2025版高考英語總復習寫作導練第3練吸引眼球的高級表達練習含解析新人教版

PAGEPAGE9第3練吸引眼球的高級表達寫作中所謂的“高級詞匯”指的是《課程標準》中有但課本中出現(xiàn)的頻率不高而實際中常常用到,或《課程標準》中沒有列入或沒有識記要求,但在實際運用中卻出現(xiàn)比較常見的詞匯(包括短語)。要讓語言表達多樣化,就要做到“人無我有,人有我優(yōu)”。假如考生能恰當?shù)剡\用此類詞匯,在寫作中定會給評卷老師留下深刻的印象,提高書面表達的得分。下面把寫作中常用的高級詞匯做一下簡潔總結(jié),希望對同學們的寫作有所裨益。1.動詞類常見詞匯意義高級詞匯attend參與beinvolvedin;participateinbear忍受putupwithcause導致leadto;resultin;contributeto;giverisetoconsider考慮oconsideration/accountfail失敗meetwithfailurehelp幫助dosb.afavor;give/lendsb.ahandhappen發(fā)生occur/comeabouthave擁有possessimprove提高promotemaster駕馭have(a)commandofrealise意識到beaware(of)remember記得bear/keepinmindthatsave保留setasidesend送delivershould應(yīng)當besupposedtothank感謝appreciateneed/require須要callfortendtodosth.傾向做某事haveatendencytodosth.use運用;利用makeuseof/takeadvantageofunderstand理解makesenseof/figureoutbemadeupof由……組成becomposedof/consistofbebeingbuilt在建立中beunderconstructioncan’tdosth.不能做某事havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.decidetodosth.確定做某事determinetodosth./bedeterminedtodosth.havetodosth.不得不做某事cannothelpbutdosth./havenoalternativebuttodosth.liein位于belocated/situatedinsee望見catchsightofthinkofsth.想到某事sth.occurstosb.tryone’sbesttodosth.某人盡力做某事sparenoefforttodosth./doeverythinginone’spowertodosth.explain說明;說明;是……的緣由accountforresultfrom由于,由……造成beattributedto雕詞琢句用高級詞匯完成或翻譯下列句子。(1)(2024全國新高考Ⅰ)I(別無選擇)buttoinsistonrunningtothedestinationatthattime.

(2)Thatwewonfirstplace(可歸因于)anumberoffactors.

(3)(我傾向于查詢消費排名)whateverIpurchase.

(4)(我突然想到)traditionalcultureliketeacultureisofgreatcharmandhugevalue.

(5)新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用和影視明星的巨大吸引力也是票房收入增長的緣由。Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestars.

(6)我的失敗是由我的懶散造成的。

(7)(2024課標全國Ⅲ)我希望你能考慮我的懇求。

(8)記住,在中國正確地運用筷子是很重要的。

答案(1)hadnoalternative(2)couldbeattributedto(3)Ihaveatendencytoconsultconsumptionratings(4)Itsuddenlyoccurstomethat(5)canalsoaccountfortheincreaseoftheboxofficeincome(6)Mylazinessgaveriseto/contributedto/resultedin/ledtomyfailure.(7)Ihopeyoucantakemyrequestintoaccount/consideration.(8)Bear/KeepinmindthatitisveryimportanttousechopsticksproperlyinChina.2.名詞類常見詞匯意義高級詞匯chance機會opportunityduty責任responsibilitychoice選擇alternativepeople人們individualsresult結(jié)果consequenceshortcoming缺點drawback雕詞琢句用高級詞匯完成下列句子。(1)(2024課標全國Ⅰ)父親說:“你應(yīng)當抓住這個機會克服這個缺點?！盡yfathersaid,“Youshouldseizetoovercome.”

(2)不同的人對食品平安問題有著不同的看法。havedifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyoffood.

答案(1)theopportunity;thedrawback(2)Differentindividuals3.形容詞類常見詞匯意義高級詞匯difficult困難的challengingenough足夠的adequatemuch/many許多的considerable/enormousgood好的outstanding/distinguished/brilliantfree空閑的availableimportant重要的essential/vital/significantlucky幸運的fortunateproper恰當?shù)腶ppropriaterich豐富的abundanttired乏累的exhausted/wornoutbeangrywith對……生氣beannoyedwithbebusywith忙于……beoccupiedwith/buryoneselfinbeboredwith對……厭煩befedupwithbeveryhappy很興奮bewildwithjoybe+adj.(important/useful/beneficial/helpful/valuable)重要的/有用的/有益的/有幫助的/有價值的beof+n.(importance/use/benefit/help/value)besatisfiedwith對……感到滿足expressone’ssatisfactionwithpopular受歡迎的enjoygreatpopularitybeinterestedin對……感愛好showinterestin/befascinatedby/becrazyabout/sth.appeal(s)tosb.allkindsof各種各樣的awiderangeof雕詞琢句用高級詞匯完成或翻譯下列句子。(1)(2024全國新高考Ⅰ)Althoughthecross-countryrunningrace(具有挑戰(zhàn)性),webenefitedalotfromit.

