遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市杏壇中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級(jí)第二次作業(yè)檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

2024-2025學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市杏壇中學(xué)九年級(jí)（上）第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷一.閱讀理解（滿分32分）1．（8分）Cadets（新兵）areyoungpeople，likeyou，whousuallymeetonceaweekafterschoolattheirarmyunitoratweekends.Ifyoujointhecadetprogram，you'lllearnbasic﹣skillssuchasbushsurvival，firstaidandnavigationbydayandbynight.AbseilingandRopeactivitiesOvercomeyourfearofheightsbytakingpartinropeactivities.You'llwearaharness（保護(hù)帶）andahelmettoprotectyourbodyandhead，andyou'llloweryourselffromahighpointtotheground.FirstaidFirstaidisanimportantskilltolearn.Youwillbeabletomanageandorganizefirstaidonwaterorinthebush.Youwilllearntodresswounds.Inconclusion，youwilllearnhowtodealwithmedicalemergencies.NavigationLearnhowtofindtherightwaybyusingamapandacompass.Startwithe﹣learningandclassroominstruction.Thenputwhatyouhavelearnedintopracticeduringdayandnighttripsforexploration.（1）Howoftendothecadetsmeetafterschooltolearnbasicskills？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.ThreetimesaweekD.Fourtimesaweek.（2）Whichpictureshowsabseilingandropeactivities？A.B.C.D.（3）IntheFirstAidprogram，youcanlearn.A.toovercomeyourfearofheights.B.todressyourselfC.tosolvemedicalemergenciesD.tofindtherightway（4）IfSamwantstofindwaysaroundeasilywhengoingout，whichtrainingprogramsuitshim？A.AbseilingandRopeactivities.B.FirstAid.C.Navigation.D.Alloftheabove.2．（8分）Thesubwaytrainisrunningfast.Aboyisreadingabookcarefullyinhisseatinthesubwaywhilemanyotherpeoplearecheckingtheirphones.Toencouragereading，aChinesecompanystartedthebook﹣sharingactivity.Theyputover10，000booksaroundtheunderground，intaxisandonplanesinBeijing.Sincetheactivitystarted，ithasearnedthesupportofmanypeople，evensomepopularstars.Thebook﹣sharingactivity，however，drewmuchmorecriticism（批評(píng)）thanpraisebecausesomebookswereleftuntouched，somebooksweretakenawaybycleaners.Peoplealsocomplainedthattheycouldn'treachthebooks﹣theundergroundwastoocrowded.▲."Ithinkmostpeoplemayenduptakingselfies（自拍）whentheypickupthebooksandwritingapostonWeChat.Afterthat，theywilljustbringthebooksbackhomeandputthemontheirbookshelves，"wroteoneWeibouser.Somepointedoutthatsomestarswhosupportedtheactivitydidn'tseemtobereadingmuch.Theyjustwantedtodrawothers'attention.Isn'titembarrassing（令人尷尬的）thattheactivityissupportedbystarswhodon'treadalot？"Thebook﹣sharingactivityisnotatallabadthing.Overtheyears，everybodyhasbeenbusywithwork.Theydon'thavetimeforreading，"saidafamousChinesewriter，"However，justbecauseChinesepeopledon'toftenread，itdoesn'tmeanweshoulddonothingtoencouragereading."（1）HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph1？A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byexplainingthereason.C.Bydescribingafact.D.Bylistingnumbers.（2）Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲？A.Mostpeoplethoughttheactivitycoulddolittletoencouragereading.B.Mostpeoplethoughtmostpeopleliketakingselfiesandwritingposts.C.Weibousersthoughtreadingbooksislessimportantthantakingselfies.D.WeibousersthoughtreadingbooksonWeChatismuchmoreconvenient.