學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) unit 4 section 2 Learning about Language練習(xí) 新人教版必修2

【成才之路】-學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)unit4section2LearningaboutLanguage練習(xí)新人教版必修2Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?—Sorry,mywatch________.It________attheshop.A．isn'tworking;isbeingrepairedB．doesn'twork;isbeingrepairedC．isn'tworking;isrepairedD．doesn'twork;isrepaired答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。手表壞了說(shuō)的是手表目前的狀況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)；根據(jù)第一句中的now可知，問(wèn)的是此刻的情形，故手表正在店里修，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。2．—Aretheyabouttohavedinner?—Yes,it________inthediningroom.A．isbeingserved B．isservedC．isserving D．serves答案：A由語(yǔ)境可知餐廳此刻正在供應(yīng)早餐，即早餐正在被供應(yīng)，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3．Can'tyouseeyourproblem________？Havesomepatience,please.A．isbeingdiscussed B．wasbeingdiscussedC．isdiscussed D．hasbeendiscussed答案：A根據(jù)havesomepatience可知問(wèn)題沒(méi)有討論完，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，動(dòng)作是目前正在進(jìn)行的，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4．Youcan'tusethemachinetodaybecausesomeparts________thisweek.A．a(chǎn)rereplaced B．a(chǎn)rebeingreplacedC．havereplaced D．a(chǎn)rereplacing答案：B句意：你今天不能使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器，因?yàn)楸局芤恍┝慵诒恢脫Q。parts與replace之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且動(dòng)作是本周這一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。5．—Whyhaveyoucometoworkonfoottoday?—Well,mybike______andIhatetakingacrowdedbus.A．hasbeenrepaired B．isrepairingC．willberepaired D．isbeingrepaired答案：Disbeingrepaired說(shuō)明自行車(chē)正在被修，所以今天步行上班。故選D。6．Wouldyoupleasegivehimthismessagethemomenthe________？A．a(chǎn)rrives B．a(chǎn)rrivedC．willarrive D．isbeingarrived答案：Athemomenthearrives用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，意為“他一到達(dá)就……”。arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。7．Mysisterwantstoworkinatallbuildingwhich________still________.A．is;tobebuilt B．is;buildingC．is;beingbuilt D．hasbeen;built答案：C根據(jù)still可知大樓正在建設(shè)中，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8．—DoyouknowwhatLilyisdoing?—She________intheoffice.A．maybeinterviewedB．canbeinterviewedC．canbeinginterviewedD．maybebeinginterviewed答案：D根據(jù)問(wèn)句可知?jiǎng)幼髡谶M(jìn)行，她現(xiàn)在正在被采訪，故選D。9．Itissaidthatpandas________inourcountryyearafteryear.A．a(chǎn)rebeingdisappeared B．a(chǎn)redisappearingC．willbedisappeared D．willdisappear答案：Bdisappear是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，根據(jù)yearafteryear可知是目前存在的狀況，故選B。10．—Bytheway,haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Thewalls________.A．werepainted B．a(chǎn)rebeingpaintedC．a(chǎn)repainted D．a(chǎn)repainting答案：B句意：——順便問(wèn)一下，你搬到新房子里去了嗎？——還沒(méi)有。(新房的)墻正在被粉刷。由語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。11．(·上海)Thechurchtowerwhich________willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A．hasrestored B．hasbeenrestoredC．isrestoring D．isbeingrestored答案：D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境willbeopentotouristssoon可知，thechurchtower是“正在被整修”，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。12．(·合肥高一檢測(cè))Nownewtechnology________toclearthepollutedriver.A．isunderuse B．isinuseC．hasusedD．haveused答案：B句意：現(xiàn)在，新科技被用來(lái)清理那條被污染的河。beinuse＝bebeingused，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在被用。13．Aplanaboutbuildinganewattractioninthistown________now.A．willbecarriedout B．iscarryingoutC．hasbeencarriedoutD．isbeingcarriedout答案：D句意：在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)建一個(gè)新的旅游景點(diǎn)的計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在正在被執(zhí)行。由句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，應(yīng)選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；由plan與動(dòng)詞詞組carryout之間的關(guān)系可知，此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。14．(·鄭州高一檢測(cè))Thenewgenerationofcomputers,withartificial(人工的)intelligence,________andperfectednow.A．developed B．havedevelopedC．a(chǎn)rebeingdeveloped D．willdevelop答案：C句意：新一代帶有人工智能的計(jì)算機(jī)現(xiàn)在正在被開(kāi)發(fā)和完善。根據(jù)now可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，又因computers與develop和perfect之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。15．(·蘭州高一檢測(cè))—Flight221________.I'dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye!—Bye.Happylanding!A．wasannounced B．isbeingannouncedC．hasannounced D．isannounced答案：B句意：——正在播報(bào)221次航班的信息。我要走了。再見(jiàn)！——再見(jiàn)！祝一切順利！根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示此刻正在被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選B。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Let'sgotohavebreakfast.It______________inthehall.(serve)我們?nèi)コ栽绮桶?。在大堂里正供?yīng)早餐。2．Sincetheroof______________，theyhaven'tmovedbacktotheirhouse.(repair)因?yàn)槲蓓斦谛蘩碇?，他們還沒(méi)有搬回他們家。3．Iftherainforests____________________atsucharapidspeed,theywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.(destroy)如果雨林以這樣快的速度被破壞，將來(lái)它們將會(huì)從地球上消失。4．Wehaven'tgotourpapersback，forthey________________.(check)我們還沒(méi)有拿回試卷，因?yàn)樗鼈冞€在被批改中。5．Althoughthepracticalcureforcancer________________，wehavepracticalwaystopreventit.(study)盡管治療癌癥的切實(shí)可行的方法仍在研究中，但是我們還是擁有實(shí)際可用的預(yù)防方法的。6．Don'tinterrupt.Thepoliceman__________________thesuspect.(question)不要插嘴。警察正在審問(wèn)嫌疑犯。7．Don'tgettooclosetothesceneofthecaraccidentwhich____________________now.(examine)不要太靠近車(chē)禍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，現(xiàn)在正在檢查現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。8．Sincetheplan__________________，theworkerswillhavetowaitforawhile.(discussion)既然這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃仍在討論中，工人們只好再等一段時(shí)間。答案：1.isbeingserved2.isbeingrepaired/isunderrepair3．a(chǎn)rebeingdestroyed4.arebeingchecked5.isstillbeingstudied6.isquestioning7.isbeingexamined8.isstillunderdiscussionⅢ.閱讀理解AWildlifefacesthreats(威脅)fromhabitatdestruction,pollution,andotherhumanactions.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighborhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.1．Createwildlifefriendlyareasinyourbackyard.Whentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,youcanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandsheltertonativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Andbirdorbathousestoyouryardorgardentoattractandshelterthesespecies.2．Avoidharmingthenaturalecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inyourarea.Someplantsfromotherplacescankillorharmnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife.3．________________Byusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwaywhenyoucan,turnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem,takeshortershowers,andkeepyourroomtemperatureatorbelow68degreesduringthewinter.4．Buyproductsthatarewildlifefriendly.Don'tbuyproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,catchesorhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.5．Donatemoneyortimetoorganizationsthatprotectwildlifeandtheirhabitats.Youcangivemoneytoorganizationsorgroupsthatprotectwildlifespeciesinyourneighborhood.1．Weinferthatthepurposeofthispassageisto________.A．telluswhyprotectingwildlifeisextremelyimportantnowB．suggestthatweprotectwildlifethroughactionsC．explainwhyprotectingwildlifeisnotashardaspeoplethinkD．giveussometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions答案：D作者意圖題。根據(jù)第一段的“Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.”可知文章的寫(xiě)作目的是給我們一些好的建議，告訴我們?cè)鯓油ㄟ^(guò)小的舉動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)野生生物。2．WhichofthefollowingthreatstowildlifeisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Animaldiseases. B．Lossofhabitat.C．Pollution. D．Hunters.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句話“Wildlifefacesthreatsfromhabitatdestruction,pollution...以及第四點(diǎn)的．..someendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,catchesor...”可知作者提到了B、C、D三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，并沒(méi)有提到動(dòng)物疾病。3．What'sthebesttitleforthethirdpoint?A．Haveagreenerlifestyle.B．Uselesswaterandfewerfuels.C．Takeabuswhenyougoout.D．Tryanewkindoflife.答案：A主旨大意題。作者通過(guò)具體的例子告訴了我們一些節(jié)約能源的方法，A項(xiàng)意為“過(guò)一種更加環(huán)保的生活”，可以概括這一點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容，B、C不全面，D項(xiàng)太寬泛。4．Thewritersuggeststhatwe________.A．notbuyproductsmadefromanimalsB．sharecarswithotherswhenwegooutC．growasmanykindsofplantsinourgardensaspossibleD．providesheltersforbirdsandbatsinourgardensoryards答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一點(diǎn)的“Andbirdorbathousestoyouryardorgardentoattractandshelterthesespecies.”可知D正確。5．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Environment. B．Teaching.C．Business. D．Geography.答案：A推理判斷題。文章是關(guān)于如何通過(guò)小的行為舉動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)野生生物的，與環(huán)境息息相關(guān)，故選A。BCanwegiveahandtothoseendangeredanimals?Yes,wemayonlydoalittlebit,buttogetheroursmallactionsadduptoalot.1.ProtectwildlifehabitatPerhapsthegreatestthreatthatfacesmanyspeciesisthewidespreaddestructionofhabitat.Cuttingdownforests,farming,anddevelopmentallresultinlossofwildlifehabitat.Inareaswhererarespecieslive,habitatdestructioncanquicklyforceaspeciestoextinction.Byprotectinghabitat,entirecommunitiesofanimalscanbeprotectedtogethernaturally.Parksandreservesarenowalltoooftentheonlyhabitatsthatareleftuntouchedbyhabitatdestruction.2.Reducethethreatofinvasive(入侵的)speciesThespreadofnon-nativespecieshasgreatlyreducednativepopulationsaroundtheworld.Invasivespeciescompetewithnativespeciesforresources(資源)andhabitat.Theycanevenprey_onnativespeciesdirectly,forcingnativespeciestowardsextinction.3.Placedecals(貼花紙)onwindowsItisreportedthatasmanyasonemillionbirdsintheUnitedStatesdieeachyearbecauseofcollisions(碰撞)withwindows.Youcanhelpreducethenumberofcollisionssimplybyplacingdecalsonthewindowsinyourhomeandoffice.4.SlowdownwhendrivingManynativeanimalshavetoliveindevelopedareasandthismeanstheymustmoveinhuman-livingareas.Oneofthebiggestobstacles(障礙)tothemisthatcreatedbyroads.Roadsdividehabitatandpresentaconstantrisktoanyanimalattemptingtocrossfromonesidetotheother.Sowhenyoudriveout,slowdownandkeepaneyeoutforwildlife.文章大意：我們能為瀕危動(dòng)物做點(diǎn)什么？本文給出了很好的建議，我們每個(gè)人都可以為此伸出援手，盡自己的微薄之力。6．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowAnimalsGotoExtinctionB．TheImportanceofProtectingWildlifeC．WhattoDotoHelpSaveWildlifeD．HowtoProtectWi