河北省衡水市深州市中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末考試試題

PAGE12-河北省衡水市深州市中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末考試試題留意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Goshopping.B.Sende-mails.C.Preparelunch.2.Whydoesthemanwanttoquit?A.Hedidn’tgetpromoted.B.He’sgotagoodjoboffer.C.Hedoesn’tlikehisjob.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahotel.B.Astorm.C.Achurch.4.What’sthedatetoday?A.March6th.B.March8th.C.March10th.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttousethethirdroomas?A.Ababyroom.B.Aguestroom.C.Astudy.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangetheshirt?A.Itshrankinthewash.B.Itisthewrongsize.C.Itscolorisn’ttohertaste.7.Whydoesthemanrecommendagreenshirt?A.Itsuitsthewomanbetter.B.Itischeapandverypopular.C.There’renoblueshirtsinstock.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Choosingasouvenir.B.Havingasecuritycheck.C.Packinghisluggage.9.Howwillthemandealwiththeknife?A.Carryitwithhim.B.Giveittohisfriend.C.Leaveitattheairport.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Howlongwilltheboy’striplast?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays.11.Whatwilltheboydoduringhistrip?A.Enjoythesunset. B.Gocamping. C.Swimintheriver.12.Whywon’tthegirlrideamotorbikewiththeboy?A.Shefindsitdangerous.B.Shefeelsrathertired.C.Shecan’trideamotorbike.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whatdidthegirl’smotherpreparefortheboy?A.Acard. B.Acake. C.Flowers.14.Wheredidtheboyhaveanaccident?A.Onthewaybackhome.B.Onthewaytoanairport.C.Onthewaytothezoo.15.Whichpartoftheboy’sfathergothurt?A.Hishead. B.Hisarm. C.Hisleg.16.Whatistheboydissatisfiedwithaboutthehospital?A.Thefood. B.Thedoctors. C.Thenurses.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatactivitymightbepopularwithchildrenunder8?A.Swimming. B.Sunbathing. C.Diving.18.Whatisofferedduringthenights?A.Magicshows. B.Tennismatches. C.Water-skiingactivities.19.Whatcontactinformationdoesthespeakeroffer?A.Thephonenumber. B.Thewebsite. C.Thee-mailaddress.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroducethetriparrangement.B.Topersuadepeopletobookthehotel.C.Tosharehergreatexperienceinthehotel.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AArtificialintelligence(AI)ispracticallyeverywheretoday.TherearesomanyproductsouttherewhichuseAI.Somearebeingdeveloped,somearealreadyinuse,andsomefailedandarebeingimproved,soit’sverydifficulttonameafewofthemandregardthemasthebest.ViItisanAIpersonaltrainerwhichismainlyconcernedwithfitnessandcoaching.It,however,requirestheuseofbio-sensingearphonesandotherfitnesstrackingequipment(設(shè)備)!Itcanplayyourfavouritemusicwhileyouworkoutandallyouhavetoworryaboutistheexerciseyou’redoing.DeepTextDoyoueverwonderhowanadappearssuddenlyjustwhenyouarelookingforsomethingsimilar?ThisisbecauseofDeepText.Itusesreal-timeconsumer(消費(fèi)者)informationtoproducedatawhichinturnisusedtotargetconsumers.Thus,ifyousearchonlineforflightticketsfromBangaloretoDelhi,itisverylikelythatanadrelatingtohotelsinDelhiwillsoonfollow.HelloEggIfyoulivealoneandmissyourmotherbecauseyoualwaysmissyourbreakfastordon’tknowwhattoeatfordinner,thenHelloEggisexactlywhatyouarelookingfor.Averyhealthychoiceofthe2-minutenoodlesandoats,HelloEggprovidesyouwithadetailedweeklymealplanabouttheneedsofyourbody.ItistrulyamodernAI-poweredhomecookingtoolfortheyoung.WordsmithYoucanputMr.SmithintoyourMicrosoftExcelusingtheirfreeAPI,andletitwriteupdetailedanalysis(分析)ofthestoriesbehindyournumbers.Itcanproducedetailedreportsonthousandsofpagesofspreadsheetsinseconds.WhatcanwelearnaboutVifromthetext?A.ItisanAImusicplayer.B.Itisabio-sensingearphone.C.Itdoesn’tworkwithoutbio-sensingearphones.D.Itcanmakeyoumoreenergeticwhileyouworkout.Whichcanhelpyouimprovecookingskill?A.HelloEgg. B.DeepText. C.Vi. D.Wordsmith.WhatcanWordsmithdoforus?A.Produceadetailedreport.B.Bookaticketaheadoftime.C.Provideuswithadetailedmealplan.D.Offerusinformationonhotelsfortraveling.BAcoupleintheir60shastravelled12,000milesacross16countriesfromBritaintoChina—ridingtheirbikestheentireway.GrandparentsPeterandChrissteppedonthelongjourneyafterdecidingto“dosomethingabitdifferent”.Theytraversed(橫穿)cities,deserts,mountainsandeverythinginbetweenacrossEurope,theMiddleEastandtheEastAsia.Themarriedcoupleof37yearsenjoyedthemselveswithdeliciouslocalfoodandspentmostnightsinsideatinytentputupwherevertheycouldfindshelter.Peter,66,saidthemomentwhentheyfinallyhadalookatthefamousGreatWallafterayearandahalfofcycling30milesadaywas“reallyexciting”.Attheendoftheirjourney,thespecialpairdidn’tflyhomebutinsteadchoosetobookacabin(艙)insidea400m-longcontainership.Thefinalpartwasathree-weekvoyagefromSingaporeacrosstheIndianOceanandintotheMediterraneanSeabeforearrivingatSouthampton.“Youneverknowwhatthedayisgoingtobring.Allyouknowisthatyouaregoingtogetonyourbikeandcycle.Everydayisanadventureandeverydayisnew.Overall,theexperienceisabsolutelyunbelievable,”Petersaid.PeterandChrisinitiallysetouttocyclefromBritaininJanuary2024butwereforcedhome.TheyhadcycledallthewaytoHungarywhenPeterslippedontilesandbrokehisleg.Aftersevenmonthsofrecovery,thecouplesetoutagaininBritain.TheyfinallyarrivedinChinainNovember2024.BothPeterandChrisagreedthatthebestpartoftheentiretripwascomingacrossthekindnessofstrangersalongtheway,manyofwhominvitedthecoupleforfoodanddrink.Chris,64,said,“Itwasawonderfulexperience,particularlywonderfulbecauseoftheamazingpeoplewemetalongtheway.”What’sthecouple’spurposeoftakingthelongjourney?A.Totrysomethingnew.B.Tobreaktheworldrecord.C.Togoacross16countriesbybike.D.Tocelebratetheir37-yearmarriage.25.HowdidthecouplegobacktotheirhomeafterthetriptoChina?A.Bycycling. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane. D.Bysea.26.Whydidthecoupleputofftheirtripin2024?A.Peterhadanaccident.B.Theyranoutoftheirmoney.C.Theymetwithaheavysnow.D.PeterfellillsuddenlyinHungary.27.What’sthebestpartofthetripforthecouple?A.Thebeautifulscenes.B.Thehelpfromothers.C.Thedeliciousfoodanddrink.D.Thekindnessfromothercyclists.CHundredsofthousandsoflivesweresavedin2024alonebecauseoftheimprovementoftheenvironment,accordingtoanewresearch.Fineparticlepollutiondeclinedrapidlyfollowingthenewrulesonindustrialemissionsandthepromotionofcleanfuels,accordingtothestudy,publishedonMondayintheNationalAcademyofSciencesoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Thestudy,whichfocusedontheperiodfrom2013-2025,wasconductedbyagroupofChineseresearchersandscientists.PM2.5,asthiskindofpollutionisknown,issosmallthatitcanenterthebloodstream,potentiallyleadingtocancer,strokeandheartattackinthelongterm.Afterrapidindustrializationandweakregulationsleftthecountrywithareputationforsmogandbadairquality,Chineseauthoritiesstartedtotakeairpollutionseriouslyin2008.

