Unit 1【單元測試·提升卷】解析版

第頁Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?【B卷（能力提升）】(滿分：120分時間：100分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatdidDaledoonhistrip?A．Hetriedfishingandparagliding.B．Hetriedswimmingandfishing.C．Hetriedparaglidingandswimming.【答案】C【原文】W:Didyoudoanythingnewonyourtrip,Dale?M:Yeah!Itriedparaglidingandswimming.2．WhatdidShirleydolastweekend?A．Shestayedathome. B．Shewenttothehospital. C．Shevisitedthemuseum.【答案】A【原文】M:Didyouvisitthemuseumlastweekend,Shirley?W:No,Ididn’t.Ijuststayedathome.Ididn’tfeelwell.3．HowwillthespeakersgotoGeorgetown?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.【答案】B【原文】W:It’srainingoutside,sowecan’trideourbikestoGeorgetown.M:Let’stakethebusthen.4．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Climbingthemountain.B．Growingtreesonthemountain. C．Takingthetraintothetopofthemountain.【答案】A【原文】W:I’mtootiredtowalk,Dad.M:Isee,Linda.Let’stakethetraintothetopofthemountain.5．WholivesinNewYork?A．Bob. B．Bob’sgrandma. C．Bob’suncle.【答案】C【詳解】W:Didyouvisityourgrandmalastweek,Bob?M:No,Ivisitedmyuncle.HelivesinNewYork.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhendidHelengowithherparentsonvacation?A．Lastyear. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastweek.7．Whatdidtheydoaroundthelake?A．Theyrodebikes. B．Theysangsongs. C．Theytookwalks.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.W:Hi,Rick.Yes.Iwasonvacationwithmyparentslastmonth.M:Wheredidyougoonvacation?W:WewenttotheWestLake,Hangzhou.M:Whatdidyoudothere?W:Wetookwalksaroundthelake.Everythingwaswonderful.M:Wow,youmusthaveagoodtime.W:Ihopetogothereagainnexttime.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhodidthegirlgotoGuizhouwithonthevacation?A．Theboy. B．Herfamily. C．Herfriends.9．Whatdidtheboydoonthevacation?A．HewenttoseeHuanggoushuwaterfall.B．Hetookquiteafewphotos.C．Hestayedathometoreadandrelax.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】M:Wheredidyougoonyourvacation?W:IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.M:DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?W:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspecial?M:Notreally.Ijuststayedathometoreadandrelax.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhendidLisavisitHainanlastwintervacation?A．InNovember. B．InDecember. C．InJanuary.11．WhatdidLisathinkofhertriptoHainan?A．Great. B．Boring. C．Tiring.12．WhodidLisagotherewith?A．Herfriends. B．Herclassmates. C．Herfamily.【答案】10．B11．A12．C【原文】W:Thewintervacationiscomingsoon.Wheredoyouwanttogo,Mark?M:IwanttogobacktoAmerica.Lisa,wheredidyougolastwintervacation?W:IwenttoHainaninDecember.M:Really?Howwasyourtrip?W:Itwaswonderful!Ihadagreattimethere.M:Didyougotherebyyourself?W:No,Iwenttherewithmyfamily.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13．Howlongdidthemanstayonthesmallhill?A．Aweek. B．Amonth. C．Ayear.14．Howdidthemanbuildthehouse?A．Byhimself. B．Byhisfriends. C．Byworkers.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkofbuildingthehouse?A．Tiring. B．Easy. C．Difficult.【答案】13．B14．A15．