2021屆高三江蘇新高考英語好題速遞分項匯編（2）之閱讀填空（解析版）

屆高三江蘇好題速遞分項匯編（2）之閱讀填空閱讀填空【江蘇省蘇州市2021屆八校聯(lián)盟高三第一次適應(yīng)性檢測】Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.16．Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,

menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,

andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.17．Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.18．Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.19．Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!20．Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.A．Thismaywellbetrue.B．Letustakeanobviousexample.C．Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.D．These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.E.Nowhowexactlywillthisgreatrevolutionoccur?F.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.G.We’reallsettogetmuchtallerandthinner,ifwewanttosurvive.【答案】16．B17．C18．D19．F20．A【解析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了未來5千年或更久以后人類的樣子。16．本空在段首，緊隨第一段最后一句“wecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.”（我們可以肯定，他將會不同于今天的他，因為人類一直在慢慢地變化)以及下文“Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.（人類在五百年前比現(xiàn)在的人要矮。）Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.（還有，在現(xiàn)代社會，我們經(jīng)常使用我們的大腦。）”從身高和腦力運用兩個舉例對比五百年前人類與現(xiàn)在人類的區(qū)別，起上承上啟下作用。B選項“讓我們舉一個明顯的例子”。故選B。17．根據(jù)下文“事實上，由于我們經(jīng)常使用眼睛，眼睛變得越來越弱，我們不得不戴眼鏡。”故C選項“現(xiàn)在我們的眼睛經(jīng)常被使用”引起下文。本句的them指代上文中的oureyes。故選C。18．根據(jù)前一句Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.（另一方面，我們傾向于較少使用我們的胳膊和腿。）可知，選項說明上一句所產(chǎn)生的的結(jié)果。lessuse對應(yīng)選項中的growweaker.故D選項“他們會變得越來越弱”切題。故選D。19．根據(jù)上文Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.（但是頭發(fā)呢?隨著時間的推移，它可能會從身體上完全消失，因為它不再有任何有用的作用。），頭發(fā)的作用越來越小而可能消失，由此可知未來男女都將成禿頭。disappear對應(yīng)選項中的bebald。故選F。20．根據(jù)前文的舉例說明人類的外貌特征的改變，以及上文句子Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!（也許所有這一切給人的印象是，未來的人類不會是一個非常有吸引力的生物!），人類將不再如以前好看。選項對上文進行總結(jié)。故E選項“這很有可能成為事實”切題。故選A。閱讀填空【江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市八校2021屆高三10月聯(lián)考】CharismaAreleadersbornormade?Manyleadersthroughouthistory—suchasGandhi,Churchill,Napoleon,andMartinLutherKing—seemtohaveaspecialqualitythatmadethempowerfulandpersuasive.Wecanidentifythatqualityascharisma,butcanweexplainit?Charismameansanaturalabilitytoattractotherpeopleandmakethemadmireyou.Itisacomplexmixtureofsocialandemotional(情感的)skills.16．RichardWiseman,afamouspsychologist,pointsoutthattherearethreekeyqualitiesofacharismaticperson:Theyfeeltheirownemotionsstrongly;theyinspirestrongemotionsinotherpeople;andtheyareunaffectedbytheinfluencesofothercharismaticpeople.Youneedn’tworryifyoudon’thavethesequalities.17．Wisemansaysthatwhenyoucomeuponsomeonewhoischarismatic,youcancopyhisorherbodylanguageandfacialexpressionswithoutrealizingit.Thisiscalledmirroring,anditworkspartlybecausepeople’sbehaviorinfluencestheiremotions.18．Heproveshispointbygivingtheexampleofsmilingbackatsomeonewhosmiledatyou.Yoursmilingbacksuggeststhatyouacceptthegoodwillfromtheotherpersonandhopetogiveitbacktohim.19．Forexample,ifyoustandupstraightandraiseyourchest,youaremorelikelytofeelconfidentandinspireotherstofeelconfidenceinyou.Anotherexpertsaysthatthemostcharismaticpeopleareusuallygoodlisteners.Theygiveotherstheimpressionofbeingfocusedandmodest.Charismaplaysalargepartinsuccessbecauseitislinkedtoself-confidence.20．Onesuccessfulleadershipcoachpointsoutthatyouneedtocomebyyourskillsandtechniquesnaturally,shewarns—ifthepersonalityyouprojectisnotreal,youmaycomeacrossasinsincere.A．Thistypeofphysicalpresencecanbeusedtogreateffect.B．Todaythereisgrowingevidencethatcharismacanbelearned.C．Charismaticpersonsshouldbeactiveandsensitivetotheirsurroundings.D．Itneedstoberecognizedthatcharismaismorethanjustbeingoptimistic.E.Ithelpstomakestrongpersonalconnectionsandcommunicateeffectivelywithothers.F.Butitisworthnotingthatcharismacan’tbeapretendedabilityalthoughitcanbelearned.G.Headdsyou’reunawareofpickingupothers’gestures,butyouknowitmakesyoufeelgood.【答案】16．E17．B18．G19．A20．F【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹歷史上領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者都具有魅力或非凡的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。魅力意味著一種自然的吸引他人的能力讓他們羨慕你，魅力不可能是一種假裝的能力，盡管它是可以習(xí)得的。16．根據(jù)上句Charismameansanaturalabilitytoattractotherpeopleandmakethemadmireyou.Itisacomplexmixtureofsocialandemotional(情感的)skills.得知，魅力意味著一種自然的能力，吸引別人并使他們崇拜你，這是一種復(fù)雜的社會和情感技能的混合體?？芍?，這里在描述魅力的優(yōu)勢，接下來要繼續(xù)陳述它的優(yōu)點，選項E中helpstodo，它有助于建立強有力的人際關(guān)系，并與他人有效溝通。起到承上啟下的作用。故選E。17．根據(jù)空格下句Wisemansaysthatwhenyoucomeuponsomeonewhoischarismatic,youcancopyhisorherbodylanguageandfacialexpressionswithoutrealizingit.得知，懷斯曼說，當(dāng)你遇到一個有魅力的人時，你可以下意識的模仿他或她的肢體語言和面部表情。由此可知，魅力是可以模仿的。copy和learn是近義詞。如今，越來越多的證據(jù)表明，魅力是可以習(xí)得的。故選B。18．根據(jù)上句Thisiscalledmirroring,anditworkspartlybecausepeople’sbehaviorinfluencestheiremotions.得知，這被稱為鏡像，它的作用主要是因為人們的行為影響了他們的情緒。再根據(jù)空格下句Heproveshispointbygivingtheexampleofsmilingbackatsomeonewhosmiledatyou.得知，他通過給一個對你微笑的人微笑，證明了他的觀點?？芍?，influencestheiremotions體現(xiàn)在選項中makesyoufeelgood.，是你沒有意識到你在學(xué)會別人的姿勢，但你知道這會讓你感覺良好。故選G。19．根據(jù)下句Forexample,ifyoustandupstraightandraiseyourchest,youaremorelikelytofeelconfidentandinspireotherstofeelconfidenceinyou.舉個例子，如果你站直了，抬起你的胸膛，你就更有可能感到自信，并激勵他人對你有信心。此空位于句首，在總結(jié)這種姿勢的積極效果?！惫蔬xA。20．根據(jù)上句Charismaplaysalargepartinsuccessbecauseitislinkedtoself-confidence.得知，魅力在成功中起著很大的作用，因為它與自信有關(guān)。再根據(jù)空格下句：她警告說，一位成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)教練指出，你需要自然地掌握自己的技能和技巧。由此可知，魅力不可能是一種假裝的能力，盡管它是可以習(xí)得的。故選F。閱讀填空【江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市四校2021屆高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】HowtoBecomeanActivist(活動家)Activistsarepeoplewhoseetheneedforchangeanddevotetheirtimetodoingsomethingaboutit.36．Ifyouareinterestedinityoucandoso.37．Thiscouldbeanythingfromastudentclubtoanationalorganization(liketheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionortheNationalOrganizersAlliance).Mostactivistorganizationsofferdifferentlevelsofinvolvement,soyoucandowhateveryoufeelmostcomfortablewith,whetherthatmeansattendingmeetingsanddemonstrationsorjustdonatingalittlemoneywhenyoucan.Volunteeryourtime.Oneofthebestwaystomakeadifferenceistovolunteeryourtime.Reachouttoorganizationsinyourcommunitythatdoworkforyourcause,andaskhowyoucanhelp.Donatemoneyorsupplies.38．