2024秋高中英語綜合質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測訓(xùn)練與檢測含解析新人教版選修6

PAGEPAGE1綜合質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測時間：120分鐘，滿分：150分第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatcoloristheman'sbike？__A__A．Red.B．Blue.C．White.2．Wheredidthemanspendhischildhood？__B__A．InChina.B．InCanada.C．IntheUS.3．Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo？__B__A．Dohishomework.B．Preparefortheexam.C．WatchTVforawhile.4．Whatwillthewomandonext？__C__A．Gotofindabusstationherself.B．Followthemantoabusstation.C．Askaguardaboutabusstation.5．Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet？__A__A．At9：30.B．At10:00.C．At11：30.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Howsoonmustthewomanfinishlunch？__B__A．Inanhour.B．In45minutes.C．In30minutes.7．Whywon'tthespeakersgotoDave's？__A__A．Itisclosedtoday.B．Itisusuallycrowded.C．Itistoofaraway.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？__C__A．Workmates.B．Classmates.C．Familymembers.9．Howmuchdoesthewomangivetheman？__A__A．$80.B．$60.C．$20.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalBankandtheNorthernBank？__C__A．TheyofferfreeInternet.B．TheyarebothonMarketStreet.C．TheyarenotfarfromtheCentre.11．WhereistheRoyalBank？__A__A．Acrossfromahotel.B．Nexttoatheatre.C．Oppositeapostoffice.12．WhatshouldthemandofirsttogettotheNorthernBankfromtheCentre？__B__A．Gostraight.B．Turnright.C．Turnleft.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WheredoesFranklivenow？__A__A．InChina.B．InFrance.C．IntheUS.14．WhatdoesFrank'sbrotherlooklike？__C__A．Heistallerandthinner.B．Hehaslongblackhair.C．Hewearsapairofglasses.15．WhatdidFrankusetobe？__A__A．Acollegeteacher.B．Ahighschoolteacher.C．ATVshowhost.16．WhatdoFrankandhisbrotherbothlike？__B__A．Frenchmovies.B．Rockmusic.C．Readingnovels.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Onwhichchannelistheadultquizshow？__A__A．ChannelFive.B．ChannelFour.C．ChannelThree.18．Howmanychildrenarethereinateam？__B__A．8.B．6.C．10.19．Whatwillthequestionsbeaboutintheprogram？__B__A．Sportsandfilms.B．Filmsandmusic.C．Foodsandsports.20．Whatprizewillwinnersgetnextweek？__C__A．Acamera.B．Amobilephone.C．Alaptop.聽力原文Text1W：Thereareonlytwobikeshere—awhiteoneontheleftandaredoneontheright.Idon'tseeyourblueoneanywhere.M：Inolongerridethatbluebike.Theoneontherightismine.Text2W：IthoughtyouwerefromCanada,butIseeyouhaveaUSpassport.M：IwasborninCanada,butImovedtotheUSwhenIwasthirteen.AndnowI'minChina.Text3W：Mark，areyouwatchingTVagain?M：Yes.Don'tworry.I'vefinishedmyhomework.W:Butdon'tyouhaveanimportantexamthedayaftertomorrow?Text4W：Excuseme.Isthereabusstationnearhere?M：Sorry.I'mnewinthecity，butIjustsawabuscomingfromthatdirection.Youmightfindoneoverthere.W：Thanks.I'lljustaskthatguardoverthere.I'msurehe'llknowthisareawell.M:That'sagoodidea.Text5W：WhattimedoyouthinkwouldbeOKformetocome?M:Howabout10o'clock?W：Canwemakeit30minutesearlier?Ihaveameetingat11:30.M:Noproblem.Text6M：Youonlyhaveanhourforlunch?W：Well,nowIonlyhave45minutes!M：That'snotmuchtime!Whereshouldwego?HowaboutToni'sItalianrestaurantjustacrossthestreet?Ilovetheirpizza!W：Ilovetheirfoodtoo,buttheyarereallyslow.Lastweek,Iwaited30minutesformyfood.M：OK.Let'shavesushiatDave's.Wecanbeinandoutin20minutes.W：TodayisThursday.Dave'sisn'topen.M：Oh，right.Thenlet'sgototheJungleCafé.Wecanbetherein60seconds!W:Greatidea.Text7W：Whatisit?I'mtryingtostudyhere.M：Lisa,youarethemostbeautifulwomanintheworld.W：Oh，knockitoff.Justin!Justtellmehowmuchyouneed!M:What？