2024屆湖南省岳陽市城區(qū)中考四模英語試題含答案

2024屆湖南省岳陽市城區(qū)中考四模英語試題含答案注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Jim,__________inthehallway!Youmayfalldownandhurtyourself.A．runB．don’trunC．runningD．runs2、—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?—No,you_____.You______toleaveuntilthebellrings.A．can’t;areallowed B．mustn’t;aren’tallowedC．needn’t;areallowed D．needn’t;aren’tallowed3、Theconcertwillbeginsoon.soChristina________theotherchildren________busygettingeverythingready.A．and;is B．aswellas;areC．with;are D．and;are4、Whenyoudon’tknowaword,youcan_____inthedictionary.A．lookitup B．setitup C．giveitup D．pickitup5、Isthereanydifferencebetweenyourideaand________?A．he B．his C．she D．her6、---TheCCTVMarch15thEveningPartyshowedthatthesnack‘spicystrip’whichchildrenlikeeatingispoisonous.---Yes.Something__________bedonetomakeproducerspayattentiontofoodsafety.A．need B．ought C．may D．must7、Wedidnotknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,wewouldhavegivenyouahand.A．howeverB．otherwiseC．insteadD．moreover8、—Lily,haveyoudecided___________fortravelingthissummer?—Notyet.Maybesomecitiesinthenorth.A．wherewillyougo B．whereyouwillgoC．howwillyougo D．howyouwillgo9、I’dliketogowithyou,_____________I’mtoobusy.A．or B．and C．so D．but10、Haveyouconsideredyourjob______ateacher?A．tochange;tobeB．tochange;beingC．changing;beingD．changing;tobeⅡ.完形填空11、“Whowouldyouliketochangeyourlifewithifpossible?”Lastweek,weaskedmanymiddleschoolstudentsthisquestion.Thefollowingaresomeoftheir1.ZhangYike,12Iwanttochangemylifewithmyfriend,WangXiaohui.SheisstudyinginEnglandnow.Shehasbeentomany2,suchastheUSAandFrance.TheyaretheplacesIwishtovisit.Andshe3verygoodEnglish.Icanvisitmanybeautifulcountries,eatdeliciousfoodandmeetdifferentkindsofpeoplethere4Ichangemylifewithher.QiuHaoran,14I’dliketochangemylifewithmyChineseteacherMissZhao.MissZhaoisaverykindlady.She5alotbecauseshelikesreadingandtravelling.Shealwaystriestomakeherclasseslivelyand6.Wealllikeherclasses.Ialsowanttobeaniceteacherandbepopularwithmy7.TanBo,13Iwillchangemylifewithmyelderbrother.Mybrotherisacollege(大學)studentnow.Hedoeshavetogoto8allthetime.Hecanstudythesubjectsheisinterestedin.Andheevenhasapart-timejobtomakemoney.To9,allofthesesoundveryinteresting.Ireallywantalife10that.1．A．answers B．problems C．questions D．changes2．A．countries B．villages C．towns D．cities3．A．says B．speaks C．learns D．tells4．A．when B．because C．if D．after5．A．teaches B．knows C．thinks D．asks6．A．busy B．difficult C．important D．interesting7．A．parents B．friends C．classmates D．students8．A．work B．class C．libraries D．meetings9．A．me B．him C．you D．them10．A．at B．on C．for D．likeⅢ.語法填空12、語法填空Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1．(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2．(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3．(difficult)insleeping.Theydividedthem4．differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5．(they)fallasleepquickly.Surprisingly,it6．(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren’t.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fore7．,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8．(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9．theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As10．result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀理解.1．（小題1）YoucanchooseTour1to______.A．takealookatthekitchenB．seeamovieC．visitthelargestguesthouseD．experiencetheCastleatnight2．（小題2）IfafathertakesTour2withhis3-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypay?A．$40.B．$30.C．$25.D．$20.3．（小題3）Whichtourwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinlibraries?A．Tour1.B．Tour2.C．Tour3.D．Tour4.4．（小題4）Whattimecanwebookticketsbycalling?A．At8amonMondayinMarch.B．At9pmonTuesdayinMarch.C．At7amonFridayinSeptember.D．