In2013,BeijinghadPM2.5concentrations40timeshigherthanlevelsrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),andthegovernmentintroduceditstoughest-evercleanairpoliciesthatyear.Thestudyfound“significantdeclines”inPM2.5levelsacrossChinafrom2013-2025,withnewstandardsforthermalpowerplantsandindustrialboilers,thereplacementofoldfactories,andnewemissionsrulesforvehicles.Theauthorssaythis“confirmstheeffectivenessofChina’srecentcleanairactions.”TheserecentactionshaveseenBeijingfalloutofthetop100most-pollutedcitiesinAsiainrecentyears,withthepollutionlevels10%loweracrossChinesecitiesbetween2024and2024,accordingtoareportbyGreenpeaceandAirVisual.Shanghai,thecountry’slargestcityandfinancialcapital,hasalsomadeenvironmentaladvances,suchasadoptingstrictrecyclingregulations.PublicpressurehasbeenthedrivingforceofpollutionpolicyinChina.Airpollutionisaglobalissue,andIndiaisnowhometo22ofthe30?mostpollutedworldcities,accordingtotheGreenpeaceandAirVisualreport.IntheUS,arecentstudysaidairpollutionwaslinkedtomorethan107,000deathsin2011andcostthecountry$866billion.28.WhatsavedmanylivesinChina?A.China’s

