河北省衡水市深州市中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語期末考試試題

PAGE12-河北省衡水市深州市中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語期末考試試題留意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Goshopping.B.Sende-mails.C.Preparelunch.2.Whydoesthemanwanttoquit?A.Hedidn’tgetpromoted.B.He’sgotagoodjoboffer.C.Hedoesn’tlikehisjob.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahotel.B.Astorm.C.Achurch.4.What’sthedatetoday?A.March6th.B.March8th.C.March10th.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttousethethirdroomas?A.Ababyroom.B.Aguestroom.C.Astudy.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangetheshirt?A.Itshrankinthewash.B.Itisthewrongsize.C.Itscolorisn’ttohertaste.7.Whydoesthemanrecommendagreenshirt?A.Itsuitsthewomanbetter.B.Itischeapandverypopular.C.There’renoblueshirtsinstock.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Choosingasouvenir.B.Havingasecuritycheck.C.Packinghisluggage.9.Howwillthemandealwiththeknife?A.Carryitwithhim.B.Giveittohisfriend.C.Leaveitattheairport.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Howlongwilltheboy’striplast?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays.11.Whatwilltheboydoduringhistrip?A.Enjoythesunset. B.Gocamping. C.Swimintheriver.12.Whywon’tthegirlrideamotorbikewiththeboy?A.Shefindsitdangerous.B.Shefeelsrathertired.C.Shecan’trideamotorbike.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whatdidthegirl’smotherpreparefortheboy?A.Acard. B.Acake. C.Flowers.14.Wheredidtheboyhaveanaccident?A.Onthewaybackhome.B.Onthewaytoanairport.C.Onthewaytothezoo.15.Whichpartoftheboy’sfathergothurt?A.Hishead. B.Hisarm. C.Hisleg.16.Whatistheboydissatisfiedwithaboutthehospital?A.Thefood. B.Thedoctors. C.Thenurses.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whatactivitymightbepopularwithchildrenunder8?A.Swimming. B.Sunbathing. C.Diving.18.Whatisofferedduringthenights?A.Magicshows. B.Tennismatches. C.Water-skiingactivities.19.Whatcontactinformationdoesthespeakeroffer?A.Thephonenumber. B.Thewebsite. C.Thee-mailaddress.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroducethetriparrangement.B.Topersuadepeopletobookthehotel.C.Tosharehergreatexperienceinthehotel.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AArtificialintelligence(AI)ispracticallyeverywheretoday.TherearesomanyproductsouttherewhichuseAI.Somearebeingdeveloped,somearealreadyinuse,andsomefailedandarebeingimproved,soit’sverydifficulttonameafewofthemandregardthemasthebest.ViItisanAIpersonaltrainerwhichismainlyconcernedwithfitnessandcoaching.It,however,requirestheuseofbio-sensingearphonesandotherfitnesstrackingequipment(設(shè)備)!Itcanplayyourfavouritemusicwhileyouworkoutandallyouhavetoworryaboutistheexerciseyou’redoing.DeepTextDoyoueverwonderhowanadappearssuddenlyjustwhenyouarelookingforsomethingsimilar?ThisisbecauseofDeepText.Itusesreal-timeconsumer(消費者)informationtoproducedatawhichinturnisusedtotargetconsumers.Thus,ifyousearchonlineforflightticketsfromBangaloretoDelhi,itisverylikelythatanadrelatingtohotelsinDelhiwillsoonfollow.HelloEggIfyoulivealoneandmissyourmotherbecauseyoualwaysmissyourbreakfastordon’tknowwhattoeatfordinner,thenHelloEggisexactlywhatyouarelookingfor.Averyhealthychoiceofthe2-minutenoodlesandoats,HelloEggprovidesyouwithadetailedweeklymealplanabouttheneedsofyourbody.ItistrulyamodernAI-poweredhomecookingtoolfortheyoung.WordsmithYoucanputMr.SmithintoyourMicrosoftExcelusingtheirfreeAPI,andletitwriteupdetailedanalysis(分析)ofthestoriesbehindyournumbers.Itcanproducedetailedreportsonthousandsofpagesofspreadsheetsinseconds.WhatcanwelearnaboutVifromthetext?A.ItisanAImusicplayer.B.Itisabio-sensingearphone.C.Itdoesn’tworkwithoutbio-sensingearphones.D.Itcanmakeyoumoreenergeticwhileyouworkout.Whichcanhelpyouimprovecookingskill?A.HelloEgg. B.DeepText. C.Vi. D.Wordsmith.WhatcanWordsmithdoforus?A.Produceadetailedreport.B.Bookaticketaheadoftime.C.Provideuswithadetailedmealplan.D.Offerusinformationonhotelsfortraveling.BAcoupleintheir60shastravelled12,000milesacross16countriesfromBritaintoChina—ridingtheirbikestheentireway.GrandparentsPeterandChrissteppedonthelongjourneyafterdecidingto“dosomethingabitdifferent”.Theytraversed(橫穿)cities,deserts,mountainsandeverythinginbetweenacrossEurope,theMiddleEastandtheEastAsia.Themarriedcoupleof37yearsenjoyedthemselveswithdeliciouslocalfoodandspentmostnightsinsideatinytentputupwherevertheycouldfindshelter.Peter,66,saidthemomentwhentheyfinallyhadalookatthefamousGreatWallafterayearandahalfofcycling30milesadaywas“reallyexciting”.Attheendoftheirjourney,thespecialpairdidn’tflyhomebutinsteadchoosetobookacabin(艙)insidea400m-longcontainership.Thefinalpartwasathree-weekvoyagefromSingaporeacrosstheIndianOceanandintotheMediterraneanSeabeforearrivingatSouthampton.“Youneverknowwhatthedayisgoingtobring.Allyouknowisthatyouaregoingtogetonyourbikeandcycle.Everydayisanadventureandeverydayisnew.Overall,theexperienceisabsolutelyunbelievable,”Petersaid.PeterandChrisinitiallysetouttocyclefromBritaininJanuary2024butwereforcedhome.TheyhadcycledallthewaytoHungarywhenPeterslippedontilesandbrokehisleg.Aftersevenmonthsofrecovery,thecouplesetoutagaininBritain.TheyfinallyarrivedinChinainNovember2024.BothPeterandChrisagreedthatthebestpartoftheentiretripwascomingacrossthekindnessofstrangersalongtheway,manyofwhominvitedthecoupleforfoodanddrink.Chris,64,said,“Itwasawonderfulexperience,particularlywonderfulbecauseoftheamazingpeoplewemetalongtheway.”What’sthecouple’spurposeoftakingthelongjourney?A.Totrysomethingnew.B.Tobreaktheworldrecord.C.Togoacross16countriesbybike.D.Tocelebratetheir37-yearmarriage.25.HowdidthecouplegobacktotheirhomeafterthetriptoChina?A.Bycycling. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane. D.Bysea.26.Whydidthecoupleputofftheirtripin2024?A.Peterhadanaccident.B.Theyranoutoftheirmoney.C.Theymetwithaheavysnow.D.PeterfellillsuddenlyinHungary.27.What’sthebestpartofthetripforthecouple?A.Thebeautifulscenes.B.Thehelpfromothers.C.Thedeliciousfoodanddrink.D.Thekindnessfromothercyclists.CHundredsofthousandsoflivesweresavedin2024alonebecauseoftheimprovementoftheenvironment,accordingtoanewresearch.Fineparticlepollutiondeclinedrapidlyfollowingthenewrulesonindustrialemissionsandthepromotionofcleanfuels,accordingtothestudy,publishedonMondayintheNationalAcademyofSciencesoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Thestudy,whichfocusedontheperiodfrom2013-2025,wasconductedbyagroupofChineseresearchersandscientists.PM2.5,asthiskindofpollutionisknown,issosmallthatitcanenterthebloodstream,potentiallyleadingtocancer,strokeandheartattackinthelongterm.Afterrapidindustrializationandweakregulationsleftthecountrywithareputationforsmogandbadairquality,Chineseauthoritiesstartedtotakeairpollutionseriouslyin2008.

