2024新版外研版七年級英語上冊單元測試題Unit 6

2024新版外研版七年級英語上冊單元測試題Unit6Unit6綜合素質(zhì)評價限時:120分鐘滿分:120分第一部分聽力(共四大題，滿分20分)I.短對話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)()1.WhatplantdoesLucylike? A. B. C.()2.Whatdoesthewomangrowinhervillage? A. B. C.()3.WhatkindofteaisGrandmadrinking? A.Longjingtea. B.Cornsilktea. C.Puertea.()4.WhatisMr.Wangdoing? A.Heiscollectingoxygen. B.HeiscollectingCO2. C.Heiscollectingrainwater.()5.WhatdoesthegirlusuallydoonTree-plantingDay? A.Shegoestoacinema. B.Sheplantstrees. C.Shegrowsroses.II.長對話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面一段對話，回答6、7題。()6.Whatwillthewomangrowinthesoil? A.Riceseeds. B.Wheatseeds. C.Cornseeds.()7.Whatdotheyneedtogrowseeds? A.Water. B.Oxygen. C.CO2.聽下面一段對話，回答8至10題。()8.Howistheman’splant? A.It’sveryhealthy. B.It’snotveryhealthy. C.It’sdead.()9.Howmanyhoursofdirectsunlightdoesaroseneedaday? A.Atleastsixhours. B.Atleastsevenhours. C.Atleastninehours.()10.Whatdoesn’ttheroseneedtoomuch? A.Sunlight. B.Water. C.Wind.III.短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)()11.Whatcanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight? A.Plants. B.Animals. C.Men.()12.Howdoanimalsgettheirfood? A.Byeatingplants. B.Byeatingotheranimals. C.A&B.()13.Whydoplantsneedroomtospreadtheirroots? A.Togetair. B.Togetwater. C.Togetsunlight.()14.Whencan’tplantsgrowwell? A.Whentheyhaveenoughroom. B.Whentheyareclosetogether. C.Whentheycangetsunlight.()15.Howmanyconditions(條件)doplantsneedtogrowwell? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)Waystomakecorn16.___________teaFirstPicksomefreshcornsilkfromcorn.SecondPutthecornsilkintocleanwaterand17.___________itcarefully.ThirdCutoffthe18.___________partsofthecornsilkonthetop.FourthPutthewetcornsilkinthe19.___________andmakeitdry.LastMixsome20.___________withthecornsilkandpoursomehotwaterintotheglassandwaitseveralminutes.第二部分語言知識運用(共三大題，滿分30分)V.單項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)()21.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink? —Acupofcoffee,please. A. B. C. D.()22.Robotsandmachines______peopledomoreworkinthefuture. A.help B.willhelp C.arehelping D.helped()23.—What’sthe______ofkeepinghealthy? —Eatlessandexercisemore. A.secret B.news C.problem D.chance()24.Weusually______ournationalflagonMondaymorningeveryweek. A.raise B.rise C.protect D.fly()25.—A13-year-oldboycalledZhangXiruifromShenzhenmadeasmartrobot.Itcan______homework. —Yes.Hewonfirstprizeforthissmarthomeworkcollectionrobot. A.plan B.prepare C.do D.collect()26.Thethree-year-oldboydrewsomepicturesonthewall,______hismothertoldhimnottodothat. A.though B.because C.and D.if()27.It’stoohot.Let’s______underthebigtreeanddrinksomewater. A.takealook B.takeatest C.takeawalk D.takearest()28.Kellyisgoodatsinging.She’sgoingto______asingingcompetitionthisweekend. A.enter B.stop C.accept D.last()29.MissYangisvery_________withherstudentsbecauseherclassesareinteresting. A.bored B.friendly C.kind D.popular()30.—MayIhaveacupoftea? —______. A.You’rewelcome B.Thankyou C.Goahead D.TakeiteasyVI.