C【原文】M:Igotaspecialholidaythisyear.W:Howwasit?M:Ispentawholemonthonasmallhillalone.W:That’sasmallcase.M:ButIlookedforfoodandwaterallbymyself.AndIbuiltmyhousemyself,too.Itwasmadeofwoodandstones.W:Oh,really?Itmusthavebeenverydifficultforyou.M:Yes,soitwas,butitwasveryexciting.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面1段獨白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段獨白讀兩遍。16．Theboyisonavacationwith________inHarbin.A．hisfriends B．hisparents C．hisclassmates17．Theweatheris________there.A．windyandsnowy B．windyandsunny C．cloudyandsnowy18．Someschoolboysare________.A．running B．skating C．sleeping19．Amanandawomanaretakingaphotowith________.A．twogirls B．theschoolboys C．a(chǎn)snowman20．________is(are)fishingontheriver.A．Somemen B．Anoldman C．Twogirls【答案】16．A17．A18．B19．C20．B【原文】MyfriendsandIareonavacationinHarbin.It’swinter,justrightforskating.Theweatheriswindyandsnowyhere.Peoplearewearinghatsandsweaters,butthey’rehavingfun.MyfriendsarebuyingRussianchocolatetotakehome.Inapark,someschoolboysareskatinginthesnow.Theyarehavingagreattimeskatingtogetherinwinter.Twogirlsaremakingasnowmanbytheriver.Amanandawomanaretakingaphotowiththesnowman.Whataresomemendoing?Oh,theyareswimminginthecoldriver.Andanoldmanisfishingontheriver.第二部分英語知識運用（滿分85分）一、單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．Pleasebepatient_________otherswhenyougetalongwiththem.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．of D．with【答案】D【詳解】句意：當你和別人相處的時候要對別人有耐心?？疾閯釉~短語。at在；on在……上面；of屬于……的；with和。bepatientwithsb.表示“對……有耐心”，為固定搭配。故選D。22．—Wouldyoulike________?—No,thanks.A．toeatsomethingB．a(chǎn)nythingtoeat C．somethingtoeat D．toeatanything【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你想要吃一些東西嗎？——不，謝謝。考查不定代詞用法。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulike...”可知，此處是希望得到對方的肯定回答，所以用something，排除B、D；復(fù)合不定代詞作定語要后置，排除A。故選C。23．Hewaslate________hewasill,not________thebadweather.A．because,becauseof B．becauseof,becauseC．because,because D．becauseof,becauseof【答案】A【詳解】句意：他遲到是因為他病了，不是因為天氣不好?？疾檫B詞和介詞短語。because因為，后面加句子；becauseof因為，后面加名詞。根據(jù)第一個空格后面“hewasill”可知，此處是句子，空前用because，第二個空格后面“thebadweather”，修飾名詞，空前用becauseof。故選A。24．Theboydidn’tdohishomework________,thoughhehad________.A．enoughcarefully,timeenough B．carefulenough,enoughtimeC．carefullyenough,enoughtime D．enoughcareful,timeenough【答案】C【詳解】句意：這個小男孩寫作業(yè)不夠細心，盡管他有足夠的時間?？疾閑nough的用法以及副詞的用法。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時需要后置；修飾名詞時，enough放前放后均可。修飾動詞短語“dohishomework”應(yīng)用副詞carefully，故選C。25．Inourclass________studentslikeEnglish,but________ofthemcanspeakEnglishwell.A．a(chǎn)little;afew B．a(chǎn)few;few C．a(chǎn)few;little D．a(chǎn)little;few【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們班上有幾個學(xué)生喜歡英語，但很少有人能把英語說得很好?？疾榇~辨析。afew一點，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，表否定意義，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，表否定意義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。第一空后為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“students”，且此處表肯定意義，故應(yīng)填afew。第二空表示否定意義，且空格處代詞“them”指的是學(xué)生們，故應(yīng)填few。故選B。26．—Whatdoyouthinkof________,Judy?—I’mashy(害羞的)girl,Iamnotgoodat________friends.A．you;making B．you;tomake C．yourself,making D．yourself,tomake【答案】C【詳解】句意：——朱迪，你認為你自己怎么樣？——我是一個害羞的女孩，我不擅長交朋友?？疾榉瓷泶~和動名詞作賓語。you你，主格或賓格；yourself你自己，反身代詞；making動名詞；tomake動詞不定式。根據(jù)答句“I’mashy(害羞的)girl”可知問的應(yīng)是你認為自己怎么樣，第一個空要填反身代詞，故排除A、B；又根據(jù)“Iamnotgoodat”可知此處應(yīng)是begoodatdoing“擅長做”，故第二個空要用動名詞作賓語，故選C。27．TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld________.A．wonderfully B．wonderful C．wonders D．wonder【答案】C【詳解】句意：長城是世界奇跡之一?？疾樵~義辨析。wonderfully非常；wonderful極好的；wonders奇跡；想知道；wonder奇跡；想知道。此處是oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“……之一”，故選C。28．Theaudiencelostthemselvesinthebeautifuldance________thedancersareperformingSwanLake.A．till B．for C．a(chǎn)s D．since【答案】C【詳解】句意：當舞者們表演《天鵝湖》時，觀眾們沉浸在美麗的舞蹈中?？疾檫B詞辨析。till直到；for因為；as當……時候；since自從。根據(jù)“TheaudiencelostthemselvesinthebeautifuldancethedancersareperformingSwanLake.”可知，可以用as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當舞者們在表演《天鵝湖》時”，故選C。29．Hanfashionis________fromminorityfashion.A．differented B．different C．difference D．same【答案】B【詳解】句意：漢族時尚不同于少數(shù)民族時尚?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。different不同的，形容詞；difference區(qū)別，名詞；same同樣的，形容詞。短語bedifferentfrom表示“與某物不同”。故選B。30．—Didyoufindyourdog?—Yes,itwassleepingundermybed________Iwaslookingforiteverywhere.A．while B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．a(chǎn)s【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你找到你的狗了嗎？——是的，我到處找它時，它就在我的床下面睡覺?？疾檫B詞辨析。while當……時候，與……同時；and和；but但是；as因為。根據(jù)“itwassleeping”和“Iwaslookingforiteverywhere”可知，主從句使用過去進行時，應(yīng)用while連接；while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，表示主從句的動作同時進行。故選A。二、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Ioften31mysummerholidaysjustwithmyparents.Itisquiteboring.Butlastsummerholidaywas32.Someofmyfriendscametostaywithmyparentsandmeforaweekatoursummerhouse.ItisinasmallbeachtowncalledPortsea.Theygottherebytrain.It33themthreehours.OnemorningmyfriendsandI34totakemyparents’boatforaride.Werowed(劃船)35halfanhourandfoundabigcave(山洞).Susansaiditcouldbedangeroustogointoit.36Petersaiditwasokay.37westartedrowingagainandgotin.Thenthetide(潮)started.Atfirstwethoughtwecouldfightitbutwewere38.Weshoutedfor39buttherewasnoonearound.SusanandIstartedtocry.Louistoldusnottoworrybecausethetidewouldbeout.BecauseLouisalwaysseemedtoknowtheanswerfor40,westoppedcrying.41,Louiswasright42.Aftersomehoursthetidewentout.Werowedbackhome43.Wedidn’t44myparentsaboutthisspecialtrip.Andweweresoafraid45wewouldnothaveaboatrideagain.31．A．spend B．take C．give D．use32．A．terrible B．different C．popular D．difficult33．A．took B．spent C．gave D．used34．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided D．thanked35．A．in B．on C．to D．for36．A．And B．But C．If D．So37．A．Because B．So C．If D．Or38．A．late B．wrong C．sorry D．busy39．A．help B．luck C．fun D．time40．A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．nothing D．everything41．A．Terribly B．Differently C．Luckily D．difficultly42．A．yet B．still C．a(chǎn)gain D．too43．A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly44．A．call B．show C．a(chǎn)sk D．tell45．A．that B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．if【答案】31．A32．B33．A34．