山西省太原市小店區(qū)崇實中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷

山西省太原市小店區(qū)崇實中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷六、完形填空請閱讀下面語篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。14．（8分）WhenIwasalittlegirl，Irememberthatwhenmydadwasfixingsomethingaroundthehouse，hewouldaskmetoholdhishammer（錘子）（1）wewouldhavetimestotalkwitheachother.Igrewupandlefthomeforcollege.Afterthat，mydadcalledmeeverySundaymorning.Severalyearslater，Iboughta（2），mydadwaspaintingitbyhimselfforthreedaysinthesummerheat.Heaskedustoholdhispaintbrushandtalktohimwhilehewaspainting.ButIwastoo（3）inthosedays.Icouldnotfindanytimeforatalkwithmydad.Fouryearsago，mydadwasvisitingus.Hespentmanyhoursputtingtogetheraswingsetformy（4）.Heaskedmetobringhimacupofteaandhaveatalkwithhim，butIhadtoprepareforatripthatweekend，soIdidnothavetimeforanylongconversations.Mydadjusthelpedto（5）mydaughterandstayedwithherduringthisvisit.OneSundaymorningcameacall.Myfatherhadanaccidentandwasinthehospital.I（6）aticketforaflightatonce.BythetimeIgottothehospital，myfatherhadpassedaway（去世）.Nowitwashewhodidnothavetimefora（7）.SuddenlyIrealizedhow（8）Iknewaboutmydad.Allheeveraskedmewasmytime.Butnowhegetsmyattentioneverysingletimehecomesintomythoughts.（1）A．a(chǎn)sifB．eventhoughC．sothat（2）A．houseB．carC．picture（3）A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．busyC．a(chǎn)ngry（4）A．daughterB．friendC．mother（5）A．lookforB．lookafterC．lookup（6）A．boughtB．createdC．mailed（7）A．drinkB．journeyC．conversation（8）A．wellB．muchC．little七、閱讀理解15．（10分）下面是某記者關(guān)于11歲小發(fā)明家PrinceNallamothula的采訪報告。閱讀該報告，然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出符合各段內(nèi)容的問題，完成小題。QuestionsforPrinceNallamothulaThis11﹣year﹣oldinventorbuiltamodelforarobotthatwillletpeoplefarmfromveryfarplaces.（1）I'vealwaysplayedwithLegos，andIjustlikebuildingthingswheneverIcan.SometimesItakeapartoldthings，likecomputers，andIlookatallthethingsinsideandthenputthembacktogether.AndIliketocode（編碼）.（2）Gr﹣Robotisamachinethatwillhelpfarmersfarmfromanywhereintheworldanddoalotoftheirhardwork.Ithascamerasforlivevideo.Itcanhelptomow（割草），andmakethesprinkler（灑水器）systemworkifthesoilistoodryandneedswatering.（3）Mymomwastalkingaboutnothavingenoughspaceinourapartmenttogrowallherplants，andIstartedthinkingaboutwaystosolvetheproblem.ThenIthought.Whatifweplantedinadifferentlocationfromwherewelive？（4）TwotothreemonthsFirstIdrewoutdesignsandthefeaturesIwanted.ThenImademyfirstmodel.Ithadmotorsandeverythingtohelpitmovearound.Afterthat，Ihadtodoallthecodingtogettherobottobeusefulandnotjustamodel.（5）Itrytounderstandreal﹣worldproblemslikerecycling，familyhealth，andkids'hygiene（衛(wèi)生）.ThenIdowhatIcanatmyleveltosolvethem.Whateveryourfavoritesubjectis，makeeffortstoachieveit，andnevergiveup.A.Wheredidyougettheidea？B.What'syouradvicetootherkids？C.Howlongdidittakeyoutobuild？D.Whatdoestheinventiondotohelppeople？E.Whendidyoustarttobeinterestedininventing？請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。16．（10分）Inventionsmaketheworldbetter，smarterandalittlemorefun.Thefoldingbikehelmet（頭盔）.Peoplehatetowearahelmetbecauseit'sthickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadefromplastics.Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones，butcanbefoldedalmosttotallyflat.Alsoitismucheasiertocarry.Shoesthattiethemselves.AfterweseethemovieBacktotheFuture，almosteveryonewantsapairofself﹣tyingshoes.Now，theshoedreamcomestrueinAmerica.Whenyoupressabutton，theshoescantiethemselves.Thesmartalarmclock—HelloSenseAnalarmclock，calledHelloSense，canimproveyoursleep.Itcancontrolthetemperature，lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.Sweetpotatoesthatcouldsavelives.Thelack（缺乏）ofvitaminAcancauseblindnessandmanyotherillnesses.Insub﹣SaharanAfrica，plantexpertsarehelpingthemgrowakindofnewsweetpotatoes.Thesepotatoescanhelpthemfightagainstsomeillnesses.（1）Thefoldingbikehelmetis.A.madefrommetalB.thickandheavyC.asstrongasatraditionalone（2）Now，thedreamofshoesthatcantiethemselvescomestruein.A.ChinaB.JapanC.America（3）ThesmartalarmclockcanNOT.A.improveoursleepB.controlourweightC.controlthetemperatureinthebedroom（4）Ifachildhasapooreyesight，hemaybeinthelackof.A.vitaminAB.vitaminBC.vitaminC（5）Youcanfindthepassageina.A.storybookB.magazineC.guidebook請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。17．（10分）Manypeoplelovetravellingtodifferentcountries，butifyouplantogoabroad，youshouldknowhowtobehaveindifferentsituationsaroundtheworld.Mosttravelersenjoymeetingnewpeople，butsometimesyoucanberudewithoutsayinganything.InRussia，youshouldnevershakehandsinadoorway，andifyou'retravellinginThailand，nevertouchpeople'sheadsorpointyourfeetatpeople.InmostcountriesinEuropepeopleexpectalotofeyecontactwhenyoutalktothem，butinmanyAsiancountriesalotofeyecontactseemsunfriendly.AndinSouthAmericapeopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhentheytalk，butincountriesliketheUSAyouneedtogivepeoplemorepersonalspace.Also，it'srudetointerruptJapanesepeoplewhiletheyaretalkingtoyou.Youmustwaituntiltheyfinishbeforeyoustartspeaking.Whenyou'retravellinginAsia，ifsomeoneinvitesyoutohisorherhome，don'tforgettotakeoffyourshoeswhenyouarrive.AndifyouvisitanArabfamily'shome，don'tadmireanythingvaluablebecauseyourhostwillfeelheshouldgiveittoyouasapresent.Withsomuchtothinkabout，it'snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleprefergoingonholidayintheirowncountries—oryoumightjustdecidetostayathome!（1）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A．WecanadmireanythingvaluableinanArabfamily'shome.B．IntheUSApeopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhentheytalk.C．InRussia，it'simpolitetoshakehandswithpeopleinadoorway.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interrupt"meaninChinese？A．跟隨B．打斷C．附和（3）IfsomeoneinAsiainvitesyoutohisorherhome，youshouldwhenyouarrive.A．shakehandsB．startspeakingC．takeoffshoes（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Wherethereisawill，thereisawayC．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．CultureShockB．TableMannersC．PublicRules請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使其意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。18．（10分）HowtoBeaSuccessfulLanguageLearner？"Learningalanguageiseasy.Evenachildcandoit!"Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagreewiththisstatement（陳述）.（1）Theyneedhundredsofhoursofstudyandpractice.Languagelearningisdifferentfromotherkindsoflearning.（2）Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.Firstofall，successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher.（3）Theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforclues（線索）.Whentheyguesswrong，theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfromtheirmistakes.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Successfullearnersfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.（4）Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings；theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Finally，successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.（5）That'sbecausetheywanttolearnwithit.閱讀短文，從六個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項。A.Butwhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo？B.Theywouldfeelsadlearningthelanguage.C.Theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.D.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularly.E.Learningalanguageisverydifficultforthem.F.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。19．（12分）AteamfromShenzhenBao'anHighSchoolhasinventedamedicineboxtomeettheneedsofpeoplewitheyeproblems.Sofar，themedicineboxhaswonmanynationalprizes.Accordingtotheschool，12studentstookpartinthedevelopmentanddesign（設(shè)計）ofthebox.Frommarketresearch，boxdesign，toappdevelopment，theprojectwascompletedbythestudentswiththehelpoftheirteacher，ZhengNaihao.Theideaofthemedicineboxcamefromafieldvisit.InSeptember2021，Zhengandhisstudentsvisitedamassage（按摩）shopneartheschoolduringtheirlunchbreak.Someworkerstherewereblindpeople.Afterthevisit，thestudentsbegantopayattentiontothelivesoftheblind.Theyfoundblindpeoplecouldonlytelldifferentmedicinesbytouch.Sometimesitcouldbedifficulttotellthedifferencesbetweenthosesmallpills（藥片）.Thentheydecidedtotrydesigningaproducttohelpreduce（減少）theriskoftakingwrongmedicinesforthesepeople.Developingaperfectproductwasnoteasy.Theteamhadcomeupwithmanyideas，includingmedicinecups.SomestudentseventhoughtofusingAI（人工智能），buttheideadidn'tworkbecauseoftoomanydifficulties.Later，theteamhelddiscussionsfornearlythreemonthsandfinallydecidedtodevelopamedicineboxusingspeechrecognition（語音識別）technology.Tosolvedifferentproblemsinthedevelopmentprocess，theteammembersusedtheirfreetimetostudyonthebox.Aftermorethanhalfayearoflearningandimprovement，theteamcreatedthefirstmedicinebox.Nowthestudentsareworkinghardtoimprovetheproductandbringittomarketassoonaspossible.（1）Whowasthemedicineboxdesignedfor？（2）Didthestudentscompletetheprojectbythemselves？（3）Wheredidtheideaofthemedicineboxcomefrom？（4）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4？（5）Whatarethestudentstryingtodonow？八、詞語運用請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。20．（5分）Billismybestfriend.Heisalwaystryingtofindoutways（1）givetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday，Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch，hesharedhiscakeswithus.Everyonelikedthecakes，（2）Billsharedthestoryhowhemadethem.Bill'sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins（皮）.Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail（桶），Billsaid."（3）mustbeagoodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins."Afteralotofthinking，hedecidedtomakesomething（4）theskins.First，hemadetheskinsintojuice.ThenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.Oncehetastedthecake，heknewhiscakeswereagreatby﹣product（副產(chǎn)品）ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Sincethen，Bill（5）broughtmorethanfiftygreencakestoschoolandeveryonealwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。21．（10分）onemindrapidwondercollectimportantwesendtheychangeyearencourageChineseNewYearbeginsondoorsandwalls.Springcouplets（春聯(lián)）standforpeople'swishesforahappierlifeinthecomingyear.ThetraditionofstickingSpringcoupletsondoorsduringtheSpringFestivalcandateback（追溯）hundredsof（1）.Thecoupletsarewrittenonredpaper.Theyarethe（2）symboloftheSpringFestival.AlthoughpeoplearebusywithallkindsofthingsbeforetheSpringFestival，stickingcoupletsisalwaysinthe（3）placeontheto﹣dolist.Andmymotherwouldaskmetotakesomegiftstopeoplewhowrotecoupletsforus.Whentheywerewriting，Iwouldwatchhowtheyusedthebrushtocreatethese（4）works.LaterwhenIwasalittleolder，myparents（5）metolearnhowtowritecouplets.Iaskedsomeelderpeopletoteachmesomeskills.Whenlearningfromthem，Ibecamegreatlyinterestedintraditionalculture.EverytimewhenourfamilyvisitedrelativesduringtheSpringFestival，Iwasalwaysthefirst（6）thepoemsoftheircouplets.Thepoemsarehopefulwords，they（7）goodwisheslike"health，wealthandlongevity（長壽）".Nowadaysasthescienceandtechnologyisdeveloping（8），coupletsaremainlyproducedbymachines.Wecaneasilybuyallkindsofbeautifulcoupletsonthestreets.Thoughformsofmakingcouplets（9），thebestwishesthatcoupletsexpressremain.Theredpaperandblackwordsarenotonlyusedtowritethecouplets，butalsocarry（10）lovefortraditionalculture.Theywillneverbeforgotten.九、書面表達(dá)22．（15分）中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是中國文化的重要組成部分。春節(jié)、端午節(jié)、中秋節(jié)等都體現(xiàn)了我們對中國文化的傳承。但是隨著時代的變化，我們也有了新的慶祝方式。比如、很多人都選擇在傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日里全家出游，也有人做志愿者活動來慶祝，還有的人去博物館、圖書館或文化展。請你結(jié)合生活中的經(jīng)歷，寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：Doyoulikecelebratingthesefestivalsinatraditionalwayoranewway？Shareanunforgettableexperienceofcelebratingatraditionalfestival.HowcanyouletmoreforeignersknowabouttraditionalChinesefestival？要求：（1）詞數(shù)不少于80詞。（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。_______

參考答案與試題解析六、完形填空請閱讀下面語篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。14．（8分）WhenIwasalittlegirl，Irememberthatwhenmydadwasfixingsomethingaroundthehouse，hewouldaskmetoholdhishammer（錘子）（1）Cwewouldhavetimestotalkwitheachother.Igrewupandlefthomeforcollege.Afterthat，mydadcalledmeeverySundaymorning.Severalyearslater，Iboughta（2）A，mydadwaspaintingitbyhimselfforthreedaysinthesummerheat.Heaskedustoholdhispaintbrushandtalktohimwhilehewaspainting.ButIwastoo（3）Binthosedays.Icouldnotfindanytimeforatalkwithmydad.Fouryearsago，mydadwasvisitingus.Hespentmanyhoursputtingtogetheraswingsetformy（4）A.Heaskedmetobringhimacupofteaandhaveatalkwithhim，butIhadtoprepareforatripthatweekend，soIdidnothavetimeforanylongconversations.Mydadjusthelpedto（5）Bmydaughterandstayedwithherduringthisvisit.OneSundaymorningcameacall.Myfatherhadanaccidentandwasinthehospital.I（6）Aaticketforaflightatonce.BythetimeIgottothehospital，myfatherhadpassedaway（去世）.Nowitwashewhodidnothavetimefora（7）C.SuddenlyIrealizedhow（8）CIknewaboutmydad.Allheeveraskedmewasmytime.Butnowhegetsmyattentioneverysingletimehecomesintomythoughts.（1）A．a(chǎn)sifB．eventhoughC．sothat（2）A．houseB．carC．picture（3）A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．busyC．a(chǎn)ngry（4）A．daughterB．friendC．mother（5）A．lookforB．lookafterC．lookup（6）A．boughtB．createdC．mailed（7）A．drinkB．journeyC．conversation（8）A．wellB．muchC．little【分析】這篇文章作者敘述了他的父親希望作者有空和他交談，可是作者在工作成家之后卻沒有和父親交談的時間。父親因為事故意外去世了，作者留下了深深的遺憾?！窘獯稹浚?）C.短語辨析。A.asif仿佛；B.eventhough即使；C.sothat為了。根據(jù)空前"他將會要求我拿著他的錘子"及空后"我們將會有時間互相交談"可知，空后面表示目的。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選C。（2）A.名詞辨析。A.house房子；B.car小汽車；C.picture圖片。根據(jù)下文"我的爸爸在炎熱的夏天自己粉刷它三天。"可知空處表示"房子"。故選A。（3）B.形容詞辨析。A.active積極的；B.busy忙碌的；C.angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文"我找不到任何時間和父親交談。"可知空處表示"忙碌的"。故選B。（4）A.名詞辨析。A.daughter女兒；B.friend朋友；C.mother母親。根據(jù)下文"我的父親只是幫助照顧我的女兒，在這次訪問期間和她待在一起。"可知空處表示"女兒"。故選A。（5）B.短語辨析。A.lookfor尋找；B.lookafter照顧；C.lookup查找。根據(jù)空后"在這次訪問期間和她待在一起。"可知空處表示"照顧"。故選B。（6）A.動詞辨析。