Unit 5【單元測試·基礎卷】-2023-2024學年八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練(牛津譯林版)(解析版)_第1頁
Unit 5【單元測試·基礎卷】-2023-2024學年八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練(牛津譯林版)(解析版)_第2頁
Unit 5【單元測試·基礎卷】-2023-2024學年八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練(牛津譯林版)(解析版)_第3頁
Unit 5【單元測試·基礎卷】-2023-2024學年八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練(牛津譯林版)(解析版)_第4頁
Unit 5【單元測試·基礎卷】-2023-2024學年八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練(牛津譯林版)(解析版)_第5頁
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第頁Unit5Wildanimals【A卷(基礎專練)】一、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞(10分)1.Welostthegame.Whatap!【答案】(p)ity【詳解】句意:我們輸了比賽。真遺憾!根據(jù)“Welostthegame”及首字母可知,輸了比賽,感覺很遺憾,Whatapity表示“真遺憾”,故填(p)ity。2.Manywildanimals,suchaspandas,areind.【答案】(d)anger【詳解】句意:很多野生動物,比如熊貓,處于危險中。根據(jù)“Manywildanimals...”可知很多野生動物處于危險中,indanger“處于危險中”。故填(d)anger。3.Youshouldlearntospendmoneycarefullyandawasting.【答案】(a)void【詳解】句意:你應該學會謹慎花錢,避免浪費。根據(jù)“spendmoneycarefullyand...wasting”可知要避免浪費,avoid“避免”,and前后的動詞形式一致,故此處用動詞原形。故填(a)void。4.Hisfatherdinacaraccident.【答案】(d)ied【詳解】句意:他的父親在一場車禍里去世了。根據(jù)“Hisfather”和“inacaraccident.”可知,此處應填謂語動詞,結合首字母提示可知,die“去世”符合語境,結合語境可知,此處是一般過去時,應用動詞的過去式。故填(d)ied。5.Iforgottocthemistakes,somyteacherisangrywithme.【答案】(c)orrect【詳解】句意:我忘了改正錯誤,所以我的老師對我很生氣。根據(jù)“Iforgottoc...themistakes,somyteacherisangrywithme.”可知,忘了改正錯誤,所以老師很生氣,correct“改正”,forgettodosth“忘記去做某事”,故填(c)orrect。6.IwanttorathomethisSunday.I’mtired.【答案】(r)elax【詳解】句意:這周日我想要在家放松。我很疲憊。根據(jù)“I’mtired”及首字母可知,是指想要放松,relax“放松”符合語境,動詞,wanttodosth.“想要做某事”,to為動詞不定式符號,后接動詞原形,故填(r)elax。7.It’sasthatyoucan’tgoonvacationwithustomorrow.【答案】(s)hame【詳解】句意:多么遺憾啊,你明天不和我們一塊去度假。根據(jù)后面“youcan’tgoonvacationwithustomorrow.”及結合句意和首字母可知,此處應是遺憾不能一塊去度假,shame“遺憾”。故填(s)hame。8.Theyaskedthestudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivitiesandshowedthesertotheirteachers.【答案】(r)esults【詳解】句意:他們向學生詢問他們的業(yè)余活動,并向老師展示了這些結果。根據(jù)“Theyaskedthestudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities”及首字母可知,此處表示向老師展示了這些結果,result“結果”,these后跟名詞復數(shù)。故填(r)esults。9.Hissuggestionisvaluable.IthinkMissLeewilla.【答案】(a)ccept【詳解】句意:他的建議很有價值。我想李小姐會接受的。根據(jù)語境和首字母提示可知,他的建議很有價值,可推測此處是李小姐會接受,時態(tài)為一般將來時,助動詞will后填動詞原形,accept“接受”,動詞。故填(a)ccept。10.Weshouldprotectthewanimals.【答案】(w)ild【詳解】句意:我們應該保護野生動物。根據(jù)“protectthe…animals”及首字母可知,保護野生動物,wild“野生的”,故填(w)ild。二、用所給單詞適當形式填空(10分)11.TheWanderEarthIisanamazingmovie.Itshowshowhumanstrytoface.(dangerous)【答案】danger【詳解】句意:《流浪地球1》是一部很棒的電影。它展示了人類是如何面對危險的。此處在動詞后作賓語,用名詞形式,故填danger。12.Iwish(get)thefirstprizeinthetest.【答案】toget【詳解】句意:我希望在考試中得到一等獎。wishtodosth.“希望做某事”。故填toget。13.Nancydecided(visit)UncleWangthisweekend.【答案】tovisit【詳解】句意:南希決定這個周末去看望王叔叔。visit“參觀”,decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故填tovisit。14.Iamnotinterestedinthe(begin)ofthefilm.【答案】beginning【詳解】句意:我對電影的開頭不感興趣。根據(jù)“Iamnotinterestedinthe...ofthefilm.”可知,此空缺名詞,begin“開始”的名詞形式為beginning,故填beginning。15.Thispassage(main)tellsushowtousethecomputer.【答案】mainly【詳解】句意:這篇文章主要告訴我們?nèi)绾问褂秒娔X。根據(jù)“Thispassage...tellsus”可知,答題空內(nèi)需要填一個副詞修飾動詞tells,main表示“主要的”,形容詞,其副詞為mainly。故填mainly。16.Iamgoingtolearn(swim)nextsummer.【答案】toswim【詳解】句意:我想明年夏天去學習游泳。learntodosth“學習做某事”,空處應用動詞不定式。故填toswim。17.Ifoundithardforme(improve)spokenEnglish.【答案】toimprove【詳解】句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)我很難提高英語口語。本句考查“find+it+形容詞+forsbtodosth”的句型,表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事對某人來說怎么樣”,所以空處用動詞不定式。故填toimprove。18.Lisapracticedalotmoreandwanted(win).【答案】towin【詳解】句意:麗薩練習得更多,并且想要贏。根據(jù)“wanted”可知此處應是wanttodo“想要做某事”,要用動詞不定式,win“贏”,動詞不定式是towin。故填towin。19.Afterheheardthebadnews,hecried(sad).【答案】sadly【詳解】句意:聽到這個壞消息后,他傷心地哭了。sad“傷心的”,形容詞。此處需用副詞修飾動詞cried,sadly是其副詞形式。故填sadly。20.Eyecontacts(meaning)lookinganotherperson’seyes.【答案】mean【詳解】句意:目光接觸意味著看著另一個人的眼睛。meaning“意義”,名詞;根據(jù)“Eyecontacts...lookinganotherperson’seyes.”可知,此處缺少謂語動詞;meaning的動詞為mean,意為“意味著”;主語“Eyecontacts”為復數(shù),時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,動詞用原形。故填mean。三、單項選擇(10分)21.Adogrobotcouldhelp________theroom.A.clean B.cleans C.cleaning【答案】A【詳解】句意:機器人狗可以幫助打掃房間??疾榉侵^語動詞。help(to)dosth“幫助做某事”,所以空處用動詞原形,故選A。22.Thesummerholidayiscoming.MysisterandIexpect________Dalian.A.visit B.tovisiting C.tovisit【答案】C【詳解】句意:暑假就要到了。我妹妹和我期待參觀大連。考查非謂語動詞。expecttodosth“期待做某事”,是固定短語。故選C。23.Don’tgooutbyyourself.Youmay________inthisbigcity.A.gotlost B.a(chǎn)relost C.getlost D.islost【答案】C【詳解】句意:不要一個人出去。在這個大城市里你可能會迷路??疾閯釉~短語和情態(tài)動詞的用法。get/belost“迷路”,動詞短語;根據(jù)“may”是情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形可知,ABD均不符合語法規(guī)則。故選C。24.Theteachersoftentellustoremember_________offthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom.A.turn B.toturn C.turning D.turned【答案】B【詳解】句意:老師經(jīng)常告訴我們離開教室時要記得關燈??疾閯釉~不定式。turn轉動,動詞原形;toturn轉動,動詞不定式;turning轉動,動詞現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞;turned轉動,動詞過去式。remembertodo“記得去做某事”,固定搭配,符合語境,故選B。25.Yesterday,Lilyoffered________mybrotherwithhisEnglish,butIdidn’t________her.A.tohelp;agreeto B.helping;agreeto C.tohelp;agreewith D.helping;agreewith【答案】C【詳解】句意:昨天,莉莉主動提出幫我弟弟學英語,但我不同意??疾閯釉~短語。tohelp動詞不定式;agreeto同意,表示同意某建議/計劃或同意做某事;helping幫助,動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;agreewith同意,表示同意某人或某人的意見。根據(jù)“Yesterday,Lilyoffered...mybrotherwithhisEnglish,butIdidn’t...her.”可知,offertodosth表示“主動提出做某事”,空處需填“不定式to+動詞原形”,help“幫助”,動詞,排除B和D;又因her,為某人,agreewithsb表示“同意某人”。故選C。26.Becarefulwiththetrafficontheroad,________inwindyandstormyweather.A.especially B.possibly C.mainly D.mostly【答案】A【詳解】句意:小心路上的車輛,尤其是在狂風暴雨的天氣。考查副詞辨析。especially尤其;possibly可能;mainly主要;mostly大部分。根據(jù)“Becarefulwiththetrafficontheroad,…inwindyandstormyweather.”可知,此處強調(diào)尤其是在狂風暴雨天氣,要小心路上的車輛,故選A。27.Don’tforget________themachineafteryouuseit.A.toclean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.clean【答案】A【詳解】句意:你用完機器后,別忘了清理它??疾閯釉~不定式用法。toclean動詞不定式;cleaning動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;cleaned動詞過去式;clean動詞原形。forgettodosth意為“忘記去做某事”,事情還未做;forgetdoingsth意為“忘記做過某事”,事情已做。根據(jù)“Don’tforget…themachineafteryouuseit.”可知本句是提醒對方記得清理機器,事情應是未做,空處應填動詞不定式,故選A。28.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisnewfilm?—It’sfunny.________myfatherandmymotherlikethenewfilm.A.All B.Either C.None D.Both【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你覺得這部新電影怎么樣?——很有趣。我爸爸和媽媽都喜歡這部新電影??疾榇~辨析。all全部;either(兩者之中)任意一個;none沒有一個;both兩個都。根據(jù)“myfatherandmymother”可知此處應用both…and…表示“兩個都”。故選D。29.—IheardthatJimgaveuphisjob.________,it’snotasmartdecision.—Iagreewithyou.A.Intheend B.Asaresult C.Inmyopinion【答案】C【詳解】句意:——我聽說吉姆放棄了他的工作。在我看來,這不是一個明智的決定。——我同意你的看法。考查介詞短語。intheend最后;asaresult結果;inmyopinion在我看來。根據(jù)“it’snotasmartdecision”可知認為這不是一個明智的決定,這是自己的看法。故選C。30.—HowmanyshowsdidyouwatchduringtheFifthRockandRoast?—Isaw________becauseofthefinalexam.ButlknowHuLanwasthewinner.A.nothing B.none C.noone D.a(chǎn)ll【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你看了多少場《脫口秀大會五》?——因為期末考試,我沒有看。但我知道呼蘭是冠軍??疾榇~。nothing沒有什么;none沒有一個;noone沒有人;all所有。根據(jù)“becauseofthefinalexam”可知沒有看;根據(jù)“Howmanyshows”可知,對數(shù)量進行提問。故選B。四、完形填空(10分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。JamesHerriotwasafamousdoctorforanimals.HewasborninScotlandin1915.He31withapetdognamedDon.Whereverhewent,Donwentwithhim.Herriotlovedanimals32thathemadeuphismind33avet(獸醫(yī)),especiallyfordogs.Afterhegraduatedfromhighschool,hefoundajobinYorkshire,Englandtoheal(救治)largeanimals,suchashorses,cows,sheepandpigs.Herriotlovedthebeautifulcountryside,34treatinglargeanimalswasveryhard35.Beforelong,hefoundoutthatsickdogstherewere36treated,becausethevetswouldn’thealthem.Hestartedtreatingthedogs.Atfirstothervetslaughedathim,becausehewasn’tworkingon“real”animals.However,theownersofthedogswere37him,becausetheytreatedthedogsastheirfamilymembers.Laterinhislife,JamesHerriotwrote38abouthisexperience(經(jīng)驗)asacountryvetinYorkshire,England.Heevenwroteabook,just39dogs,JamesHerriot’sDogStories.Nomatter40helovedallkindsofanimals,heloveddogsthebest.31.A.grewup B.grewold C.becamebig D.turnedold32.A.somany B.suchmany C.suchlot D.somuch33.A.being B.tobeing C.tobe D.was34.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but D.so35.A.work B.works C.job D.jobs36.A.a(chǎn)lways B.never C.sometimes D.a(chǎn)fterwards37.A.thankful B.gratefulto C.praised D.pleased38.A.a(chǎn)lot B.a(chǎn)lotof C.many D.lot39.A.for B.to C.of D.a(chǎn)bout40.A.howmuch B.howmany C.howhard D.howlong【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.C35.A36.B37.B38.A39.D40.A【導語】本文主要介紹了詹姆斯·赫里奧特——一位著名的動物醫(yī)生。31.句意:他和一只叫唐的寵物狗一起長大。grewup長大;grewold變老;becamebig變大;turnedold變老。根據(jù)“HewasborninScotlandin1915.He...withapetdognamedDon.”可知是和狗一起長大,故選A。32.句意:赫里奧特非常喜歡動物,他下定決心要當一名獸醫(yī)。somany如此多,修飾可數(shù)名詞;suchmany錯誤表達;suchlot錯誤表達;somuch如此多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Herriotlovedanimals”可知是非常喜歡動物,表示一種程度,用somuch符合,故選D。33.句意:赫里奧特非常喜歡動物,他下定決心要當一名獸醫(yī)。being是be的現(xiàn)在分詞;tobeing此處to是介詞;tobe成為;was是,be的第三人稱單數(shù)過去式。固定短語makeupone’smindtodosth“決定做某事”,故選C。34.句意:赫里奧特喜歡美麗的鄉(xiāng)村,但治療大型動物是一項非常辛苦的工作。and和;or或者;but但是;so所以。分析語境可知,前后是轉折關系,應用but連接,故選C。35.句意:赫里奧特喜歡美麗的鄉(xiāng)村,但治療大型動物是一項非常辛苦的工作。work工作;works作品;job工作,職業(yè);jobs工作,復數(shù)。根據(jù)“treatinglargeanimalswasveryhard”可知是指辛苦的工作,應用work,不可數(shù)名詞,故選A。36.句意:不久,他發(fā)現(xiàn)那里生病的狗從來沒有得到治療,因為獸醫(yī)不會治愈它們。always總是;never從不;sometimes有時候;afterwards之后。根據(jù)“becausethevetswouldn’thealthem.”可知生病的狗從來沒有被治療,故選B。37.句意:然而,狗的主人很感激他,因為他們把狗當作自己的家人。thankful感謝的;gratefulto對……感激;praised稱贊;pleased滿意的。根據(jù)“becausetheytreatedthedogsastheirfamilymembers.”可知狗的主人很感謝他,此處是固定短語begratefulto“對……感激”,A選項少一個to,故選B。38.句意:后來,詹姆斯·赫里奧特寫了很多關于他在英格蘭約克郡當獸醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷。alot很多,修飾動詞;alotof許多,修飾名詞;many許多,修飾名詞;lot大量。根據(jù)“JamesHerriotwrote...abouthisexperience(經(jīng)驗)”可知是寫了很多關于當獸醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷,此處是修飾動詞,應用alot,故選A。39.句意:他甚至寫了一本關于狗的書。for為了;to到;of屬于……的;about關于。根據(jù)“Heevenwroteabook,just...dogs”可知是指關于狗的書,故選D。40.句意:不管他多么喜歡各種動物,他最喜歡的還是狗。howmuch多少;howmany多少,修飾可數(shù)名詞;howhard多么努力;howlong多長。根據(jù)“Nomatter...helovedallkindsofanimals,heloveddogsthebest.”可知是指喜歡動物的程度,應用howmuch,故選A。五、閱讀理解(20分)AErdenEruchasbeenrowingacrossthePacificOceaninarowboatsinceheleftCaliforniaonJuly10,2007.HehasbeenheadingforAustraliawithonlybirds,fishandsharkseversince.CrossingthePacificisonlypartofhisjourney.Eruchasdecidedtogoallthewayaroundtheworldusinghisownenergy.Hewillrow,bike,walkandclimbtheworldwithouthelpfromanymotorsatall.Hisplanincludesclimbingthetallestpeakonsixofthecontinents(洲)alongtheway.Forthefirstpartofhistrip,hebicycled5,546milesfromSeattle,WashingtontoMountMcKinleyinAlaskaandback,walked67milestobasecamp,andclimbed20,320feettoMcKinley’speak.Nowinthesecondpartofhisadventure(冒險活動),heisrowingtoAustralia.Whywouldhetrytogoaroundtheworldthisway?Heexplainsthathewantstoencouragekidstodreamtheirdreamsandgettotheirowngoals.Hewantstoshowkidsthattheremightbehardpartsalongtheway,andsometimestheymightnotevengettothatfinalgoal.Buttheycanhavegreatadventuresandlearnalotalongtheway.Eruchasalreadyfacedsomedifficulties.Forexample,windsandwaveskeeppushinghimwestwardwhenhewantstogosouthtowardtheSolomonIslands.Ifhisluckdoesn’tchange,hewillcheerfullychangehisplan,andaimtolandatPapuaNewGuinea.Onewayoranother,he’ssurehe’llgettohisnextgoal:Australia.Whenhistriparoundtheworldtakeshimacrossland,heenjoysmeetingpeople—especiallychildren.Hehasalreadyvisitedmanyschoolsandsharedhisstory.Erucencouragesallkidstosettheireyesonagoalandnotgiveup.Hesays,“Withgoals,wewillmakeprogress,andwewillbefartheralongthanwhenwestarted,evenifwedon’tgettosomegoals.That’scalledlife!”41.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatEruc________duringhisadventure.A.tookatrain B.rowedhisboat C.travelledbyair D.travelledbybus42.Eructakesadventuresto________.A.makehimselfhealthy B.findoutdifficultiesinlifeC.makehismindstrong D.setanexampleforchildren43.Erucseemstohaveaspeciallovefor________.A.children B.a(chǎn)nimals C.rowing D.bicycling44.Eructhinksthatitisimportantforchildrento________.A.haveallkindsofsports B.havedreamsandgoalsC.facealotofdifficulties D.takegreatadventures45.ToEruc,lifemeans________.A.goingaroundtheworld B.climbingtheworld’stallestpeaksC.strugglingforthegoals D.rowingacrossthePacificOcean【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.B45.C【導語】本文主要講述了ErdenEruc周游世界的事跡,他想以此來鼓勵孩子們追求自己的夢想,并努力實現(xiàn)自己的人生目標。41.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ErdenEruchasbeenrowingacrossthePacificOceaninarowboatsinceheleftCaliforniaonJuly10,2007.”可知,ErdenEruc劃船橫渡太平洋。故選B。42.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whywouldhetrytogoaroundtheworldthisway?Heexplainsthathewantstoencouragekidstodreamtheirdreamsandgettotheirowngoals.”可知,ErdenEruc冒險的經(jīng)歷是為了鼓勵孩子樹立目標,為孩子們樹立榜樣。故選D。43.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhistriparoundtheworldtakeshimacrossland,heenjoysmeetingpeople—especiallychildren.”可知,ErdenEruc特別喜歡孩子。故選A。44.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heexplainsthathewantstoencouragekidstodreamtheirdreamsandgettotheirowngoals.”可知,ErdenEruc認為孩子們擁有夢想和目標是很重要的。故選B。45.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Erucencouragesallkidstosettheireyesonagoalandnotgiveup.”及“Withgoals,wewillmakeprogress,andwewillbefartheralongthanwhenwestarted,evenifwedon’tgettosomegoals.That’scalledlife!”可知,對于ErdenEruc來說,生活意味著一直為目標而奮斗,為實現(xiàn)目標永不言棄。故選C。BIneverwantedadog,butnowI’msogladIhaveone.Abouttwoyearsago,mywife,Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.WenamedherGertie.Gertieisthekindofdogthathastogrowonyou.SoIdecidedthatthedogwouldbetrained.Thisdidn’tquitegoasplanned.At15weeksold,shewasnearlymadetoleavethePetsmartTrainingSchool.Shespenteverynightlyinginourbed-snoring(打鼾)soloudlythatIhardlygotagoodnight’ssleep.Then,aboutsixmonthsaftershearrived,Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,andIwasunabletostopit.Mybehaviour(行為方式)begantochange.Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingtheminastreet.Ireturned(招手)fromneighbours.Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.Ieventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.Ievenwasgladtolistentolaughterfroma10-month-oldgranddaughter.ThepointisthatIwaschanging.MywifeandIbothagreethatitisGertiewhohaschangedmybehaviour.Gertieisnownearlytwoyearsoldandalmostfullygrown.Ihavecometolikethepetlittlebylittle,thoughsheismywife’sdog.46.Whatdidthemanthinkofthedogatthebeginning?A.Itlookedverybeautiful. B.Itwasn’tverylovely.C.Itwasn’tnecessarytobetrained. D.Itcouldchangehislife.47.Whendidtheman’sbehaviourbegintochange?A.Abouttwoyearsago. B.WhenGertiewasnearlytwoyearsold.C.WhenGertiewas15weeksold. D.AboutsixmonthsafterGertiearrived.48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheman’schange?A.Hebegantosmileatpeople. B.Helikedhelpinghisneighbours.C.Hestartedcallinghiskids. D.Hespoketohisgrandchildrenoverthephone.49.