2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語全真模擬卷（深圳適用01）

-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語全真模擬卷（深圳適用01）（筆試部分：75分）一、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)WangDaminisafisherman.1heis65,heisveryfitandstillenjoysworking.Damin2cormorantstocatchfish.Cormorantsarelargeblackbirds.Theyaregoodatcatchingfishbecausetheycanswim3.Theycandivedownandstay4thewaterforuptotwominutes.Daminusuallysetsoffinthelateafternoonandgetsthecormorants5forwork.First,hetiesapieceofgrassaroundtheir6tostopthemfromeatingbigfish.ThenwhenDamin’sboatreachestherightplaceintheriver,hepushes7intotheriver.Daminusesseveralwaystoattractfish.Duringtheday,hejumpsupanddownonhisboat.Afterdark,hehangsalightonapost8theboat.Thecormorantsbringthefishbacktotheboat.ThefisharethentakenandthrownintoabigbasketbyDamin.Nonets9forthistypeoffishing.CormorantfishingwasoncepracticedinlotsofplacesinSouth-EastChina,andthereweremanyfishermenthere.Buttoday,10youngpeopleareinterestedinit.In50years,perhapstherewillbenomorecormorantfishermenintheworld.1．A．Since B．When C．Although D．Because2．A．wants B．uses C．tells D．a(chǎn)sks3．A．well B．fast C．good D．far4．A．on B．into C．a(chǎn)t D．under5．A．happy B．ready C．serious D．prepare6．A．mouths B．wings C．necks D．bodies7．A．them B．their C．it D．him8．A．infrontof B．before C．a(chǎn)tthefrontof D．inthefront9．A．require B．need C．a(chǎn)rerequiring D．a(chǎn)rerequired10．A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．many D．several二、閱讀理解。(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJamesMichener,afamousAmericanwritergaveawayatleast90percentofwhathemadefromhis43novels(小說).Heseemedtodonatemorethanthis.Athisdeath,inOctober1997,hehadgivenawayUS$117million.Michenermadeagoodexample,notjustinhowmuchhegave,butinhisstyleofgiving.Thewriterworkedhardatdoinggood(行善).Heusuallyfollowsuphisdonationstoseehowthemoneywasusedandhehadalotoffunindoingso.Michenerwas90whenhedied.HewastheonlywriteronthelistofAmerican’stop25philanthropists(慈善家).Hegavehisdonationstothecollegehewentto.Michenergavetohiscollege—US$72milliontoSwarthmore.Hesaid,“Iamfromafamilywithoutanymoney.Thecollegemademefromdarknessintolight.”Michenerwasmarriedthreetimes,buthehadnochildren.Forhislast15years,helivedquietlyinAustin,Texas.Hemovedtheretowritethe1,000novel.ThefilmcalledSouthPacificwasinspired(改編)byhisfirstbook,TalesoftheSouthPacific,writtenwhenhewas40.11．Theunderlinedword“donate”means________.A．takeaway B．putaway C．giveaway D．throwaway12．Michenercaredabout________afterhedonated.A．howmuchmoneyhegaveaway B．howthemoneywasusedC．whenthemoneywasgivenback D．howmuchfunhehad13．JamesMichenerwasbornin________.A．1907 B．1910 C．1972 D．199714．What’sthenameofthecollegewhichMichenerwentto?A．Austin. B．Texas. C．Oxford. D．Swarthmore.15．MichenermovedtoAustinto________.A．writehisfirstbook B．spendhislast15yearsC．makethefilmSouthPacific D．writethe1,000novelBImagineafantasticfanthatoperateswithouttraditionalblades(扇葉),asmartpizzaboxthatcanturnintoconvenientplates,andabeautifulgardengrowingonawall.Let’sexplorethesecoolinventions!ASaferElectricFanOver130yearsago,theelectricfanwithbladeswasinvented.Now,Dysonhascreatedanewtypeoffanwithoutblades.Thisfanissaferandeasytoclean.Itmarksahugeimprovementinfantechnology.AnEnvironment-friendlyPizzaBoxThegreenboxisaspecialpizzaboxthatcanbeusedagain.Itreduceswaste.Thetophalfoftheboxdividesintofourplates.Peopledon’tneedextra(額外的)paperplates.Thebottomoftheboxcanbefoldedinhalfandusedtoholdremains.WilliamWalshinventedthegreenbox.Hisfriendsoftenatepizza,buttheyneverusedplates.Oneday,afriendspilled(溢出)hotcheeseonhisshirt.Walshusedapieceoftheboxasaplate.ALivingWallHowdoesyourgardengrow?GardensbyPatrickclimbthewalls.Theyarecalledstraightgardens.Thegardensgrowonbuildingsaroundtheworld.Oneofthesegardens,witharound260planttypes,isgrowingonahotelinLondon,England.What’sspecialisthattheplantsdon’tgrowinsoil.Theirrootsareconnectedtoatypeofcloth.Waterispassedthroughtheclothtokeepthemhealthy.16．Thenewfan________comparedtothetraditionalone.A．haslargerblades B．operatesatafasterspeedC．ishardertoclean D．isbetterforyoursafety17．Thegreenpizzaboxcanbe________whenyoueatthepizza.A．painted B．shared C．made D．reused18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thesaferfanhasahistoryof130years.B．Thetopofthegreenpizzaboxcanbefoldedinhalf.C．OneofthestraightgardensisgrowingintheUK.D．Usingthegreenboxwilldomoreharmtotheenvironment.19．TheplantsinBlanc’sgardensgrowin________.A．soil B．wall C．cloth D．water20．Whatisthetitleofthepassage?A．Themostpopularinventions B．ThreeamazinginventionsC．Howtocreateyourowninventions D．InventionschangetheworldCYuBoyawasveryinterestedinmusicandhelearnedmusicfromagoodmusician,ChengLian.Inordertomakegreaterimprovement,ChengLiantookhimtovisitanewteacher,FangZichun.ZichunlivedonanislandintheEastSea.Unluckily,whentheyarrived,Zichunwasaway.ChengLianleftandaskedBoyatostay.Boyaplayedhisqinwhilewaitingfortheteacher.Oneday,whenhewaswalkingonthebeach,thewindsuddenlyblewstronglyanditstartedtorainheavily.Hewasamazedatthesoundofthestormandstartedtoplayhisqin.Whenhefinishedplaying,ChengLianarrived.“Whatdoyouthinkaboutyournewteacher?”Chengaskedwithasmile.“Newteacher?Ah,Isee!”BoyasuddenlyrealizedwhyChengtookhimhere.BoyacreatedmanypiecesofbeautifulmusicincludingHighMountainsandFlowingWaterbuthefeltnoonereallyunderstandhismusic.Oneday,Boyastartedtoplayqinontheboat.WhilehewasplayingHighMountainsandFlowingWater,awoodcutter,ZhongZiqistoppedtohearhismusic.Ziqiclosedhiseyesandlistenedcarefully.WhenBoyafinishedthepartabouthighmountains,Ziqisaid:“Howwonderful!ItsoundslikeMountTai.”Boyadidn’tspeakandwentonplaying.Thistimethetune(曲調(diào))wasdifferent.Ziqisaid:“Howamazing!Itsoundedlikethegreatriver!”Boyafeltverytouchedandsaid:“Youaretheonewhoknowsmyheart!”Theypromisedtomeeteachotherthesamedaynextyear.Unluckily,Ziqididn’tcomebecausehediedsometimebefore.Boyawassosadthathesmashedhisqinandpromisednevertoplayagain.PeopleweredeeplytouchedbythefriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi.Todaypeoplewilluse“highmountainsandflowingwater”torefertobeautifulmusicandunderstandingbetweenfriends.21．WhydidBoyavisitanewteacher?A．Becausehewantedtomakegreaterimprovement.B．Becausehedidn’tlikehispresentteacher.C．Becausehewantedtoliveontheisland.D．Becausehedidn’tknowhowtoplayqin.22．Accordingtothepassage,whichteachingideadidChengLianagree?A．Talentslearnfromthebest. B．Natureisthebestteacher.C．It’snevertoooldtolearn. D．Anybodycouldbeateacher.23．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“smashed”?A．stole B．invented C．broke D．lost24．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．ThebestmusiccreatedbyYuBoya.B．ThefriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi.C．ThereasonwhyYuBoyabecamefamous.D．ThelearningexperienceofYuBoya.25．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.BoyametZiqiwhileplayingHighMountainsandFlowingWater.b.Boyagotnewideasofplayingqinafterhearingthesoundofthestorm.c.BoyaheardthenewsofZiqi’sdeathandsmashedhisqin.d.ChengLiantookBoyatovisitanewteacher.A．badc B．bcad C．dabc D．dbac三、閱讀還原6選5（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并從下列六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Notlongago,buyingsecond-handclothingwasoftenthoughtofforpoorpeople.Buttoday,moreandmorepeopleprefertobuyusedgoods.26Herearesomereasons.Buyingsecond-handhelpsprotecttheearth.Buyingallnewgoodsmeansthatyou’recreatinganeedfornewthings.Itasksformoreenergyormorenaturalresources(自然資源)27Whenyoubuyusedthings,youaregivingthemasecondlifeandsavingthemfrombeingthrownaway.28Usedclothing,furnitureorbooksaresimplysomuchcheaper.Forthepriceofanewsweater,youcanusuallygettwoorthreepiecesofclothinginasecond-handstore.Ifyoubuysecond-hand,youcansavealotofmoney.Second-handgoodsareeasytoget.Intheflea(跳蚤)marketoronlineshops,therearenowsomanyplacestogoforreallycoolusedthings!JustgothroughthefleamarketonSundaysorwalkdirectlyintothestore.29Inalltheseways,itissoconvenientforyoutogetsecondhand.30Ithasbeenagreatwayforpeopletoprotecttheearthandsavemoneyatthesametime.Itisworthtrying.A．Whyisthat?B．Buyingsecond-handsavesmoney.C．Ifyoudon’twanttogoout,shoponline(在網(wǎng)上).D．Oryoucangointoastoreandbuysomenewgoods.E．However,buyingsecond-handmeansfewerresourcesandlesspollution.F．Inaword,buyingsecond-handisbecomingacoolthingtodoortalkabout.四、閱讀匹配(共5小題，每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）下面材料A-F分別介紹了深圳的六個節(jié)日，請根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的喜好，為他們找到合適的節(jié)日。A．LianhuaHillMusicFestivalDuringthefestival,peoplecancomewithpicnicboxes.Theycanlieorsitonthegrass.Theorchestras(管弦樂隊(duì))providewonderfulmusicforpeople.B．NanshanLitchi(荔枝)CultureandTourismFestivalPeopleinShenzhenenjoyedthetraditionofpickingandtastingfreshlitchisduringsummertime.IthasbecomeapopularfestivalinShenzhen.C．ShajingGoldenOyster(生蠔)FestivalDuringthefestival,visitorscantastefreshoysterscookedindifferentwayswhileenjoyingmusic,dance,poetryandshows.D．ShenzhenCartoonandAnimationFestivalItisaseriesofeventsheldintheFutianDistrict.Sinceitslaunchin2009,thefestivalhasattractedtheyoungandtheirfamilies.E.ShenzhenGoldenCoastTourismFestivalIn2002,YantianDistrictstartedthefestival.Inthepastyears,Yantianhasorganizedeventsasopeninggalas(慶典)andkite-flyingcompetitionsatDameishaBeach.F.LonggangDragonDanceFestivalTheLonggangdragondanceenjoysahistoryofabout300years.ThefolkartusuallyperformsduringtheChineseNewYearandothertraditionalfestivals.31．Jackalwayslikesdifferentkindsoffood.Heespeciallywantstotastefreshseafoodwithhisfriends.32．MarylovestraditionalChinesecultureandshewantstoseesomedragondanceperformances.33．Paulisinterestedinallkindsoffruits,andhelovesnature.Hewillgosomewheretopickfruit.34．Lisaisajuniorhighschoolstudentwholikespaintingsandsheenjoysplayingsomecharactersinsomecartoons.35．Ginalovesexcitingactivitiesandshewantstogotothebeachtoenjoyflyingkitesandsomemusic.五、語法填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入—個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。Therearemanybeautifulbridgesintheworld.Twoofthemaremorethan1,000yearsoldandreallyworth36(visit)!ThefirstoneistheZhaozhouBridgeinChina.Itisfamous37itsdesignandshape.Itsdesignisveryspecialandclever.Thebridgeis50meterslongand10metershighwith28arches.Therearenonails38cement(水泥)inthebridge,onlystones.Thestoneshavedifferentshapesandsizessotheyfittogether39(perfect).Sofar,it40(experience)manynaturaldisasters,suchasfloodsandearthquakesthroughouthistory,butitisstillthere.Itsshapeislike41smilewhichmeansgoodluck.The42(two)oneistheArkadikoBridgeinGreece.Itisabout22meterslongand5meterswide.Thisbridgeseemsmuch43(small).Itislesswideformorepeople44(walk)onit,however,itwastheonlywaypeoplecouldcrosstheriverinthepast.Everyyear,many45(tour)visitthetwobridgesandtakephotos.ThesetwobridgesarenotonlyimportantpartsoftheWorldCulturalHeritagebutalsosymbolsofhumanwisdomandcreativity.六、書面表達(dá)（15分）46．假如你是李華，你的留學(xué)生好友Alice的剪紙作品榮獲本市青少年剪紙大賽一等獎。請你給她寫一封郵件表示祝賀，內(nèi)容包括：1.通過努力，終于成功；2.繼續(xù)努力，創(chuàng)作出更多剪紙作品；3.感謝她為傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化的付出；4.希望和她一起參觀剪紙獲獎作品展。要求：1.80詞左右(格式已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。參考詞匯：congratulate(v.)祝賀DearAlice,IheardthatyouhavewonfirstprizeintheYouthPaper-CuttingWorkCompetitionheldbythecity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．D5．B6．C7．A8．C9．D10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了漁民王大民用鸕鶿捕魚的這種傳統(tǒng)方式，介紹了他的捕魚方法。1．句意：雖然他已經(jīng)65歲了，但他身體很好，仍然喜歡工作。Since自從；When當(dāng)……時；Although盡管；Because因?yàn)椤！癶eis65”與“heisveryfitandstillenjoysworking.”是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選C。2．句意：大民用鸕鶿捕魚。wants想要；uses使用；tells告訴；asks詢問。根據(jù)“cormorantstocatchfish”可知，用鸕鶿捕魚，故選B。3．句意：它們擅長捕魚，因?yàn)樗鼈儠斡竞芎谩ell好地；fast快速地；good好的；far遙遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)“Theyaregoodatcatchingfishbecausetheycanswim”可知，擅長捕魚是因?yàn)橛斡居蔚煤?，故選A。4．句意：它們可以潛入水中并在水下停留長達(dá)兩分鐘。on在上面；into到里面；at在；under在下面。根據(jù)“divedown”及“thewaterforuptotwominutes”可知，此處指在水下停留長達(dá)兩分鐘，故選D。5．句意：大民通常在下午晚些時候出發(fā)，讓鸕鶿準(zhǔn)備好工作。happy開心的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；prepare準(zhǔn)備。getreadyfor“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”，固定搭配，故選B。6．句意：首先，他在它們的脖子上系上一塊草，防止它們吃大魚。mouths嘴巴；wings翅膀；necks脖子；bodies身體。根據(jù)“hetiesapieceofgrassaroundtheir”及常識可知，把草系在了脖子上，故選C。7．句意；然后，當(dāng)大民的船到達(dá)河中正確的位置時，他把它們推入河中。them它們；their它們的；it它；him他。此空指代“cormorants”，應(yīng)填them，故選A。8．句意：天黑后，他把一盞燈掛在船頭的柱子上。infrontof在……的前面；before在之前；atthefrontof在……的前面；inthefront在前面。根據(jù)“hehangsalightonapost

theboat”可知，把燈掛在船頭的柱子上，表示在物體內(nèi)部的前面應(yīng)用atthefrontof，故選C。9．句意：這種捕魚方式不需要漁網(wǎng)。require需要；need需要；arerequiring需要；arerequired被需要。主語nets與動詞require之間是被動關(guān)系，所以此處用被動語態(tài)arerequired，故選D。10．句意：但是今天，很少有年輕人對它感興趣。afew一些；few幾乎沒有；many許多；several一些。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前面講到在中國東南部的許多地方，曾經(jīng)有過鸕鶿捕魚的習(xí)俗，轉(zhuǎn)折后的意思應(yīng)是沒有多少人對這種捕魚方式感興趣了，故選B。11．C12．B13．A14．D15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了美國作家詹姆斯·米切納。11．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“JamesMichener,afamousAmericanwritergaveawayatleast90percentofwhathemadefromhis43novels(小說)…Athisdeath,inOctober1997,hehadgivenawayUS$117million.”可知，前面提到JamesMichener捐贈了43部小說收入的至少90%，后句也提到了捐贈的金額，所以此處應(yīng)是與捐贈有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，所以donate表示“捐贈”，與giveaway意思一樣。故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heusuallyfollowsuphisdonationstoseehowthemoneywasused”可知，他關(guān)注自己的捐款是如何使用的。故選B。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Athisdeath,inOctober1997”以及“Michenerwas90whenhedied.”可知，Michener是在1997年去世的，去世時90歲，所以是在1907年出生的。