后是高峰時間。）可知，“我”把家具裝好就動身了。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開著大卡車驚慌地穿過街道時，我的神經(jīng)快要崩潰了。A.slightly稍微地；B.nervously驚慌地；C.happily興奮地；D.freely自由地。依據(jù)“Mynervesbrokedown”可知，“我”很驚慌。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最終我來到了夏洛特街，找到了一個可用的停車位。A.lifting抬起；B.crossing交叉；C.parking停車；D.repairing修理。依據(jù)“Imovedthelorryintoit”（我把卡車開了進(jìn)去）可知，這是一個停車位。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我下了車，渾身猛烈地顫抖著，就像一個剛在暴風(fēng)雨中橫渡大西洋的人。A.nodding點頭；B.dragging拖拽；C.shouting喊叫；D.shaking顫抖。依據(jù)“l(fā)ikeonewhohadjustfinishedastormyAtlanticcrossing”可知，“我”很驚慌膽怯 ，所以渾身顫抖。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我下了車，渾身猛烈地顫抖著，就像一個剛在暴風(fēng)雨中橫渡大西洋的人。A.planned支配；B.worn穿；C.watched觀看；D.finished結(jié)束。依據(jù)“Igotout”可知，“我”在高峰期的駕駛已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，就像在暴風(fēng)雨中橫渡大西洋一樣。選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你撞上了你后面的那輛車。A.car汽車；B.tree數(shù)；C.stone石頭；D.pole竿子。依據(jù)thedamagedcar'swindscreen可知，“我”裝上了后面的車。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我檢查了它，發(fā)覺它的正面有白色的刮痕。A.examined檢查；B.opened打開；C.pointed指向；D.protected愛護(hù)。依據(jù)“therewerewhitescratchesonitsfrontface”可知，“我”檢查了被撞的車后發(fā)覺它的正面有白色的刮痕。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它看起來像一個殘疾人的標(biāo)記——現(xiàn)在我是一個糟糕的司機，一個壞人。A.skill技巧；B.sign標(biāo)記；C.try嘗試；D.injury損害。此處的it是指擦痕，所以看起來像一個殘疾人的標(biāo)記。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那三個人嚴(yán)厲的目光下，我在那輛被撞壞的車的擋風(fēng)玻璃上留下了一張致歉的便條，寫上了我的電話號碼。A.bill賬單；B.address地址；C.ticket車票；D.note便條。依據(jù)“givingmyphonenumber”可知，“我”在那輛被撞壞的車的擋風(fēng)玻璃上留下了一張致歉的便條。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把家具卸下來，渾身是汗，只想逃離這個怪物，我把它開回它在Edgeware的基地。A.threw扔；B.pressed按壓；C.unloaded卸貨；D.painted涂畫。依據(jù)“IdroveitbacktoitsbaseatEdgeware”可知，“我”已經(jīng)到了目的地，所以把家具卸下來。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把家具卸下來，渾身是汗，只想逃離這個怪物，我把它趕回它在Edgeware的基地。A.suffer遭遇；B.run奔跑；C.escape逃離；D.save挽救。themonster是指這輛卡車，“我”駕駛著它出了許多事故，所以“我”想抓緊逃離它。故選C。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一到那里，老板就告知我在還車之前必需給車加滿汽油。A.arrival到達(dá)；B.agreement同意；C.apology致歉；D.business生意。依據(jù)“thebosstoldmeImustfillitupwithpetrolbeforereturningit”可知，這是“我”到達(dá)時老板說的話。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“就收我的錢吧，”我叫道，仍舊膽怯 得顫抖。A.content內(nèi)容；B.relief緩解；C.fear膽怯 ；D.regret懊悔。依據(jù)“wantingonlytoescapefromthemonster”可知，“我”很膽怯 。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞短語辨析。句意：毫無疑問，他以前也見過像我這樣的人。A.Noexcuse沒有理由，沒有借口；B.Noway決不；一點也不；C.Nowonder難怪；D.Nodoubt毫無疑問。依據(jù)“Hestaredatmewithunderstanding”（他理解地盯著我）可知，毫無疑問，他以前也見過像我這樣的人。故選D。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：假如我開車送你去加油站，你付錢，我開車回來怎么樣?A.care在意；B.pay付錢；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.chat閑聊。依據(jù)“thebosstoldmeImustfillitupwithpetrolbeforereturningit”可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)“我”付錢。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他那么嫻熟地駕駛大車穿過車流，像跳舞一樣，要不是我心存感謝，我會感到慚愧的。A.covered覆蓋；B.danced跳舞；C.mended修理；D.defended愛護(hù)。依據(jù)throughthetrafficsoexpertly可知，此處是在描寫老板在開貨車，特別嫻熟，像在跳舞。故選B。第II卷(滿分50分)其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在題后空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(每空一詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenmakingagreementsandlimitsontechnologywit