Unit 1　Wise men in history【速記清單】-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（牛津滬教版）

第②enough后常接（for+名詞/代詞+）todosth.，意為“…足夠…做某事”。Theboxislightenoughfortheboytocarry.這個(gè)箱子足夠輕，這個(gè)男孩能搬動(dòng)。語法精講【反義疑問句】（一）概念：反義疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對(duì)陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說話者所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。（二）要點(diǎn)注意：1、反義疑問句前后兩部分謂語應(yīng)是：“肯定陳述＋否定疑問”或“否定陳述＋肯定疑問”。2、簡(jiǎn)略問句如果是否定式：not應(yīng)與be，do，will等系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞縮寫。3、簡(jiǎn)略問句的主語不用名詞，應(yīng)用人稱代詞。4、陳述部分含“too...to”時(shí)，是否定句。（三）用法：1)陳述部分Iam時(shí)，疑問部分要用aren'tI.I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?（我和你姐姐一樣高，對(duì)嗎？）2)陳述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定含義。如：Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe?Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe?3)陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑問部分常用don't+主語（didn't+主語）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?usedto，疑問部分用didn't+主語或usedn't+主語。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?hadbetter（最好）+v.疑問句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?4)陳述部分有wouldrather（寧可、寧愿）+v.，疑問部分多用wouldn't+主語。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?5陳述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑問部分用wouldn't+主語。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?6)陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this,疑問部分主語用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he.Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doesn’the?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)7)think引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：A.主語是第一人稱Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?B.如果主語不是第一人稱則疑問部分與主句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句Hethoughttheywerewrong,didn'the?（不能說weren'tthey?）8)省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?Let's開頭的祈使句，后用shallwe（或用shan'twe)?而Letus開頭的祈使句，后用willyou（或won'tyou）?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe（或用shan'twe)?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou（或won'tyou）?9)陳述部分是"therebe"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?10)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?Keywordsn.agreement同意，應(yīng)允bowl碗，盆prison監(jiān)獄，牢獄Olympics奧運(yùn)會(huì)truth真相，實(shí)情metal金屬mistake錯(cuò)誤pot罐adj.golden金的，金色的brave勇敢的，無畏的certain確定的，肯定的real真的，正宗的correct準(zhǔn)確無誤的，正確的v.doubt不能肯定，對(duì)無把握solve解決，處理hit擊，打seem好像，似乎fill裝滿，注滿det.less(det)較少的，更少的Keyphrasesbehappywith對(duì)滿意的fill...with...用把裝滿runover溢出send...toprison把關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄makesure確保，設(shè)法保證tellthetruth說實(shí)話solvetheproblem解決問題findout找出，查明bemadeof由制成arealgoldencrown