高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課標(biāo)詞匯解析與應(yīng)用任務(wù)單

秋期高考英語課標(biāo)詞匯解析與應(yīng)用【知詞義】agendan.alistofthingstobeconsideredordone待議事項；議事日程【記搭配】behighontheagenda在議程中占據(jù)很高優(yōu)先級behighonone’sagenda在某人的議程中占據(jù)很高優(yōu)先級betopoftheagenda是最重要的代辦事項【仿佳句】Thenextitemontheagendaisthepublicitybudget.議程表上的下一項是宣傳預(yù)算。Thesubjectofsafetymustbeplacedhighon/atthetopoftheagenda.必須首先考慮安全問題。Thequestionofsecurityishighontheagendaforthisafternoon’smeeting.今天下午的議程中，安全問題是首要議題。TheDanishpresidentwillputenvironmentalissueshighontheagenda.丹麥總統(tǒng)將試圖把環(huán)境問題擺到重要位置上。Dealingwithairpollutionishighonthegovernment’sagenda.治理空氣污染的議題是政府的當(dāng)務(wù)之急。【巧應(yīng)用】1.教育通過在線教育推進偏遠地區(qū)的教育進步，已成為當(dāng)?shù)卣氖滓h題。Promotingeducationalprogressinremoteareasthroughonlineeducationhasbeen__________________________.2.科技智能手機在近幾年不斷普及，而如何防止青少年沉迷手機則成了家長的當(dāng)務(wù)之急。Smartphoneshavegainedinpopularityinrecentyears,andpreventingteenagersfromgettingaddictedtothemhasbeen_____________________.3.環(huán)境由于氣候變化對人類生存構(gòu)成威脅，出臺低碳政策和發(fā)展可再生能源應(yīng)成為政府的當(dāng)務(wù)之急。Asclimatechangeisposingathreattohumansurvival,low-carbonpoliciesandrenewableenergydevelopmentshould________________________________.4.傳統(tǒng)文化大量游客帶來的外來文化對當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕a(chǎn)生了巨大影響，如何兼顧經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和文化保護，應(yīng)成為政府的當(dāng)務(wù)之急。Foreignculturesbroughtbyalargenumberoftouristshavehadahugeimpactonthelocalculture,andstrikingabalancebetweeneconomicdevelopmentandculturalprotectionshould_________________________________.5.青少年犯罪我們應(yīng)該采取措施減少媒體對青少年的不利影響；增強青少年的自我保護意識應(yīng)成為學(xué)校的首要議題。Weshouldtakemeasurestoreducethenegativeimpactofthemediaonyoungpeople.Improvingteenagers’self-protectionawarenessshould__________________________.6.健康我們很高興看到心理健康問題成為首要議題，因為解決心理健康問題是打造可持續(xù)健康社會的關(guān)鍵。Wearedelightedtoseethat____________________________________,sinceaddressingmentalhealthissuesiskeytocreatingasustainableandhealthysociety.7.合作隨著現(xiàn)代社會競爭日趨激烈，如何促進團隊成員間的相互信任已成為每個團體的首要議題。Withtheincreasinglyintensecompetitioninmodernsociety,theissueofpromotingmutualtrustamongteammembers__________________________________.8.成功在職業(yè)決策方面，薪酬通常是議程上的重點，但我認為選擇有前景的行業(yè)同樣重要。Intermsofcareerdecision-making,_____________________________________,butIthinkitisequallyimportanttochooseapromisingindustry.【參考答案】1.highonthelocalgovernment’sagenda2.highonparents’agenda3.behighonthegovernment’sagenda4.behighonthegovernment’sagenda5.behighonschools’agenda6.mentalhealthishighontheagenda7.ishighontheagendaofeachgroup8.salariesoftenfeaturehighontheagenda第二部分：詞匯積累——重點詞匯熟詞生義用法例析1.

act

vi.

起作用【例句】Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugto

act.只需幾分鐘，藥物就起作用了。Themedication

acts

quicklytorelievepain.該藥物可以迅速緩解疼痛。2.

address

vt.

稱作；稱呼【例句】Thepresidentshouldbe

addressed

as

“Mr.President”.總統(tǒng)應(yīng)稱為“總統(tǒng)先生”。Youshould

address

thequeen

as

“YourMajesty”.你應(yīng)該稱呼女王為“陛下”。3.

against

prep.

以……為背景；襯托；在……相稱下【例句】Thetreelookedbeautifulwhenviewed

against

thedarksky.那棵樹在黑暗的天空的映襯下顯得很美。Thepicturelooksgood

against

thewhitewall.這幅畫在潔白的墻的襯托下顯得很好看。Thelovestoryunfolds

against

abackgroundofcivilwar.這愛情故事以內(nèi)戰(zhàn)為背景展開。4.

arms

n.

(plural)

武器【例句】Police

officers

in

the

UK

do

not

usually

carry

arms.英國警察通常不攜帶武器。Laydownyour

arms

orwe’ll

fire!放下武器，否則，我們就開槍了！5.

admit

vt.

容納【例句】Thetheatreonly

admits

1,000persons.這個劇場只能容納一千人。Thestadiumtobecompletednextmonthcan

admit

1,000students.該體育場將于下個月完工，可容納一千名學(xué)生。6.

agreewith

使難受；不適合；不相宜【例句】I

love

strawberries,

but

they

don’t

agree

with

me.我喜歡草莓，但吃了以后不舒服。Longplanetripsdon’t

agreewith

me.我不適合坐飛機長途旅行。7.

arrest

vt.

遏制，阻止【例句】Themedicswereunableto

arrest

[=stop]thebleeding.這些醫(yī)護人員無法把血止住。Attemptsarebeingmadeto

arrest

thespreadofthedisease.目前正在努力阻止這種疾病的傳播。8.

available

adj.

（人）有空的【例句】Theworthyprofessorisnow

available.這位可敬的教授現(xiàn)在有空。The

director

was

not

available

for

comment.主管沒有時間發(fā)表意見。9.

appreciate

vt.

認識到；意識到；覺察【例句】We

appreciated

thedangerahead.我們意識到了前方的危險。I’mnotsureyou

ap