Ifyoucan’taffordtodonatemoneytoanorganizationthatsupportsyourscause,youmaybeabletodonateotherthing,theyneed,likeclothingorcannedfood.Reachouttofamilyandfriends.Tellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutyourcause,andinvitethemtogetinvolved.Iftheyareinterested,shareliteratureaboutyourcauseorjusttalktothemaboutwhatyouhavelearned.39．Promoteyourcauseonsocialmedia.Youcanusesocialmediatohelpkeepyourfriendsandfollowersinformedaboutthecausesyousupport.40．Also,youcaninviteyourfriendstoattendeventsordonatetofundraisersforyourcause.A．Takeclassesonissuesrelatedtoyourcause.B．Joinanorganizationthatsupportsyourcause.C．Theyaredrivenbypassionandavisionforabetterfuture.D．Ifyoudovolunteerwork,invitethemtovolunteerwithyou.E.Mostactivistsorcharitableorganizationsneedresourcestodotheirwork.F.Postusefularticlesandwriteaboutwhatyouaredoingtostayinvolved.G.Ifyoucan’treachout`totheminperson,thentryconnectingtopeopleonline.【答案】36．C37．B38．E39．D40．F【解析】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了怎樣成為一名活動家。36．根據(jù)上文Activistsarepeoplewhoseetheneedforchangeanddevotetheirtimetodoingsomethingaboutit.(活動家是那些看到改變的需要并投入時間去做些什么的人)可知，C.Theyaredrivenbypassionandavisionforabetterfuture.(他們是由激情和對美好未來的憧憬驅(qū)動的)可以承接上文。C項中的they指的就是上句中的activists。故選C。37．根據(jù)下文Thiscouldbeanythingfromastudentclubtoanationalorganization(liketheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionortheNationalOrganizersAlliance).可知，這可以是任何組織，從學(xué)生俱樂部到全國性組織（如美國公民自由聯(lián)盟或國家組織者聯(lián)盟）。由此可知，B.Joinanorganizationthatsupportsyourcause.(加入一個支持你事業(yè)的組織)能夠承接下文，其中organization是對應(yīng)詞。故選B。38．根據(jù)本文段首句Donatemoneyorsupplies.(捐錢或物資)及下文Ifyoucan’taffordtodonatemoneytoanorganizationthatsupportsyourscause,youmaybeabletodonateotherthing,theyneed,likeclothingorcannedfood.(如果你不能給支持你事業(yè)的組織捐款，你可以捐出他們需要的其他東西，比如衣服或罐頭食品)可知，E.Mostactivistsorcharitableorganizationsneedresourcestodotheirwork.(大多數(shù)活動家或慈善組織需要資源來完成他們的工作)符合語境。故選Ｅ。39．根據(jù)上文Iftheyareinterested,shareliteratureaboutyourcauseorjusttalktothemaboutwhatyouhavelearned.(如果他們感興趣，你可以和他們分享你的事業(yè)，或者只是和他們談?wù)勀銓W(xué)到了什么)可知，D.Ifyoudovolunteerwork,invitethemtovolunteerwithyou.(如果你做志愿者工作，邀請他們和你一起做志愿者)，其中選項中的them指的是上句中的they。故選Ｄ。40．根據(jù)上文Youcanusesocialmediatohelpkeepyourfriendsandfollowersinformedaboutthecausesyousupport.(你可以利用社交媒體讓你的朋友和追隨者了解你支持的事業(yè))可知，F(xiàn).Postusefularticlesandwriteaboutwhatyouaredoingtostayinvolved.(發(fā)表有用的文章，寫下你要做什么來參與其中)符合語境，其中選項中的Postusefularticlesandwriteabout對應(yīng)上文中的Youcanusesocialmedia。故選F。閱讀填空【江蘇省徐州市（市區(qū)部分學(xué)校）2021屆高三9月學(xué)情調(diào)研】Inaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes.16．Ifyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.Hereislistofideastohelpyou.17．InthisdayandagewhereeverythingissentviatheInternet,it'sashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.Puttingpentopaperandwritingafewwordstoafriendcanbeaneasywaytomakeapositiveimpact.Requiringsometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectproject,volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.Whetheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromsheltersforawalk,thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisincredible.Therearesomanyopportunities.18．