At6pmonSaturdayinOctober.B14、AFTERSCHOOLFUNatChesterElementarySchoolMarch10—May23"AfterSchoolFun"beginsat3:15.Pickupisat4:15.Allclassesarefree.SignupbyMarch3.Classesfillquickly!Thisisagreatwaytofillthetimebetweenschoolanddinner.Beading(串珠飾)Teacher:KirstenOlafsdattirInthisclass,youcanmakeabeautifulbeadedbracelet(手鐲).Anyonecanlearn！Fridays,ArtRoomTaekwondo(跆拳道)Teacher:NinaMalpasTaekwondoisapopularsportinSouthKorea.Itteachesyouhowtomovebeautifully.Butitismorethanthat.Itteachesyoutobelieveinyourselfandcanmakeyouintoabetterperson.NinaMalpasisthebesttaekwondoteacheraround.you'llloveherclass.Wearcomfortableclothes.Tuesdays,GymGamesYourGrandparentsPlayedTeacher:SusannaO‘NeillThisclasswillshowyouhowchildrenplayedlongago.you'lljumprope.you'llplayrunninggames.you'lllearncountingrhymes.Thegamesyourgrandparentsplayedwerereallyfun!WearcomfortableclothesMondays,GymSpanishTeacher:JuanAlvaradoDidyouknowthatSpanishisspokenbymillionsofAmericans?AfterafewweekswithJuanAlvarado,you'llbeabletotalkabouttheweather.you'llbeabletonamethepeopleinyourfamily.you'llbeabletonameclothesandanimals.Forthelastclass,youwillgotoarealMexicanrestaurantandorderamealinSpanish!Mexicanfoodistrulydelicious!Tuesdays,Library1．WhatdoweknowaboutNinaMalpas?A．ShelikesMexicanfoodB．SheisanexcellenttaekwondoteacherC．Shehaslearnedalotfromhergrandparents.D．Sheisteachinghowtomakebeadedbracelets2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．AstudentcanlearnBeadingonTuesdaysB．SusannaO'NeillhasneverjumpedropebeforeC．TheclassesareavailableforovertwomonthsD．JuanAlvaradowilltakestudentstoaSpanishrestaurant3．Thismaterialisprobablyfroma.A．storybook B．newsreport C．student’sdiary D．school’swebsiteC15、Therightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.Allyouhavetodoistothinkofthenamesforsomeoftheproductsyoubuyeverydayandyou'llagreethatthenameandtheproductareconnectedineveryone'smind.Inmanycountries,successfultradeorbrand(商標)namesareprotectedbylawsothatothercompaniescannotmakethesameproductbycopying.Businessesregister(注冊)acompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,morethan1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindtherightnamefortheirproducts.Agoodexampleofthisisinthecarindustry.Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshavepowerfulassociations(聯(lián)系).TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimalsthatarefastandstrong.WhenaU.S.companydecidestosellitsproductinanothercountry,ithastomakesurethattheproductnametranslatesproperly.WhenCoca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChinaitlookedfortherightname.Itwantedanamethatwoulddotwothings.OnewastopresentitsimageinChineseandthesecondwastobeclosetoitsfirstbrandname-Coke.Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword-whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesas"happinessinthemouth".AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates.ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeensuccessful.Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness.Asiancompaniesthatselltoforeignmarketspaytofindanamethatwillconnectwithitscustomers.Thereareevennamingcompaniesthatofferhelpininventingproductnames.Thesecompaniescancharge(要價)upto$100,000awordfortheirgoodnames.Butit'sworthit.Successfulcompaniesknowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheirdevelopment.1．Howmanybrandnamesarementioned(提及)inthearticle?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.2．Tradenamesareprotectedbylawinmanycountries.A．tomakecompaniespayfornamingserviceB．tohelppeoplechoosethebestproductsC．topresentgoodimagesoftheproductsD．topreventproductsfrombeingcopied3．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．Manycompaniescareaboutthecostoffindingtherightnames.B．Creativetradenamescanhelpcompaniestohavealargersale.C．Thegovernmentoftendoesbusinesswithnamingcompanies.D．Itisconsiderednecessaryforcarstobenamedafteranimals.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．TheImportanceofRightBrandNamesB．TheRulesofNamingBusinessC．TheDevelopmentofBrandNamesD．