Can'tabrothertellhissisterhowprettysheis?W：Dude,Ireallydon'twanttolendyouanycash.M:OK,IneedsixtydollarstopayforaparkingticketIgotoutsidethebanklastnight.W：Here'sthemoney.Justtakeitaway，OK?M:Oh,uh...thanks,Lisa.ButIonlyneedsixty...W：Theextratwentyissoyoucantakeyourselfouttodinnertonight.That'stheonlywayI'llevergetsomestudyingdonearoundhere!Text8M：Jane，canyoutellmehowtogettosomeofthebankswithinwalkingdistanceifwestartfromCommercialCentre?W：Sure.FortheRoyalBankyouneedtoturnleftwhenyouleavetheCentre,goalongMarketStreet,pastthepostoffice,andturnleftupBridgeStreet,pasttheShawTheatre.Thenyoutakethefirstright.TheRoyaljustabitfurtheralongontheright,directlyoppositetheParkHotel.M：OK，I'vegotthat.WhatabouttheNorthernBank?W：ForthatoneyoucanturnrightasyoucomeoutoftheCentre,andgoalongMarketStreet.You'llseeanInternetcaféontheotherside.Thereyou'llturnright，andcarryonupasfarasthenextcrossroad,whereyou'lltakealeftyou'llseethebankfromthere.It'sthethirdbuildingontheright.Text9W：Todaywe'retalkingwithafamouswriterFrankPascalabouthisfamily.Hello,Frank,thankyoufortakingthetimetotalkwithustoday.M：It'smypleasure.W:Frank,youarefromFrance,right?M：That'sright.MyfamilylivesinFrancebutIliveinmyfriend'shouseinBeijingnow.W：Sohowmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhaveinall?M：Ihaveonebrotherandtwosisters.W：Well，doyourbrotherandyoulookalike?M：Notreally.He'salottallerandstrongerthanme.Andhehasbrownhairbutmyhairisblack.Andhewearsglasses.Idon't.W：Howabouttheworkyoudo?M：MybrotherandIbothstartedasateacher.Nowheisstillworkinginthatcollege,butIleftitthreeyearsago.W：Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?M：Webothlikerockmusic.Iliketoreadnovels.ButhereadsnewspapersandmagazinesmostlyPhilippelikesFrenchmoviesbutIpreferAmericanmovies.Text10Now,listencarefully！IwanttotellyouaboutanewTVquizshowforchildren.It'scalledAnswerThat,anditwillbeonChannelFiveat4：00pmeveryThursday.ItwillbejustlikethepopularadultquizshowonthesamechannelonMondayafternoons.I'msureyou'veallseenthat！Everyweektherewillbeforty-eightchildrenontheprogram.Theywillbeoneightteams,andeachteamwillhavethesamenumberofchildren.Thequestionswillbeeasyatthebeginningofthequizandthentheywillgetmoredifficult.Theywillallbeaboutfilmsandmusic.Attheendtherewillbeonlyoneteamleft—thewinners.Therewillbesomegreatprizes.Thisweekthewinnerswillgetanewcamera,becauseeveryonelovestakingphotos.Nextweektheprizewillbealaptop.IfyouwouldliketobeonAnswerThat，thencall0537-5789.Justgiveyournameandage.MaybeyouwillbeonTVsoon!其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A(2024·新高考山東卷)POETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes：TriptoWashington,D．C．foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes：ThebookSkyPioneer：APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions：Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.●Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.●Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.●Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.●MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.文章大意：這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一篇詩歌大賽的征稿啟事。文章就參賽作品的內(nèi)容、獎項、參賽規(guī)則等做了介紹。21.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?__A__.A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Six.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Prizes部分中第一段中的“TriptoWashington,D．C．foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice”可知，每位獲獎?wù)叨伎梢詭б幻议L和另一名由獲獎?wù)哌x擇的人員。因此，每位獲獎?wù)呖梢詭蓚€人。故選A。22.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget？__C__A．Aplaneticket. B．AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C．AspecialT-shirt. D．AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Prizes部分中第三段“50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight”可知，每位優(yōu)秀獎獲獎?wù)叨紝@得一件紀(jì)念埃爾哈特最終一次飛行的T恤。故選C。23.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?__B__A．Typingyourpoemout.B．Writingapoemof120words.C．Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D．MailingyourentryonOctober30.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一部分中的“Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer”可知，所寫的詩字?jǐn)?shù)不能超過100字。否則，將會被取消資格。故結(jié)合選項，B選項(寫一首120字的詩)是會被取消資格的。故選B。BIt'sshockingthatcountlessspeciesbecomeextincteveryyearandsuchextinctionmeansforever.Tochangethesituation,scientistsarenowontheirwaytobringingbackextinctspecies.DNAisthechemicalthatcarriesthestructureofalivingthing,whichisneededbyresearcherstobringbackaspecies.DinosaurshavebeengonetoolongforanyoftheirDNAtoremaininfossils.HoweveritseemspossibletobringbackmorerecentlyextinctspeciessuchasIceAgeanimal,thewoollymammoth.In2024,ateamofSpanishandFrenchscientistsre-createdthePyreneanibex,whichhadgoneextinctthreeyearsearlier.Thenewanimaldidn'tsurvivelong,butscientificadvancesshouldimprovethesuccessrate.InJanuary,Australianscientistsannouncedthattheyweretryingtorestorethebroodingfrog.Thatwecanbringspeciesbackdoesn'tmeanthatweshould.Theremaybebenefitstobringbackaspecies.Butthere'snowaytoknowhowitwillturnout.Forexample,wouldapassengerpigeonfitintoitsoldhabitat?Ormightitcrowdoutexistingspecies?Environmentalistsworrythatourabilitytobringspeciesbackmightcutdownsupportforthehardworkoftraditionalconservation.Whybothertopreserveawildlifehabitatorfightpoachers(偷獵者)ifweknowwecanmakeupforourmistakes?Butthoseextinctionsareourmistakestocorrect.AsenvironmentalistStewartBrandputit,“Humanshavetheabilitytorepairsomeofthatdamage.”WewoulddowelltorememberthelessonofJurassicPark:Continuewithcaution.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是讓滅亡物種的回來。令人震驚的是，每年都有多數(shù)的物種滅亡，而這樣的滅亡意味著恒久。為了變更這種狀況，科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在正著手讓滅亡的物種回來。24.WhatcanweknowfromPara2？__B__A．Scientistshavesuccessfullybroughtbacksomedinosaurs.B．It'slikelyforscientiststobringbackrecentlyextinctanimals.C．ScientistshavediscoveredDNAofallIceAgespeciesinfossils.D．IceAgeanimalslivelongerthanbeforeafterbeingbroughtbacktolife.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“HoweveritseemspossibletobringbackmorerecentlyextinctspeciessuchasIceAgeanimal,thewoollymammoth.”“然而，好像有可能使最近滅亡的物種重新出現(xiàn)，比如冰河時代的猛犸象?！庇纱丝芍?，科學(xué)家最近很可能會把滅亡的動物帶回來。故選B。25.Paragraph3mainlyshowsthatbringingbackextinctspeciesis__D__.A．harmful B．realisticC．helpful D．double-edged解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Thatwecanbringspeciesbackdoesn'tmeanthatweshould.Theremaybebenefitstobringbackaspecies.Butthere'snowaytoknowhowitwillturnout.Forexample,wouldapassengerpigeonfitintoitsoldhabitat?Ormightitcrowdoutexistingspecies？”“我們能讓物種回來并不意味著我們應(yīng)當(dāng)這么做。把一個物種帶回來可能會有好處。但是沒有方法知道結(jié)果會怎樣。例如，信鴿能適應(yīng)它原來的棲息地嗎？或者它會排擠現(xiàn)存物種嗎？”可知，第三段主要表明，把滅亡的物種帶回地球是一把雙刃劍。故選D。26.Whatmakesenvironmentalistsworriedaccordingtothepassage？__C__A．ScientistscannotmakeupforthemistakestheymadeinDNAresearch.B．Scientistsstilllacktechnicalsupporttobringbackextinctspeciestolife.C．Traditionalconservationseemsuselesswhenrestoringspeciesisavailable.D．Speciesthatwillbebroughtbacktolifeafterdistinctionwillnotsurvivelong.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“Environmentalistsworrythatourabilitytobringspeciesbackmightcutdownsupportforthehardworkoftraditionalconservation.Whybothertopreserveawildlifehabitatorfightpoachers(偷獵者)ifweknowwecanmakeupforourmistakes？”