完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Doyouknowthatplantsaresuper(超級)cool?Theycangrowfromsmall31intobigtreesorbeautifulflowers.32areallaroundusandwecanseethemhereandthere.Myfavoriteplantsarerosesandbamboo.Roses33manykindsofcolorslikered,pink,whiteandsoon.They34wonderfulandmakemefeelhappy.Youmustknowthattheroseisthesymbol(象征)of35.Bambooistallandstrong.Itcanliveforalongtime.Nomatter(無論)inwarmspringorcold36,itisalwaysgreenandstraight.Plantsdon’tjustlooknice.Theyalsogiveusairto37andfoodtoeat.Fruit,vegetables,rice,38andnoodlesallcomefromplants.Someotherplantscanbeusedfor39care(治療),suchasradixisatidis(板藍(lán)根)andginseng(人參).Sowecan’tlive40plants.Weareluckytohavesuchwonderfulplantsonourearth.()31.A.seeds B.leaves C.flowers D.grass()32.A.Animals B.Trees C.People D.Plants()33.A.take B.give C.have D.hold()34.A.taste B.smell C.feel D.sound()35.A.love B.laughter C.smile D.joy()36.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter()37.A.drink B.breathe C.exercise D.dance()38.A.tea B.coffee C.bread D.water()39.A.careful B.electric C.peaceful D.medical()40.A.with B.without C.on D.fromVII.補(bǔ)全對話，其中有一項多余(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Dad:41._______Son:It’sMarch12th.What’sup?Dad:It’sTree-plantingDaytoday.Son:DoyouknowwhyTree-plantingDayisonMarch12th?Dad:BecauseSunZhongshandiedonMarch12th,1925.42._______Son:Oh,Isee.Dad:March12thisinspring.Andspringisagoodtimetoplanttrees.Son:43._______Dad:Becausetheclimateisverywarmandmoist(濕潤的).It’sveryeasyforsmalltreestosurvive(成活).Son:Ourteacherstellusthattreesareusefultous.Dad:Youareright.44._______Soweshouldplantmoretrees.Son:Let’sgoandplantsometreesintheparkthisafternoon.Dad:45._______A.Soundsgreat!B.Doyouwanttoplanttrees?C.What’sthedatetoday,dear?D.Whydopeopleplanttreesinspring?E.Sopeoplemadeitthatdayinmemory(紀(jì)念)ofhim.F.TheytakeinCO2atnightandproduceO2inthedaytime.第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)VIII.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIreallyloveplants.Ithinktheyareamazing.Doyouknowthatplantscanmaketheirownfood?Itisphotosynthesis(光合作用).Theleavestakeinsunlight,waterandcarbondioxide.Thentheyusethemtoproducesugar.It’susefulforthegrowthofplants.Weneedplantstolive.Wegetalotofouroxygenfromplantsthroughtheprocess(過程)ofphotosynthesis.Plantsalsoprovideuswithfoodlikefruit,vegetables,grainsandsoon.Wecaneattheroots,stems,leaves,flowersandseedsofplants.()46.Whichplant’srootsdoweeat? A. B. C. D.()47.Whatcanpeoplegetthroughtheprocessofphotosynthesis? A.Water. B.Carbondioxide. C.Oxygen. D.Sugar.()48.Wherecanwereadthepassage? A.Inanadvertisement. B.Inastorybook. C.Inasciencebook. D.Inaposter.BOnceuponatime,therewasafarmer.HisnamewasJack.Helivedinasmallvillageandhegrewwheatforliving.Helovedhiswheatverymuchandwatereditaboutthreetimesaweek.Oneday,hefoundthathiswheatwasnotgrowingwell.Hewasworriedanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Hewenttoaskhisneighbor,agoodfarmerintheirvillage.Theneighborsaid,“Don’twateryourwheattoomuch.Ifthereistoomuchwaterinthewheatfield,thewheatrootscannotbreathefreely.Thenthewheatwilldieslowly.”Jackfollowedhisneighbor’sadviceandsoonhiswheatstartedtogrowwell.Fromthisstoryweknowthataskingforadvicefromotherscanbeveryhelpful.Sometimeswemaynotknowthebestwaytosolveproblems,butsomeoneelsemayhavetheanswers.It’simportantforustolearnfromothersinourdailylife.()49.WhatdidJackgrowforliving? A.Rice. B.Corn. C.Wheat. D.Trees.()50.HowoftendidJackwaterhiswheat? A.Aboutthreetimesaweek. B.Aboutfourtimesaweek. C.Aboutfivetimesaweek. D.Seldom.()51.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.ThefarmerisJack’sgoodfriend. B.Wheatdoesn’tneedtoomuchwater. C.Weshouldalwaysaskforothers’advice. D.Jackknowshowtogrowwheatwell.()52.Whatdoesthestoryshow? A.Inagroupofthree,theremustbemyteacher. B.Nopains,nogains. C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.CThere’remanydifferentkindsofteainChina,likeLongjingTea,WestLakeLongjingTea,LapsangSouchongandBiluochunTea.LongjingTea,WestLakeLongjingTeaandBiluochunaregreentea,butLapsangSouchong(正山小種紅茶)isblacktea.Peopledrinkdifferentteaindifferentseasons,suchasgreenteainsummerandblackteainwinter.Peopleusuallydrinkteawithteasets,including(包括)ateapotandsometeacups.Someteasetsareverybeautifulandpeoplearereallyinterestedinthem.Teapotsandteacupsarebothmadeofchina.InsomecitiesinChina,likeChengdu,Sichuan,therearemanyteahousesforpeopletodrinkteathere.Whenweekendscome,familyorfriendsgettogetherintheteahouses.Theydrinkteaandeatbiscuitsorothersnacks.It’sveryrelaxing.Teaisgoodforpeople’shealth.Acupofteacanmakeyourelaxed.Andit’ssaidthatgreenteacanpreventcancers(癌癥).That’swhyteaisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithpeople.()53.Whichofthefollowingisblacktea? A.BiluochunTea. B.LongjingTea. C.LapsangSouchong. D.WestLakeLongjingTea.()54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto? A.Teacups. B.People. C.Teapots. D.Teasets.()55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“china”mean? A.瓷料 B.金屬 C.木材 D.中國()56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright? A.TherearemanyteahousesinChengdu. B.Peopleusuallyeatsomesnackswhentheydrinktea. C.Peopleusuallygototheteahousesattheweekend. D.Greenteacanreallypreventcancers.D①Scientistshavefoundthatplantscanmakesounds.②AscientistLilachHadanyandherteamrecorded(錄制)tomatoplantsatdifferenttimes.Itshowedthattheplantsmadeultrasonic(超聲的)sounds.Peoplecouldonlyhearthemwiththehelpofacomputer.Theywerenoiseslikeclickingsounds.③Thescientistsstudiedthesounds,andtheybegantofindsomeinterestingfacts.Plantsmadedifferentsoundsatdifferenttimes.Theyseldomclicked(發(fā)出咔嗒聲)whentheyhadenoughwater,butwhentheyneededwater,theyclickedmoreandmore.Plantsalsomadesoundswhentheygothurt.Whenscientistscutoffaleaffromtheplants,theplantsalsoclickedmore.Buttheclickingwasn’tthesameaswhentheplantsneededwater.④SomescientistsdesignedacomputerAIsystemtotellthedifferentkindsofclickingsounds.Itcanfindthedifferencebetweenplantsthatneededwaterandplantswithcuts.Itmeansthatonedaywemaybeabletousethesesoundstofindoutplants’problems.Thatcouldbeveryhelpfultofarmers.⑤Theteam’sfindingchangesourideasaboutplants.AsDr.Hadanysays,“Eveninaquietfield,therearesoundsmadebyplants.Thosesoundscarryinformationandmayhelpusalot.”()57.Whichofthefollowingmayyouneedifyouwanttohearthesoundsofplants? A. B. C. D.()58.HowdoesthewritershowtheinterestingfactsinParagraph3? A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bytellingstories. C.Byaskingquestions. D.Byusingnumbers.