In2013,BeijinghadPM2.5concentrations40timeshigherthanlevelsrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),andthegovernmentintroduceditstoughest-evercleanairpoliciesthatyear.Thestudyfound“significantdeclines”inPM2.5levelsacrossChinafrom2013-2025,withnewstandardsforthermalpowerplantsandindustrialboilers,thereplacementofoldfactories,andnewemissionsrulesforvehicles.Theauthorssaythis“confirmstheeffectivenessofChina’srecentcleanairactions.”TheserecentactionshaveseenBeijingfalloutofthetop100most-pollutedcitiesinAsiainrecentyears,withthepollutionlevels10%loweracrossChinesecitiesbetween2024and2024,accordingtoareportbyGreenpeaceandAirVisual.Shanghai,thecountry’slargestcityandfinancialcapital,hasalsomadeenvironmentaladvances,suchasadoptingstrictrecyclingregulations.PublicpressurehasbeenthedrivingforceofpollutionpolicyinChina.Airpollutionisaglobalissue,andIndiaisnowhometo22ofthe30?mostpollutedworldcities,accordingtotheGreenpeaceandAirVisualreport.IntheUS,arecentstudysaidairpollutionwaslinkedtomorethan107,000deathsin2011andcostthecountry$866billion.28.WhatsavedmanylivesinChina?A.China’s

