詞匯語境記憶任務(wù)單10-高考英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)專題

詞匯語境記憶10Day10WhenstudyingintheUnitedKingdom，IwasnolongerpuzzledaboutwhenEnglandgotWales，ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtoitorwhenthesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromit.ThefourcountriesbelongingtotheUKusethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence，buttheyhavedifferentlegalsystems.IsawmuchevidencethatshowedtheRomans，theVikingsaswellastheNormansinvadedandconqueredtheGreatBritain，leavingtheirsocalledachievementsandinfluencingthenamesoflocationsandvocabulary.Thereweremanyfascinatingplaces，soIhadtokeepmyeyesopen.LaterItraveledtoIrelandwhereIfoundmyselffascinatedbythelandscape.ItwasafeastformyeyesasifIwereapproachingagalleryinwhichIwassurroundedwithbeautifulpictures.EverydayIwasgreetedwiththerollingmountainsdottedwithsheepandcattle，theroaroftheoceanandthescentofflowers.Ioftenhadasipofwineorbeerinnearbypubswhichchargedasmallamountofmoneyfortheirservice.OnceItalkedabouttheircustomswithacrowdofIrishpeoplewhowereinterestedinourConfuciusphilosophy，poemscreatedbypoetsintheTangDynastyandourancestors’chiefachievements.Theyweregenerousandsharedwithmeasnackcookedwithbutterandhoneyandamouthwateringstew.ThejourneywassostrikingthatI’meagertogothereagain.在英國學(xué)習(xí)時，我不再為英格蘭何時加入威爾士、蘇格蘭和愛爾蘭，或者愛爾蘭南部何時脫離它而感到困惑。屬于英國的四個國家使用相同的貨幣和軍事防御，但它們有不同的法律制度。我看到很多證據(jù)表明羅馬人、維京人和諾曼人入侵并征服了英國，留下了他們所謂的成就，并影響了地點(diǎn)和詞匯的名稱。有很多迷人的地方，所以我不得不睜大眼睛。后來我去了愛爾蘭，在那里我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被這里的風(fēng)景迷住了。這是一場視覺盛宴，仿佛我正在走近一個畫廊，我被美麗的圖片包圍著。每天，迎接我的是連綿起伏的山脈，點(diǎn)綴著牛羊，海洋的咆哮和花香。我經(jīng)常在附近的酒吧喝一口葡萄酒或啤酒，這些酒吧收取少量費(fèi)用。有一次，我和一群愛爾蘭人談?wù)撍麄兊牧?xí)俗，他們對我們的孔子哲學(xué)、唐代詩人創(chuàng)作的詩歌和我們祖先的主要成就感興趣。他們很慷慨，和我分享了用黃油和蜂蜜烹制的小吃和令人垂涎的燉菜。這段旅程是如此驚人，以至于我渴望再次去那里。I核心單詞&短語1.n.王國2.adj.困惑的3.n.威爾士4.n.蘇格蘭5.n.軍隊(duì)6.n.證據(jù)7.n.貨幣8.n.防御；保衛(wèi)9.adj.法律的；合法的10.adj.羅馬的11.vt.侵略；入侵12.vt.征服；戰(zhàn)勝13.n.成就；成績14.adj.迷人的15.n.方法；途徑16.n.位置；地點(diǎn)17.n.風(fēng)景；景色18.n.盛宴；宴會19.n.美術(shù)館；畫廊20.n.燉；燉菜21.adj.引人注目的22.vt.圍繞；包圍23.n.點(diǎn)24.adj.起伏的25.vt.迎接；問候26.n.牛27.n.氣味28.n.海洋29.n.吼叫；咆哮30.n.酒31.n.啤酒32.adv.在附近33.n.酒吧34.v.&n.收費(fèi)；費(fèi)用35.n.數(shù)量36.n.人群37.adj.愛爾蘭的38.n.哲學(xué)39.n.祖先40.n.首領(lǐng)；酋長41.n.風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗42.孔子43.adj.慷慨的44.n.小吃；點(diǎn)心45.n.黃油46.n.蜂蜜47.n.詩人48.連接49.脫離；擺脫50.屬于51.也；以及52.保持警惕53.渴望做某事54.少量/大量的核心單詞&短語1.Kingdom2.puzzled3.Wales4.Sitary6.evidence7.currency8.defence9.legal10.Roman11.invade12.conquer13.achievement14.fascinating15.approach16.location17.landscape18.feast19.gallery20.stew21.striking22.surround23.dot24.rolling25.greet26.cattle27.scent28.ocean29.roar30.wine31.beer32.nearby33.pub34.charge35.amount36.crowd37.Irish38.philosophy39.ancestor40.chief41.custom42.Confucius43.generous44.snack45.butter46.honey47.Poet48.jointo49.breakawayfrom50.belongto51.aswellas52.keepmyeyesopen53.beeagertodo54.asmall/hugeamountofII實(shí)用句型梳理1.WhenstudyingintheUnitedKingdom，IwasnolongerpuzzledaboutwhenEnglandgotWales，ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtoitorwhenthesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromit.＊WhenstudyingintheUnitedKingdom時間狀語從句的省略，省略了Iwas;后面兩個when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作介詞about的賓語。2.LaterItraveledtoIrelandwhereIfoundmyselffascinatedbythelandscape.＊where關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，用來修飾先行詞“Ireland”，在定語從句中作狀語；定語從句中，foundmyselffascinatedbythelandscape...是find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（過去分詞短語）結(jié)構(gòu)。3.ThejourneywassostrikingthatI’meagertogothereagain.“so...that”是一個常用的英語結(jié)構(gòu)，用來強(qiáng)調(diào)某個情況的程度或結(jié)果，使句子的表達(dá)更加生動和有力。它的基本用法是：“so+形容詞/副詞+that”：表示“如此……以至于……”，其中“so”后面接形容詞或副詞，“that”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。Eg：Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.“so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that”：表示“如此……的一個……以至于……”，=such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thateg：Sheissobeautifulagirlthateveryonelikesher.（她是如此漂亮的一個女孩，以至于每個人都喜歡她。）"so...that"結(jié)構(gòu)可以用于倒裝句中，即把"so"和形容詞或副詞提前到句首，形成部分倒裝，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞的程度。"so...that"倒裝用法：So+形容詞+be動詞+主語+that從句：eg：Sobeautifulistheflowerthateveryonelikesit.（這朵花如此美麗，以至于每個人都喜歡它。）So+副詞+助動詞+主語+動詞+that從句：eg：Soquicklydidherunthathewontherace.（他跑得如此快，以至于贏得了比賽。）III真題過關(guān)1.(2020·江蘇高考)ThelastCOVID19patientinWuhan_______(charge)fromhospital.2.(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Aswellas________________(look)atexhibits,visitorscanplaywithputersimulations(模擬)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.3.(2019·浙江高考)Thestudentsfeelthattheybelong__________aparticulargroup.4.Determiningwhereweareinrelationtoour______________(surround)remainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.5.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouracplishmentsand________________(achieve).（1wasdischarged2looking3to4surroundings5achievements）IV上期回顧綜測語法填空Day9ForLily，itis1（real）convenienttochatandstreamvideosonline.Meanwhile，shecankeepherself2（update）withinformationfromlargedatabasesandsheoftendownloadssoftware3isstoredinaspecialputerfile.However，atonetime，herfatherwarnedhertoprotectherprivacyincaseofidentitytheft.Hetoldhernottoberude4shechattedwithothers，orshemightbeeatargetfortrollsandcyberbulliesorbestuckinsomeunnecessaryproblems.HeremindedLilytokeepinmindsometipsandguidelinesaboutonlinesafetysoasnotto5（cheat）byfalseinformation.Lilywasupsetandleftherhomeforanotherprovince.WithoutLily6（keep）himpany，herfatherwentthroughaparticularlytoughtim