TheMethodsofChoosingNamesD16、Asayoungwoman,mymotherworkedinthekitchenofalargefarmownedbyFannyCratty.Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.AuntFannywassingleandhadnochildren.Shedidn’tliketosharelovewithothers.Ithoughtshewasverylonely,althoughshedidn’tmindit.Shehadaworkshopwheremymotherhelpedhermakethebeststrawberryjam,andeveryoneinourtownboughtit.ButauntFannyaskedmymothernottotelltherecipe(秘方)ofmakingthestrawberryjamtoothers.Whenthestrawberrieswereripe,myfamilywouldpickthemtogether.Wetalkedandlaughed,experiencingthefunofpickingstrawberries.ButauntFannyneverjoinedus.Shejustaskedustopickstrawberriesquicklyandmakemorestrawberryjamtomakemoremoneyforher.Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!It’snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.MaybeitwastherecipethatbroughtsuccesstoauntFanny.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.1．Whoownstherecipeofmakingthebeststrawberryjam?A．Thewriter’smother.B．Thewriter.C．AuntFanny.D．Fanny’smother.2．WhydopeopleinthetownthinkauntFannyispoor?A．Becausesheneededtoworkhardinherworkshop.B．Becauseshepaidattentiontonothingexceptmoney.C．Becauseshehadnoclosefriendstosharedhersuccess.D．Becauseshealwaysthoughtofhelpingothersratherthanherself.3．—Whatdoesthelastword“rich”meaninthispassage?—Itmeans________.A．thesuccessofmakingstrawberryjamB．havingtherecipeandmuchmoneyC．thehappiness,one’sfamilyandfriendsD．owningabighouseandthelargefarmE17、Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisis(危機)inthecomingdecades-whichmeanseachnation'snaturalresource(資源)willbemoreimportantthanever.1．Accordingtothenumbers，what'stheworldaverage(平均)offreshwaterresourceperperson?A．244，973cubickilometersB．241cubickilometersC．3，642cubickilometersD．6，122cubickilometers2．Whichcountryorregion(地區(qū))hasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?A．BrazilB．GuyanaC．IcelandD．China3．Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?A．BhutanB．SeychellesC．CanadaD．SurinameF18、AsIgrowup,IgraduallyknowthatlifeplaysaveryimportantroleinmyeducationIreallywantedtoachieve.WhatImeanisthatlifecanteachyouthingsnooneelsecan.Luckilyforyou,it’stimetohavelessonsoflife.PayattentionandyoucanknowwhatIcalltheschooloflife.UseYourHeadYouhavetobesmarttosurvive(生存)inthisworld.Anytimeyouneedto_____,stopandthink.Obviouslytherewillbetimeswhenyouneedtotakeactionfirst,butifyou’vebeentakingthetimetoplan,you’llalwaysmaketherightchoice.Failtoplan,plantofail.SetYourGoalsInmyteam,ifyoudon’tfinishthejobwell,wewillfireyou.Yourgoalsshouldbeonbuildingabasicofsolidandcompletework.Makecertainalistofwhatyouhavetodoandstartwiththebiggestandmostdifficulttask.Thekeyhereisgoals.RespectYourSuperiors(上級)Yourbossisinhispositionforareason,nomatterwhatyouthinkofhim.Ifhe’snotthebestone,bepatient—he’llbeoutoftheresoon.Inthemeantime,youhavetorespecthimasyoursuperior.Thatmeansfollowingordersandclosingyourmouth.Ifyoudon’trespectyourboss,howwillyouexpectthepeopleunderyoutodothesame?KeepYourCoolYoushouldneverletyouremotions(情緒)controlyou.Youshouldlearntokeepcalm.Neverloseyourcoolwhendealinginbusiness,oritwillruinthewholething.Theschooloflifecanbehard,butifyou’resmartandplayyourcardsright,youcancomeoutwithanA+.Justtreateverysituationasalearningexperience.Ihopeyou’vestudied.1．Fromthepassage,welearnthattheauthorisprobably________.A．ayoungstudentB．aregularcustomerC．amagazineeditorD．anexperiencedmanager2．Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat________.A．youwillwinyourlifeifyoufailtomakeyourplanB．settinggoalsisn’timportantwhenyou’redoingajobC．itwillruinthewholethingifyouloseyourcoolD．youcannevergetanA+ifyoukeepworkinghard3．Theunderlinedphrase“makeamove”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．移動B．行動C．感動D．搬家4．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifyourbossisn’tthebestone?A．Respecthimasyoursuperior.B．Don’tfollowhisorders.C．Makehimoutofhisposition.D．Don’tcloseyourmouth.5．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheSchoo