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【成才之路】-學(xué)年高中英語Unit5Travellingabroad綜合技能測試新人教版選修7時間:120分鐘,滿分:150分第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)第二部分:基礎(chǔ)知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié):單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.________tomboftheSuiDynastyemperorYangGuang,wasdiscoveredSundayat________constructionsiteinJiangsu.A.The;a B.The;/C.As;/ D.As;a答案:A考查冠詞。句意:星期天在江蘇一個建筑工地上,發(fā)現(xiàn)了隋朝皇帝楊廣的墳?zāi)埂5谝粋€空表特指要用定冠詞the;第二個空單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前用不定冠詞a,故選A。22.ProfessorEdwardiswidely________asthebesttutorinteachingthestudentshowtoreviseessays.A.a(chǎn)ppointed B.a(chǎn)ssignedC.a(chǎn)nnounced D.a(chǎn)cknowledged答案:D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:愛德華教授被公認為指導(dǎo)學(xué)生修改論文最好的老師。appoint“任命,委派”;assign“分配,分派”;announce“宣布,通告”;acknowledge“承認,確認”。23.Apartfromthepossiblefinancialhardshipofretirement,manyretiredpeoplefindithardto________havingnothingtodo.A.stickto B.a(chǎn)djusttoC.contributeto D.turnto答案:B考查動詞短語辨析。句意:除了退休帶來的可能的財務(wù)困難外,退休人員發(fā)現(xiàn)要適應(yīng)無事可做的局面也很困難。stickto“堅持”;adjustto“適應(yīng)”;contributeto“有助于”;turnto“求助于,轉(zhuǎn)向”。24.Withvideophones,wecanholdtheseminarathomein________ratherthaninthesmokymeetingroom.A.return B.peaceC.charge D.comfort答案:D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:有了可視電話,我們就可以在家舒適地開研討會,而不是在煙霧繚繞的會議室里。inreturn“作為報答,回報”;inpeace“和平地”;incharge“主管”;incomfort“舒適地”。25.Irecommended________anEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.A.buying B.boughtC.tobuy D.buy答案:A考查recommend的用法。句意:我建議買一本英漢詞典,我認為它會對他的學(xué)習(xí)有很大的幫助。recommenddoingsth.“建議做某事”。26.Mydaughter,________jobrequireshertodoalotoftravelling,isalwaysawayfromhome.A.which B.thatC.whose D.where答案:C考查定語從句。句意:我女兒的工作要求她經(jīng)常出差,她總是不在家。句中有一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞daughter與從句中的名詞job之間是所屬關(guān)系,故選C。27.Mydaughterfeltnervoussinceitwasthefirsttimethatshe________forasingingcontest.A.entered B.hasenteredC.hadentered D.wouldentered答案:C考查時態(tài)。Itwasthefirsttimethat句型中從句的動詞應(yīng)該用過去完成時,故選C。如果將was換為is,則選擇B項。28.—Mydoctorrecommendedmetotakesomevitamins.—Vitaminpillsareno________forahealthydiet.A.choice B.substituteC.importance D.substance答案:B考查名詞辨析?!业尼t(yī)生建議我吃一些維生素?!S生素片不是健康飲食的替代品。substitute“替代品,代替物”,符合語境。choice“選擇”;importance“重要(性)”;substance“物質(zhì)”。29.________abouttheirfather'shealth,thecouplepersuadedhimtohaveathoroughphysicalexamination.A.Concerned B.TheyconcernedC.Havingconcerned D.Concerning答案:A考查形容詞短語作狀語。句意:因為擔(dān)憂父親的健康,這對夫妻說服他去做個全面的體檢。beconcernedabout“關(guān)心,擔(dān)憂”,為固定短語,故此處用Concerned。30.ThisLongmanDictionaryisuptodate.Thewordswhich________intoEnglishfromtheoutsideworld________about200pagesofthedictionary.A.wereimported;occupyB.a(chǎn)reimported;haveoccupiedC.havebeenimported;occupyD.wereimported;occupying答案:C考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:這本《朗文詞典》是最新的。被引進的外來詞大約占了詞典中的200頁。根據(jù)句意可知,從句謂語動詞強調(diào)“到目前為止”,而不是經(jīng)常性或一次性的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時,又因為單詞是“被引進”的,故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài);而主句謂語動詞則是用來描述事物的一般屬性、特征的,故用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。31.Offthecountry'snortheastcoast________theworld'slargestdepositofnaturalgas.A.lies B.lieC.islaid D.haslain答案:A句意:位于這個國家的東北海岸的是世界上最大的天然石油儲備地。off是方位副詞,放于句首時,句子要用完全倒裝。且本句時態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選A項。32.Thecaptain________anapologytothepassengersforthedelaycausedbybadweather.A.made B.saidC.took D.put答案:A考查apology短語搭配。makeanapologytosb.forsth.“因某事向某人道歉”。因此應(yīng)選A項。33.Theriseandfalloftheseais________bythemovementsofthemoon.A.tried B.governedC.managed D.a(chǎn)ttempted答案:Bbegovernedby“由……控制”。34.There's________furnitureinthatoldhouse,whichwasbuiltinthe17thcentury.A.a(chǎn)varietyof B.a(chǎn)largenumberC.largernumbersof D.a(chǎn)greatmany答案:A考查表示“大量”的短語的用法。句意:在那個建于17世紀的舊房子里有許多家具。furniture為不可數(shù)名詞。avarietyof后可跟可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,故選A。35.—MustIlearnallthefollowingsubjects?—No.Someofthemare________.A.occasional B.optionalC.special D.beneficial答案:B根據(jù)否定回答可知,部分學(xué)科是選修的,故選B項。optional“可選擇的”;occasional“偶然的”;special“專門的”;beneficial“有益的”。第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,理解大意,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Youarebeinggivenanopportunitythatalotofotherswouldbedyingfor,butthatdoesn'tmeanitisthebestpathforyoutotake.Sinceyouhavealreadybeento__36__,youknowwhattoexpect,__37__Ithinkyouhaveprettygoodgroundstodecidefor__38__whichyouwouldprefertodo,goorstay.AllIwouldliketodoisto__39__youofsomeofthe__40__anddisadvantagesofgoingtoliveabroad.SomeofthesecomefrommyownpersonalexperienceoflivinginChina.ThebenefitsofgoingtoAmericawouldincludethingslikebetterliving__41__;accesstothemostup-to-datetechnologiesintheworkplaceandforentertainments;theopportunitytolearnaboutadifferent__42__;landyoucouldseenewplacesand__43__yourEnglish.IfyouweretoreturntoChinaafterseveralyears,I'msurealloftheseskillswould__44__youinapositiontobevery__45__inwhatevercareeryouchoosetopursue.Youhavesome__46__andfriendsinAmericaalready,soyouhavesomeoneto__47__whenyouneedhelporarefeeling__48__.Herearesomeofthe__49__oflivinginaforeigncountry.Themostobviousoneforyouisthelanguagebarrier,andthenumberofjobsyoucanapplyforwillbe__50__.Food.Youwon'tbeabletoeatthefoodyouareusedto,__51__yourrelativescookChinesedisheseveryday.Racialprejudice.Thisyoucouldmeetwithatworkinthe__52__oflowerwagesforexample,andinmanysocialsituations.By__53__advantagesanddisadvantagesinthisway,itbecomesclearerwhichchoicewouldbebetterforyou.Justremember,bothoutcomeswillhavetheiradvantagesandonceyoumakethedecisiondon'tlook__54__.Putallyourpositiveenergyintothe__55__youchoose.Youareabrightyoungperson,soI'msureyouwilldowellnomatterwhatyouchoose.36.A.China B.EnglandC.America D.a(chǎn)broad答案:C詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文“ThebenefitsofgoingtoAmericawouldincludethingslikebetterliving________...”可知答案。37.A.so B.butC.a(chǎn)nd D.still答案:A邏輯推理題。句意:既然你已經(jīng)去過美國,你知道期望什么,因此我認為你有很好的理由為自己決定你喜歡做什么,去還是留。根據(jù)句意可知前后是因果關(guān)系,所以選A。38.A.myself B.oneselfC.himself D.yourself答案:D背景常識題。根據(jù)下文“whichyouwouldprefertodo,goorstay”可知此空應(yīng)與you保持一致。39.A.warn B.remindC.a(chǎn)sk D.inform答案:B習(xí)語搭配題。remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某事”。40.A.conditions B.a(chǎn)dvantagesC.chances D.benefits答案:B詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。下文出現(xiàn)“advantagesanddisadvantages”。41.A.things B.roomC.places D.conditions答案:D邏輯推理題。句意:去美國的好處應(yīng)該包括一些東西,比如好的生活條件……。condition“條件,情況”。42.A.culture B.placesC.countries D.language答案:A背景常識題。去了美國,有機會了解一種不同的文化。43.A.learn B.increaseC.perfect D.succeed答案:C詞語辨析題。句意:你可以看到新的地方并且使你的英語更完美。learn“學(xué)習(xí)”;increase“增加”;perfect“使……完美”;succeed“成功”。44.A.take B.sendC.put D.give答案:C詞語辨析題。putsb.inaposition“使某人處在一個境地”。45.A.successful B.thankfulC.grateful D.painful答案:A習(xí)語搭配題。句意:如果幾年后你回到中國,我確定所有這些技能會使你無論選擇追求什么職業(yè)都會成功。besuccessfulin...“在……成功”。46.A.classmates B.relativesC.family D.teachers答案:B詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文“...________yourrelativescookChinesedisheseveryday.”可知答案。47.A.turnto B.turnupC.turndown D.turnoff答案:A短語辨析題。句意:當(dāng)你需要幫助或想家的時候可以有人求助。turnto“向……”求助;turnup“出現(xiàn)”;turndown“拒絕”;turnoff“關(guān)掉”。48.A.tired B.happyC.pleased D.homesick答案:D邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文可知是離開家鄉(xiāng)到美國,所以可推知是想家。homesick“想家的”。49.A.disadvantages B.a(chǎn)dvantagesC.suggestions D.a(chǎn)dvice答案:A詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。上下文反復(fù)出現(xiàn)了優(yōu)勢和劣勢。上文是優(yōu)勢,可知此處應(yīng)是劣勢。50.A.enough B.givenC.limited D.offered答案:C邏輯推理題。句意:……你能申請的工作數(shù)量是有限的。51.A.unless B.untilC.if D.nowthat答案:A邏輯推理題。句意:你不能吃到你習(xí)慣吃的食物,除非你的親戚每天給你做中國飯萊。unless“除非”;until“直到”;if“如果”;nowthat“既然”。52.A.charge B.formC.honor D.front答案:B詞語辨析題。intheformof“以……的形式”。inchargeof“負責(zé),主管”;inhonorof“為了向……表示敬意”;inthefrontof“在……前面”。53.A.explaining B.listingC.talking D.discussing答案:B詞語辨析題。上文既講了出國的優(yōu)點又講了出國的缺點,所以用list“列出來”。54.A.up B.forC.down D.back答案:D邏輯推理題。句意:……一旦決定,就不要回頭。lookup“查找,向上看”;lookfor“尋找”;lookdown“俯視”;lookback“回頭看”。55.A.work B.countryC.path D.place答案:C邏輯推理題。句意:把你積極的活力都投入到你所選擇的道路上去。第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項。AAccordingtoareport,8outof10Americansovertheageof25areconsideredoverweight.WithfatnesslevelsrisinginAmerica,itisnecessarytostayinshapeandmaintain(保持)ahealthylivingstyle.Herearehelpfultipsonmaintainingahealthybodyandlosingafewpoundsslowlyoverthelongterm.Aquickrunwillburnoff50to150calories.Afifteen-minutewalk,everyday,willburnoffafewcalories.Althoughthesekindsofbriefexercisewon'tmakeyouthinovernight,theywillkeepyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)upduringthedayandyourbodywillbeusingthatenergyyoutakeininsteadofstoringitasfat.Ittakesaboutfifteentotwentyminutesforourbraintoletourstomachknowthatwearefull.Wolfingdown(狼吞虎咽地吃)yourfoodisnotagoodhabitsincethereisatendencytoovereat.IIyouspendmoretimechewing,andgiveyourselfthirtysecondsbetweenbites,youmayfindthatyou'reeatingless.Eatingsmallerportions(份)everyfewhoursinthedaywillkeepyourmetabolismrunninghigh.Thereisnoneedtoeatmuchfoodinonetime.Eatingmoretimesbutsmallportionsthroughoutthedaycanhelpyougettheenergyyourbodyneeds,andyouwon'tgethungry.Peopledon'tthinkthatdrinkscount,whichiswrong.Sodahasalotofemptycalories.Highsugarcoffeedrinksmayhelpyoustayawakeifyouaresleepy,butthesugarcanmakeyoumoretiredafewhourslater.Ifyoulikethetasteofsoda,sticktoproperdietsoda.Rememberthatwaterisstillthehealthiestchoice.Thesehelpfultipsmaynothelpyouloseweightfast,buttheyareaneffectivewaytohelpmaintainalong-termhealthybody.56.