C35．D36．B37．B38．B39．A40．D41．C42．C43．C44．D45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中作者給我們講述了他的一場特殊的旅行。去年暑假，他和他的朋友乘坐父母的船去兜風(fēng)，他們?nèi)チ艘粋€危險的山洞，遇到了潮水。幸運的是，他們都安全地回來了。31．句意：我經(jīng)常只是和父母一起度暑假。spend度過；take花費；give給與；use使用。根據(jù)“Ioften...mysummerholidaysjustwithmyparents.”并結(jié)合選項可知此處表示“度假”spendaholiday。故選A。32．句意：但是去年暑假是不同的。terrible糟糕的；different不同的；popular受歡迎的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Itisquiteboring.But...”可知，過往的暑假是很無聊的；句中But“但是”表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以此處應(yīng)為去年暑假是不同于往年的。故選B。33．句意：他們花了三個小時。took花費，通常以it作為主語；spent花費，通常以人作為主語；gave給；used使用。根據(jù)“It...themthreehours.”可知他們花了3個小時，主語為it，故應(yīng)用動詞take，根據(jù)語境時態(tài)為一般過去式。故選A。34．句意：一天早上，我的朋友和我決定乘我父母的船去兜風(fēng)。waited等待；dreamed向往；decided決定；thanked感謝。根據(jù)“OnemorningmyfriendsandI...totakemyparents’boatforaride.”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)為decidetodosth“決定做某事”。故選C。35．句意：我們劃了半個小時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個大洞穴。in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；on表具體的某一天；to常與from連用，表時間范圍；for接一段時間，表時間段。根據(jù)“Werowed...halfanhour”可知我們劃行了半個小時，表時間段，故用for連接。故選D。36．句意：但是彼得說沒事。And和；But但是；If如果；So所以。根據(jù)“Susansaiditcouldbedangeroustogointoit.”和“...Petersaiditwasokay.”可知前后是不同的觀點，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選B。37．句意：所以我們又開始劃船了并進入了洞穴。Because因為，表原因；So因此，表結(jié)果；If如果，表條件；Or或者，表選擇。根據(jù)上文“Petersaiditwasokay.”和空后“...westartedrowingagainandgotin.”可知“彼得說進入洞穴沒有危險”和“我們又開始劃船了并進入了洞穴”之間是因果關(guān)系，后者表結(jié)果，故用連詞so連接。故選B。38．句意：起初我們以為我們能戰(zhàn)勝它，但我們錯了。late晚的；wrong錯誤的；sorry對不起的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Atfirstwethoughtwecouldfightitbut...”可知我們一開始認為能夠戰(zhàn)勝上漲的潮水，句中but表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以推測下文應(yīng)是我們錯了，對應(yīng)后面的遇險。故選B。39．句意：我們大聲呼救，但周圍沒有人。help幫助；luck幸運；fun樂趣；time時間。根據(jù)前文“Thenthetidestarted.”可知潮水開始上漲，又根據(jù)空后“buttherewasnoonearound.SusanandIstartedtocry.”可知周圍沒人，蘇珊和作者開始哭，可推測在危險來臨時他們大聲呼救。故選A。40．句意：因為路易斯似乎總是知道一切的答案，所以我們停止了哭泣。someone有人；anyone任何人；nothing沒有事情；everything一切。根據(jù)“westoppedcrying”及后文“Louiswasright...”可知我們不哭了，而且路易斯又對了，所以可推知路易斯似乎知道一切事情的答案。故選D。41．句意：幸運地是，路易斯又對了。Terribly糟糕地；Differently不同地；Luckily幸運地；difficultly困難地。根據(jù)“Aftersomehoursthetidewentout.”可知潮水退去，危險已過，所以說很幸運。故選C。42．句意：幸運的是，路易斯又對了。yet還；still仍然；again再，又；too也。根據(jù)“Louistoldusnottoworrybecausethetide

wouldbeout.”及后文“Aftersomehoursthetidewentout.”可知，路易斯說潮水會退去，幾小時后潮水退去了，所以路易斯的“潮水會褪去”的說法又一次驗證了。故選C。43．句意：我們迅速地劃船回家了。quietly安靜地；slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“Aftersomehoursthetidewentout.”可知潮水已退去，危險已過，進而推測他們應(yīng)迅速地回家了。故選C。44．句意：我們沒有告訴我父母這次特殊的旅行。call打電話；show展示；ask詢問；tell告訴。根據(jù)“Andweweresoafraid...wewouldnothaveaboatrideagain.”可知我們害怕我們再也不能劃船了，因此推知此處應(yīng)為我們沒有告訴父母，tellsbaboutsth“告訴某人關(guān)于某事”。故選D。45．句意：我們害怕我們再也不會劃船玩了。that那，可引導(dǎo)賓語從句；and和；but但是；if如果。根據(jù)空前“Andweweresoafraid”和空后“wewouldnothaveaboatrideagain.”可知“我們再也不會劃船玩了”是前一個句子的賓語從句，并且是陳述句，所以用that引導(dǎo)。故選A。三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ADoyoulikeanimalsandnature?Doyouwanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorehaspreparedathree-daysummerprogramforyou!Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetwithanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigers,lions,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8—16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:14-16JulyDays:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.－4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:8－10AugustDays:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00a.m.－4:00p.m.Programcost:$230forpermember;$250forpernon-memberWhattodo:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore7thJuly(Friday).Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstart1daylaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.Comeandjoinusnow!Don’tmissthischance!46．Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?A．Aboyof7 B．Akidof15 C．Agirlof18 D．Amanof2647．Ifamemberandtwonon-memberswanttotakepartintheprogram,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．$690 B．$730 C．￥730 D．$75048．IfthereisarainstormonAugust8th,ProgramBwillstarton________.A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday49．Whyaren’tfreelunchesprovided?A．Becausetherearemanyrestaurants. B．Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C．Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes. D．Becausetheymaybringlunchboxes.50．Whichpartofanewspapercanweseeit?A．Travelling B．Sports C．Cooking D．Science【答案】46．B47．B48．D49．C50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則廣告性質(zhì)的公告，主要向?qū)游锖妥匀桓信d趣的學(xué)生介紹和推廣了假日活動項目，包括時間、費用、活動內(nèi)容、注意事項等詳細信息。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age:Studentsaged8—16”可知15歲的孩子可以參加。故選B。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Programcost:$230forpermember;$250forpernon-member”可知一個會員需要230美元，兩個非會員需要500美元，共需730美元。故選B。48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ProgramBDays:TuesdaytoThursday”和“Bothprogramswillstart1daylaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.”可知B項目在星期二開始，如果有暴雨就會推遲一天，因此是星期三開始。故選D。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.”可知不提供免費午餐的原因是每個人的口味都不一樣。故選C。50．推理判斷題。文章內(nèi)容主要推廣和介紹了假期戶外旅行活動，因此最有可能在旅行部分看到。故選A。BDoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse(農(nóng)家樂)?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit,especiallyyoungpeople.Everyweekend,thousandsofpeopledrivetothecountryside.Thefarmersinvitethemtotheirfarmsevenhomes.Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms,suchasfishing,wateringthecropsorpickingapples.Ifyoucometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside,breathethefreshairandwatchthecropsgrow.Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,suchastomatoesandstrawberries.PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax.Onefarmersaid,“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”51．WhatisanewwayforholidaysinChina?A．Climbingmountains. B．Doingfarmwork. C．PleasureofFarmhouse. D．Fishing.52．Whatcanvisitorsdointhecountryside?A．Theycanenjoythebeautifulview. B．Theycanworkwiththefarmers.C．Theycantastethefreshproduce. D．Theycandoallofabove.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“view”meaninChinese?A．