Tellsomeone"Iloveyou".Itcanbeanyone.19．Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmumthatit'sherbirthday.Sometimes,inourbusylivesweforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.20．Whetheryou'recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.Evenifyouthinkyou'renotcreative,therecipientwillfeelluckytogetsuchauniquegiftthatyouputyourprecioustimeinto.Someideascouldincludeacard,painting,drawing,song,poemorcake!A．However,youcanmakeadifference.B．It'sasurprisetosendahandwrittenletter.C．Andyoudon'tevenhavetosay"Iloveyou"D．Soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.E.Anditdoesn’tnecessarilyhavetotakeupallyourlife.F.Makingsomethingforaspecialpersonisalwaysunique.G.Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone'sday.【答案】16．A17．B18．D19．C20．F【解析】本文是一篇說明文。在一個被壞消息包圍的世界里，有時可能感覺這個世界像一個不快樂的地方。而你就可以做出改變。本文向大家介紹了幾種幫助你讓別人快樂的方法。16．考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。第一句Inaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes.（在一個被壞消息包圍的世界里，有時可能感覺這個世界像一個不快樂的地方。）呈現(xiàn)了消極的一面，而后句Ifyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.（如果你今天讓一個人微笑，那么你就可以讓這個世界變成一個更好的地方）則開始轉(zhuǎn)入話題，因此題空處應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折并引出話題。因此A項切題。故選A。17．考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。后句中it'sashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.（在當(dāng)今社會從郵局收到一封信會使人很震驚。）可得知，本段主題是郵寄手寫信。因此B項切題。故選B。18．考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。上句提到有很多做志愿者的機會，那么你一定會找到適合你的。因此D項切題。故選D。19．考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。本段的中心是Tellsomeone"Iloveyou".（告訴某個人“我愛你”），只有C項Andyoudon'tevenhavetosay"Iloveyou"（甚至你沒必要說“我愛你”）符合語境。故選C。20．考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。本題考查的是主題句。本段第二句深入解釋了本段的主題。根據(jù)Whetheryou'recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.（無論你是否有創(chuàng)意，花點時間為某個人做些小東西，來表示你對他的感激。）可知，本段主要介紹的是為他人做些東西。故選F。閱讀填空【江蘇省鹽城中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期九月質(zhì)量檢測】Federallawshavebeeninplacetoprotectarchaeological(考古學(xué)的)resourcesformorethanacentury.16．However,decadeslaterthelaw'slanguagewasdeemedtoovaguetoofferadequateprotectionfromlooters(劫掠者)andvandals(故意破壞公物者).Inresponse,theArchaeologicalResourcesProtectionActwasenactedin1979.17．Yettheft,vandalism,andlootingcontinuetoposeseriousthreatstoourculturalresources,andlandmanagingagencies,tribalcommunities,andothersarefacedwiththechallengeofprotectingheritagesites.A2010NationalParkServicereportrevealedthatmorethan3,000casesofvandalismandlootingonfederallandsweredocumentedwithina3-yearperiod,andmanymorearelikelyunreported.Destructivebehaviorsrangefromtheharmfulactofartifactcollectingtothecriminalactivityoflootingandgraverobbing.18．Forexample,someartifacts(古手工藝品)areremovedfromtheircontextsbycollectors.AncestralsitesandsurfaceartifactsareabundantintheSouthwest.Thesematerialremainsmaintainconnectionstoancienttraditionsandculturalidentity.19．