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromthewordsoftheChinesewriterinthelastparagraph？A.Workingismoreimportantthanreading.B.Thesharingbookscausetrafficaccidents.C.Chinesepeopletaketoomanyselfies.D.Weshouldn'tgiveupencouragingreading.（4）What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.Toshowpeoplethevalueofreading.B.Toaskpeopletoreturnthebooksontime.C.Toencouragepeopletosticktoreading.D.Toadvisepeoplenottotakeselfies.3．（8分）Doyouknowtheelephant﹣footdrum？XieWenping，32，usedtofollowhisgrandfatherwhomadeelephant﹣footdrumsforalivingtolearnhowtomakeadrum."IhaddecidedtomakemoreandbetterdrumswhenIgrewup，"Xiesaid.Theelephant﹣footdrumisthemosttypicalmusicalinstrumentoftheDaiethnicgroup.Thedrum﹣makingskillwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2011.Elephant﹣footdrumscarrygreatculturalimportance.However，makinganelephant﹣footdrumisnoeasytask."Makinganelephant﹣footdrumtakesabout30stepsandonemonth，"Xieexplained.Afterpickingthewood，oneneedstocarve（雕刻）thewoodintoanelephant﹣leg﹣likeshapeandhollowouttheinsidesothatthedrumcanmakeasound.Thedrumsurfaceismadeofcowhide（牛皮），whichneedstogothroughseveralstepssuchasleatherselection（皮料選擇），cleaning，airdryingandcutting.Thencomesthepainting.Thedrumispaintedwithpatternsshowingethnicelementsandcoveredwithaprotectivetopcoat（防護(hù)面漆）.Thefinishingstepsincludetuning（調(diào)音），andpolishingthefur."Agoodelephant﹣footdrumshouldhaveathickandloudsoundwhenbeaten，"Xiesaid.Therepetitionoftheworkmightnotbesoexciting，butwheneverXieseeshisgrandfather'ssmilewhilemakingthedrum，hefeelsencouragedagain."Overtheyears，thenumberofcraftspeople（工匠）skilledinmakingelephant﹣footdrumshasgonedown，"Xiesaid."Ifeellikeit'smyresponsibilitytocarryiton."Xiehasinnovated（創(chuàng)新）theformofthedrum.Tomakeiteasierfortheelephant﹣footdrumtospreadtoplacesoutsideYunnan，Xiecameupwiththeideaofmakingaminikindofthedrumanddesignedkeychainsshapedliketheelephant﹣footdrum.（1）AccordingtoXie，theprocessofmakinganelephant﹣footdrumis.A.easyB.challengingC.boringD.exciting（2）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthat.A.manyyoungcraftsmenarelearningthedrum﹣makingskillsnowB.Xiehaddecidedtomakemoreandbetterdrumswhenhewas32C.thedrumhasbeengivennewlifethankstoXie'screativedesignD.beforepainting，Xieneedstotuneandpolishthefurtomakethedrum（3）Whatdoestheword"hollow"meaninthefourthparagraph？A.挖空B.填滿C.停止D.切斷（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.TheHardTimefortheDrumB.Xie'sInnovationoftheDrumC.TheStorybetweenXieandtheDrumD.TheResponsibilityofXie4．（8分）Withahabitofdrinkingcoffeeonweekendswhiledoingschoolwork，WuZibo，a17﹣year﹣oldstudentfromBeijingNo.4HighSchool，wantedtoorderacupofMoutai﹣flavoredlatte（茅臺(tái)味拿鐵）."Iwonderhowmyfather'sfavoriteChineseliquor（白酒）wouldtastewithmyfavoritecoffee."Wusaid.Moutai，knownasthenationalliquorbrandofChina，madeacoffeecalled"JiangxiangLatte"withLuckin（瑞幸）Coffee.ItisputintoabagwithaMoutaipictureandhaslessthan0.5percentof53degreesMoutaiinacup.Thetwocompaniessold5.42millioncupsandearned100millionyuanjustonthefirstdayafteritcameout，ChinaDailyreported.IndependentfoodindustryresearcherZhuDanpengsaidthepartnershipwasgoodforbothbrands."MoutaiandLuckinaretheleadingcompaniesintheliquorandcoffeefield，"Zhusaid."Ontheonehand，MoutaibecomesyoungerthroughmakingthingstogetherwithLuckin.Ontheotherhand，forLuckin，ithascollectedmoreoldercustomersandbecomemorepopular."Manybrandschoosetohaveapartnershipandmakeproductstogether.However，wrongpartnershipsmayhavebadinfluenceonthebrands.Forexample，thecoffeebrandMannerandthebrandLouisVuitton（LV）askedcustomerstobuytwobooksatthepriceof580yuansothattheycangetafreeclothLVbag.Peopledoubtedwhetherthebooksandthebagwereworththeprice."Thekeytohavingapartnershipisabouthowgoodtheproductsare.Thebrandsshouldnotjustcareaboutgettingthepublicexcited."ZhuDanpengsaid.（1）Thewriterbeginsthepassageby.A.givinganexampleB.askingquestionsC.showinganideaD.comparingtwobrands（2）Theunderlinedword"It"inparagraph2refersto"".A.MoutailiquorB.JiangxiangLatteC.theLVbagD.Mannercoffee（3）WhichideamayZhuDanpengmostagreewith？A.Moutaishouldn'thaveapartnershipwithLuckin.B.JiangxiangLattesoldwellbecauseit'scheap.C.Thekeytosuccessfulpartnershipsisgoodproducts.D.Morebrandsshouldworktogethertomakeproducts.（4）Youmayreadthepassageina（an）.A.noticeBnewspaperC.guidebookD.advertisement二、閱讀還原（滿分8分）5．（8分）Internationaltravelispopular，butvisitorscanrunintotroubleiftheydon'tknowanybasic"rules".（1）BRAZILIngeneral，Braziliancultureisinformal（不拘禮節(jié)的）.MostBraziliansareveryfriendly，soyouaresupposedtogreetthepeopleyoumeet.Normallywomenkissonthecheek，butmenusuallyjustshakehands.Braziliansusuallystandveryclosetoeachotherwhilespeaking.（2）Ifyougotoabusinessmeeting，youarenotexpectedtotakeagift.Yet，ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shouse，youshouldtakeagift﹣likeflowersorchocolate.（3）Ifyouareinvitedtodinner，arriveatleast30minuteslate，butalwaysdresswell，becauseaperson'sappearancecanbeveryimportanttoBrazilians.SAUDIARABIA（沙特阿拉伯）SaudiArabiaisaverytraditionalcountry，Peoplerespecttheoldandtakegoodcareoftheyoung.Itisimportanttogreettheoldestorthemostseniorpersonfirst.Peopleshakehandsinbusinesssituations，butmenandwomendonottouchinpublic.（4）Instead，leadtheconversationbyaskingaboutpeople'sfamilyorhealth.Arriveontimeforbusinessmeetings，butdon'tbesurprisedifothersarelate.BeingontimeislessimportantinSaudiArabiathanitisinmostWesterncountries.A.Evenifthisisunusualinyourculture，trynottomoveawayifithappens.B.Inabusinessmeeting，donotstartwithbusinessmattersatonce.C.Peopledon'tliketalkingaboutweatherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.D.So，it'simportanttolearnabouttheculturesofthecountrythey'revisiting.E.However，avoidanythingpurpleorblack，asthesecolorshavetodowithdeath.三、完形填空（滿分10分）6．（10分）Askjustanyofthe12﹣year﹣oldsaboutwhattheirfavoritethingofthedayisandyou'llgetananswer：lunch!ButforAlejandroBuxton，it'sabit（1）.Hecan'twaittogethome，enteringhisroomandlosinghimselfinhiscandle﹣making（2）.ItallstartedwhenAlejandrodiscoveredthatcommoncandlesgavehismom（3）.Hebelievedtheremustbeawaytomakeanall﹣naturalcandlethatwassafe.Sohedugintotheworldofwax（蠟）andfoundasoy﹣basedwax（大豆蠟）thatischemical﹣free.Healsofoundnaturaloilstoaddscent（香味），andSmellofLoveCandleswasborninthisway.Alejandrosoldhiscandlesat（4）storesandtohisneighborsatfirst.Whenhestartedtheseventhgrade，heopenedhisfirststore.Ashiscandlesbecomemorepopular，heisalwaystryingnewscents.Alejandrostartedhisbusinesstobuildhiscollegefund（基金）.Butrunningabusinessisaboutmorethan（5）moneyforhim.Hesetsasideapartofmoneyto（6）tothecommunity.Someofthemoneysupportsthelocalhomelessshelter，andsomegoesintoascholarship（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）fundforkidswhoneedalittlehelpwithcollege.Alejandro，withaneven（7）dream，says，"Myfuturegoalistohelpmorepeopleinneedaroundtheworld."Hismother，Patricia，is（8）movedbyhersonandlovestospendtimewithhimashisbusinessgrows.Shesays，"It'sbeenreallyinspiringtoseehowhis（9）works."Whiletherearedifficultiesthatseemtostopusmovingforward，Alejandrohaschosentofocusonasolutionthatworks，notonlyforhim，butasaninspirationtoothers.（10）theirageis，theycanmakeadifference.Soit'simportanttokeeptrying!（1）A.excitingB.differentC.commonD.important（2）A.surveyB.instructionC.technologyD.business（3）A.happinessB.satisfactionC.headachesD.tiredness（4）A.standardB.responsibleC.onlineD.local（5）A.savingB.makingC.payingD.spending（6）A.giveawayB.handbackC.handoutD.giveoff（7）A.biggerB.fartherC.braverD.smaller（8）A.highlyB.deeplyC.luckilyD.widely（9）A.mindB.adviceC.powerD.behavior（10）A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhoeverD.Whichever四、語(yǔ)篇填空（滿分10分）7．（10分）Recently，inZhengzhou，HenanProvince，avideoofayounggirlperformingthePangudancehascaughttheattentionoftensofthousandsofnetizens.Accordingtothegirl'smother，Ms.Wang，herdaughterTongtongisnow10yearsold.ShebeganlearningChinesedanceattheageofthreeandahalfbecause（1）herlovefordancing.ThePangudancedatesbacktotheHanDynasty（漢朝）andisanimportantpartofHanculture.Duringthedance，（2）（dancer）whoaredressedintraditionalcostumesusedrumsasprops（道具）.Theygracefullyleap（跳躍）anddanceontheunevensurface，creatingrhythmic（有節(jié)奏的）beatswiththeirfootworkwhileelegantlywavinglongsleeves（袖子）.Tongtonghasdevelopedfriendshipswithmanyotheryoungdancers.TheyenjoylearningandsharingshortdancevideosonDouyingtodocument（3）（they）growth.Inspiredbythis，Tongtong（4）（learn）touploaddancevideosonDouyingsincelastNovember.Ms.Wangmentionedthatherdaughterspentabouthalf（5）houreachdaylearningdanceonDouyingafter（6）（complete）herhomework.Additionally，Tongtongattendsdanceclassestwiceaweek.Shemakesgooduseofhertimeinordertoimproveher（7）（perform）.Tongtongisgladthatherdance（8）（admire）bysomanypeopleonline.（9）shefeelstiredsometimes，shewantstomakemorepeopleknowaboutthePangudance.More（10）（important），Tongtongaimstofurtherpreserve（保護(hù)）theancientdancetraditionsoftheHanandTangDynasties.五、閱讀與表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分10分）8．（10分）About41.1percentofChinesemenwereoverweightorobese（肥胖的）comparedwith27.7percentofChinesewomen，accordingtoastudypublishedinawell﹣knownmedicaljournal.ChineseBodyMassIndex（BMI體質(zhì)指數(shù)）systemdescribesoverweightasBMIfrom24to27.9kg/nandobesityasBMIatorabove28kg/n.YoucanknowyourBMIwiththefollowingformula.BMI＝weightinkg/（heightinm）2Researchersstudieddatafromabout15.8millionpeopleacrossabout250citiesinChina.AccordingtoChineseBMIstandard，34.8percentofthestudiedpopulationwasoverweightand14.1percentwasobese.Thesepeoplewereaged18orabove.Thereareseveralreasonswhymenaremorelikelytobeobese.Asfathers，husbands，andbrothers，menusuallyhavetostandlong﹣termexcessivestressandnegativefeelingswhichcanmakethebodyproducemorestresshormones（荷爾蒙）.Suchhormonesplayaroleinincreasingfatcollecting.Inordertoreducestress，menoftentendtodrinkalcohol，eatanunbalanceddiet，andstayuplateintothenight.Someotherhabits，likesittingfortoolongwithoutmovingatworkandsleepingirregularly（不規(guī)律地）arealsocloselyrelatedtoobesity.Allabovecanaddtotheriskofbecomingobese.Byregion（地區(qū)），thepercentageofoverweightandobesityinthenorthwasgenerallyhigherthanthatinthesouth，withInnerMongolia（37.1percent），Shandong（37.11percent），andHebei（36.6percent）beingthetopthree.PeopleinhigherBMIgroupstendtohaveagreaternumberofcomplications.Theearlyexaminationandinterventionareimportantwaystopreventobesity﹣relatedcomplications.（1）WasthepercentageofobesityinHebeihigherthanthatinShandongaccordingtothestudy？（2）Ifaboyis1.5mtallandhisBMIis24kg/m2，howheavyishe？（3）Whyaremenmorelikelytobeobeseaccordingtothepassage？（4）Ifyoubecomealittleoverweight，willyoumakeupyourmindtoloseweight？Whyorwhynot？

2024-2025學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市杏壇中學(xué)九年級(jí)（上）第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一.閱讀理解（滿分32分）1．（8分）Cadets（新兵）areyoungpeople，likeyou，whousuallymeetonceaweekafterschoolattheirarmyunitoratweekends.Ifyoujointhecadetprogram，you'lllearnbasic﹣skillssuchasbushsurvival，firstaidandnavigationbydayandbynight.AbseilingandRopeactivitiesOvercomeyourfearofheightsbytakingpartinropeactivities.You'llwearaharness（保護(hù)帶）andahelmettoprotectyourbodyandhead，andyou'llloweryourselffromahighpointtotheground.FirstaidFirstaidisanimportantskilltolearn.Youwillbeabletomanageandorganizefirstaidonwaterorinthebush.Youwilllearntodresswounds.Inconclusion，youwilllearnhowtodealwithmedicalemergencies.NavigationLearnhowtofindtherightwaybyusingamapandacompass.Startwithe﹣learningandclassroominstruction.Thenputwhatyouhavelearnedintopracticeduringdayandnighttripsforexploration.（1）Howoftendothecadetsmeetafterschooltolearnbasicskills？AA.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Fourtimesaweek.（2）Whichpictureshowsabseilingandropeactivities？DA.B.C.D.（3）IntheFirstAidprogram，youcanlearnC.A.toovercomeyourfearofheights.B.todressyourselfC.tosolvemedicalemergenciesD.tofindtherightway（4）IfSamwantstofindwaysaroundeasilywhengoingout，whichtrainingprogramsuitshim？CA.AbseilingandRopeactivities.B.FirstAid.C.Navigation.D.Alloftheabove.【分析】本文主要介紹了軍校學(xué)員所要學(xué)習(xí)的一些課程。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Cadetsareyoungpeople，likeyou，whousuallymeetonceaweekafterschoolattheirarmyunitoratweekends.（軍校學(xué)員是像你一樣的年輕人，他們通常每周放學(xué)后在部隊(duì)或周末見(jiàn)面一次。）可知，學(xué)員們通常每周放學(xué)后聚會(huì)一次，學(xué)習(xí)基本技能。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一AbseilingandRopeactivities中Overcomeyourfearofheightsbytakingpartinropeactivities.You'llwearaharness（保護(hù)帶）andahelmetandyou'llloweryourselffromahighpointtotheground.（通過(guò)參加繩索活動(dòng)來(lái)克服恐高癥。你要戴上安全帶和頭盔，從高處往地面下降。）可知，選項(xiàng)D的圖片展示了降繩和繩索活動(dòng)。