故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Michenergavetohiscollege—US$72milliontoSwarthmore”可知，他的大學(xué)的名字是叫斯沃斯莫爾學(xué)院。故選D。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forhislast15years,helivedquietlyinAustin,Texas.Hemovedtheretowritethe1,000novel.”可知，搬到那里是為了寫1000頁的小說。故選D。16．D17．D18．C19．C20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了三個有趣的發(fā)明。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisfanissaferandeasytoclean.”可知，新型風(fēng)扇更安全且易清潔。故選D。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itreduceswaste.”和“Peopledon’tneedextrapaperplates.Thebottomoftheboxcanbefoldedinhalfandusedtoholdremains.”可知，這個披薩盒子可以減少浪費(fèi)，可被再次利用。故選D。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneofthesegardens,witharound260planttypes,isgrowingonahotelinLondon,England.”可知，英國倫敦有一個可生長的花園。故選C。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’sspecialisthattheplantsdon’tgrowinsoil.Theirrootsareconnectedtoatypeofcloth.”可知，可生長的花園長在一種布上。故選C。20．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了三個發(fā)明，B項(xiàng)“三個驚人的發(fā)明”最適合做本文的標(biāo)題。故選B。21．A22．B23．C24．B25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹俞伯牙和鐘子期之間的故事。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertomakegreaterimprovement,ChengLiantookhimtovisitanewteacher,FangZichun.”可知，伯牙去拜訪新老師是因?yàn)樗肴〉酶蟮倪M(jìn)步。故選A。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneday,whenhewaswalkingonthebeach,thewindsuddenlyblewstronglyanditstartedtorainheavily.Hewasamazedatthesoundofthestormandstartedtoplayhisqin.Whenhefinishedplaying,ChengLianarrived.‘Whatdoyouthinkaboutyournewteacher?’”可知，成連帶伯牙領(lǐng)略大自然的壯美神奇，使他從中悟出了音樂的真諦。所以可能會同意“自然是最好的老師”，故選B。23．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Boyawassosadthathesmashedhisqinandpromisednevertoplayagain.”可知，博雅傷心極了，發(fā)誓再也不彈了，由此推知，是把琴砸了，故選C。24．段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹俞伯牙和鐘子期之間的友誼，故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChengLiantookhimtovisitanewteacher”，“Hewasamazedatthesoundofthestormandstartedtoplayhisqin.”，“WhilehewasplayingHighMountainsandFlowingWater,awoodcutter,ZhongZiqistoppedtohearhismusic.”和“Unluckily,Ziqididn’tcomebecausehediedsometimebefore.Boyawassosadthathesmashedhisqinandpromisednevertoplayagain.”可知，事情發(fā)生的順序是dbac，故選D。26．A27．E28．B29．C30．F【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了為什么現(xiàn)在越來越多人購買二手物品。26．根據(jù)“Buttoday,moreandmorepeopleprefertobuyusedgoods.”和“Herearesomereasons.”可知，前一句介紹了越來越多的人喜歡買二手貨這一現(xiàn)象，下文介紹原因，所以空處是說為什么會出現(xiàn)這個現(xiàn)象，A選項(xiàng)“那是為什么？”符合語境，故選A。27．根據(jù)“Itasksformoreenergyormorenaturalresources”可知，它要求更多的能源或更多的自然資源，所以空處與能源或資源有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“然而，購買二手物品意味著更少的資源和更少的污染?！狈险Z境，故選E。28．根據(jù)“Ifyoubuysecond-hand,youcansavealotofmoney.”可知，二手物品可以省錢，B選項(xiàng)“購買二手物品省錢?！狈险Z境，故選B。29．根據(jù)“Inalltheseways,itissoconvenientforyoutogetsecondhand.”可知，用所有的這些方式，你都可以很方便地獲得二手貨，所以空處應(yīng)與二手物品獲取方式有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“如果你不想外出，就網(wǎng)上購物?！狈险Z境，故選C。30．根據(jù)“Ithasbeenagreatwayforpeopletoprotecttheearthandsavemoneyatthesametime.Itisworthtrying.”可知，這對人們來說是一個保護(hù)地球同時省錢的好方法，值得一試，空處是對購買二手物品的評價兼總結(jié)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“總之，買二手貨正在成為一件很酷的事情?！狈险Z境，故選F。31．C32．F33．B34．D35．E【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了深圳的六個節(jié)日，根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的喜好，為他們找