clean

airpolicies.B.Theincreasedparticlepollution.C.Thestudybyresearchers.D.Thereductionofthecleanfuels.29.WhydidPM2.5causemanydiseases?A.Itwascalledsmog.B.Itmadetheaircleaner.C.Itwentintotheblood.D.Ithadabadreputation.30.WhendidChinesegovernmentdecidetotreatthepollution?A.In2008.B.In2013.C.In2024.D.In2024.31.WhatdidpeopleinShanghaidotoprotecttheenvironment?A.Theybuiltthethermalpowerplants.B.Theystoppedusingindustrialboilers.C.TheymadeShanghaifinancialcapital.D.Theytriedtorecyclesomerubbish.DInthe1994filmForrestGump,there’safamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates;youneverknowwhatyou’regonnaget.”Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Nowblindboxtoysarebringingthemagicofsurprisetoonlineshopping.Ablindboxtoyishiddeninsideuniformpackaging(包裝)butinvisiblefromtheoutside.Youdon’tknowwhatwillbeinside,althoughthetoystypicallycomefrompopculture,rangingfrommoviestocomicsandcartoons.BlindboxeshavecaughtonsincetheywerefirstintroducedfromJapantoChinain2024.Accordingtoa2024Tmallreport,themini-seriesofLabubublindbox.designedbyHongKong-bornKasingLung,wasnamedChampionofUnitSaleswith55,000soldinjust9secondsduringtheSinglesDayshoppingevent.Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.AccordingtoThePaper,blindboxtoysarepopularinpartbecauseoftheircuteappearances.Thetypicallycutecartoonfigurines(小塑像)comeinminiature(微型的)sizes,makingthemsuitablefordisplayalmostanywhere.Evenifblindboxesarenottheirtopchoicefordecorations(裝飾品),themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.It’sthemainreasonwhypeoplebuyblindboxesoneafteranother.“Fearoftheunknownisalwaysapartofthebox-openingprocess,”saidMissCao,24,wholivesandworksinShenyang.SpeakingtoSinaNews,shesaid:“Untilyouopenalltheboxes,youcannotknowwhatitisinside.”O(jiān)peningablindboxisadelightfullittlesurpriseforourmundanedailylives,somethingsmallbutfuntowaitforeachday,weekormonth.Whenpeopleopenthissimplelittlebox,theymaybedisappointed,buttheuncertaintyispartofthefun.Peoplewillopenmoreblindboxesandhopeforabetteroutcome.Whensomeonere-makesForrestGump,don'tbesurprisedifhesays,“Lifeislikeablindbox.”Whatfeatureofblindboxesattractspeople?A.Theyoftengettoysdesignedbyfamousartists.B.Theydon’tknowwhatthey’vegotuntiltheyopenthem.C.Theycanlearnaboutpopculturefromthepackaging.D.Theycanexperiencetheexcitementofonlineshopping.WhydoesMissCaoloveblindboxtoys?A.Theyarecuteandfashionable.B.Theyareperfectfordecorations.C.Sheenjoysthemysteryoftheunknown.D.Shelikesthesimplewaytheyarepackaged.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mundane”probablymean?A.uncertainB.excitingC.boringD.hopeless35.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Theculturaleffectsofblindboxes.B.Theoriginofblindboxes.C.Theproblemswithblindboxes.D.Thepopularityofblindboxes.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youprobablyknowyoushouldexercise,getenoughsleepandeatright.Butthechancesarethatyouaretellingyourselfthatyoudon’thavethetime.Ifyouarewonderinghowtodevelophealthyhabits,thesepiecesofadvicewillhelpyoufeelgreat.Changesleeptime.Ifyouneedtoworkallnight,youcansleepseventoninehoursanightseveraldaysbeforeyoustayup.Itcanhelpreducethebadinfluenceofasinglesleeplessnight.Whenyoustayup,considerapowerfulnap.36Improvecreativity.Researchhasshownthathealthyeatinginfluencesmorethanourphysicalhealth.Eatingmorefruitsandvegetablesmakesusmorecreative,whichinturnimprovesourwork.37Timemanagementiskey.Exerciseisanotherone.Justtwominutesofphysicalactivitycanmakeyoumorecreative.Fitinwithsomehigh-intensity(高強(qiáng)度)butshortexercise.Ifyoudon’thavealotoftime,trysomehigh-intensityexercise,whichcanburnmorecaloriesthantrainingseparatepartsofthebody.38Researchsuggeststhatexercisingregularlyishighlyeffectiveinburningfatandbuildingmuscle.39Frequentflyersoftencatchthecommoncold.Toprotectyourimmunesystem,starttakingvitaminCandB-complexafewdaysbeforeyourflight.Tomakeyoufeellesstravel-relatedstress,trysomequickwaystorelax,suchasdrinkinggreenteaandwritingyourworriesdownonpaper.Doinggreatworkisimportanttoyou,butyourhealthshouldbeatthetopofyourlist.Soyoushouldbehonestwithyourself.40Findtimeforexercise,healthymealsandsomequalityrestbycuttingdownuselessactivities.A.Getpreparedfortraveling.B.Remembertoavoidtakingflights.C.Evena10-minutenapwillliftyourspirits.D.Howtofitahealthydietintoabusyschedule?E.Inotherwords,nogoodhealthmakesnosense.F.Manypeopledislikedoinghigh-intensityexercise.G.Somesimplewayslikejumpingropewillworkwell.第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Stevenlovedplayingforhisbasketballteam.Lastyear,theyhadwonthestatefinals.Thisyear,theywerefindingthingsmuch