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.80percentofAmericansareunhealthy.B.MostofAmericanadultsarefat.C.Runningcanmakeapersonloseweightquickly.D.Maintainingahealthylivingstyleisveryeasy.答案:B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Accordingtoareport,8outof10Americansovertheageof25areconsideredoverweight.”可知,大多數(shù)的美國成年人都超重。57.Inthewriter'sopinion,________.A.itisagoodhabittoeatmuchinashorttimeB.itisnousedoingbriefexerciseforoverweightpeopleC.briefexercisecanhelpuseenergyratherthanstoreitD.briefexercisecanmakepeopleloseweightinashorttime答案:C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Althoughthesekindsofbriefexercisewon'tmakeyothinover-night,theywillkeepyourmetabolismupduringthedayandyourbodywillbeusingthatenergyyoutakeininsteadofstoringitasfat.”可知答案。58.Accordingtothethirdparagraphthewriteradvisespeopleto________.A.eatfoodslowlyB.havearestafteramealC.eatlesseverydayD.doexerciseeveryday答案:A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Wolfingdownyourfoodisnotagoodhabitsincethereisatendencytoovereat.Ifyouspendmoretimechewing,andgiveyourselfthirtysecondsbetweenbites,youmayfindthatyou'reeatingless.”可推知,作者建議人們吃飯應(yīng)細嚼慢咽。59.Itcankeepyourmetabolismrunninghighifyou________.A.drinkmuchsodaB.wolfdownyourfoodC.sleepforalongtimeD.eatsmallandfrequentmeals答案:D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Eatingsmallerportionseveryfewhoursinthedaywillkeepyourmetabolismrunninghigh.”可知答案。B“Goodmorning!”saidthewomanasshewalkeduptothemansittingontheground.“Seethatcafeteria(自助餐廳)overthere?I'mgoingtogetyousomethingtoeatandgetyououtofthecoldforawhile.”Withdifficultyshegothimintothecafeteria.Shesatdownandstaredathim.“Jack,doyourememberme?”O(jiān)ldJacksearchedherface.“Ithinkso—Imeanyoudolookfamiliar.”“PerhapsI'molderthanwhenyouwerehere,”shesaid.“ThatwaswhenIwasjustoutofcollegeandIcouldn'tfindajob.Iwalkedthestreetsfordays,coldandhungry.Isawthisplaceandwalkedin.”Jacklitupwithasmile.“NowIremember.Iwasbehindtheservingcounter.Youaskedifyoucouldworkforsomethingtoeat.Isaidthatitwasagainstcompanypolicy.”Thewomancontinued.“Thenyougavemeabigsandwichandacupofcoffee,andtoldmetoenjoyit.Iwasafraidthatyouwouldgetintotrouble.Then,whenIsawyoupaidforit,Ikneweverythingwouldbeallright.”“Andthen?”O(jiān)ldJackasked.“Igotajobthatveryafternoon.Iworkedmywayup.LaterIstartedmyownbusinessandsucceeded.”Sheopenedherpurseandpulledoutabusinesscard.“Whenyouarefinishedhere,IwantyoutovisitMrLyons,thedirectorofmycompany.He'llfindsomethingforyoutodo.”Shesmiled.“Ifyoueverneedanything,mydoorisalwaysopentoyou.”Thereweretearsintheoldman'seyes.“HowcanIeverthankyou?”“Don'tthankme,”thewomananswered.“Thankyourself.Itwasyourkindnessthatledmetoyou.”60.Whydidthewomaninvitethebeggartodinner?A.Thebeggarwasonceherfriend.B.Shefeltverypityforbeggars.C.Thebeggaroncehelpedher.D.Sheonceworkedwiththebeggar.答案:C細節(jié)理解題。從文章內(nèi)容可知,那位婦女剛畢業(yè)時找不到工作,又冷又餓,進了這家餐館,想通過幫工掙點吃的,那個乞丐當(dāng)時是餐館的服務(wù)員,他用自己的錢給她點了餐,因此選C項。61.Yearsagothewomanwalkedintotheplaceshesawto________.A.findajob B.keepwarmC.satisfyherhunger D.lookfortheman答案:C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Youaskedifyoucouldworkforsomethingtoeat”及下文杰克給她買餐的語境可知C項正確。62.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheistheownerofacompany.B.Sheisthedirectorofthecafeteria.C.Sheinvitedthemantoheroffice.D.Shefoundajobinabigcompany.答案:A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段的“LaterIstartedmyownbusinessandsucceeded”及倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容可知選A項。63.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A.Kindnessisakeythatopensmanydoors.B.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.C.Don'tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.D.Heavenneverhelpsthemanwhowillnotact.答案:A推理判斷題。通讀全文后可知,那位乞丐曾經(jīng)為婦女提供了一餐飯,婦女對這滴水之恩涌泉相報,A項符合這一主題。CIntheUSandBritain,thesloganaroundcollegeswas“Savewater.Showerwithafriend.”Now,WuhanUniversityhascomeupwithanothersystemforthecampusbathhouse.Itchargesstudentsfortheamountoftimeinashower.Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshowerwithcashorthestudentIDcard.Theclockstartstickingtheminutethetapeisturnedon.Itpauseswhenabuttonispressedforsoap.Anintegratedcircuit(IC)cardreaderateachtapshowsthetime.Nomoney,nowater.Thebenefitsofthenewsystemcanbeseenwiththeoldsystem,whichcharged1yuanforeachpersonregardlessoftimeintheshower.Theuniversityusedabout320tonsofwaterdailyundertheoldsystem,butonly160tonsnow.Manystudentsusethenewsystembutopinionsonitaredivided.Somestudentssayitisbadbecausebathinghadbecomeasortofrace.Manypeopleusingitforthefirsttimearenotsurehowlongtheyneedtoshower.Somemightbeembarrassediftheirtimeisupandthey'restillcoveredinsoap.Theyhavetoaskthebathhouseworkertohelpthembuyextratime.“It'saflawinthesystemthatyoucannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard,”saidRen,afreshmaninWuhanUniversity.Theuniversityisalsoconsideringsomestudents'suggestionsthattheybeallowedtopayafterthey'vefinishedtheshower.Notsurprisingly,somearecomplainingaboutlosingthehourshower.Butmanystudentssaythemovehelpsthemdevelopawater-savingsense.Withoutthetimelimits,moststudentstendedtoshowerfor30toanhourinthebathhouse.Someevenusedthehotwatertowashtheirclothes.“Inmyexperience,10-20minutesisenough,”saidDaiZhihua,athird-yearstudentwhousuallytakes8minutes.Asimilarsystemhasbeeninstalledinotheruniversities.ShanghaiNormalUniversityintroduceditatitsFengxiangCampusinSeptember.Thebathingfeethereis0.2yuanperminute.Onemalestudentrespondedbysettingarecordwithatwo-minuteshower.64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshower.B.Theclocktimesallthroughwhilethestudentisbathingexceptwhenthebatherpausedforsoap.C.Ifmoneyrunsout,therewillbenowater.D.Havingfinishedbathing,thestudenthastopayforit.答案:D細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第四句的“Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayfor...”可知,學(xué)生是在洗澡前付款的;而第三段的“...theybeallowedtopayafterthey'vefinishedtheshower.”只是值得考慮的一個建議。65.Theunderlinedword“flaw”(Paragraph3)mostprobablymeans________.A.perfection B.a(chǎn)dvantageC.pity D.fault答案:D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“...youcannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard.”可知flaw應(yīng)為“缺陷,紕漏”之意。66.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.thenewoperationcansolvethewatercrisisB.thenewoperationcanraisestudents'environmentalawarenessC.a(chǎn)similaroperationhasbeensetinotheruniversitiesD.theuniversityhassavedalotofwaterbyusingthenewsystem答案:B推理判斷題。由文章的前兩句得知大學(xué)采取這種新的措施是想讓學(xué)生們增強節(jié)約用水的意識。A項涉及問題太宏觀,C、D兩項為文中已有內(nèi)容,非推斷所得。67.Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassage?A.People. B.Society.C.CampusLife. D.Lifestyle.答案:C推理判斷題。推斷文章的出處,本文主要介紹大學(xué)采取了一種新的節(jié)水舉措。DReview“Finallywehaveaself-helpbookfromafamousscientistwhoseadviceisbasedonthebestexperimentaldata.”—DanielGilhert,authorofStumblingonHappiness“Canlastinghappinessbeachievedorisitjustadream?Forthelasteighteenyears,UniversityofCaliforniaprofessorofpsychologySonjaLyubomirskyhasstudiedthisquestion,andwhatshereportsmighteveninfluencepessimists(悲觀主義者).”—U.S.News&WorldReport“Lyubomirsky'scentralpointisclear:abigpartofwhatiscalledhappiness...isavailable.Takingsomepagesoutofthepositivepsychologyplaybook,shecoachesreadersonhowtoachieveit.”—TheNewYorkReviewofBooks“Therightplacetolookforscience-basedadviceonhowtobecomehappier.”—MartinSeligman,authorofLearnedOptimismProductDescriptionYoucanchangeyourabilitytoachievepersonalhappiness.PsychologistSonjaLyubomirskyshowsyouhow.Dependingonherownnewresearchwiththousandsofmenandwomen,UniversityofCaliforniaprofessorofpsychologySonjaLyuhomirskyhaspioneeredadetailedyeteasy-to-followplantoincreasehappinessinourday-to-daylivesintheshorttermandoverthelongterm.TheHowofHappinessisadifferentkindofhappinessbook,onethatoffersacomprehensive(綜合的)guidetounderstandingwhathappinessis,andwhatcanbedonetobringusallclosertothehappylifeweimagineforourselves.Usingmorethanadozenuniquehappiness-increasingstrategies,TheHowofHappinessoffersanewandpotentiallylife-changingwaytounderstandourpotentialforjoyandhappinessaswellasourabilitytokeepitinourlives.68.WhichofthefollowingsummarizesthebookTheHowofHappiness?A.DanielGilbert'sreview.B.U.S.News&WorldReport'sreview.C.TheNewYorkReviewofBooks'review.D.MartinSeligman'sreview.答案:C事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)“TheNewYorkReviewofBooks”書評的內(nèi)容,尤其是開頭“Lyubomirsky'scentralpointisclear”可知,它對該書的主題進行了概括,故選C。69.ThebookTheHowofHappinessintendsto________.A.a(chǎn)nswersomequestionsB.offersomesuggestionsC.introducesometheoriesD.a(chǎn)nalysesomephenomena答案:B推理判斷題。結(jié)合幾則書評中的“whoseadvice”“shecoachesreaderson...”“science-basedadviceon...”及簡介可知,該書作者SonjaLyubomirsky教授結(jié)合多年的科學(xué)研究,就人們?nèi)绾潍@得幸福提出了一些切實可行的建議。70.SonjaLyubomirskywrotethebookonthebasisof________.A.onlinesurveyB.groupdiscussionC.scientificresearchD.personalobservation答案:C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一則書評中的“experimentaldata”以及最后一段圖書簡介中的“herownnewresearchwiththousandsofmenandwomen”可以推測出SoniaLyubomirsky創(chuàng)作該書是建立在科學(xué)研究的基礎(chǔ)之上的。71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Lyubomirskyhasstudiedhappinessfor18years.B.LyubomirskyisaprofessoratUniversityofCalifornia.C.Thebookmainlyfocusesonincreasinghappinessinthelongterm.D.MartinseligmanistheauthorofLearnedOptimism.答案:C事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段“...SonjaLyubomirskyhaspioneeredadetailedyeteasy-to-followplantoincreasehappinessinourday-to-daylivesintheshorttermandoverthelongterm”可知C項與原文不符。EWhenyou'relyingonthewhitesandsoftheMexicanRiviera,thestresses(壓力)oftheworldseemamillionmilesaway.Hey,stop!Thisisnovacation—youhavetofinishsomething!Hereliestheproblemfortravelwriterandfoodcritic(評論家)EdieJarolim,“Ialwayslovedtravelingandalwayslikedtoeat,butitneveroccurredtomethatIcouldmakemoneydoingbothofthosethings,”Jarolimsaid.Nowyoucanreadhertraveladviceeverywhere—inArtsandAntiques,inBrides,orinoneofherthreebooks,TheCompleteIdiot'sTravelGuideinMexico'sBeachResorts.Herjobintravelwritingbegansomeeightyearsago.AftergettingaPhDinEnglishinCanada,shetookatestforFrommer'stravelguides,passedit,andgotthejob.AfterworkingatFrommer's,JarolimworkedforawhileatRoughGuidesinLondon,thenFodor's,whereshefellsoinlovewithadescriptionoftheSouthwestoftheU.S.thatshemovedthere.Nowasatravelwriter,shespendsone-thirdofheryearontheroad.TherestofthetimeisspentcompletinghertasksandwritingreviewsofrestaurantsathomeinTucson,Arizona.Asadventurousasthejobsounds,thehardpartisfact-checkingalltheinformation.Sure,it'sgreattowriteaboutatouristattraction,butyou'dbettergetthelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?museumhourscorrectoryoucouldreallyruinsomeone'svacation.72.WhichcountrydoesJarolimliveinnow?A.Mexico. B.TheU.S.C.TheU.K. D.Canada.答案:B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知亞羅利姆搬到了美國;并結(jié)合第四段最后一句“...athomeinTucson,Arizona”可知答案為B項。73.WhatismostdifficultforJarolim?A.Workingindifferentplacestocollectinformation.B.Checkingallthefactstobewrittenintheguides.C.Finishingherworkassoonaspossible.D.Passingatesttowritetravelguides.答案:B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“...thehardpartisfact-checkingalltheinformation.”可知答案為B項。74.WhatdoweknowaboutJarolimfromthetext?A.Sheissuccessfulinherjob.B.Shefindsherlifefullofstresses.C.Shespendshalfofhertimetraveling.D.Sheisespeciallyinterestedinmuseums.答案:A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Nowyoucanreadhertraveladviceeverywhere...”可知A項正確。根據(jù)第二段亞羅利姆所說的話“我一直喜歡旅游和美食,但從未想過可以通過這兩件事掙錢”可知B項錯誤。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知,她一年中有三分之一的時間在旅游,C錯誤;根據(jù)文章最后一句可知,核實當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^的準確工作時間只是她旅游過程中必須要做的一項工作,而不是因為她對博物館感興趣,所以D項錯誤。75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AdventuresinTravelWritingB.WorkingasaFoodCriticC.TravelGuidesontheMarketD.VacationingforaLiving答案:D主旨大意題。文章主要通過介紹亞羅利姆的工作向讀者介紹一種以旅游寫作為生的職業(yè)。第四部分:書面表達(滿分35分)假如你是李華,得知澳大利亞筆友Peter要來中國,順道想來你的家鄉(xiāng)游玩,請你寫一封e-mail,首先表示期盼他的到來,并告知他在你家鄉(xiāng)游玩的相關(guān)事宜。注意:詞數(shù)120~150(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。DearPeter,I'mveryhappytoreceiveyoure-mail,knowingyouarecomingtoChinaandmyhometownaswell.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文DearPeter,I'mveryhappytoreceiveyoure-mail,knowingyouarecomingtoChinaandmyhometownaswell.Iamsoexcitedtomeetyousoonandmyfamilyarealsogladtomeetyouasapopularguestinmyhome.YoucantakerailwaytomyhometownandIwillwaitforyouthereattherailwaystationonschedule.Myhometownisaverybeautifulplacewithmanyinterestingthings.Iwilltakeyoutothenearbyislandwherewecangoswimming,boatingandfishing.Wecanalsoenjoydeliciousseafoodthere.Besides,I'llshowyouaroundsomeplacesofinterest,suchasConfuciusTempleandMountTai.Intheevening,wemaystayathomewatchingTV,playinggamesormeetinglocalpeople.I'msurewe'llhaveawonderfultime.Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Yours,LiHua選做題Ⅰ.短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√):如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉.在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個腸字符號(A),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。AtfirstIwasnotquitewillingtositdownandwatchedthe90-minutefootballmatch.UsuallyIjust1.________checkedtheresultsbecauseIthoughtthatwasdull2.________towatchagameinwhichplayerskickedaballeach3.________other.Therefore,myfatherlovesfootball.Duringthe4.________WorldCupin,mydadstaysuplatejusttowatch5.________hisfavoritesport.Seeinghisstronginterestinthis6.________gameof22menrunafteraball,Idecidedtositdown7.________towatchthegame.Ifoundthegameexcited,andmy8.________dadexplainedfortherules.Wesharedourjoy.Football9.________isnottoobadlyaslongasIwatchitwithmydad!10.________答案:1.watched改成watch2.that改成it3.each前面加to4.Therefore改成However5.stays改成stayed6.正確7.run改成running8.excited改成exciting9.去掉for10.badly改成badⅡ.任務(wù)型閱讀下面是一篇關(guān)于培養(yǎng)孩子創(chuàng)造性思維的文章,文章中有5處(第1~5題)需要添加小標(biāo)題,請從以下選項中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑,選項中一項為多余選項。A.TheDefinitionofCreativityB.TheValueofCreativeThinkingC.TheDisadvantageofSchoolEducationD.TheImportanceofGivingChildrenChoicesE.CreativitynotBeingSomethingBornWithF.EffectiveWaystoDevelopStudents'CreativityTheCaseforCreativity-EncouragingChildrentoThinkCreativityisthekeytoabrighterfuture,sayeducationandbusinessexperts.Hereishowschoolsandparentscanencouragethisvitalskillinchildren.1.________________________________________________________________________IfDickDrewhadlistenedtohisbossin1925,wemightnothaveaproductthatwenowthinkofaspracticallyessential:maskingtape.Drewworkedforthecompany,knownas3M.Atworkhedevelopedasticky-sidesubstancestrongenoughtoholdthingstogether.Buthisbosstoldhimnottopursuetheidea.Finally,usinghisowntime,Drewperfectedthetape,whichnowisusedeverywherebymanypeople.Andhisformercompanylearnedfromitsmistake:Now3Mencouragespeopletospend15percentoftheirworktimejustthinkinganddevelopingnewideas.Expertssayifweteachourchildrentothinkcreatively,theywillbebetterabletofunctionintomorrow'ssociety.2.________________________________________________________________________Creativityisnotanaturalability,norisitnecessarilyacharacteristicofhighintelligence.Justbecauseapersonishighlyintelligentdoesnotmeanthatheusesitcreatively.Creativityisthematterofusingtheresourcesonehastoproduceoriginalideasthataregoodforsomething.3.________________________________________________________________________Unfortunately,schoolshavenottendedtopromotecreativity.Withstrongemphasisontestscoresandthedevelopmentofreading,writingandmathematicalskills,manyeducatorssacrificecreativityforcorrectanswers.Theresultisthatchildrencangivebackinformationbutcan'trecognizewaystoapplyittonewsituations.Theymayknowtheirmultiplicationtables,forexample,buttheyareunabletoapplythemtostoryproblems.4.________________________________________________________________________Insomeschools,however,educatorsarerecognizingtheproblemandaretryingtheirbesttoencouragecreativityintheirstudents.Someteache
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