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二Youwilllearntodresswounds.Inconclusion，youwilllearnhowtodealwithmedicalemergencies.（你將學(xué)會(huì)包扎傷口。總之，您將學(xué)習(xí)如何處理醫(yī)療緊急情況。）可知，在急救項(xiàng)目中，你可以學(xué)習(xí)處理和組織水上或叢林中的急救，學(xué)習(xí)包扎傷口，總之能學(xué)習(xí)如何處理醫(yī)療緊急情況。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三Learnhowtonavigateusingamapandacompass.Startwithe﹣learningandclassroominstruction.Thenputwhatyouhavelearnedintopracticeduringdayandnighttripsforexploration.（學(xué)習(xí)如何使用地圖和指南針導(dǎo)航。從電子學(xué)習(xí)和課堂教學(xué)開(kāi)始。然后把你所學(xué)到的知識(shí)在白天和晚上的探索旅行中付諸實(shí)踐。）可知，薩姆參加了Navigation（導(dǎo)航）的訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。2．（8分）Thesubwaytrainisrunningfast.Aboyisreadingabookcarefullyinhisseatinthesubwaywhilemanyotherpeoplearecheckingtheirphones.Toencouragereading，aChinesecompanystartedthebook﹣sharingactivity.Theyputover10，000booksaroundtheunderground，intaxisandonplanesinBeijing.Sincetheactivitystarted，ithasearnedthesupportofmanypeople，evensomepopularstars.Thebook﹣sharingactivity，however，drewmuchmorecriticism（批評(píng)）thanpraisebecausesomebookswereleftuntouched，somebooksweretakenawaybycleaners.Peoplealsocomplainedthattheycouldn'treachthebooks﹣theundergroundwastoocrowded.▲."Ithinkmostpeoplemayenduptakingselfies（自拍）whentheypickupthebooksandwritingapostonWeChat.Afterthat，theywilljustbringthebooksbackhomeandputthemontheirbookshelves，"wroteoneWeibouser.Somepointedoutthatsomestarswhosupportedtheactivitydidn'tseemtobereadingmuch.Theyjustwantedtodrawothers'attention.Isn'titembarrassing（令人尷尬的）thattheactivityissupportedbystarswhodon'treadalot？"Thebook﹣sharingactivityisnotatallabadthing.Overtheyears，everybodyhasbeenbusywithwork.Theydon'thavetimeforreading，"saidafamousChinesewriter，"However，justbecauseChinesepeopledon'toftenread，itdoesn'tmeanweshoulddonothingtoencouragereading."（1）HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph1？CA.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byexplainingthereason.C.Bydescribingafact.D.Bylistingnumbers.（2）Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲？AA.Mostpeoplethoughttheactivitycoulddolittletoencouragereading.B.Mostpeoplethoughtmostpeopleliketakingselfiesandwritingposts.C.Weibousersthoughtreadingbooksislessimportantthantakingselfies.D.WeibousersthoughtreadingbooksonWeChatismuchmoreconvenient.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromthewordsoftheChinesewriterinthelastparagraph？DA.Workingismoreimportantthanreading.B.Thesharingbookscausetrafficaccidents.C.Chinesepeopletaketoomanyselfies.D.Weshouldn'tgiveupencouragingreading.（4）What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage？CA.Toshowpeoplethevalueofreading.B.Toaskpeopletoreturnthebooksontime.C.Toencouragepeopletosticktoreading.D.Toadvisepeoplenottotakeselfies.【分析】本文主要講述了為了鼓勵(lì)閱讀，一家中國(guó)公司發(fā)起了圖書(shū)共享活動(dòng)，雖然效果不好，但是我們不應(yīng)該放棄鼓勵(lì)閱讀?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Thesubwaytrainisrunningfast.Aboyisreadingabookcarefullyinhisseatinthesubwaywhilemanyotherpeoplearecheckingtheirphones.（地鐵列車(chē)開(kāi)得很快。一個(gè)男孩在地鐵里的座位上仔細(xì)看書(shū)，而許多其他人正在玩手機(jī)。）