Actsoftheftanddestructioncauserealandlastingharm,deprivingusoftheopportunitytolearnaboutandappreciatethehistoryofourland.Lootersdisturbhumanremainsandstealfromgravesforfinancialgain,therebynegativelyimpactingthespiritualhealthandwellbeingofNativeAmericancommunities.20．Asharedgoalamongmanyarchaeologistsistoincreasepublicawarenesstohelpstopthisdestruction,butweareonlysubsetofpreservation-mindedgroups.Thesupportofotherpartiesliketribalcommunities,environmentaladvocatesandhistoriansisnecessarytoprotectarchaeologicalresourcesandsacredlandscapes.A．Itisofprimaryimportancetoworkwithlocalpolice.B．Signsoftheseactivitiesarefoundacrossthelandscape.C．Therefore,theyareofculturalandspiritualimportance.D．Thereisnosingleoreasysolutiontothisseriousproblem.E.Theyserveassignificantcontributorstolocalandnationaleconomies.F.TheAntiquitiesAct,passedin1906,wasthefirstmeasuretakentopreservesites.G.Itforbidsthedamagetoarchaeologicalresourcesonpubliclandswithoutapermit.【答案】16．F17．G18．B19．C20．D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述盡管一個多世紀(jì)以來，我們的考古資源一直受到法律的保護，然而還是無法阻止破壞和盜竊考古資源的行為，因此號召公眾提高意識，保護考古資源，阻止這種破壞行為。16．根據(jù)上文Federallawshavebeeninplacetoprotectarchaeological(考古學(xué)的)resourcesformorethanacentury.一個多世紀(jì)以來，聯(lián)邦法律一直在保護考古資源。在根據(jù)下文However,decadeslaterthelaw'slanguagewasdeemedtoovaguetoofferadequateprotectionfromlooters(劫掠者)andvandals(故意破壞公物者).然而，幾十年后，法律的措辭被認為過于模糊，無法提供足夠的保護，使其免受搶劫者和破壞者的侵害。由此可以推斷上下文都是關(guān)于法律的，并且進行了轉(zhuǎn)折，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是關(guān)于法律文件的。F選項TheAntiquitiesAct,passedin1906,wasthefirstmeasuretakentopreservesites1906年通過的《古物法》是保護遺址的第一項措施，切題，故選F。17．根據(jù)上文Inresponse,theArchaeologicalResourcesProtectionActwasenactedin1979.對此，1979年頒布了《考古資源保護法》。由此可知，下文應(yīng)該說的是此法律保護的內(nèi)容，是順承的關(guān)系。G選項Itforbidsthedamagetoarchaeologicalresourcesonpubliclandswithoutapermit.它禁止在沒有許可證的情況下破壞公共土地上的考古資源。符合語境，故選G。18．根據(jù)上文A2010NationalParkServicereportrevealedthatmorethan3,000casesofvandalismandlootingonfederallandsweredocumentedwithina3-yearperiod,andmanymorearelikelyunreported.Destructivebehaviorsrangefromtheharmfulactofartifactcollectingtothecriminalactivityoflootingandgraverobbing.2010年國家公園管理局的一份報告顯示，在3年內(nèi)記錄了3000多起破壞和搶劫聯(lián)邦土地的案件，更多的案件可能沒有報告。破壞性行為從文物收藏的有害行為到搶劫、盜墓等犯罪活動。而這些活動同B選項中的theseactivities相呼應(yīng)，故選B。19．根據(jù)上文AncestralsitesandsurfaceartifactsareabundantintheSouthwest.Thesematerialremainsmaintainconnectionstoancienttraditionsandculturalidentity.西南地區(qū)的祖先遺址和地表文物豐富。這些材料仍然與古代傳統(tǒng)和文化特征保持著聯(lián)系。而C選項Therefore,theyareofculturalandspiritualimportance.因此，它們具有文化和精神上的重要性，正式對上文的一種解說，并且C選項中的they指的就是上文的這些材料，故選C。20．上文中的Actsoftheftanddestructioncauserealandlastingharm,deprivingusoftheopportunitytolearnaboutandappreciatethehistoryofourland.Lootersdisturbhumanremainsandstealfromgravesforfinancialgain,therebynegativelyimpactingthespiritualhealthandwellbeingofNativeAmericancommunities.盜竊和破壞行為造成真正和持久的傷害，剝奪了我們了解和欣賞我們土地歷史的機會。搶劫者擾亂人類遺骸并從墳?zāi)怪型蹈`以獲取經(jīng)濟利益，從而對美洲土著社區(qū)的精神健康和福祉產(chǎn)生負面影響。這些都是指盜竊和破壞古代文物的行為，同D選項中thisseriousproblem相呼應(yīng)，針對這些嚴(yán)重的問題還沒有一個解決方案。故選D。閱讀填空【江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)2021屆高三上學(xué)期第一次診斷測試】LearningtogivepraisetoothersWordsofpraise,whenusedright,canhavepowerfulpositiveeffectsonothers.Theyarefree,butthey'reworthsomuchtothereceivingperson.36．Yourmembersdidn'tfollowyoubecauseofsalariesbutformorealtruistic(利他的)reasons.Therefore,itisimportantthatyougivethemthepraisethatisduefortheirefforts.37．Don'tsay,“Youlookgoodtoday.”Whenyoucouldhavesaid,youlookamazingtoday!”Don'tsay,“Thanksforyoureffort.”Insteadsay,“I'msothankfulforyourbeingonthisproject;wecouldn'thavefinisheditwithoutyou!Ofcourse,withallthatIhavementionedabove,besurethatit'scomingfromyourheart.38．Don'tpraiseifyoudon'thaveahint(暗示)ofappreciationfortheperson.Trustme,itwillshowinyoureyesandtheotherpartywillfeelupset.Insincerepraiseisflattery(恭維);youseektogainsomethingfromsayinggoodthingsabouttheotherperson.Besides,praisinginpublicisratherimportant.39．Whenyoupraiseapartnerinpublic,youlifthimupandisconductforeveryoneintheroomtosee.Lookforopportunitieswhereyoucanpubliclycelebratethehardworkofcertainpeopleandmakethemfeeltheyaregreat.Ibelievethatasyoubeginusingthesecommunicationtipsandpraisingpeoplearoundyou,you'llseeachangeintheatmosphereofyourworkenvironment.40．Finally,you'llfindyourselfwithamoreeffectiveteam!A．Soyouneedtobesincereinpraise.B．Thisismoresoinvoluntaryorganizations.C．Peoplewillbecomehappierandsmilemore.D．Itismuchmoreeffectivethanpraiseinprivate.E.Rememberthatmeasuredpraiseisnopraiseatall.F.Wordsaren'talwaysnecessarywhenpraisingothers.G.Thebestwaytoteachkidshowtopraiseothersisbybeinganexample【答案】36．B37．E38．A39．D40．C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。作者通過本文介紹了表揚他人的重要性以及表揚他人時需要注意的一些方式方法。36．根據(jù)下一句內(nèi)容可知，成員跟隨著你并不是為了薪水而是因為他們有著服務(wù)他人的奉獻精神，所以表揚往往能夠激發(fā)大家的工作熱情，對于志愿機構(gòu)而言更是如此。B項中的“voluntary”與下一句中的“altruistic”相互呼應(yīng)，“organizations”與“members”為所屬關(guān)系。故選B。37．根據(jù)下文中所舉事例可知，作者建議表揚他人時不要吝惜你的言辭。E項“記住，有尺度的贊美根本不是贊美?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。此內(nèi)容也是本段的主題句。故選E。38．根據(jù)該空前的“besurethatit'scomingfromyourheart”可知，表揚一定要發(fā)自內(nèi)心所以當(dāng)你表揚他人時一定要真誠。A項“所以你需要真誠的贊美?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。選擇項中的“Sincere”和下文中的“Insincere”互為反義關(guān)系。故選A。39．根據(jù)本段首句內(nèi)容可知，作者認為公開表揚相當(dāng)重要。D項內(nèi)容承接上句，進一步表示同私下表揚相比，公開表揚效果更好。D項“這比私下里表揚更有效。”符合上下文語境。選擇項中的“Inprivate”與首句中的“inpublic”構(gòu)成反義。故選D。40．根據(jù)該空前的“我相信，當(dāng)你開始使用這些溝通技巧并贊美身邊的人時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的工作環(huán)境的氛圍發(fā)生了變化?！焙驮摽蘸蟮摹癮moreeffectiveteam”可知，C項“人們會變得更快樂，微笑更多。”是上文所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，人們更開心了，團隊更加高效了。故選C。閱讀填空【江蘇省如東縣2021屆高三上學(xué)期第一次學(xué)情檢測】Peoplearealwaysdenyingtheirpain.Theydon'twanttorecognizeitbecausetheywanttobesensedasokay,especiallyatthisage.Peoplearesoconcernedwithbeingcoolandbeingpopularthattheydon'twanttobethepersonwithproblems.16．Talkingaboutmatterswillhelpyoudealwithwhatisbringingyoudown.Figuringoutwhatmakesyoufeelpainfulcanbeverybeneficialbecausealotofthetimewearesomixedupwithouremotionsthatweneedtosortthemoutwithothers'help.17．Findsomeoneyoutrustandopenyourhearttothem.Talktoanadult,atutororyourparent.You'dbesurprisedtolearnhowkindpeoplewillbe.18．Theyarewillingtomakesureyouareokayandifyou'renot,theywanttodowhatevertheycantohelpyou.19．It'salwaysokaytohavesecretsandthingsyousimplywanttokeeptoyourself.However,ifsomethingisreallydisturbing,meaningthatyoucan'tstopthinkingaboutit,andthatitisreallybotheringyou,thenyouhavetotrytoopenupandtalkaboutit.Ifyoureallydon'twantanyonetoknow,butstillfeeltheneedtotalkabouttheissueandgethelp,therearehotlinesinyourareathatyoucancall.Theworstthingistosufferalone.20．Rememberthatyoudeservetobeheardandyoudeservetobehelped.A．YoursilenceisnotmakingyoustrongerB．Acalmheartallowsyoutothinklogically.C．It'snotalwayspossibletojustrelyonourselves.D．Youdon'thavetoshareeverythinginyourheart.E.Theyworryaboutyouandtheyjustwantthebestforyou.F.Peopleliketotalktoyouandsharewithyoutheirinnerworld.G.However,whatyouchoosetorunawayfromwillfinallycatchupwithyou.【答案】16．G17．C18．E19．D20．A【解析】這是一篇說明文。人們總是否認自己的痛苦，不想去認識它，因為他們希望被感覺到?jīng)]事，尤其是在這個年齡段。人們太在意自己的酷和受歡迎，所以他們不想成為有問題的人。但是你逃避的東西最終還是要去面對。文章主要介紹了一些解決自己痛苦的方法和建議。16．根據(jù)上文Peoplearealwaysdenyingtheirpain.Theydon'twanttorecognizeitbecausetheywanttobesensedasokay,especiallyatthisage.Peoplearesoconcernedwithbeingcoolandbeingpopularthattheydon'twanttobethepersonwithproblems.可知人們總是否認自己的痛苦。他們不想去認識它，因為他們希望被感覺到?jīng)]事，尤其是在這個年齡段。人們太在意自己的酷和受歡迎，所以他們不想成為有問題的人。由此可知，人們總是逃避痛苦，不想承認自己是有問題的人，而實際上你逃避的東西最終還是要去面對。故G選項“然而，你選擇逃避的東西最終會追上你”符合語境，故選G。17．根據(jù)上文Figuringoutwhatmakesyoufeelpainfulcanbeverybeneficialbecausealotofthetimewearesomixedupwithouremotionsthatweneedtosortthemoutwithothers'help.可知弄清楚是什么讓你感到痛苦是非常有益的，因為很多時候我們的情緒太復(fù)雜了，我們需要在別人的幫助下理清它們。以及后文Findsomeoneyoutrustandopenyourhearttothem.Talktoanadult,atutororyourparent.可知找一個你信任的人，向他們敞開心扉。與成年人、家庭教師或父母交談。由此可知，前后文都強調(diào)尋求他人的幫助，說明要解決自己的痛苦，只依靠自身力量是不夠的。故C選項“僅僅依靠自己是不可能的”符合語境，故選C。18．根據(jù)上文You'dbesurprisedtolearnhowkindpeoplewillbe.可知你會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)人們是多么的善良。以及后文Theyarewillingtomakesureyouareokayandifyou'renot,theywanttodowhatevertheycantohelpyou.可知他們愿意確保你沒事，如果你有事，他們會盡其所能幫助你。由此可知，本句承接上文說明那些善良人是如何對待需要幫助的人的，他們擔(dān)心你，想確保你沒事。故E選項“他們擔(dān)心你，他們只想給你最好的”符合語境，故選E。19．根據(jù)后文It'salwaysokaytohavesecretsandthingsyousimplywanttokeeptoyourself.可知擁有秘密和你只想保密的事情總是可以的。由此可知，人可以擁有秘密，沒有必要分享心中的一切。故D選項“你沒有必要分享你心中的一切”符合語境，故選D。20．根據(jù)上文Theworstthingistosufferalone.可知最糟糕的事就是一個人受苦。以及后文Rememberthatyoudeservetobeheardandyoudeservetobehelped.可知記住，你值得被傾聽，你值得被幫助。由此可知，上文提到一個人承受是很糟糕的事情，后文則指出值得被傾聽，說明本句是在說明不要選擇沉默，一個人受苦，而是把自己的痛苦說出來。故A選項“你的沉默不會讓你變得更堅強”符合語境，故選A。閱讀填空【2021屆江蘇省鹽城市伍佑中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期摸底】Howwillwekeepastronautsentertained?TheluckyresidentsoftheInternationalSpaceStationpull12-hourshifts,includingtwoandahalfhoursofgymtimeandsixandahalfhoursoflabwork,amongotherduties.16．Ifthetiming'sright,theycallhometocatchup.Theywatchtheirfavoritefootballgames.NASAhassentupplaythingslikeguitars,keyboards,aswellasachess.Stayingentertainedisvitalbecausewhenyou'reonlongspaceflights,feelingboredcanbedangerous.17．Breakingatoolisalotmoreworryingwhenyou'retryingtokeepaspaceshiponcourse.Notonlydoesplaytimekeepoperationssmooth,italsohelpsAmericansrelatetotheirhigh-flyingheroes.18．