“環(huán)保人士擔(dān)憂，我們將物種帶回地球的實力可能會削減對傳統(tǒng)愛護(hù)工作的支持。假如我們知道我們可以彌補(bǔ)我們的錯誤，為什么還要費(fèi)心去愛護(hù)野生動物棲息地或打擊偷獵者呢？”可知，當(dāng)復(fù)原物種可用時，傳統(tǒng)的愛護(hù)好像毫無用處。故選C。27.WhatistheprobableattitudeofStewartBrandtowardbringingextinctspeciesbacktolife？__D__A．Critical. B．Worried.C．Disapproving. D．Supportive.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Butthoseextinctionsareourmistakestocorrect.AsenvironmentalistStewartBrandputit,‘Humanshavetheabilitytorepairsomeofthatdamage.’”“但這些滅亡是我們須要訂正的錯誤。正如環(huán)保主義者斯圖爾特·布蘭德所說，人類有實力修復(fù)其中的一些損害?！笨芍?，斯圖爾特·布蘭德對于讓滅亡的物種復(fù)活持支持的看法。故選D。CAnimalsandEarthquakesScientistswhotrytopredictearthquakeshavegotsomenewhelpersrecently—animals.That'sright，animals.Scientistshavebeguntocatchontowhatfarmershaveknownforthousandsofyears.Animalsoftenseemtoknowinadvancethatanearthquakeiscoming，andtheyshowtheirfearbyactinginstrangeways.BeforeaChinesequakein1975snakesawokefromtheirwintersleepearlyonlytofreezetodeathinthecoldair.Cowsbroketheirhalters(韁繩)andtriedtoescape.Chickensrefusedtoentertheircoops.Alloftheseunusualbehaviors，aswellasphysicalchangesinEarth，alertedChinesescientiststothecomingquake.Theymovedpeopleawayfromthedangerousareaandsavedthousandsoflives.Onetaskforscientiststodayistolearnexactlywhichtypesofanimals'behaviorpredictquakes.It'snotaneasyjob.Firstofall，noteveryanimalcanreacttothedangerofanearthquake.JustbeforeaCaliforniaquakein1977，forexample，anArabianhorsebecameverynervousandtriedtobreakoutofhisstall.Thehorsenexttoit，however，remainedperfectlycalm.It'salsodifficultattimestotellthedifferencebetweennormalanimals'restlessand“earthquakenerves”．Azookeeperoncecalledearthquakeresearcherstosaythathiscougar(美洲獅)hadbeenactingstrangely.Itturnedoutthatthecathadanupsetstomach!Asecondtaskforscientistsistofindoutexactlywhatkindofwarningstheanimalsreceive.Theyknowthatanimalssensefarmoreoftheworldthanhumansdo.Manyanimalscansee，hear，andsmellthingsthatpeopledonotevennotice.Somecandetecttinychangesinairpressure，gravity，orthemagnetism(磁力)ofEarth.Thisextrasenseprobablyhelpsanimalspredictquakes.文章大意：科學(xué)家們試圖通過地震前一些動物會出現(xiàn)的驚奇的行為來預(yù)料地震。28．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？__B__.A．Animalsdon'tknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming.B．Animalscanpredictearthquakes.C．Theauthordoesn'tknowwhethertheanimalscanfeelthecomingofanearthquakeornot.D．Humanbeingshavetomovetheanimalsawaybeforeanearthquakeiscoming.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從其次段第三句話“Animalsoftenseemtoknowinadvancethatanearthquakeiscoming”可知，動物能夠預(yù)料地震。29．Fromthepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsmayNOThappenbeforeanearthquake？__D__.A．Snakesfreezetodeathinthecoldopenair.B．Chickensrefusetoenterintocoops.C．Cowsbreaktheirhaltersandtrytoescape.D．Birdsflyalloverthesky.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段中的“BeforeaChinesequakein1975snakesawokefromtheirwintersleepearlyonlytofreezetodeathinthecoldair.Cowsbroketheirhalters(韁繩)andtriedtoescape.Chickensrefusedtoentertheircoops.”提到了A、B、C三項的內(nèi)容，沒有提到D項的內(nèi)容。30．Howdoalltheanimalsexactlyknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming？__C__.A．Bytheirextrasenses.B．Bythechangesinairpressure，gravityorthemagnetism.C．Peopledon'tknowexactly.D．Thepassagedoesn'tmentionit.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的美洲獅和最終一段可看出，只是某些動物能夠在地震前出現(xiàn)驚奇行為，但是，并沒有準(zhǔn)確地發(fā)覺全部的動物怎樣知道什么時候發(fā)生地震。31．Theauthor'spurposeismainlyto__C__.A．expressanargumentB．makeaseriousproposalC．presentadiscoveryD．expresssuspicions解析：主旨大意題。