可知，第一段是通過(guò)描述一個(gè)場(chǎng)景來(lái)引入話題的，故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Ithinkmostpeoplemayenduptakingselfies（自拍）whentheypickupthebooksandwritingapostonWeChat.Afterthat，theywilljustbringthebooksbackhomeandputthemontheirbookshelves，"wroteoneWeibouser.（"我覺(jué)得大部分人可能最后拿起書(shū)自拍在微信上發(fā)個(gè)帖子。之后，他們會(huì)把書(shū)帶回家，放在書(shū)架上，"一位微博用戶寫(xiě)道。）可知，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)對(duì)鼓勵(lì)閱讀沒(méi)什么幫助。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段However，justbecauseChinesepeopledon'toftenread，itdoesn'tmeanweshoulddonothingtoencouragereading.（然而，僅僅因?yàn)橹袊?guó)人不經(jīng)常讀書(shū)，并不意味著我們不應(yīng)該采取任何措施來(lái)鼓勵(lì)閱讀。）可知，這位中國(guó)作家認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該放棄鼓勵(lì)閱讀。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文尤其是最后一段可知，本文主要講述了為了鼓勵(lì)閱讀，一家中國(guó)公司發(fā)起了圖書(shū)共享活動(dòng)，雖然效果不好，但是我們不應(yīng)該放棄鼓勵(lì)閱讀，所以文章是為了鼓勵(lì)人們堅(jiān)持閱讀。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3．（8分）Doyouknowtheelephant﹣footdrum？XieWenping，32，usedtofollowhisgrandfatherwhomadeelephant﹣footdrumsforalivingtolearnhowtomakeadrum."IhaddecidedtomakemoreandbetterdrumswhenIgrewup，"Xiesaid.Theelephant﹣footdrumisthemosttypicalmusicalinstrumentoftheDaiethnicgroup.Thedrum﹣makingskillwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2011.Elephant﹣footdrumscarrygreatculturalimportance.However，makinganelephant﹣footdrumisnoeasytask."Makinganelephant﹣footdrumtakesabout30stepsandonemonth，"Xieexplained.Afterpickingthewood，oneneedstocarve（雕刻）thewoodintoanelephant﹣leg﹣likeshapeandhollowouttheinsidesothatthedrumcanmakeasound.Thedrumsurfaceismadeofcowhide（牛皮），whichneedstogothroughseveralstepssuchasleatherselection（皮料選擇），cleaning，airdryingandcutting.Thencomesthepainting.Thedrumispaintedwithpatternsshowingethnicelementsandcoveredwithaprotectivetopcoat（防護(hù)面漆）.Thefinishingstepsincludetuning（調(diào)音），andpolishingthefur."Agoodelephant﹣footdrumshouldhaveathickandloudsoundwhenbeaten，"Xiesaid.Therepetitionoftheworkmightnotbesoexciting，butwheneverXieseeshisgrandfather'ssmilewhilemakingthedrum，hefeelsencouragedagain."Overtheyears，thenumberofcraftspeople（工匠）skilledinmakingelephant﹣footdrumshasgonedown，"Xiesaid."Ifeellikeit'smyresponsibilitytocarryiton."Xiehasinnovated（創(chuàng)新）theformofthedrum.Tomakeiteasierfortheelephant﹣footdrumtospreadtoplacesoutsideYunnan，Xiecameupwiththeideaofmakingaminikindofthedrumanddesignedkeychainsshapedliketheelephant﹣footdrum.（1）AccordingtoXie，theprocessofmakinganelephant﹣footdrumisB.A.easyB.challengingC.boringD.exciting（2）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatC.A.manyyoungcraftsmenarelearningthedrum﹣makingskillsnowB.Xiehaddecidedtomakemoreandbetterdrumswhenhewas32C.thedrumhasbeengivennewlifethankstoXie'screativedesignD.beforepainting，Xieneedstotuneandpolishthefurtomakethedrum（3）Whatdoestheword"hollow"meaninthefourthparagraph？AA.挖空B.填滿C.停止D.切斷（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？CA.TheHardTimefortheDrumB.Xie'sInnovationoftheDrumC.TheStorybetweenXieandtheDrumD.TheResponsibilityofXie【分析】本文主要介紹了謝文平制作象腳鼓的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Makinganelephant﹣footdrumtakesabout30stepsandonemonth.