Maintaining(維持)aconstantlong-distancesignalwillbetough.Butwhenbandwidth(帶寬)allows,HoustoncouldbeamupTVseriesforbinge-watching(瘋狂追劇).Theagencyisalsolookingintovirtualrealitysospacetravelerscanspendanafternoonatthebeach.Whatwillthepeoplewesendtospacedoforfundecadesfromnow?"19．"Picanoreplies.Foraglimpse,looktotheSouthPole'sMcMurdoResearchStation,whichoncehadabowlingalley(保齡球道)andnowfeaturesawineandcoffeebar.20．“Ifyousendsoldiersorscientiststosmallandenclosedenvironments,theywillfindwaystoplay.Itneverceasestoamazeme.”A．Boy,Ihavenoidea.B．Itmayleadtoperformanceerrors.C．Itcanenableastronauttoaccomplishtheirtasks.D．Asaspecieswecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.E.Weencouragecontributionsfocusedonindividualneeds.F.Theysleepeighthours,leavinganotherfourfordoingnothing.G.ButastronautsmightnotalwayshavethatsolidlinktoEarth.【答案】16．F17．B18．G19．A20．D【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文圍繞宇航員的娛樂活動展開，呈現(xiàn)了太空中娛樂活動的方式內(nèi)容、闡述了它的重要性、展望了它的前景。16．根據(jù)上文TheluckyresidentsoftheInternationalSpaceStationpull12-hourshifts,includingtwoandahalfhoursofgymtimeandsixandahalfhoursoflabwork,amongotherduties.可知幸運的國際空間站居民每天工作12小時，其中包括兩個半小時的健身時間和六個半小時的實驗室工作，以及其他工作。以及后文Ifthetiming'sright,theycallhometocatchup.Theywatchtheirfavoritefootballgames.NASAhassentupplaythingslikeguitars,keyboards,aswellasachess.可知如果時機合適，他們會打電話回家和家人聊聊。他們看他們最喜歡的足球比賽。NASA也送出了吉他、鍵盤和象棋等玩具。由此可知，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是說明，其余十二個小時的活動與前文互補，并提到了其中有四小時的空閑，為下文介紹娛樂做鋪墊。故F選項“他們睡八個小時，留下另外四個小時無所事事”符合語境，故選F。17．根據(jù)上文Stayingentertainedisvitalbecausewhenyou'reonlongspaceflights,feelingboredcanbedangerous.可知保持娛樂是至關(guān)重要的，因為當(dāng)你在長途太空飛行時，感到無聊可能是危險的。由此可知，結(jié)合前一句中提到feelingboredcanbedangerous與后文提到breakingatool的結(jié)果，可知無聊與出差錯呈因果關(guān)系。B項中l(wèi)eadto強調(diào)了這層關(guān)系，使原文通順。故B選項“它可能會導(dǎo)致出差錯”符合語境，故選B。18．根據(jù)后文Maintaining(維持)aconstantlong-distancesignalwillbetough.可知長時間保持一個恒定的長途信號將是困難的。由此可知，后一句提到了長時間維持遠距離的信號是很困難的，解釋了G項mightnotalwayshavethatsolidlinktoearth的原因。前一句講聯(lián)系此處講失聯(lián)，呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合but連接詞可知用法正確。故G選項“但是宇航員可能并不總是和地球有那種堅實的聯(lián)系”符合語境，故選G。19．根據(jù)上文Whatwillthepeoplewesendtospacedoforfundecadesfromnow?(幾十年后，我們送去太空的人會做些什么好玩的事呢？)以及后文Foraglimpse,looktotheSouthPole'sMcMurdoResearchStation,whichoncehadabowlingalley(保齡球道)andnowfeaturesawineandcoffeebar.(你可以看看南極的麥克默多研究站，那里曾經(jīng)有一個保齡球館，現(xiàn)在有一個酒吧和咖啡吧)由此可知，前一句問未來航天人員的娛樂會是什么樣的，由Picanoreplies推出應(yīng)該填說話內(nèi)容。結(jié)合后文提到SouthPole'sMcMurdoResearchStation的巨大轉(zhuǎn)變，可知我們無法預(yù)知。故A選項“天哪，我不知道”符合語境，故選A。20．根據(jù)后文“Ifyousendsoldiersorscientiststosmallandenclosedenvironments,theywillfindwaystoplay.Itneverceasestoamazeme.”可知“如果你把士兵或科學(xué)家派到狹小封閉的環(huán)境中，他們會找到玩的方法。它總是讓我感到驚奇?！庇纱丝芍?，D選項中comeupwithnewideas與后一句theywillfindwaystoplay相呼應(yīng)。先總說后闡釋具體例子邏輯關(guān)系緊密，故D選項“作為一個物種，我們總是可以提出新的想法”符合語境，故選D。閱讀填空【江蘇省連云港市智賢中學(xué)2021屆高三9月月考】Ahealthylifestyleisonethatisfullofhealthychoicesandbehavior.Ithelpsyoukeepphysicalandmentalhealthandhelpsyoulivelonger.Generallyspeaking,thefactorsthatcontributetoahealthylifesty