高中英語(yǔ) Module 1 第3課 Cultural Corner同步練習(xí) 外研版必修4

CulturalcornerⅠ.根據(jù)所給單詞首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．ThecountryusedtobeaBritishc________(殖民地)inAsia.2．Judgingfromwhatwehaveachievedsofar,weareo________(樂觀的)．3．Ican'ttellyoud________(確定地)whenIwillcome.4．It'simpossibletop________(預(yù)言)whatwillhappen.5．Isawalargediamonds________(具有……形狀的)likearose.答案：1.colony2.optimistic3.definitely4.predict5.shapedⅡ.選詞填空(注意用其適當(dāng)形式)eq\x(lookout；throwaway；cometrue；beshapedlike；useup)1．Inordertokeepthecityclean,pleasedon't__________________thewasteeverywhere.2．________________！Thecarisrunninginyourdirection.3．Becauseofhisefforts,hisdreamofbecomingawriter__________________atlast.4．I'dlovetofindotherwaysto__________________themix,though.5．Thebloomsaresmallandwhite.They________________stars.答案：1.throwaway2.Lookout3.cametrue4.useup5.areshapedlikeⅢ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1．A：Notallstudentsshowinterestinclassicalmusic.B：________________________________interestedinclassicalmusic.2．A：Theydidn'thelpme.Instead,theylaughedatme.B：________________________me,theylaughedatme.3．A：Nomatterhowlateheis,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinner.B：________________heis,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinner.4．A：Theyworkedhardandasaresulttheysucceeded.B：Theysucceeded________________hard.5．A：HepredictedthatClassTwowouldwinthegame.B：He________________________thatClassTwowouldwinthegame.6．A：Hewasrunningoutofmoneybecausehespenttoomuchondrinks.B：Ashewastedalotofmoneybuyingdrinks,hismoney________________________.7．A：Youdon'thavetopaytoparkyourcarhere.B：Youcanparkyourcarhere________________________.答案：1.Allstudentsarenot2.Insteadofhelping3.Howeverlate4.byworking5.madeaprediction6．wasrunningout7.freeofchargeⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空1．(·黃岡高一檢測(cè)改編)Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof________.答案：shape句意：你一直坐在我的帽子上，現(xiàn)在我的帽子已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重變形了。outofshape變形，符合題意。2．Lookout________wildbeastswhileyouareinthemountainforest.答案：for句意：在深山老林中行走時(shí)要當(dāng)心野獸。lookoutfor當(dāng)心，小心，符合句意。3．Shopmanageralwayssaystoherassistants,“Wecanneverbe________politetoourcustomers.”答案：too句意：商店經(jīng)理總是對(duì)服務(wù)員說：“我們對(duì)顧客越禮貌越好”。cannot/nevertoo...to表示“再……也不為過”。4．WhatIappreciateisher________viewofevents.答案：optimistic考查形容詞用法。句意：我欣賞的是她對(duì)待事情的樂觀態(tài)度。optimistic“樂觀的”。5．You'llregretyourdecision.Iphone5Sisontheway________，soIsuggestyoubuyanothertype.答案：out句意：你會(huì)為你的決定感到后悔的。蘋果5S即將過時(shí)，我建議你買另一種類型的。onthewayout“即將過時(shí)”。符合句意。6．Thewomandoctor________thatthepatientcouldwalkagain,whichmadehimandhisfamilyveryhappy.答案：predicted句意：這位女大夫預(yù)測(cè)這個(gè)病人還能重新(站起來(lái))走路，這使他和他家人十分高興。predict預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)。7．Hisdreamofbecomingauniversityprofessor________(cometrue)．答案：hascometrue句意：他想成為一名大學(xué)教授的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。cometrue(夢(mèng)想等)實(shí)現(xiàn)，不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，由句意可知用完成時(shí)。8．Not________themoviesareinteresting;someofthemarequiteboring.答案：all句意：并不是所有的電影都有趣，其中有幾部相當(dāng)無(wú)聊。從后面的someofthemarequiteboring可知，前面為部分否定。notall并非所有的。Ⅴ.完形填空“Bill!ItisFebruary25,2099,seveno'clock.Timeto__1__andgotoschool.”saidtheclock-robot__2__amentalvoice.Thenthekitchen-robotgavehimtoastandeggs.Billwas__3__.Whilehewaseating，thewholewall__4__aTVscreenandBillthoughtthatitwasgreathavingrobotstodo__5__forhim.BillatehismealwatchingaTV__6__.Whenhefinishedeating，the__7__gavehimhisclothesveryfastand__8__him.ThenBillwentofftoschool.WhenBillwentoutside，hesawacarwithno__9__waitingforhim.Thecarsaid，“Hello，Iwillbe__10__youtoschooleveryday.Nowwouldyouplease__11__meyourschoolIDcard？”