作者的目的在于呈現(xiàn)一種新的發(fā)覺：科學(xué)家們試圖通過地震前一些動物會出現(xiàn)驚奇的行為來預(yù)料地震。DAseriesofclimatereportsshowedthattemperaturesonEartharerising.Thatisthebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatcountriesareworkingtogethertofightclimatechange.MichaelOppenheimerisaprofessorofgeosciencesandinternationalaffairs.Hesaysairpollutionemissionsmustbereducedbeforetemperaturesrise.TherecentUnitedNationstalksinPeruweredesignedtoprepareofficialsforameetinginParis,Francelaterthisyear.Manynationswillsignaglobalclimateagreementatthatmeeting.TheagreementreachedinPeruisdifferentfromearlieragreements.DevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandIndiaarepromisingtojoinrichercountriesinreducingemissions.U.S.SecretaryofStateJohnKerrysaiddevelopingnationsarehavingalargeeffectontheenvironment.“Morethanhalfofglobalemissions—morethanhalf—arecomingfromdevelopingnations.Soitisimperativethattheyact,too.”ChinaandtheUnitedStatesacted—theysignedanagreement.AmericanofficialssaidtheU．S.wouldreduceemissionsbetween26and28percentby2025.Chinasaiditwouldbeginreducingemissionsin2030.MichaelOppenheimersaysothercountrieswillreleasetheirenvironmentalplansearlythisyear.HesaysnegotiatorscontinuetodiscussdetailsoftheagreementbeforetheconferenceopensinParis.Buthesayshehopespeopleunderstandthatanagreementisjustthebeginningofeffortstoreduceglobalwarming.Expertssayatwo-degreeriseintemperatureabovepre-industrialtimeswillcauseseriousdamagethatcannotbereversed(逆轉(zhuǎn))．Thepre-industrialperiodendedinthemiddleofthe18thcentury.ThatwasfollowedbytheIndustrialRevolution,whenmachinesandnewmanufacturingprocesseswerecreated.ProfessorOppenheimersaysifcountriesdonottakeactiontheplanetwillbecomewarmerfasterthanatanytimeinthehistoryofcivilization.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了各個國家一起為預(yù)防氣候的變更而努力，在秘魯已經(jīng)召開了一個大會，很多國家包括中國和印度這樣的發(fā)展中國家也簽訂了協(xié)議。32．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?__B__.A．TemperaturesonEartharerising.B．Nationsareworkingtogethertodealwithclimatechange.C．AglobalclimateagreementwasreachedinPeru.D．Developingnationsaretakingactiontoreduceglobalwarming.解析：主旨大意題?？v觀全文以及本文的主題句即第一段第三句“Thegoodnewsisthatcountriesareworkingtogethertofightclimatechange.”可知，本文主要介紹了各個國家一起為對抗氣候的變更而做出的努力。故選B項。33．MichaelOppenheimerthinksthat__B__.A．temperaturesriseiscausedbynewtechnologiesB．a(chǎn)ctionshouldbetakentoavoidairpollutionC．ChinahasalargeeffectontheenvironmentD．developingcountriesaretoblameforairpollution解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Hesaysairpollutionemissionsmustbereducedbeforetemperaturesrise.”可知，MichaelOppenheimer認(rèn)為必需實行行動來防止空氣污染。故選B項。34．Theunderlinedword“imperative”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“__A__”．A．important B．a(chǎn)mazingC．impossible D．a(chǎn)nxious解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞前一句“Morethanhalfofglobalemissions——morethanhalf—arecomingfromdevelopingnations.”可知，超過一半的溫室氣體排放來自于發(fā)展中國家，故他們的加入是特別重要的。故選A項。35．Whatmaybethemainreasonthattheplanetbecomeswarmerfasterthanbefore？__B__.A．Peopleinthemodernsocietylackthesenseofenvironmentprotection.B．Machinesandnewmanufacturingprocesseswillcausemoreemissions.C．Thegovernmentsdidn'ttakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.D．Developingnationshavenoabilitytoreduceairpollutionemissions.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段倒數(shù)其次句“ThatwasfollowedbytheIndustrialRevolution,whenmachineandnewmanufacturingprocesseswerecreated.”可知，機(jī)器和新的制造業(yè)過程應(yīng)當(dāng)是導(dǎo)致地球比以往熱的更快的緣由。故選B項。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.