景色 B．小路 C．觀點 D．樂趣54．PleasureofFarmhousecanmake________relax.A．farmers B．visitorsfromcities C．youngpeople D．children55．Inthelastparagraph,thefarmersaidtheywouldshowus________.A．howtoworkonfarm B．wherewecouldgrowcropsC．wherewecouldmakefood D．thepleasureofworking【答案】51．C52．D53．A54．B55．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一種新的度假方式——農(nóng)家樂。農(nóng)家樂深受城里人的歡迎，因為農(nóng)家樂讓他們放松，讓城里的孩子知道食物的來源。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“DoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina”可知，農(nóng)家樂是一種新的度假方式。故選C。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms…Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside,breathethefreshairandwatchthecropsgrow.Youcaneventastethefreshproduce…”可知，在農(nóng)場，人們可以干農(nóng)活、欣賞美景、品嘗新鮮的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品等。故選D。53．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“enjoy”和“beautiful”可知此處指“欣賞鄉(xiāng)村美麗的景色”。故選A。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax”可知，農(nóng)家樂給人們帶來了一個享受鄉(xiāng)村生活的好機會，它可以讓生活在城市的人們放松。故選B。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”將會讓城市里的孩子們看到食物是從哪兒來的；可推知，此處指“莊稼在哪兒生長”。故選B。CTheCooperfamilyfromtheUSareinCostaRicafortwoweeks.MikeandJaneCooper,theirdaughterAnn(15)andtheirsonToby(16)arestayingbythebeachinthevillageofPuntaBanco.Buttheyaren’therejusttoswimandlieonthebeach.Theyareheretowork.Theirjobistoprotectseaturtles.TheCoopersareworkingforagroupcalledPretoma.“We’revolunteers—wedon’tgetanymoneyfordoingthis,”saysJane.“Butit’sgoodtohelptheseanimals.”Seaturtleslaytheireggsonthebeacheshere.Theycomeoutofthewateratnight,makeaholeinthesandandlaytheireggs.Thentheybury(埋)themandreturntotheocean.Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotecttheseaturtlesandtheireggs.“Wewalkalongthebeacheverynightandlookforturtleslayingeggs,”saysAnn.“Wewaitforthemothertogobacktothewater.Thenwediguptheeggs,takethemtothehatcheryandburythem.Thehatcheryisanareawithafencearoundit.Theeggsaresafethere.Inabouttwomonths,volunteerswilltakethebabyturtlesbacktothewater.”Butit’snotallworkfortheCoopers.Inthedaytimetheycanswimorjustgetsomesleep.Tobyplayssoccerwiththechildreninthevillage.“Thisisagreatvacation,”hesays.“We’redoinggoodworkandhavinganicetime.Iwanttocomebacknextyear.”56．Wheredoseaturtleslaytheireggs?A．Inaholeinthesand. B．Inthewater. C．Inthehatchery. D．Inthevillage.57．WhatisPretomatryingtodo?A．Toselltheturtlesandeggs. B．Tomakeasafeplacefortheturtlestolivein.C．Tocatchthepeoplewhotaketheturtleeggs. D．Tokeeptheturtlesandeggssafe.58．Thehatcheryiswhere________.A．thevolunteerslive B．thevolunteerstaketheturtleeggsC．thevolunteerstakethebabyseaturtles D．theseaturtleslaytheireggse59．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3refersto________.A．thebabyturtles B．theturtles C．theeggs D．thevolunteers60．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainwhypeopletakeseaturtles.B．ToexplainwhyPretomaprotectsseaturtles.C．TodescribesomeoftheanimalsofCostaRica.D．TodescribewhattheCooperfamilyaredoingontheirvacation.【答案】56．A57．D58．B59．C60．