()59.Whatcanpeopledowiththehelpoftheteam’sfinding? A.Stoppeoplefromcuttingdowntrees. B.Knowhowtotelldifferentsoundsfaster. C.Helpfarmerstoknowmoreabouttheirplants. D.Hearmorebeautifulsoundsfromdifferentplants.()60.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage? A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②③④/⑤ C.①/②/③/④⑤ D.①/②③④⑤第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并按照要求完成題目。E①Canweeat___________asfood?Thebestpapercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtrees,andtreesareplants.Vegetablesandfruitareplants,too,andweeatalotofthem.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper?Scientistssay,“Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants.”Isthattrue?Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeatthem.Littlefisheatlittleseaplants.Thenbiggerfishswimalongandeatthem.Thinkforaminute.Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?Scientistscandowonderfulthingswithplants.Theycanmakeplantstastejustlikemeatandcheese.Andtheycanmakeitwithoutthehelpofanimals.Nowtheyhavebeguntosay,“Wemakeourpaperfromwood.Wecanalsomakefoodfromwood.Thenextthingisnotverydifficult.”Whatisthenextthing?Perhapsitis—foodfrompaper.②Soplease…andletters.Maybeoneday,theywillbeonyourplate,ifwhatscientistssaycomestrue.任務(wù)一：回答問題61.Wheredoeswoodcomefrom?_________________________________________________________________62.Whatwonderfulthingscanscientistsdowithplants?_________________________________________________________________任務(wù)二：補(bǔ)全內(nèi)容63.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全①處標(biāo)題。(標(biāo)題所給部分不用抄寫在答題卡上)_________________________________________________________________64.根據(jù)以下所給單詞提示，將②處畫線句子補(bǔ)全，使上下文語義通順、連貫、語法正確。(詞數(shù)不限)keep,your,old,book(句子所給部分不用抄寫在答題卡上)_________________________________________________________________任務(wù)三：讀用結(jié)合65.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，將以下兩條食物鏈中的內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充完整Foodchain第四部分寫(共兩大題，滿分30分)IX.短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onceapoormanhopedforgoodluckand66.____________(find)atreeinthewild.Hetookithome67.____________grewmoretreesusingitsseeds.Thisreallymadehim68.____________richman,sohenameditthemoneytree.Peoplesaythatthetrunk(樹干)ofthemoneytreecanholdluckinit.Thefive69.____________(leaf)standformetal(金屬),wood,water,fireandearth—thefivethingsofbalance.That’swhyChinesepeoplelikethemoneytreebetterthanotherplants.NowtheChinesemoneytreeispopularfor70.____________(celebrate)LunarNewYear.Peoplebelieveitcanbringgoodluckinto71.____________(they)life.Peoplealsogivethetreetofriendsortonewneighbors72.____________(show)friendliness.Thisplantis73.____________(usual)potted(盆栽的)andis1.2—1.5meterstall.Thetreeisveryeasytocareforandcanliveforyears.It74.____________bestintemperaturebetween20℃and32℃.It’sbettertokeepthetreeaway75.____________coldair.X.書面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿分20分)大家都知道植物對我們?nèi)祟悺游镆约爸車h(huán)境都非常重要。假如你叫李華，請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，以“WhyArePlantsImportant”為題從三個方面談?wù)撘幌轮参锏闹匾?，呼吁大家要愛護(hù)花草樹木。要求：1.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息；4.詞數(shù)60左右。WhyArePlantsImportantPlantsareveryimportantforpeople,animalsandtheenvironment.Nowletmeintroducetheimportanceofplantstoyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit6綜合素質(zhì)評價【答案及點撥】I.1~5BCBABII.6~10CABABIII.11~15ACBBCIV.16.silk17.wash18.yellow19.sun20.sugarV.21.A【點撥】考查圖片理解。題干中的名詞coffee意為“咖啡”，觀察圖片可知，A項是咖啡。故選A。22.B【點撥】考查一般將來時。根據(jù)時間狀語“inthefuture”可知，本句用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)是“willdo”。故選B。23.A【點撥】考查名詞。句意：——保持健康的秘訣是什么?——少吃多鍛煉。secret秘密，秘訣；news新聞；problem難題；chance機(jī)會。故選A。24.A【點撥】考查動詞詞義辨析。raise升起；rise上升，不及物動詞；protect保護(hù)；fly飛。raiseournationalflag是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“升國旗”。故選A。25.D【點撥】考查動詞。plan計劃；prepare準(zhǔn)備；do做；collect收集。根據(jù)“Hewonfirstprizeforthissmarthomeworkcollectionrobot.”可知，他制作了一個可以收集作業(yè)的機(jī)器人，故選D。26.A【點撥】考查連詞辨析。句意:這個三歲的男孩在墻上畫了一些畫，盡管他的母親告訴他不要這樣做。though盡管；because因為；and和；if如果。分析句子可知，前后為讓步關(guān)系，所以用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。27.D【點撥】考查動詞短語辨析。takealook看一看；takeatest參加考試；takeawalk散步；takearest休息一下。根據(jù)句意可知takearest符合題意。故選D。28.A【點撥】考查動詞辨析。句意：凱莉擅長唱歌。這周末她將參加一場歌唱比賽。enter參加；stop停止；accept接受；last持續(xù)。根據(jù)“...asingingcompetitionthisweekend”可知是要參加比賽，故選A。29.D【點撥】考查形容詞辨析。bepopularwith...是一個固定短語，意為“受……的歡迎”。故選D。30.C【點撥】考查交際用語?！癕ayI...?”是表示請求的句型，其肯定回答可以使用“Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse/Goahead”等表示同意。Goahead意為“請吧；開始吧”。其他三個選項不能表示同意。故選C。VI.【主旨大意】本文介紹了植物的神奇之處。31.A【點撥】根據(jù)生活常識可知，一個植物的生長通常從一顆小小的種子開始。故選A。32.D【點撥】此處應(yīng)當(dāng)使用名詞Plants，表明植物就在我們身邊，并且隨處可見。故選D。33.C34.B【點撥】玫瑰聞起來很棒，smell符合題意。故選B。35.A【點撥】眾所周知玫瑰是愛情的象征。故選A。36.D37.B【點撥】根據(jù)前面的名詞air(空氣)可知此處用動詞breathe。故選B。38.C【點撥】本句中的rice和noodles都是食物，并結(jié)合前文“...foodtoeat”可知，此處也應(yīng)當(dāng)用表示食物的名詞。故選C。39.D【點撥】根據(jù)生活常識可知，板藍(lán)根和人參等植物都有藥用價值，即medicalcare。故選D。40.B【點撥】句意：沒有植物我們不能生存。故選B。VII.41~45CEDFAVIII.A【主旨大意】本文講述了光合作用及植物的意義。46.B【點撥】生活常識題。辣椒和南瓜我們食用其果實；菠菜我們食用其葉子；只有蘿卜我們食用其根。故選B。47.C【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Wegetalotofouroxygenfromplantsthroughtheprocess(過程)ofphotosynthesis.”可知，光合作用為人類提供了氧氣。故選C。48.C【點撥】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了光合作用，因此可以在科學(xué)書中讀到本文。故選C。B【主旨大意】本文通過種植小麥的故事，告訴我們“三人行，必有我?guī)煛钡牡览怼?9.C【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Helivedinasmallvillageandhegrewwheatforliving.”可知他種植小麥。故選C。50.A【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Helovedhiswheatverymuchandwatereditaboutthreetimesaweek.”可知他每周大約給麥子澆水三次。故選A。51.B【點撥】推理判斷題。文章只介紹了Jack和那位farmer是鄰居，因此無法確定他們是不是好朋友，排除A；我們遇到不能解決的問題時可以向別人請教，并非事事向別人請教，排除C；Jack經(jīng)常給麥子澆水，他并不知道給小麥澆水過多會影響生長，所以他對種好小麥并不了解，排除D。故選B。52.A【點撥】主旨大意題。文章的主要意思是我們不明白的東西可能是別人很容易就能解決的事情。所以“三人行，必有我?guī)煛狈项}意。故選A。C【主旨大意】本文講述了茶文化以及茶對人們的好處。53.C【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第一段介紹可知正山小種紅茶是紅茶，其他三種是綠茶。故選C。54.D【點撥】代詞指代題。分析句子“Someteasetsareverybeautifulandpeoplearereallyinterestedinthem.”這個句子的主語是“Someteasets”,人們對它們感興趣。所以them指代teasets。故選D。55.A【點撥】詞義猜測題。此處china的首字母沒有大寫，不表示“中國”。句子是介紹茶具的材料，根據(jù)生活常識可知茶具一般是由瓷制成的。故選A。56.D【點撥】綜合判斷題。綜合分析文章內(nèi)容可知，A、B、C都能在文中找到相應(yīng)的依據(jù)，而綠茶是不是真的能預(yù)防癌癥并沒有十足的證據(jù)。故選D。D【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)植物能夠發(fā)出聲音，并進(jìn)行分析，并由此設(shè)計了一個AI智能系統(tǒng)來識別不同種類的聲音，這對農(nóng)民是很有幫助的。57.B【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplecouldonlyhearthemwiththehelpofacomputer.”