（制作象腳鼓需要大約30個(gè)步驟和一個(gè)月的時(shí)間。）可知，制作象腳鼓是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Xiehasinnovated（創(chuàng)新）theformofthedrum.Tomakeiteasierfortheelephant﹣footdrumtospreadtoplacesoutsideYunnan，Xiecameupwiththeideaofmakingaminikindofthedrumanddesignedkeychainsshapedliketheelephant﹣footdrum.（謝創(chuàng)新了鼓的形式。為了使象腳鼓更容易傳播到云南以外的地方，謝提出了制作一種迷你鼓的想法，并設(shè)計(jì)了象腳鼓形狀的鑰匙鏈。）可知，由于謝的創(chuàng)造性設(shè)計(jì)，鼓被賦予了新的生命。故選C。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Afterpickingthewood，oneneedstocarve（雕刻）thewoodintoanelephant﹣leg﹣likeshapeandhollowouttheinsidesothatthedrumcanmakeasound.（摘下木頭后，人們需要將木頭雕刻成類似大象腿的形狀，并將內(nèi)部......這樣鼓就可以發(fā)出聲音。）可知，hollow是"挖"的意思，故選A。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了謝文平制作象腳鼓的故事，所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"謝與鼓的故事"。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．（8分）Withahabitofdrinkingcoffeeonweekendswhiledoingschoolwork，WuZibo，a17﹣year﹣oldstudentfromBeijingNo.4HighSchool，wantedtoorderacupofMoutai﹣flavoredlatte（茅臺(tái)味拿鐵）."Iwonderhowmyfather'sfavoriteChineseliquor（白酒）wouldtastewithmyfavoritecoffee."Wusaid.Moutai，knownasthenationalliquorbrandofChina，madeacoffeecalled"JiangxiangLatte"withLuckin（瑞幸）Coffee.ItisputintoabagwithaMoutaipictureandhaslessthan0.5percentof53degreesMoutaiinacup.Thetwocompaniessold5.42millioncupsandearned100millionyuanjustonthefirstdayafteritcameout，ChinaDailyreported.IndependentfoodindustryresearcherZhuDanpengsaidthepartnershipwasgoodforbothbrands."MoutaiandLuckinaretheleadingcompaniesintheliquorandcoffeefield，"Zhusaid."Ontheonehand，MoutaibecomesyoungerthroughmakingthingstogetherwithLuckin.Ontheotherhand，forLuckin，ithascollectedmoreoldercustomersandbecomemorepopular."Manybrandschoosetohaveapartnershipandmakeproductstogether.However，wrongpartnershipsmayhavebadinfluenceonthebrands.Forexample，thecoffeebrandMannerandthebrandLouisVuitton（LV）askedcustomerstobuytwobooksatthepriceof580yuansothattheycangetafreeclothLVbag.Peopledoubtedwhetherthebooksandthebagwereworththeprice."Thekeytohavingapartnershipisabouthowgoodtheproductsare.Thebrandsshouldnotjustcareaboutgettingthepublicexcited."ZhuDanpengsaid.（1）ThewriterbeginsthepassagebyA.A.givinganexampleB.askingquestionsC.showinganideaD.comparingtwobrands（2）Theunderlinedword"It"inparagraph2refersto"B".A.MoutailiquorB.JiangxiangLatteC.theLVbagD.Mannercoffee（3）WhichideamayZhuDanpengmostagreewith？CA.Moutaishouldn'thaveapartnershipwithLuckin.B.JiangxiangLattesoldwellbecauseit'scheap.C.Thekeytosuccessfulpartnershipsisgoodproducts.D.Morebrandsshouldworktogethertomakeproducts.（4）Youmayreadthepassageina（an）B.A.noticeBnewspaperC.guidebookD.advertisement【分析】17歲的北京四中學(xué)生吳子博喜歡周末喝咖啡做作業(yè)，他想嘗試一杯茅臺(tái)味拿鐵。茅臺(tái)是中國(guó)的國(guó)酒品牌，與瑞幸咖啡合作推出了"醬香拿鐵"，第一天就賣(mài)出了542萬(wàn)杯，創(chuàng)造了1億元的銷售額。獨(dú)立食品行業(yè)研究員朱丹鵬認(rèn)為，這種合作對(duì)兩個(gè)品牌都有好處，但錯(cuò)誤的合作可能對(duì)品牌產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。他強(qiáng)調(diào)，合作的關(guān)鍵在于產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，品牌不應(yīng)只關(guān)注公眾的興奮情緒。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Withahabitofdrinkingcoffeeonwee