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是庫珀一家人在沙灘上幫助海龜孵化海龜?shù)暗氖虑椤?6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Seaturtleslaytheireggsonthebeacheshere.Theycomeoutofthewateratnight,makeaholeinthesandandlaytheireggs.”可知，海龜在沙子的洞里產(chǎn)卵。故選A。57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotecttheseaturtlesandtheireggs.”可知，這個組織努力保護海龜和它們的卵。故選D。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thehatcheryisanareawithafencearoundit.Inabouttwomonths,volunteerswilltakethebabyturtlesbacktothewater.”可知，孵化場是志愿者放海龜卵的地方。故選B。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theycomeoutofthewateratnight,makeaholeinthesandandlaytheireggs.”可知，海龜產(chǎn)完卵以后，然后將卵掩埋并返回大海。故此處“them”指的是卵。故選C。60．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theyareheretowork.Theirjobistoprotectseaturtles.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述的是庫珀一家人在沙灘上幫助海龜孵化海龜?shù)暗氖虑?。故選D。DLastyearmyparentsandIwenttoBeijingforholidays.WearrivedinBeijingat9:00inthemorning.MyparentsandIhadourbreakfastontheplane.Wewenttothehotelbytaxi.Afterlunchwehadashortrest,thenwetookabustotheSummerPalace.Wespentthewhole(整個的)afternoonthere.WhilewewereinaboatonKunmingLake,weheardsomeonesingingPekingOperaonthebank.Thesingingsoundedverybeautiful.IntheeveningwewalkedtoTian’anmenSquarebecauseitwasclosetoourhotel.Wetookphotosinthemiddleofthesquare(廣場).Therewesawsomepeopleflyingkites.Thekiteswereindifferentshapes(形狀).Somewerelikebirds,andsomewerelikefish.Theywerereallybeautiful.ThenwewalkedtotheGreatHallofthePeople.61．HowmanypeoplewenttoBeijingforholidaysinthepassage?

_______A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.62．Wheredidtheyeatbreakfast?

_______A．Ontheplane. B．Inahotel. C．Inataxi. D．Onabus.63．HowlongdidtheyspendintheSummerPalace?

_______A．Twodays. B．Aweek.C．Thewholeafternoon. D．Thewholemorning.64．WhatdidtheyseeinTian’anmenSquare?

_______A．Theysawsomepeoplegoingboating.B．Theysawsomepeopleswimming.C．Theysawsomepeopleflyingkites.D．Theysawsomepeoplesinging.65．HowdidtheygototheGreatHallofthePeople?

_______A．Onabus. B．Onfoot. C．Byplane. D．Onabike.【答案】61．D62．A63．C64．C65．B【分析】本文講述了作者和父母去年去北京度假游玩的經(jīng)歷。61．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“LastyearmyparentsandIwenttoBeijingforholidays.”可知，作者和父母共三人去北京度假，故選D。62．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“MyparentsandIhadourbreakfastontheplane.”可知，作者和家人是在飛機上吃的早餐，故選A。63．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“…thenwetookabustotheSummerPalace.Wespentthewholeafternoonthere.”可知，作者和家人在頤和園度過了整個下午，故選C。64．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Therewesawsomepeopleflyingkites.”可知，他們在天安門廣場看到一些人在放風(fēng)箏，故選C。65．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ThenwewalkedtotheGreatHallofthePeople.”可知，他們是步行到人民大會堂的，故選B。短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。From

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Monday,June26,2023To

MillieSubject