可知，人們想要聽到植物的聲音，需要通過電腦。故選B。58.A【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyseldomclicked(發(fā)出咔嗒聲)whentheyhadenoughwater...Whenscientistscutoffaleaffromtheplants,theplantsalsoclickedmore.”可知，作者通過舉例子的方法來說明一些有意思的事實。故選A。59.C【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eveninaquietfield,therearesoundsmadebyplants.Thosesoundscarryinformationandmayhelpusalot.”和第④段的后兩句可知，植物的聲音可以幫助農(nóng)民更多地了解植物。故選C。60.A【點撥】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavefoundthatplantscanmakesounds.”可知，第一段總體指出植物能發(fā)出聲音；根據(jù)“AscientistLilachHadanyandherteamrecorded(錄制)tomatoplantsatdifferenttimes.”及“Thescientistsstudiedthesounds,andtheybegantofindsomeinterestingfacts.”及“SomescientistsdesignedacomputerAIsystemtotellthedifferentkindsofclickingsounds.”及“Theteam’sfindingchangesourideasaboutplants.”可知，第二、三、四段說的是科學(xué)家們的研究，而第五段對全文進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，故本文屬于總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。E【主旨大意】本文主要講述了我們生活中的食物大多數(shù)都和植物有關(guān)，而且植物可以用來做很多東西，我們的生活和植物息息相關(guān)。61.Trees.62.Makeplantstastejustlikemeatandcheese.63.woodandpaper64.keepyouroldbooks65.animals;seaplantsIX.【主旨大意】本文主要講述了搖錢樹的寓意以及它的習(xí)性。66.found【點撥】句意：曾經(jīng)有一個窮人希望得到好運并在野外找到了一棵樹。根據(jù)“once”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以動詞用過去式形式。故填found。67.and【點撥】句意：他把它帶回家，用它的種子種了更多的樹?！皌ookithome”和“grewmoretreesusingitsseeds”為順承關(guān)系，所以此處填寫并列連詞and。故填and。68.a【點撥】句意：這確實讓他成了一個富翁，所以他把它命名為搖錢樹。設(shè)空處位于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指，且rich為輔音音素開頭，所以填寫不定冠詞a。故填a。69.leaves【點撥】句意：這五片葉子代表金、木、水、火和土——五種平衡之物。five后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式為leaves。故填leaves。70.celebrating【點撥】句意：現(xiàn)在中國的搖錢樹在慶祝農(nóng)歷新年中很流行。設(shè)空處作for的賓語，應(yīng)填寫其動名詞形式。故填celebrating。71.their【點撥】句意：人們相信它可以給他們的生活帶來好運。設(shè)空處修飾名詞life，應(yīng)填寫形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”。故填their。72.toshow【點撥】句意：人們也會將這種樹送給朋友或新鄰居來表達(dá)友善。此處應(yīng)用不定式形式表目的。故填toshow。73.usually【點撥】句意：這種植物通常是盆栽的，有1.2-1.5米高。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫副詞形式修飾potted，usually“通?！?。故填usually。74.grows【點撥】句意：它生長的最佳溫度在20-32度之間。本句指搖錢樹的生長溫度，grow“生長”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞用三單形式。故填grows。75.from【點撥】句意：最好讓這種樹遠(yuǎn)離冷空氣。根據(jù)“bestintemperaturebetween20℃and32℃”可知，搖錢樹喜溫，所以應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離冷空氣，keepawayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”。故填from。X.范文：WhyArePlantsImportantPlantsareveryimportantforpeople,animalsandtheenvironment.Nowletmeintroducetheimportanceofplantstoyou.First,plantsgiveusbasicneeds.Peoplecaneatplantsorusethemasmedicine.Second,whentheweatherissunnyandhot,youcansitintheshadeunderatree.It’scool.Peopleusewoodfromtreestobuildhousesandfurniture.Third,clothingisalsomadefromtreesandplants.Books,paper,pencilsanderasersallcomefromplants.Besides,animalsliveintheforestandeatthefruitfromthetrees.What’smore,plantshelpmaketheaircleanandfresh.Theplantscoverthesoilandcanstopthewind.Inaword,alllivingthingscannotlivewithoutplants.Theplantsareimportant.【聽力材料】I.短對話理解你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.M:Hi,Lucy.Whatplantdoyoulike? W:Ili