閑話徽-徽文化簡介英文講解材料

StepinTalkingofHui閑話“徽”1950sinTunxi,Huizhou,AnhuiProvinceMorethan200,000filesincluding:transactiondeedscontractdocumentsofsuccessionPrivate&officialaccountbooksdecreedocumentslitigationcopywritingFromtheSongDynastytotheRepublicofChinawerefoundavailableandperfectlyprotected.Thefifth-largestdiscoveryofChinesehistoryandculture--BooksinHuizhouTibetologyThreeGeographicalSignificantlyPhilosophyDunhuangHui-CultureComprehensivecourseofstudyaboutTibetanhistory,religion,culture,economic,political,socialandotherfields.ArtofDunhuangGrottoesinDunhuangManuscriptsNarrowlly,Hui-CulturereferstoZhuXi.Nowadays,itisusuallymeansasubjectofstudybasedontheTheHuizhouculture.ItreferstoHuizhousocial,economic,cultural,ideological,artistic,scientificandtechnological.GeographicalConceptofHuizhouLandSystemandHuizhoumerchantTheregoesasayinginthedistrictofHuizhouthatyouwereborninHuizhoubecauseyoudidsomethingbadlyinyourlastlife.LandSystemandHuizhoumerchantThereisnotownwithoutaHuimerchant.ConfucianbusinessmanRulingthebusinessworldofChinaformorethan200years.OneofthemostthreefamouslocalBusinessGang.EmperorQianlonghadbeentoregionssouthoftheYangtzeRiver.ThemostoutstandingdelegateofHuizhoumerchantofthattimeJiangChunservedhimforthreetimes.HuizhouCelebritiesHuShi（1891～1962）BorninJixiCounty.GreatscholarandexpertinbothChinesetraditionalcultureandwesternculture.AdvocatedPutonghuaandliteraturereform,mainrepresentativeoftheNewCulturemovement.TaoXingzhi

（1891～1946）BorninSheCounty.Activelypromotedcivilianeducationandruraleducation.BiSheng(About970-1050)BorninSheCounty.Theinventorofmovabletypeprinting-OneofthemostfourimportantinventionsintheancientChina.ZhuXi(1130-1200)BorninWuyuanCountyFamousphilosopher,thinker,philosopher,educator,poetoftheSouthSongDynasty.RespectedasZhuZi.ConfucianMastersafterConfuciusandMenciusFangLa（？～1121）BorninSheCounty.Greatleaderofpeasantrevolt.Hu

Zongxian(1512～1565)BorninJixiCounty.GreatgeneralofantiJapaneseinvadersWangMaoyin(1798～1865)BorninJixiCounty.Greatmonetarytheorist,financialexpert.TheonlyChinesementionedbyCarlMarxinhisbookCapitalHuizhouCelebritiesHuizhoueducation,sealcutting&architectureXiuningCounty-TheChampionVillage19ChampionsfromSongDynastytoQingDynastyHonorificarch-HometownofthistypeofarchitectureOld-styleprivateschoolwerefrequentlyseenineachvillagesamongtheHuizhouarea.Huizhoueducation,sealcutting&architectureThe“scholar'sfourjewels”(writingbrush,inkstick,inkslabandpaper)SheinkstoneHuiinkstickHuiwritingbrushXuanpaperHuizhoueducation,sealcutting&architectureTheWorldCulturalHeritageListrecordsXidiandHongVillage.ChengzhitanginHongvillageiscalledtheImperialPalaceinthefolk.Huizhouthreecarvings:Woodcutting,stonecutting&briskcuttingHuizhoueducation,sealcutting&architectureXuguoStonehonorificarchTangyuehonorificarchgroupsinSheCountyHuizhoueducation,sealcutting&architectureResidence,templeandmemorialgatewayarethemosttypicaloftheHuizhouancientruin.Themostdistinctivefeaturesarehorse-head-shapedwallandgreytile.AnhuicuisineOneofthemosteightfamouslocalcuisinesinChina，featuredbymountainproducts.SmellySinipercaMushroomboxMaoToufuTunximeatpieAnhuicuisine明代旅行家、地理學家，徐霞客兩游黃山，贊嘆說：“登黃山天下無山，觀止矣！”又留“五岳歸來不看山，黃山歸來不看岳”的美譽。1985年入選全國十大風景名勝，1990年12