MyvacationinHongKongHi,Millie!I’minHongKong.MyparentsandI66(arrive)hereyesterday.Andwe’regoingtostayhereforfivedays.TodaywewenttoDisneyland.Wegotthere67subway.AtDisneyland,therewerelotsof68(interest)gamestoplay.Sowewouldlike69(play)asmanygamesaswecould.Inthemorning,wehadfunonSpaceMountain.Therewerelotsof70(visit)inthepark,sowehadtospendmorethananhour71(stand)inline.At12:00wehadlunchinarestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious,butitwas72(real)expensive.At4:00,wedidsomeshopping.Ibought73giftforyou.I’msureyou’lllikeit.Intheevening,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontoftheSleepingBeautyCastle.Thefireworksweresobeautiful74wetookalotofphotos.Weweretiredbutveryhappy.75wonderfulthedaywas!【答案】66．a(chǎn)rrived67．by68．interesting69．toplay70．visitors71．standing72．really73．a(chǎn)74．that75．How【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封郵件，講述Kitty在香港度假的事情。66．句意：我和爸爸媽媽昨天到達這里。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知原句是一般過去時，空格處應(yīng)用動詞arrive的過去式arrived。故填arrived。67．句意：我們乘地鐵到那里。根據(jù)“subway”可知是乘地鐵，原句有謂語動詞，空格處應(yīng)用介詞by。故填by。68．句意：在迪士尼，有許多有趣的游戲可以玩。根據(jù)“games”可知空格處缺少形容詞作定語，形容物，應(yīng)用interest的形容詞interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。69．句意：因此，我們想盡可能多地玩游戲。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空格處應(yīng)用動詞不定式toplay。故填toplay。70．句意：公園里有許多游客，所以我們不得不花一個多小時排隊。根據(jù)“sowehadtospendmorethananhour…(stand)inline”可知需要排很久的隊，說明有很多游客，空格處應(yīng)用visit的名詞復(fù)數(shù)visitors“游客”。故填visitors。71．句意：公園里有許多游客，所以我們不得不花一個多小時排隊。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費時間做某事”，是固定表達，空格處應(yīng)用stand的動名詞形式standing。故填standing。72．句意：食物很美味，但是真的貴。根據(jù)“itwas…(real)expensive”可知空格處缺少副詞修飾形容詞，應(yīng)用real的副詞形式really“真的”。故填really。73．句意：我給你買了一個禮物。根據(jù)“giftforyou”可知是買了一個禮物，表泛指，gift以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。74．句意：煙花非常漂亮，我們拍了許多照片。so…that“如此……以致于”，是固定句型，空格處應(yīng)用that。故填that。75．句意：多么美妙的一天！根據(jù)“…wonderfulthedaywas!”可知原句是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞，應(yīng)用how來引導(dǎo)，句首字母要大寫。故填How。閱讀短文回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）AlexisistenyearsoldandlivesinasmallvillageonabeautifulGreekisland(島嶼).Butheisdifferentfromotherchildreninhisage.Hedoesn’tspendthesummeronthebeachorplayingvideogames.Inthebusysummermonths,Alexisspendshisdaysinhisfamily’srestaurant.InJulyandAugust,therestaurantisverypopularwithtouristsfromallovertheworld.BecauseheistheonlypersoninhisfamilywhocanspeakEnglish,itishisjobtolookafterthetouristswhentheyeatattherestaurant.WheredidhelearnhisEnglish?ThereisnoschoolinAlexis’village,andduringtheschoolyear,hetravels12kilometerseverydaybybustoanearbyvillagetogotoschool.Togetherwithhisclassmates,twoeveningsaweek,hehasEnglishclassesatalearningcenterinthesamevillage.Thereisnobusservicewhenhisclassesend,sohismotherpickshimupandbringshimhome.Alexisdoesn’tmind.HeenjoyslearningEnglish.Hewantstobeareporter,soheknowslanguageswillbeuseful.HeisveryhappythathecanhelphisfamilywiththeirbusinessandthetouristsareveryhappythattheycanordertheirmealinEnglish.76．HowdoesAlexisspendthesummer?77．CanAlexisspeakEnglishinhisfamily?78．WhereisAlexis’school?79．HowoftendoesAlexisgotohisEnglishclasses?80．WhatdoesAlexiswanttobeinthefuture?【答案】76．Helpinghisfamilywiththeirbusiness./Lookingafterthetouristsinhisfamily’srestaurant./Hespendshisdaysinhisfamily’srestaurant.