__36.A__Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?__37.C__Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.__38.E__ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels.Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.__39.F__Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.Theyalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthingswearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.__40.D__Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimpleabsorbedthroughtheskin.A．However,isitashealthyasitcanbe?B．Isourhomeascomfortableasitusedtobe?C．Intoourlungs.D．Thesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaint.E．Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.F．Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.G．Itisacknowledgedthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth.文章大意：本文屬于說明文。家是一個讓人感到舒適溫馨的地方，介紹營造健康家庭環(huán)境的方法。解析：36．依據(jù)后一句以下是幾件值得做的事情來創(chuàng)建健康的家庭環(huán)境，以此緩解我們的壓力，改善我們的身體和精神健康。A選項，我們現(xiàn)在的家還一如既往的健康嗎？后一句是對這一句的回答，一問一答，切題。故選A。37．依據(jù)前一句“Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo？”可知，這些灰塵去哪里了？本空是對上一句的回答，故C選項，這些灰塵進(jìn)入了我們的肺部，切題。故選C。38．本段主要講解并描述陽光的重要性，以及前一句“Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.”，陽光可以改善我們工作條件，E選項，除此之外，還可以減輕壓力和降低高血壓，同樣陳述陽光的好處，切題。故選E。39．本空是本段第一句，依據(jù)后一句“Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.”可知，本段講解并描述綠色植物的重要性，故F選項，家里種綠色植物是個好辦法，切題。故選F。40．依據(jù)前一句“Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.”可知，努力避開運(yùn)用對身體有害的塑料制品，D選項，同樣也適用某些地毯和涂料，都闡述避開進(jìn)入家里的物品，切合主題。故選D。第三部分：英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項，選出可以填入空白處的A、B、C、D最佳選項。(2024·新高考山東卷)MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond__41.C__.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof__42.A__therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething__43.C__happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe__44.D__itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.__45.A__，thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He__46.B__thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe__47.B__.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek__48.D__duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe__49.C__departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand__50.B__anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.__51.C__youngplantsinthedryseasonwas__52.A__foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe__53.B__ofeachsapling(幼樹)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto__54.D__rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai__55.D__toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。Molai在印度的一個小村莊長大。16歲的時候，一場洪水導(dǎo)致他的家園遭遇巨大損失。樹木的缺乏導(dǎo)致這些動物失去了遮擋物，很多鳥兒離開，蛇類數(shù)量削減。Molai確定變更這一切，他經(jīng)過努力，在旁邊找到了一個小島，起先種樹。在30多年的時間里，他的努力使1360英畝的自然土地成為很多動植物的家園。41．A．dream B．jobC．home D．choice解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個村莊位于一些濕地旁邊，那里成了他的其次個家。A．dream幻想；B．job工作；C．home家；D．choice選擇。依據(jù)空前的second可知，他誕生的村莊是他的家，村莊旁邊的一些“濕地”成為了他的其次個“家”。故選C。42．A．nature B．youthC．culture D．knowledge解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他從小就在那里了解到了大自然的價值和漂亮。A．nature自然；B．youth青春，年輕；C．culture文化；D．knowledge學(xué)問。濕地呈現(xiàn)了“大自然”的價值和美。故選A。43．A．precious B．interestingC．disturbing D．a(chǎn)wkward解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：16歲時，Molai起先留意到他的家四周發(fā)生了一些令人擔(dān)憂的事情。A．precious珍貴的；B．interesting好玩的；C．disturbing令人擔(dān)憂的，引起苦惱的；D．a(chǎn)wkward尷尬的，笨拙的。該段后半部分提到：洪水侵襲，很多鳥兒離開，蛇的數(shù)量削減。這些狀況都不正常，令人擔(dān)憂。故選C。44．A．waste B．tensionC．pain D．