A.bought買；B.created創(chuàng)造；C.mailed發(fā)郵件。根據(jù)空前"我的父親發(fā)生了事故住院了。"及空后"航班的票"可知空處表示"買"。故選A。（7）C.名詞辨析。A.drink飲料；B.journey旅行；C.conversation交談。根據(jù)上文"我的父親去世了。"可知空處句意：現(xiàn)在他沒有時間交談了。故選C。（8）C.副詞辨析。A.well好；B.much很多；C.little很少。根據(jù)下文"他曾經(jīng)要求我的就是我的時間。"可知空處句意：突然我意識到關(guān)于我的父親我知道得多么少??！故選C。【點評】完形填空的題多數(shù)是詞匯辨析題，這要根據(jù)上下文的語境確定空處需要的單詞意思。要注意對整篇文章大意的把握，這樣有助于選出正確的答案。七、閱讀理解15．（10分）下面是某記者關(guān)于11歲小發(fā)明家PrinceNallamothula的采訪報告。閱讀該報告，然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出符合各段內(nèi)容的問題，完成小題。QuestionsforPrinceNallamothulaThis11﹣year﹣oldinventorbuiltamodelforarobotthatwillletpeoplefarmfromveryfarplaces.（1）EI'vealwaysplayedwithLegos，andIjustlikebuildingthingswheneverIcan.SometimesItakeapartoldthings，likecomputers，andIlookatallthethingsinsideandthenputthembacktogether.AndIliketocode（編碼）.（2）DGr﹣Robotisamachinethatwillhelpfarmersfarmfromanywhereintheworldanddoalotoftheirhardwork.Ithascamerasforlivevideo.Itcanhelptomow（割草），andmakethesprinkler（灑水器）systemworkifthesoilistoodryandneedswatering.（3）AMymomwastalkingaboutnothavingenoughspaceinourapartmenttogrowallherplants，andIstartedthinkingaboutwaystosolvetheproblem.ThenIthought.Whatifweplantedinadifferentlocationfromwherewelive？（4）CTwotothreemonthsFirstIdrewoutdesignsandthefeaturesIwanted.ThenImademyfirstmodel.Ithadmotorsandeverythingtohelpitmovearound.Afterthat，Ihadtodoallthecodingtogettherobottobeusefulandnotjustamodel.（5）BItrytounderstandreal﹣worldproblemslikerecycling，familyhealth，andkids'hygiene（衛(wèi)生）.ThenIdowhatIcanatmyleveltosolvethem.Whateveryourfavoritesubjectis，makeeffortstoachieveit，andnevergiveup.A.Wheredidyougettheidea？B.What'syouradvicetootherkids？C.Howlongdidittakeyoutobuild？D.Whatdoestheinventiondotohelppeople？E.Whendidyoustarttobeinterestedininventing？【分析】短文是一個11歲小發(fā)明家PrinceNallamothula的采訪報告。詳細(xì)地介紹了這個機(jī)器人發(fā)明?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)后句I'vealwaysplayedwithLegos，andIjustlikebuildingthingswheneverIcan.SometimesItakeapartoldthings，likecomputers，andIlookatallthethingsinsideandthenputthembacktogether.（我一直在玩樂高，我只是喜歡盡可能地建造東西。有時我會把舊的東西拆開，比如電腦，然后把里面的所有東西都看一遍，然后把它們放回一起。）可知說的是什么時候開始，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說你什么時候開始對發(fā)明感興趣的？故選E。（2）根據(jù)后句Gr﹣Robotisamachinethatwillhelpfarmersfarmfromanywhereintheworldanddoalotoftheirhardwork.（GrRobot是一種機(jī)器，它將幫助世界各地的農(nóng)民耕種并做很多艱苦的工作。）可知說的是功能，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說這項發(fā)明對人們有什么幫助？故選D。（3）根據(jù)后句Mymomwastalkingaboutnothavingenoughspaceinourapartmenttogrowallherplants，andIstartedthinkingaboutwaystosolvetheproblem.ThenIthought.Whatifweplantedinadifferentlocationfromwherewelive？（我媽媽說我們的公寓里沒有足夠的空間來種植她的所有植物，我開始思考解決這個問題的方法。然后我想。如果我們在不同的地方種植呢？）可知說的是怎么想的，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說你是怎么想到的？故選A。（4）根據(jù)后句TwotothreemonthsFirstIdrewoutdesignsandthefeaturesIwanted.ThenImademyfirstmodel.（兩到三個月。首先，我畫出了我想要的設(shè)計和功能。然后我制作了我的第一個模型。）可知說的是建造時間，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說你花了多長時間來建造它？故選C。（5）根據(jù)后句Itrytounderstandreal﹣worldproblemslikerecycling，familyhealth，andkids'hygiene（衛(wèi)生）.ThenIdowhatIcanatmyleveltosolvethem.（我試著去理解現(xiàn)實生活中的問題，比如回收利用、家庭健康和孩子的衛(wèi)生。然后在我的水平上盡我所能去解決它們。）可知說的是問題，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說你對其他孩子有什么建議？故選B?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。16．（10分）Inventionsmaketheworldbetter，smarterandalittlemorefun.Thefoldingbikehelmet（頭盔）.Peoplehatetowearahelmetbecauseit'sthickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadefromplastics.Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones，butcanbefoldedalmosttotallyflat.Alsoitismucheasiertocarry.Shoesthattiethemselves.AfterweseethemovieBacktotheFuture，almosteveryonewantsapairofself﹣tyingshoes.Now，theshoedreamcomestrueinAmerica.Whenyoupressabutton，theshoescantiethemselves.Thesmartalarmclock—HelloSenseAnalarmclock，calledHelloSense，canimproveyoursleep.Itcancontrolthetemperature，lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.Sweetpotatoesthatcouldsavelives.Thelack（缺乏）ofvitaminAcancauseblindnessandmanyotherillnesses.Insub﹣SaharanAfrica，plantexpertsarehelpingthemgrowakindofnewsweetpotatoes.Thesepotatoescanhelpthemfightagainstsomeillnesses.（1）ThefoldingbikehelmetisC.A.madefrommetalB.thickandheavyC.asstrongasatraditionalone（2）Now，thedreamofshoesthatcantiethemselvescomestrueinC.A.ChinaB.JapanC.America（3）ThesmartalarmclockcanNOTB.A.improveoursleepB.controlourweightC.controlthetemperatureinthebedroom（4）Ifachildhasapooreyesight，hemaybeinthelackofA.A.vitaminAB.vitaminBC.vitaminC（5）YoucanfindthepassageinaB.A.storybookB.magazineC.guidebook【分析】本文主要介紹了四種不同的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造：可以折疊的自行車頭盔，能夠自己系鞋帶的鞋子，新型的智能鬧鐘，能救命的甘薯。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones，butcanbefoldedalmosttotallyflat.（它和傳統(tǒng)的一樣堅固，但幾乎可以完全折疊。）可知折疊自行車頭盔和傳統(tǒng)的頭盔一樣堅固，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二Now，theshoedreamcomestrueinAmerica.（現(xiàn)在，鞋子的夢想在美國實現(xiàn)了。）可知能夠在美國實現(xiàn)自己系鞋帶的鞋子。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三Itcancontrolthetemperature，lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.（它可以控制臥室的溫度、光線甚至空氣質(zhì)量，幫助你擁有一個完美的睡眠環(huán)境。它可以記錄你的睡眠周期。）可知，這種新型的智能鬧鐘可以控制臥室的睡眠環(huán)境、改善我們的睡眠、記錄我們的睡眠周期，但不能控制我們的體重，故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格四Thelack（缺乏）ofvitaminAcancauseblindnessandmanyotherillnesses.（缺乏維生素A會導(dǎo)致失明和許多其他疾病。）可知，缺乏維生素A會導(dǎo)致失明和許多其他疾病。因此判斷如果一個孩子視力差，他可能缺乏維生素A，故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Inventionsmaketheworldbetter，smarterandalittlemorefun.（發(fā)明讓世界變得更好、更聰明、更有趣。）可知本文主要介紹了四種不同的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，可以從雜志中找到，故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。17．（10分）Manypeoplelovetravellingtodifferentcountries，butifyouplantogoabroad，youshouldknowhowtobehaveindifferentsituationsaroundtheworld.Mosttravelersenjoymeetingnewpeople，butsometimesyoucanberudewithoutsayinganything.InRussia，youshouldnevershakehandsinadoorway，andifyou'retravellinginThailand，nevertouchpeople'sheadsorpointyourfeetatpeople.InmostcountriesinEuropepeopleexpectalotofeyecontactwhenyoutalktothem，butinmanyAsiancountriesalotofeyecontactseemsunfriendly.AndinSouthAmericapeopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhentheytalk，butincountriesliketheUSAyouneedtogivepeoplemorepersonalspace.Also，it'srudetointerruptJapanesepeoplewhiletheyaretalkingtoyou.Youmustwaituntiltheyfinishbeforeyoustartspeaking.Whenyou'retravellinginAsia，ifsomeoneinvitesyoutohisorherhome，don'tforgettotakeoffyourshoeswhenyouarrive.AndifyouvisitanArabfamily'shome，don'tadmireanythingvaluablebecauseyourhostwillfeelheshouldgiveittoyouasapresent.Withsomuchtothinkabout，it'snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleprefergoingonholidayintheirowncountries—oryoumightjustdecidetostayathome!（1）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？CA．WecanadmireanythingvaluableinanArabfamily'shome.B．IntheUSApeopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhentheytalk.C．InRussia，it'simpolitetoshakehandswithpeopleinadoorway.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interrupt"meaninChinese？BA．跟隨B．打斷C．附和（3）IfsomeoneinAsiainvitesyoutohisorherhome，youshouldCwhenyouarrive.A．shakehandsB．startspeakingC．takeoffshoes（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？CA．Practicemakesperfect.B．Wherethereisawill，thereisawayC．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？AA．CultureShockB．TableMannersC．PublicRules【分析】本文主要講述了在不同國家旅行時應(yīng)注意的行為禮儀?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Mosttravelersenjoymeetingnewpeople，butsometimesyoucanberudewithoutsayinganything.InRussia，youshouldnevershakehandsinadoorway，andifyou'retravellinginThailand，nevertouchpeople'sheadsorpointyourfeetatpeople.（大多數(shù)旅行者喜歡結(jié)識新朋友，但有時你可能會一言不發(fā)地粗魯無禮。在俄羅斯，你不應(yīng)該在門口握手，如果你在泰國旅行，不要摸別人的頭或用腳指著別人。）可知，在俄羅斯，在門口與人握手是不禮貌的。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Also，it'srudetointerruptJapanesepeoplewhiletheyaretalkingtoyou.Youmustwaituntiltheyfinishbeforeyoustartspeaking.（此外，在日本人和你說話時﹣﹣他們是不禮貌的。你必須等到他們結(jié)束后才開始講話。）可知，和日本人說話時必須等到他們說完后才能講話，打斷別人說話是不禮貌的，所以推測interrupt應(yīng)意為"打斷"。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Whenyou'retravellinginAsia，ifsomeoneinvitesyoutohisorherhome，don'tforgettotakeoffyourshoeswhenyouarrive.（當(dāng)你在亞洲旅行時，如果有人邀請你去他或她家，到達(dá)時別忘了脫鞋。）可知，如果亞洲有人邀請你去他或她的家，你到達(dá)時應(yīng)該脫鞋。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Manypeoplelovetravellingtodifferentcountries，butifyouplantogoabroad，youshouldknowhowtobehaveindifferentsituationsaroundtheworld.（許多人喜歡去不同的國家旅行，但是如果你打算出國，你應(yīng)該知道在世界各地不同的情況下如何表現(xiàn)。）可知，本文主要講述了在不同國家旅行時應(yīng)注意的行為禮儀，告訴我們要入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。故選C。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段Manypeoplelovetravellingtodifferentcountries，butifyouplantogoabroad，youshouldknowhowtobehaveindifferentsituationsaroundtheworld.（許多人喜歡去不同的國家旅行，但是如果你打算出國，你應(yīng)該知道在世界各地不同的情況下如何表現(xiàn)。）可知，本文主要講述了在不同國家旅行時應(yīng)注意的行為禮儀，使我們感受了不同文化的沖擊。故選A?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使其意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。18．（10分）HowtoBeaSuccessfulLanguageLearner？"Learningalanguageiseasy.Evenachildcandoit!"Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagreewiththisstatement（陳述）.（1）ETheyneedhundredsofhoursofstudyandpractice.Languagelearningisdifferentfromotherkindsoflearning.（2）ALanguagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.Firstofall，successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher.（3）CTheytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforclues（線索）.Whentheyguesswrong，theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfromtheirmistakes.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Successfullearnersfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.（4）FTheyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings；theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Finally，successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.（5）DThat'sbecausetheywanttolearnwithit.閱讀短文，從六個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項。A.Butwhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo？B.Theywouldfeelsadlearningthelanguage.C.Theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.D.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularly.E.Learningalanguageisverydifficul