41

.Therewereonlythree

42

leftintheseason.Steven’steamneededto

43

themalliftheyweregoingtothestatefinals.Nearthe

44

ofthegame,theywerebehindbysixpoints.Stevenhadalsohurthis

45

whenhefellonthecourt.“Areyouokayto

46

?”askedhiscoach.Stevenlookedattheinjuryonhisknee.“I’llbe

47

,”hesaid.Stevenknewthe

48

ofhisdecision.Hecouldriskhurtinghiskneeevenmore.Orhecould

49

nottoplay.Heknewthatnotplayingmightcausehisteamto

50

.Asherestedbeforethefinalquarter,he

51

toplaythroughthepain.He

52

thathewasgoingtowinthisgamefortheteamhe

53

.Asthequarterbegan,hecaughttheballaftertheother

54

madeamistake.Hebounced(彈)theballdownthecourtandthrewtheballintothehoop(籃球框).Steven

55

hiscoach.Theywereonlyfourpointsbehindnow.Stevenkeptplaying

56

duringthefinalquarter.He

57

scoredathreepointshot(投籃)fromthecenterofthecourt.Withjusttwominutesleftontheclock,Steven’steamwasonlyonepointbehind.Stevenwaspassedtheballbyhisteammate.He

58

thepaininhiskneeandranforward.He

59

towardstheendofthecourt.Hisfeetlefttheground.Hesenthisshotintothebasketandearnedhissidetwopoints.Thefinalwhistleblewsecondsafter.Steven’s

60

decisionhadwonhisteamthegame.41.A.easier

B.harder C.faster

D.cheaper42.A.players

B.games C.meetings

D.weeks43.A.challenge

B.find

C.change

D.win44.A.middle

B.start

C.end

D.break45.A.knee

B.head

C.hand

D.foot46.A.practice

B.play

C.leave

D.see47.A.proud

B.slow

C.disappointed

D.fine48.A.risks

B.mistakes

C.problems

D.reasons49.A.imagine

B.choose

C.expect

D.learn50.A.worry

B.argue

C.stop

D.lose51.A.decided

B.asked

C.regretted

D.failed52.A.found

B.agreed

C.felt

D.doubted53.A.hated

B.trained

C.loved

D.helped54.A.friend

B.team

C.judge

D.coach55.A.smiled

towards

B.shouted

at

C.criedout

D.returnedto56.A.often

B.well

C.politely

D.around57.A.never

B.even

C.always

D.almost58.A.ignored

B.noticed

C.remembered

D.discovered59.A.looked

B.walked

C.headed

D.jumped60.A.daring

B.wrong

C.careful

D.Foolish其次節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OfallthepeopleI61(interview),Markhastobeoneofthemostspecial.Atcloseto100yearsold,Markisoutthere62(volunteer)everydayfrommorningtillnight.There63(be)alotofgoodnessinpeoplewaitingtocomeout.OnedayIwas64mywaytowork.Igotoffthebusand65(sudden)becameunconscious(失去知覺(jué)的).Twodown-and-out(窮困潦倒的)66(man)cameoverandhelpedme.Theycouldhavestolenmypurseandrunaway,buttheydidn’t.Ilookedatthemandsaid,“Areyou67(hunger)?”Andtheysaidyes.SoIaskedthemtocomewithmetotherestaurantacrossthestreetandeatsomefood.Buttheysaid,“Theywon’tletusin.”AndIsaid,“Oh,yes,theywill!Watch!”Wewentinsidetogetherandwehad68nicebreakfast.MayMark’sstorydriveyouandyourchildrentogetouttheretomakeadifferenceandencouragepeopleyouknow69(join)in.Morethanever,theworldneedsallofustocareabouteachotherandshowourcarethroughactions.Smallactionsorlarge,70mattersmostisopeningyourheartandmakingadifferenceinanywayyoucan.第三節(jié)單詞拼法（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）依據(jù)給出的漢語(yǔ)意思，寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式。71.Ibecamemore?___________(有希望的)?aboutmyfuture.72.The

letter

arrived

in

congratulation

of

my

___________(畢業(yè))

from

the

university.73.It

can

become

___________(extreme)

hot

and

dry,

specially

in

a

smallglasshouse.74.Don’tleaveanything?________(value)inyourhotelroom.75.Onlyticket-holderswillbe________(admit)tothestadium.

76.Helearnedthislessonthehardway—fromhisown

___________(person)

experience.77.Thisisoneofthemost___________(attract)placesI’vebeento.78.Tooursurprise,Tomhas__________(recover)fromhisillnessinsuchashorttime.79.Iwould_________（感謝）itifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.80.Somepatients（actual）gotworseafterreceivingthetreatment.第四部分書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華，最近在你校組織的中英文化學(xué)問(wèn)大賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)，這很大程度上得益于外教Ms.Jenkins的悉心指導(dǎo)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給她寫一封感謝信，要點(diǎn)包括：1.寫信目的；2.回顧過(guò)程；3.表達(dá)祝福。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMs.Jenkins,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua英語(yǔ)試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)聽(tīng)力：1-5BABBC6-10BCBCB11-15AABAB16-20ACABB其次部分閱讀理解：21-23CAA24-27ADAB28-31ACBD32-35BCCD七選五：36-40CDGAE第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用完形填空：41--60BBDCABDABDACCBABBACA語(yǔ)法填空：haveinterviewed/interviewed62.volunteering63.is64.on65.suddenlymen67.hungry68.a69.tojoin70.what單詞拼法：71.hopeful72.graduation73.extremely74.valuable75.admitted76.personal

77.attractive78.recovered79.appreciate80.actually作