clean

airpolicies.B.Theincreasedparticlepollution.C.Thestudybyresearchers.D.Thereductionofthecleanfuels.29.WhydidPM2.5causemanydiseases?A.Itwascalledsmog.B.Itmadetheaircleaner.C.Itwentintotheblood.D.Ithadabadreputation.30.WhendidChinesegovernmentdecidetotreatthepollution?A.In2008.B.In2013.C.In2024.D.In2024.31.WhatdidpeopleinShanghaidotoprotecttheenvironment?A.Theybuiltthethermalpowerplants.B.Theystoppedusingindustrialboilers.C.TheymadeShanghaifinancialcapital.D.Theytriedtorecyclesomerubbish.DInthe1994filmForrestGump,there’safamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates;youneverknowwhatyou’regonnaget.”Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Nowblindboxtoysarebringingthemagicofsurprisetoonlineshopping.Ablindboxtoyishiddeninsideuniformpackaging(包裝)butinvisiblefromtheoutside.Youdon’tknowwhatwillbeinside,althoughthetoystypicallycomefrompopculture,rangingfrommoviestocomicsandcartoons.BlindboxeshavecaughtonsincetheywerefirstintroducedfromJapantoChinain2024.Accordingtoa2024Tmallreport,themini-seriesofLabubublindbox.designedbyHongKong-bornKasingLung,wasnamedChampionofUnitSaleswith55,000soldinjust9secondsduringtheSinglesDayshoppingevent.Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.AccordingtoThePaper,blindboxtoysarepopularinpartbecauseoftheircuteappearances.Thetypicallycutecartoonfigurines(小塑像)comeinminiature(微型的)sizes,makingthemsuitablefordisplayalmostanywhere.Evenifblindboxesarenottheirtopchoicefordecorations(裝飾品),themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.It’sthemainreasonwhypeoplebuyblindboxesoneafteranother.“Fearoftheunknownisalwaysapartofthebox-openingprocess,”saidMissCao,24,wholivesandworksinShenyang.SpeakingtoSinaNews,shesaid:“Untilyouopenalltheboxes,youcannotknowwhatitisinside.”O(jiān)peningablindboxisadelightfullittlesurpriseforourmundanedailylives,somethingsmallbutfuntowaitforeachday,weekormonth.Whenpeopleopenthissimplelittlebox,theymaybedisappointed,buttheuncertaintyispartofthefun.Peoplewillopenmoreblindboxesandhopeforabetteroutcome.Whensomeonere-makesForrestGump,don'tbesurprisedifhesays,“Lifeislikeablindbox.”Whatfeatureofblindboxesattractspeople?A.Theyoftengettoysdesignedbyfamousartists.B.Theydon’tknowwhatthey’vegotuntiltheyopenthem.C.Theycanlearnaboutpopculturefromthepackaging.D.Theycanexperiencetheexcitementofonlineshopping.WhydoesMissCaoloveblindboxtoys?A.Theyarecuteandfashionable.B.Theyareperfectfordecorations.C.Sheenjoysthemysteryoftheunknown.D.Shelikesthesimplewaytheyarepackaged.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mundane”probablymean?A.uncertainB.excitingC.boringD.hopeless35.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Theculturaleffectsofblindboxes.B.Theoriginofblindboxes.C.Theproblemswithblindboxes.D.Thepopularityofblindboxes.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youprobablyknowyoushouldexercise,getenoughsleepandeatright.Butthechancesarethatyouaretellingyourselfthatyoudon’thavethetime.Ifyouarewonderinghowtodevelophealthyhabits,thesepiecesofadvicewillhelpyoufeelgreat.Changesleeptime.Ifyouneedtoworkallnight,youcansleepseventoninehoursanightseveraldaysbeforeyoustayup.Itcanhelpreducethebadinfluenceofasinglesleeplessnight.Whenyoustayup,considerapowerfulnap.36Improvecreativity.Researchhasshownthathealthyeatinginfluencesmorethanourphysicalhealth.Eatingmorefruitsandvegetablesmakesusmorecreative,whichinturnimprovesourwork.37Timemanagementiskey.Exerciseisanotherone.Justtwominutesofphysicalactivitycanmakeyoumorecreative.Fitinwithsomehigh-intensity(高強(qiáng)度)butshortexercise.Ifyoudon’thavealotoftime,trysomehigh-intensityexercise,whichcanburnmorecaloriesthantrainingseparatepartsofthebody.38Researchsuggeststhatexercisingregularlyishighlyeffectiveinburningfatandbuildingmuscle.39Frequentflyersoftencatchthecommoncold.Toprotectyourimmunesystem,starttakingvitaminCandB-complexafewdaysbeforeyourflight.Tomakeyoufeellesstravel-relatedstress,trysomequickwaystorelax,suchasdrinkinggreenteaandwritingyourworriesdownonpaper.Doinggreatworkisimportanttoyou,butyourhealthshouldbeatthetopofyourlist.Soyoushouldbehonestwithyourself.40Findtimeforexercise,healthymealsandsomequalityrestbycuttingdownuselessactivities.A.Getpreparedfortraveling.B.Remembertoavoidtakingflights.C.Evena10-minutenapwillliftyourspirits.D.Howtofitahealthydietintoabusyschedule?E.Inotherwords,nogoodhealthmakesnosense.F.Manypeopledislikedoinghigh-intensityexercise.G.Somesimplewayslikejumpingropewillworkwell.第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Stevenlovedplayingforhisbasketballteam.Lastyear,theyhadwonthestatefinals.Thisyear,theywerefindingthingsmuch

41

.Therewereonlythree

42

leftintheseason.Steven’steamneededto

43

themalliftheyweregoingtothestatefinals.Nearthe

44

ofthegame,theywerebehindbysixpoints.Stevenhadalsohurthis

45

whenhefellonthecourt.“Areyouokayto

46

?”askedhiscoach.Stevenlookedattheinjuryonhisknee.“I’llbe

47

,”hesaid.Stevenknewthe

48

ofhisdecision.Hecouldriskhurtinghiskneeevenmore.Orhecould

49

nottoplay.Heknewthatnotplayingmightcausehisteamto

50

.Asherestedbeforethefinalquarter,he

51

toplaythroughthepain.He

52

thathewasgoingtowinthisgamefortheteamhe

53

.Asthequarterbegan,hecaughttheballaftertheother

54

madeamistake.Hebounced(彈)theballdownthecourtandthrewtheballintothehoop(籃球框).Steven

55

hiscoach.Theywereonlyfourpointsbehindnow.Stevenkeptplaying

56

duringthefinalquarter.He

57

scoredathreepointshot(投籃)fromthecenterofthecourt.Withjusttwominutesleftontheclock,Steven’steamwasonlyonepointbehind.Stevenwaspassedtheballbyhisteammate.He

58

thepaininhiskneeandranforward.He

59

towardstheendofthecourt.Hisfeetlefttheground.Hesenthisshotintothebasketandearnedhissidetwopoints.Thefinalwhistleblewsecondsafter.Steven’s