damage解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那年早些時候，一場洪水攻擊了這個地區(qū)，洪水造成的損害趕走了很多鳥類。A．waste廢物；B．tension驚慌；C．pain難受，苦痛；D．damage損害，損害。洪水侵襲這個地區(qū)，它會“損害”莊稼、樹木，這些都會導(dǎo)致鳥兒們離開。故選D。45．A．Besides B．HoweverC．Therefore D．Otherwise解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，蛇的數(shù)量也削減了。A．Besides此外，另外；B．However但是；C．Therefore因此；D．Otherwise否則。依據(jù)aswell可知，洪水不僅導(dǎo)致很多鳥兒離開。而且，它還導(dǎo)致蛇的數(shù)量削減。故選A。46．A．a(chǎn)greed B．realizedC．remembered D．predicted解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他意識到這是因為沒有足夠的樹來愛護(hù)它們免受燥熱的影響。A．a(chǎn)greed同意；B．realized意識到；C．remembered記住，記起；D．predicted預(yù)料。Molai“意識到”鳥兒離開、蛇類削減是因為沒有足夠的樹木。故選B。47．A．noise B．heatC．disease D．dust解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他意識到這是因為沒有足夠的樹來愛護(hù)它們免受燥熱的影響。A．noise噪音；B．heat熱；C．disease疾??；D．dust塵土。依據(jù)常識可知，樹木可以供應(yīng)陰涼，從而愛護(hù)鳥類和蛇類免受燥熱的影響。故選B。48．A．directions B．partnersC．help D．shelter解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，解決的方法是種樹，這樣動物們就可以在白天找尋棲身之處。A．directions方向；B．partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C．help幫助；D．shelter遮擋，庇護(hù)，遮擋物。樹木可以給動物們供應(yīng)“遮擋”。故選D。49．A．labor B．policeC．forest D．finance解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他向森林部門求助，但被告知那里什么也不長。A．labor勞動；B．police警察；C．forest森林；D．finance財政，金融。依據(jù)前一句中的“Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttrees”可知，Molai想要種樹，所以他應(yīng)當(dāng)向“森林”部門求助。故選C。50．A．rebuilt B．discoveredC．left D．managed解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，Molai自己去看了看，發(fā)覺了旁邊的一個島嶼，他起先在那里種樹。A．rebuilt重建；B．discovered發(fā)覺；C．left離開；D．managed設(shè)法做成。依據(jù)前面的“l(fā)ookingonhisown”可知，他自己去看，那么接下來就應(yīng)當(dāng)是他“發(fā)覺”了一個小島。故選B。51．A．Decorating B．ObservingC．Watering D．Guarding解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對一個孤獨(dú)的男孩來說，在旱季給幼苗澆水是很困難的。A．Decorating裝飾；B．Observing視察到；C．Watering澆水；D．Guarding保衛(wèi)。該段后半部分?jǐn)⑹龅氖荕olai想盡方法收集水的努力。再結(jié)合該句中的“thedryseason”可知，在旱季給幼苗“澆水”很難。故選C。52．A．tough B．illegalC．fantastic D．beneficial解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對一個孤獨(dú)的男孩來說，在旱季給幼苗澆水是很困難的。A．tough困難的；B．illegal非法的；C．fantastic極好的；D．beneficial有益的。依據(jù)該段后半部分的敘述可知，Molai想盡方法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，給幼苗澆水很“難”。故選A。53．A．back B．topC．foot D．side解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Molai在每棵樹苗的頂端都搭建了一個竹子平臺，在那里他放置了帶有小洞的陶罐來收集雨水。A．back背部；B．top頂端；C．foot腳；D．side一邊，一側(cè)。依據(jù)該段最終一句“Thewaterwouldthendripontheplantsbelow”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平臺應(yīng)當(dāng)在每棵樹苗的“頂端”。故選B。54．A．cooldown B．keepoffC．purify D．collect解析：考查動詞(短語)辨析。句意：Molai在每棵樹苗的頂端都搭建了一個竹子平臺，在那里他放置了帶有小洞的陶罐來收集雨水。A．cooldown冷卻下來；B．keepoff與……保持距離；C．purify凈化，使純凈；D．collect收集。依據(jù)常識可知，陶罐是用來盛水的。由此可知，他將陶罐放到竹子平臺上“收集”雨水。故選D。55．A．returned B．learnedC．failed D．continued解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的37年里，Molai接著種樹。A．returned返回；B．learned學(xué)會；C．failed失??；D．continued接著。依據(jù)后一句可知，他的努力使1360英畝的自然土地成為很多動植物的家園。由此推知，在接下來的37年里，他“接著”種樹。故選D。其次節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·新高考山東卷)Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e．g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,__56.wealthy__(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig__57.or__untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,__58.formed__(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum__59.which/that__openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic__60.arecalled__(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection__61.is__(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelive