2024年人教版中考英語二輪語法復習專題被動語態(tài)

專題被動語態(tài)中考英語二輪復習語法梳理1知識梳理2考點精講精練Challenge

yourself判斷下列語句是否為被動語態(tài)，正確的填“T”，錯誤的填“F”。（

T

）1.Theseoldbookswillbesenttothechildreninneed.（

F

）2.Ihavereadthisbookseveraltimes.Icantellyouthewholestory.（

T

）3.Hisbookhasn’tbeenpublishedyet.（

T

）4.Thebridgeoverthereisbeingbuilt.（

T

）5.Yourhomeworkshouldbefinishedbeforesix.TFTTT在英語中，動詞主要有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。當主語為動作的執(zhí)行者時，謂語動詞用主動語態(tài)；當主語為動作的承受者時，謂語動詞用被動語態(tài)。當我們不知道或者沒有必要說出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需要強調(diào)動作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)。如：ThesilkwasmadeinHangzhou這絲綢在是杭州制造的。Theworkmustbedonerightnow.這項工作必須馬上完成。常見時態(tài)（含情態(tài)動詞）的被動語態(tài)知識點1?基礎題1.（2023·安徽改編）Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey??

wereintroduced

?（introduce）intoschools.2.（2023·河北改編）Breakfast??

isprovided

?（provide）everydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.wereintroduced

isprovided

3.（2023·黑龍江改編）The19thAsianGames??

willbeheld

?（hold）inHangzhoufromSeptember23toOctober8，2023.willbeheld

4.（2023·齊齊哈爾改編）

—WhydotheelephantsinThailandhaveto??

beprotected

?（protect）？—Becausehumanstherecatchthemfortheir

ivorytomakemoney.beprotected

?易錯題5.—Hello，Tim.—Oh，Henry.Whatasurprise！I??

wastold

?（tell）youwerestillonbusinessinBeijing.6.Wearesurethattheenvironmentinourcity??

willbeimproved

?（improve）greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.7.（2023·濱州改編）—Canhegetthefirstprizeintherace？—He??

wasexpectedtodo

?（expecttodo）so，buthehasjusthurthisleg.It’simpossiblenow.wastold

willbeimproved

wasexpectedtodo

?

?被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動詞be有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。常見時態(tài)（含情態(tài)動詞）的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成如下：時態(tài)被動結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在時主＋is/am/are＋doneTheroads??

are

?cleanedeveryday.這些道路每天都打掃。一般過去時主＋was/were＋doneThispark??

was

?builtlastyear.這個公園是去年建的。are

was

時態(tài)被動結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般將來時主＋will/shall＋doneThemeeting??

willbeheld

?in5minutes.會議將在5分鐘后舉行?，F(xiàn)在完成時主＋have/has＋been＋doneHisbook??

hasbeentranslated

?intomanyforeignlanguages.他的書已被譯成多種外語。含情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞＋bedoneThequestion??

canbeworkedout

?easily.這個問題很容易解決。willbeheld

hasbeentranslated

canbeworkedout

被動語態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)知識點2?基礎題1.Thelittleboywasmade??

tostop

?（stop）crying.2.Everyonedoesn’tliketo??

belaughedat

?（被嘲笑）.3.Thechocolate??

tastes

?（taste）delicious.4.TheOlympicGames??

takeplace

?（takeplace）everyfouryears.tostop

belaughedat

tastes

takeplace

?易錯題5.Thetrafficsafetymustbe??

paidattentionto

?（注意）.6.Hewasseen??

tocome

?（come）herethismorning.7.Marywasmade??

toclean

?（clean）theroomeveryday.paidattentionto

tocome

toclean

?

?種類構(gòu)成例句感官動詞和使役動詞的被動語態(tài)感官動詞see/hear/watch/feel等和使役動詞make/let/have等后跟省略to的動詞不定式作賓補，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，省略的to要加上Wesawher??

dance

?intheroom.＝Shewasseen??

todance

?intheroombyus.我們看見她在房間里跳舞。dance

todance

種類構(gòu)成例句動詞短語的被動語態(tài)短語是“動詞＋介詞/副詞”時，變被動語態(tài)時介詞、副詞不能丟Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheoldpeople.＝Theoldpeopleshould??

betakengoodcareof

?byus.我們應該照顧好老人。主動表被動feel，look，sound，smell，taste等系動詞Theflowerssmell??

nice

?.這些花聞起來很香。betakengoodcareof

nice

種類構(gòu)成例句主動表被動open，lock，write，read，sell，clean，wash，cut等詞作不及物動詞時Thisbook??

sellswell

?.這本書很暢銷。表示“發(fā)生、進行”等的不及物動詞及短語（happen，takeplace，comeout，runout，spread…）Themoney??

hasrunout

?.錢已經(jīng)用完了。What??

happened

?？發(fā)生什么事了？sellswell

hasrunout

happened

種類構(gòu)成例句主動表被動作“需要”講的need，want，require后的動名詞用主動形式表被動意義Thebike??

needsrepairing

?.這輛自行車需要修理。needsrepairing

3試題演練

根據(jù)語境,用所給詞(組)的適當形式填空。1.(2023·河北改編)Breakfast

(provide)everydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.2.(2023·安徽改編)Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey

(introduce)intoschools.3.(2023·江蘇連云港改編)Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees

(plant)nextyear.4.(2023·四川成都改編)Look!Agreatnumberofbeautifulflowers

(plant)onthesecondringroadinChengdunow.isprovidedwereintroducedwillbeplantedarebeingplanted

5.(2023·湖北孝感改編)—HaveyouheardoftheUNChineseLanguageDay?—Ofcourse.Chinese

(speak)bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldnowadays.6.(2023·四川達州改編)Themanwon’tattendthemeetingunlesshe

(invite).7.(2023·福建改編)Moderntechnologies

(use)inthe19thAsianGamesinSeptember,2023.8.—We’resoproudthatChinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.—Yes.Asyoucansee,Chinese

(learn)bymoreandmoreforeigners.isspokenisinvitedwereusedislearned

9.—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe

(attend)themeetingintwodays?—Hewon’t,unlesshe

(invite).10.Thecake

(eat)bythehungrystudentsquicklyyesterday.11.ThepandaYaYa

(bring)backtoChinaonApril27th,2023.12.—Canhegetthefirstprizeintherace?—He

(expecttodo)so,buthehasjusthurthisleg.It’simpossiblenow.willattendisinvitedwaseatenwasbroughtwasexpectedtodo

13.Somephotosofthemoon