60

decisionhadwonhisteamthegame.41.A.easier

B.harder C.faster

D.cheaper42.A.players

B.games C.meetings

D.weeks43.A.challenge

B.find

C.change

D.win44.A.middle

B.start

C.end

D.break45.A.knee

B.head

C.hand

D.foot46.A.practice

B.play

C.leave

D.see47.A.proud

B.slow

C.disappointed

D.fine48.A.risks

B.mistakes

C.problems

D.reasons49.A.imagine

B.choose

C.expect

D.learn50.A.worry

B.argue

C.stop

D.lose51.A.decided

B.asked

C.regretted

D.failed52.A.found

B.agreed

C.felt

D.doubted53.A.hated

B.trained

C.loved

D.helped54.A.friend

B.team

C.judge

D.coach55.A.smiled

towards

B.shouted

at

C.criedout

D.returnedto56.A.often

B.well

C.politely

D.around57.A.never

B.even

C.always

D.almost58.A.ignored

B.noticed

C.remembered

D.discovered59.A.looked

B.walked

C.headed

D.jumped60.A.daring

B.wrong

C.careful

D.Foolish其次節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OfallthepeopleI61(interview),Markhastobeoneofthemostspecial.Atcloseto100yearsold,Markisoutthere62(volunteer)everydayfrommorningtillnight.There63(be)alotofgoodnessinpeoplewaitingtocomeout.OnedayIwas64mywaytowork.Igotoffthebusand65(sudden)becameunconscious(失去知覺的).Twodown-and-out(窮困潦倒的)66(man)cameoverandhelpedme.Theycouldhavestolenmypurseandrunaway,buttheydidn’t.Ilookedatthemandsaid,“Areyou67(hunger)?”Andtheysaidyes.SoIaskedthemtocomewithmetotherestaurantacrossthestreetandeatsomefood.Buttheysaid,“Theywon’tletusin.”AndIsaid,“Oh,yes,theywill!Watch!”Wewentinsidetogetherandwehad68nicebreakfast.MayMark’sstorydriveyouandyourchildrentogetouttheretomakeadifferenceandencouragepeopleyouknow69(join)in.Morethanever,theworldneedsallofustocareabouteachotherandshowourcarethroughactions.Smallactionsorlarge,70mattersmostisopeningyourheartandmakingadifferenceinanywayyoucan.第三節(jié)單詞拼法（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）依據(jù)給出的漢語意思，寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式。71.Ibecamemore?___________(有希望的)?aboutmyfuture.72.The

letter

arrived

in

congratulation

of

my

___________(畢業(yè))

from

the

university.73.It

can

become

___________(extreme)

hot

and

dry,

specially

in

a

smallglasshouse.74.Don’tleaveanything?________(value)inyourhotelroom.75.Onlyticket-holderswillbe________(admit)tothestadium.

76.Helearnedthislessonthehardway—fromhisown

___________(person)

experience.77.Thisisoneofthemost___________(attract)placesI’vebeento.78.Tooursurprise,Tomhas__________(recover)fromhisillnessinsuchashorttime.79.Iwould_________（感謝）itifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.80.Somepatients（actual）gotworseafterreceivingthetreatment.第四部分書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華，最近在你校組織的中英文化學(xué)問大賽中獲得一等獎，這很大程度上得益于外教Ms.Jenkins的悉心指導(dǎo)。請你用英語給她寫一封感謝信，要點包括：1.寫信目的；2.回顧過程；3.表達(dá)祝福。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMs.Jenkins,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)聽力：1-5BABBC6-10BCBCB11-15AABAB16-20ACABB其次部分閱讀理解：21-23CAA24-27ADAB28-31ACBD32-35BCCD七選五：36-40CDGAE第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用完形填空：41--60BBDCABDABDACCBABBACA語法填空：haveinterviewed/interviewed62.volunteering63.is64.on65.suddenlymen67.hungry68.a69.tojoin70.what單詞拼法：71.hopeful72.graduation73.extremely74.valuable75.admitted76.personal

77.attractive78.recovered79.appreciate80.actually作