(2)(2024天津)(我很興奮)toknowthatyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutthecoming-of-ageceremony.

(3)Asformyfavoritesport,(我對……很感愛好)basketball.

(4)(2024課標全國Ⅱ)農(nóng)場上各種各樣的水果深深地吸引了我們。

(5)(2024課標全國Ⅰ)那時老師的幫助對我英語口語的提高起了重要的作用。

(6)正如你可能知道的那樣,茶在中國很受歡迎。

答案(1)waschallenging(2)Iamwildwithjoy(3)Iamfascinatedby(4)Awiderangeoffruitsonthefarmappealedtousdeeply.(5)Theteacher’shelpplayedasignificantroleinimprovingmyoralEnglishatthattime.(6)Asyoumayknow,teaenjoysgreatpopularityinChina.4.副詞類常見詞匯意義高級詞匯finally最終eventuallyhardly幾乎不barelyhurriedly匆忙地inahurryimmediately立即withouthesitation/delaynowadays現(xiàn)在currentlysuddenly突然allofasuddenvery特別extremely雕詞琢句用高級詞匯完成或翻譯下列句子。(1)(2024全國新高考Ⅰ)(堅決果斷),Idecidedtocatchupwithmyclassmates.

(2)(2024課標全國Ⅰ)(最終),Iworkedoutthedifficultproblemwhich(對我來講極其困難).

(3)(2024課標全國Ⅲ)Idon’tknowhowtorevisetheEnglishplay.(因此,我寫信向您求助).

(4)汽車突然在他前面停下了。

答案(1)Withouthesitation(2)Eventually;wasextremelytoughforme(3)Therefore/Consequently,Iamwritingtoyouforhelp(4)Thecarstoppedinfrontofhimallofasudden/abruptly.5.介詞(短語)類常見詞匯意義高級詞匯considering考慮到inviewofduring在……期間inthecourseofinfact事實上asamatteroffactinaword總之tosummarize/inconclusion/tosumup雕詞琢句用高級詞匯翻譯下列句子。(1)事實上,每個人都有自己的優(yōu)點和缺點。

(2)考慮到他的年齡,他做得已經(jīng)相當不錯了。

(3)總之,為了提高一般話水平,你最好多加練習。

答案(1)Asamatteroffact,everyonehashisownstrengthsandweaknesses.(2)Inviewofhisage,hehasdoneitverywell.(3)Inconclusion,inordertoimproveyourMandarin,youhadbetterpracticemore.1.單句美容寫出與畫線部分意思相近的詞或短語。(1)Boredwiththelonglecture,Iturnedtoaninterestingnovel.

(2)Hiscompositionwassogoodthatallofuswantedtoreadit.

(3)Infact,thatEnglishsongdidn’tattracttheaudience.

(4)IbelievethattheadvicehehasofferedtoyouwillbehelpfultoyourEnglishstudy.(5)Inmyopinion,youshouldtakepartinsomesocialactivitiestoopenyoureyes.

(6)Inaword,ifyouuseyoursparetimebetter,youwillimproveyourspokenEnglishsoon.

答案(1)Fedupwith;amusing/appealing(2)outstanding/excellent;wereinclinedto/tendedto(3)Actually/Asamatteroffact;appealto/capturetheattentionof(4)amconvinced;beneficial/ofhelp(5)Frommypointofview/AsfarasI’mconcerned;participatein;broadenyourhorizons(6)Tosummarize/Inconclusion/Tosumup;promote2.連句成文用高級表達將下列句子補充完整。(1)目前,違反交通規(guī)則并不少見,造成了嚴峻危害。,breakingtrafficrulesisnotuncommon,.

(2)變更這種狀況須要每個人作出巨大努力。Changingthissituationonthepartofeveryone.

(3)至于我,它應(yīng)當從我上學的路上起先。Asforme,onmywaytoschool.

(4)我將把一路牢記交通規(guī)則作為我的責任。Iwillalltheway.

(5)當我走在路上時,我恒久不會遺忘利用人行橫道。WhenIwalkontheroad,I’llneverforgetthepedestriancrossing.

(6)讓越來越多的人意識到遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性是特別重要的。Itistheimportanceofobeyingtrafficrules.

答案(1)Currently;givingrisetoseriousharm(2)callsforconsiderableefforts(3)itissupposedtostart(4)regarditasmyresponsibilitytobeartrafficrulesinmind(5)tomakeuseof(6)significanttomakemoreandmorepeopleawareof將以上句子連成一篇邏輯通順的短文。