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Thedoghasbeentrainedverywell. B.Themanhasbecomemoreconfident.C.Themanhasbecomemorefriendly. D.Themanlikesthedogbetterthanhiswife.50.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thedog. B.Anoldman.C.Howtotrainadog. D.Thechangesinlife.【答案】46.B47.D48.B49.C50.A【導語】本文描述了一家的女主人得到一只可愛的小狗。在和這只小狗的接觸中讓自己家的男主人發(fā)生了改變,成為一個對人友好的人。46.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Abouttwoyearsago,mywife,Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.”可知,這只小狗長了一張只有它的媽媽會喜歡的臉,所以推測小狗不是很可愛。故選B。47.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Then,aboutsixmonths,aftershearrived...ThepointwasthatIwaschanging.”可知,男人的行為開始改變是在格蒂來了大約六個月以后。故選D。48.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingbytheminastreet.”可知,他開始對人們微笑。根據(jù)“Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.”可知,他開始給孩子們打電話。根據(jù)“Ieventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.”可知,他甚至試著和孫子們通電話。文中沒有提到他幫助鄰居。故選B。49.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingtheminastreet.”可知,男人變得更加友好了。故選C。50.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了一只小狗的到來給主人公帶來的變化,故“Thedog”最適合作為標題。故選A。六、短文首字母填空(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。Accordingtosomescientists,dinosaursarecold-blooded,likesnakes.Cold-bloodedanimalscannotkeepthemselvesw51.Becauseofthis,dinosaursarenotveryactivewhenitisc52.Intheearlymorningtheydonotmovemuch.Whenitgetswarm,thedinosaursbecomea53.Whenthesungoesdowninthee54,theyslowdownagainforthenight.Thesunwarmsthedinosaursandgivest55theenergytheyneedtomovearound.Thereweremanyk56ofdinosaurslongagobuttherearen’tanynow.Whatap57!Sosomepeoplelearntobuildm58ofdinosaurs.Themodelsareimitations(仿制品),ofcourse.Buttheyarelife-sizeandtheylookreal!Thepeoplewhobuildthemmustknowthedinosaursinsideandout.Firsttheybuildaskeleton(骨架).T59theycoveritwithfake“skin”.Finallytheypaintit.Somemodelshavemotorsinthem.Themotorscanmakethedinosaurs’headortailm60.Haveyoueverseenalife-sizemodelofadinosaur?【答案】51.warm52.cold53.a(chǎn)ctive54.evening55.them56.kinds57.pity58.models59.Then60.move【分析】本文主要是介紹恐龍是一種冷血動物,天冷的時候它們不活躍。很久以前有很多種恐龍,但現(xiàn)在沒有了?,F(xiàn)在人們做一些恐龍模型。以及具體介紹恐龍模型的制作步驟。51.句意:冷血動物不能自己保暖。根據(jù)前句“Accordingtosomescientists,dinosaursarecold-blooded,likesnakes.”以及常識可知,此處指的是“暖的”,英語是形容詞warm,構成“keepsth+adj”結構,在句中作賓補,故填warm。52.句意:正因為如此,恐龍在寒冷的時候不太活躍。根據(jù)“dinosaursarecold-blooded,likesnakes.Cold-bloodedanimalscannotkeepthemselves…”及“Intheearlymorningtheydonotmovemuch.”及首字母提示可知,此處指的是“冷的”,英語是形容詞cold,在句中作表語,故填cold。53.句意:當天氣變暖時,恐龍就會活躍起來。根據(jù)“Becauseofthis,dinosaursarenotveryactivewhenitis…”及首字母提示可知,此處指的是“活躍的”,英語是active,是一個形容詞作表語,故填active。54.句意:當太陽在傍晚下山時,它們又放慢速度過夜。根據(jù)“thesungoesdown”以及首字母提示可知,此處指的是“傍晚”,英語是evening,故填evening。55.句意:太陽溫暖了恐龍,給了它們移動所需的能量。此處指的是“它們”,指代的是前句的“thedinosaurs”,所以要用復數(shù)代詞,空格在句中作賓語,所以用賓格,故填them。56.句意:很久以前有很多種恐龍,但現(xiàn)在沒有了。此處表達的是“許多種”,英語是manykindsof,后接復數(shù)名詞,故填kinds。57.句意:真可惜!此處是對前句所說的內(nèi)容表示惋惜,表達的是“真可惜”,英語是Whatapity,故填pity。58.句意:所以有些人學習建恐龍模型。根據(jù)“Themodelsareimitations(仿制品),ofcourse.”及首字母提示可知,此處指的是“模型”,英語是model,此處指的是很多模型,所以要用復數(shù)形式,故填models。59.句意:然后他們用假“皮膚”覆蓋它。根據(jù)“Firsttheybuildaskeleton(骨架).”及“Finallytheypaintit.”及首字母提示可知,此處是描述順序,指的是“然后”,英語是then,句首首字母要大寫,故填Then。60.句意:這些馬達可以使恐龍的頭或尾巴移動。根據(jù)首字母提示及常識可知,發(fā)動機可以讓機器動起來,所以此處指的是“移動”,此處是結構makesbdo,所以空格用動詞原形作賓補,故填move。七、閱讀填表(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列表格。每空一詞Doyouwanttofeelhappyandknowhowgreatyouare?Herearefivewaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Encourageyourself.Ilookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything."Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!Helpingothers.Dosomethingniceforsomeoneandthatalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Noonecanrefuseabigsmile.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.Learnsomethingnew!Tryingnewthingsmaybegreat,andwhenyoufallinlovewiththemorgetsomeprogress,you'llbeveryhappy.Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmomordadormaybeevenyourcousin.

Thiscanmakeyouliveawarmlifeandgiveyouconfidencetogetonwellwithothers.61tofeelgoodaboutyourselfEncourageyourself"I'm62andthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.There's63Ican'tdo."Itmayreallywork.HelpingothersDoingsomethingniceforsomeonealways

64

youfeelgood.SmileTrytobe

65topeoplewhenyoumeetthem.66canrefuseyoursmile.LearnsomethingnewYoucan67

somenewthings.68inlovewithsomethingwillwork.Getsomeprogress,andyouwillbeveryhappy.Staywithyourfamily69timewithyourfamilywillmakeyoulive70.【答案】61.Ways62.special63.nothing64.makes65.friendly66.Nobody67.try68.Falling69.Spending70.warmly【分析】文章大意:這是一篇日常生活類閱讀,主要介紹讓自己快樂的五種方法,比如:鼓勵自己;幫助別人;微笑;學習一些新東西;和你的家人呆在一起.希望能夠讓你感到快樂。61.句意:自我感覺良好的方法。根據(jù)文中的句子Herearefivewaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.這里有五種讓你自我感覺良好的方法。可知,應該是"方法",為復數(shù),故答案填Ways.62.句意:我是一個特別的人,世界上沒有人像我這樣。根據(jù)文中的句子Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.可知,此處句意為“我是一個特別的人?!毕当斫Y構,用形容詞"特殊的"special,故答案填special.63.句意:沒有什么我不能做的。根據(jù)文中的句子Icandoanything.可知我能做任何事,也就是沒有什么我不能做的。故答案填nothing.64.句意:為別人做好事總是讓你感覺很好。根據(jù)文中的句子Dosomethingniceforsomeoneandthatalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.可知,為別人做好事總是讓你感覺很好,這里是動名詞作主語所以謂語動詞用單數(shù),故答案填makes.65.句意:當你遇到別人時,盡量對他們友好。根據(jù)文中的句子Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.可知,當你遇到別人時,盡量對他們友好。前面有系動詞be,所以此處應用形容詞形式“友好的”friendly,故答案填friendly.66.句意:沒人能拒絕你的微笑。根據(jù)文中的句子Noonecanrefuseabigsmile.沒有人能拒絕一個大大的微笑,可知noone“沒人”,可以表達為Nobody,故答案填Nobody.67.句意:你可以嘗試一些新的東西。根據(jù)文中的句子Tryingnewthingsmaybegreat,z可知此處句意為你可以嘗試一些新的東西,“嘗試”try,前面有情態(tài)動詞can,所以這里用動詞原形,故答案填try。68.句意:愛上某件事會有用的。根據(jù)文中的句子andwhenyoufall

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