saidthecar.SoBillshowedthecarhisschoolIDcardandgotin.The__12__begantotalktoBillabouthisschoolandhisschoolwork.Afterthatthecarsaid，“Iwill__13__yourhomeworktoday__14__youwillhaveavery，veryimportantlessonto__15__inschooltoday.Pleaseputyourhomeworkontheblackboard.”Billdidso.ThecarcheckedBill'shomeworkandthensaid,“Youarea(n)__16__student.Allofyourhomeworkis__17__”Whenthey__18__theschool,Billsaidtothecar，“Goodbye.Seeyoulater.”ThecarsaidtoBill，“Goodluckinyourschool.”Billgotintotheclassroomand__19__hisseatatthefrontoftheroom.Thenhisteachercameinandsaid，“Welcome,children!Todaywewillhaveahardbut__20__lesson—‘Howdorobotshelpahumanbeing？’．..”語(yǔ)篇解讀：到2099年各種機(jī)器人會(huì)進(jìn)入普通家庭，人們?nèi)粘５囊率匙⌒卸紩?huì)得到機(jī)器人周到的服務(wù)。1．A.getup B．showupC．takeup D．dressup答案：A邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文比爾要去上學(xué)，故可推測(cè)現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是起床時(shí)間。2．A.in B．onC．with D．by答案：A習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配題。in...voice固定搭配，表示“用……的聲音”。3．A.angry B．a(chǎn)mazedC．worried D．quick答案：B邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文推斷，比爾應(yīng)該對(duì)機(jī)器人提供的服務(wù)感到驚奇，故用amazed。4．A.changedfor B．becameofC．lookedlike D．turnedinto答案：D詞語(yǔ)辨析題。用turninto表示“變成”。5．A.something B．a(chǎn)nythingC．everything D．nothing答案：C邏輯推理題?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。根據(jù)上下文判斷，機(jī)器人為他做了一切。6．A.show B．screenC．set D．box答案：A邏輯推理題。從文章判斷，比爾邊吃早餐，邊看電視節(jié)目。aTVshow的意思是“電視節(jié)目”。7．A.driver-robot B．clock-robotC．kitchen-robot D．clothes-robot答案：D背景常識(shí)題?！敖o比爾穿衣服”當(dāng)然是clothes-robot。8．A.dressed B．cleanedC．pushed D．pleased答案：A詞語(yǔ)辨析題。clothes-robot所做的事情是幫比爾穿衣服，故用dress最合適。9．A.teacher B．studentC．robot D．driver答案：D前后照應(yīng)題。從后文看，這輛車是自動(dòng)駕駛，沒有司機(jī)。故選D。10．A.driving B．a(chǎn)ccommodatingC．loading D．holding答案：A詞語(yǔ)辨析題。drive可以表示“開車送人”。11．A.give B．showC．send D．lend答案：B習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配題。showsb.sth.固定搭配，把……展示給某人，符合語(yǔ)境。12．A.teacher B．driverC．robot D．car答案：D詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。本段多次出現(xiàn)thecar，故選D。13．A.check B．prepareC．inspect D．do答案：A詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下段首句中的checked確定，此處應(yīng)該選A。14．A.if B．whenC．but D．because答案：D邏輯推理題。此處用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。15．A.miss B．learnC．study D．check答案：B詞語(yǔ)辨析題。本題從句意和搭配入手。missalesson不合句意；“學(xué)習(xí)功課”應(yīng)該用learnalesson。故選B。16．A.energetic B．optimisticC．great D．handsome答案：C背景常識(shí)題。作業(yè)都做對(duì)了，應(yīng)該說是agreatstudent。故選C。17．A.easy B．difficultC．correct D．wrong答案：C前后照應(yīng)題。用correct才能與上文相符。18．A.rushedin B．gottoC．turnedto D．leftoff答案：B前后照應(yīng)題。上文說drivingyoutoschool，此時(shí)應(yīng)該是gottotheschool。19．A.took B．foundC．made D．kept答案：A習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配題?！熬妥庇胻akeone'sseat表達(dá)。20．A.easy B．importantC．boring D．influential答案：B邏輯推理題。句中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，與hard相對(duì)應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)該用important。Ⅵ.閱讀理解It's2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou'reabout40yearsold!Welcometoyourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred，”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics(智能電子元件)arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou're40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You'renotevenmiddleaged!Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn'teatthat，”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccode(電子源碼)onthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast？”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthecounterasthekitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospace？”youaskyoursonanddaughter.Inonlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace—andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots(防疫針)areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines.Withtheberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.It'stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice.Autopilot，”youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdo