Unit 12【單元測(cè)試·提升卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（人教版）解析版

第頁(yè)Unit12【B卷（能力提升）】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Youcanonlyachievesuccess________hardwork.A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)bove C．through D．into【答案】C【詳解】句意：你只有通過(guò)努力工作才能獲得成功。考查介詞辨析。across穿過(guò)；above在……之上；through通過(guò)；into在……里面。根據(jù)“Youcanonlyachievesuccess…h(huán)ardwork”可知，通過(guò)努力工作獲取成功，應(yīng)填through，故選C。2．Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwait________ithasstopped.A．until B．but C．because D．so【答案】A【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該等到車停了再下車?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；but但是；because因?yàn)?；so因此，所以。根據(jù)“Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwait...ithasstopped.”可知，應(yīng)該等到車停了再下車，用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。3．Itwon’tbelong________weleaveourjuniormiddleschool.A．because B．until C．before D．though【答案】C【詳解】句意：不久我們就會(huì)離開我們的初中?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；until直到；before在……之前；though盡管。根據(jù)“Itwon’tbelong…weleaveourjuniormiddleschool”可知，此處是用“Itis+一段時(shí)間+before+從句”表示“做某事之前，還有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，故選C。4．—Idon’tknowwhenSusan________.—Don’tworry.Whenshe________,Iwilltellyou.A．comes;willcome B．willcome;comes C．come;comes【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我不知道蘇珊什么時(shí)候來(lái)?！挥脫?dān)心。她來(lái)的時(shí)候，我會(huì)告訴你的?？疾閺?fù)合從句?？找皇琴e語(yǔ)從句，表示“不知道Susan什么時(shí)候來(lái)”，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；空二是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。5．Theyhavebeenfriends________theyfirstmet.A．since B．while C．before D．a(chǎn)fter【答案】A【詳解】句意：他們自從第一次見(jiàn)面就一直是朋友。考查連詞辨析。since自從；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Theyhavebeenfriends…theyfirstmet”可知，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。6．Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo________theroad.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)bove【答案】C【詳解】句意：交通燈是綠色的。我們穿過(guò)馬路吧。考查介詞辨析。against反對(duì)；among在……當(dāng)中；across穿過(guò)；above在……之上。根據(jù)“Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo…theroad”可知，此處指穿過(guò)馬路，goacross“穿過(guò)”，故選C。7．Whenthesun_______inthemorning,ournationalflag_______.A．israised.willberaised B．rises,willberisenC．rises,willberaised D．israised,willrise【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)太陽(yáng)在早晨升起時(shí)，我們的國(guó)旗就會(huì)升起?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。sun和rise之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除AD；第二空所在句為主句，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主謂和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除B。故選C。8．Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswim________thelake.A．a(chǎn)cross B．below C．over D．through【答案】A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你游過(guò)這條湖時(shí)一定要小心。考查介詞。across穿過(guò)，從表面穿過(guò)；below在……下面；over在……上面；through透過(guò)，穿過(guò)，從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；根據(jù)“whenyouswim...thelake”可知，是在湖的表面穿過(guò)，應(yīng)用across，故選A。9．—Please________thesedonationsforkids.—OK,letmesee.Perfect!Kidshereareingreatneedoftoysandbooks.A．checkout B．cutdown C．sellout D．turndown【答案】A【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)查看這些為孩子們提供的捐款?！玫模屛铱纯?。完美！這里的孩子們非常需要玩具和書籍。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。checkout查實(shí)，核實(shí)；cutdown砍倒；sellout賣掉；turndown拒絕。根據(jù)“OK,letmesee.”可知，是讓對(duì)方查看一下這些捐款。故選A。10．Theywereplayingsoccerontheplayground________thestormcame.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)slongas C．when D．while【答案】C【詳解】句意：暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)，他們正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要；when當(dāng)……時(shí)，表示主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或先后發(fā)生，when引導(dǎo)的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是短暫性或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；while與……同時(shí)，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，while引導(dǎo)的從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干從句“thestormcame.”可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意，所以用when。故選C。二、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,LiFeng.MayIaskyousomequestions?B:Ofcourseyoucan.A:11B:MyfavoritefestivalistheMid-AuturmnFestival.A:12B:ItisonnextMonday.A:13B:Wecelebrateitbyhavingabigdinnerwithourfamilies.Afterdinner,we’llhavemooncakesandadmirethemoon.A:Whydoyoucelebrateit?14B:Yes,thereisastoryaboutit.ThestoryisaboutHouYiandhiswifeChang’e.A:15B:Sure.Chang’eflewuptothemoonaftertakingsomemedicineandcouldn’tcomeback.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!Andafterthat,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.A:Howtouchingthestoryis!B:Yes,youareright,【答案】11．What’syourfavoritefestival?12．Whenisit?13．Howdoyoucelebrateit?14．Isthereastoryaboutit?15．Canyoutellmeaboutit?【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B兩人的對(duì)話，A問(wèn)了B一些關(guān)于最喜歡的節(jié)日的問(wèn)題。11．根據(jù)“MyfavoritefestivalistheMid-AuturmnFestival.”可知，回答的是最喜歡的節(jié)日，故應(yīng)問(wèn)你最喜歡的節(jié)日是什么。故填What’syourfavoritefestival?12．根據(jù)前文及“ItisonnextMonday.”可知，回答的是中秋節(jié)的時(shí)間，故應(yīng)問(wèn)它是什么時(shí)候。故填Whenisit?13．根據(jù)“Wecelebrateitbyhavingabigdinnerwithourfamilies.”可知，回答的是慶祝中秋節(jié)的方式，故應(yīng)問(wèn)你怎么慶祝它。故填Howdoyoucelebrateit?14．根據(jù)“Yes,thereisastoryaboutit.”可知，是對(duì)therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句作肯定回答，故應(yīng)問(wèn)有關(guān)于它的故事嗎。故填I(lǐng)sthereastoryaboutit?15．根據(jù)“Sure.Chang’eflewuptothemoonaftertakingsomemedicineandcouldn’tcomeback...”可知，講述的是嫦娥與后裔的故事，故應(yīng)問(wèn)你能給我講講這個(gè)故事嗎。故填Canyoutellmeaboutit?三、完形填空TheDoubleSeventhFestival,alsoknownastheQixiFestival,isa16Chinesefestival.Hereisabeautifulstorybehindit.Longlongago,therewasayoungman17Niulang.Oneday,hemetabeautifulgirl—Zhinu,the18daughterofhermother.ShehadjustrunawayfromherhometolookforfunonEarth.ZhinusoonfellinlovewithNiulang,andtheygotmarriedwithout19hermother.Theylivedahappylifeandgavebirthtotwochildren.20,hermothersoonfoundoutthefactandorderedZhinutoreturnhome.21thehelpofhismagiccow,Niulangflewupwithhischildrentolookforhiswife.Themotherdiscoveredthemandbecameveryangry.Soshetookouthermagichairpinandcreatedawideriverintheskytoseparatethetwo22.Fromthenon,NiulangandZhinuhadtoliveapartonthetwosidesoftheriver.However,theirtruelovetouchedallthemagpies(喜鵲)intheworld,so23magpieswouldflyuptomake24bridge(thebridgeofmagpies)forthecoupletomeeteachotheronthisday.Atlast,themotherallowedthemtomeeteachyearonthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth.That’showtheDoubleSeventhFestivalstarted.Today,itisagreatdayforChineseyoungpeopletoexpress25love.16．A．tradition B．traditional C．traditions D．traditionally17．A．name B．names C．isnamed D．named18．A．theseven B．seventh C．seven D．theseventh19．A．tell B．totell C．telling D．told20．A．Lucky B．Unlucky C．Unluckily D．Luckily21．A．With B．On C．At D．For22．A．love B．lover C．loves D．lovers23．A．thousand B．thousandof C．thousandsof D．thousands24．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/25．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs【答案】16．B17．D18．B19．C20．C21．A22．D23．C24．A25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了七夕節(jié)的由來(lái)。16．句意：七夕節(jié)，又稱七夕節(jié)，是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。tradition傳統(tǒng)，名詞；traditional傳統(tǒng)的，形容詞；traditions傳統(tǒng)，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；traditionally傳統(tǒng)地，副詞?？崭窈笫敲~，此處用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故選B。17．句意：很久很久以前，有一個(gè)年輕人，名叫牛郎。name命名，動(dòng)詞原形；names動(dòng)詞單三；isnamed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；named過(guò)去分詞。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was，此處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞man用過(guò)去分詞。故選D。18．句意：一天，他遇到了一位美麗的姑娘——她母親的第七個(gè)女兒。theseven定冠詞加基數(shù)詞；seventh第七；seven七；theseventh定冠詞加序數(shù)詞。此處表示“第七個(gè)女兒”，用序數(shù)詞，前已有定冠詞，此處直接用序數(shù)詞。故選B。19．句意：織女很快就愛(ài)上了牛郎，兩人沒(méi)有告訴媽媽就結(jié)婚了。tell告訴，動(dòng)詞原形；totell動(dòng)詞不定式；telling動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；told動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。介詞without后加動(dòng)名詞。故選C。20．句意：不幸的是，她的母親很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了事實(shí)，并命令織女回家。Lucky幸運(yùn)的，形容詞；Unlucky不幸的，形容詞；Unluckily不幸地，副詞；Luckily幸運(yùn)地，副詞。此處修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，且織女的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)了她和牛郎結(jié)婚，讓她回家，這是不幸的事。故選C。21．句意：牛郎在神牛的幫助下，帶著孩子飛上天去找他的妻子。with和；on在……上；at在；for為了。withthehelpof“在……的幫助下”。故選A。22．句意：于是，她拿出了自己的魔簪，在天空中制造了一條寬闊的河流，將兩個(gè)情人分開。love愛(ài)，動(dòng)詞或名詞；lover愛(ài)人，名詞；loves動(dòng)詞單三；lovers愛(ài)人，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。數(shù)詞two后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。23．句意：然而，他們的真愛(ài)感動(dòng)了世界上所有的喜鵲，所以成千上萬(wàn)的喜鵲會(huì)飛上天，為這對(duì)夫婦建造一座橋（喜鵲橋），讓他們?cè)谶@一天相遇。thousand千，前有具體數(shù)字；thousandof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；thousandsof成千的，前無(wú)具體數(shù)字；thousands后需加of?？崭袂盁o(wú)具體數(shù)字，用thousandsof。故選C。24．句意：然而，他們的真愛(ài)感動(dòng)了世界上所有的喜鵲，所以成千上萬(wàn)的喜鵲會(huì)飛上天，為這對(duì)夫婦建造一座橋（喜鵲橋），讓他們?cè)谶@一天相遇。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一座橋”，bridge以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。25．句意：今天，是中國(guó)年輕人表達(dá)愛(ài)意的大好日子。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞?？崭窈笫敲~love，用形容詞性物主代詞their。故選C。四、閱讀判斷SpainisfamousforitsTomatoFestival,calledLaTomatina.IthappensinasmalltownBunolonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.Duringthefestivalthereareallkindsofactivities,butthemostexcitingpartisthetomatofight.Ittakesplaceattheendofthelongcelebration.Youareencouragedtothrowtomatoesinthefight.There’remanystoriesabouthowthefestivalbegan.Oneofthestoriesgoesthatduringthe1940’s,somefriendsstartedatomatofight,whileanotherstoryisaboutalocalband.Anyway,everyoneinBunolseemstohaveadifferentstory.Beforethetomatofight,thereareparades(游行),musicalbands,streetpartiesandsoon.Onthedayofthefight,shopkeeperscovertheirwindowsanddoorsinordertokeepawayfromthetomatofight.Atthesametime,thousandsoftouristsandlocalpeoplecometothetownsquaretogether.Thenlargetrucks(卡車)fulloftomatoesarrive.Fromthebackofthelargetrucks,agreattownbandstartstothrowtomatoesatothers.Thenthecrowdsfightback,throwingthetomatoesatanythingandanyone.Soonthestreetsareintheseaofredtomatojuice.Everyoneissupposedtoobeyasmallnumberofrules:Youmustsquash(壓爛)thetomatobeforethrowingitandyouareallowedtothrownothingbuttomatoes.Itisusuallyoverinlessthanhalfanhour.Everyonethensetsofftotherivertoclearup.Soundslikefun!26．LaTomatinaisafestivalinabigcityBunolofSpain.27．Themostexcitingactivityofthefestivalisthetomatofight.28．Thestoriesabouthowthefestivalbeganarethesameaccordingtothepassage.29．Onthefightingday,peoplecanthroweverythingallthetime.30．ThispassagemainlytalksabouttheTomatoFestivalinSpain.【答案】26．B27．A28．B29．B30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講西班牙的西紅柿節(jié)日的來(lái)歷及人們?nèi)绾螒c祝西紅柿節(jié)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthappensinasmalltownBunolonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.”可知這個(gè)節(jié)日發(fā)生在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，并不在大城市。故該表述錯(cuò)誤。故填B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butthemostexcitingpartisthetomatofight.”可知最令人興奮的活動(dòng)是番茄大戰(zhàn)。故該表述正確。故填A(yù)。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anyway,everyoneinBunolseemstohaveadifferentstory.”可知關(guān)于節(jié)日的起源有很多不同的故事。故該表述錯(cuò)誤。故填B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmustsquash(壓爛)thetomatobeforethrowingitandyouareallowedtothrownothingbuttomatoes.”可知在番茄大戰(zhàn)中人們只能扔番茄。故該表述錯(cuò)誤。故填B。30．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了西班牙的番茄節(jié)。故該表述正確。故填A(yù)。五、閱讀單選Qingming,literally(字面上)means“clearandbright”.Itisoneofthe24seasonaldivisionpointsinChina.Afterthefestival,thetemperaturerisesandrainfallincreases.Andthenfarmersbegintogrowcrops.QingmingFestivalfallsonApril4thisyear.Asafestival,Qingmingisbelievedtohaveahistoryofabout2,500years.ThemostimportanttraditionofQingmingistohonorancestorsandrememberthedeadfamilymembers.SoQingmingisalsocalledTomb-SweepingDay.Whensweepingthegraves,peoplepray,cleanthetombstonesandburnofferings,usuallypapermoney,paperclothes,paperhousesandnowevenapaperphone.Lotsofancientpoetsexpressedtheirsadfeelingswithwords.OneofthemostfamouspoemsdescribingthefestivalwasthepoemQingmingbyDuMuoftheTangDynastyasfollows:AdrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay;Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.“Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownmysadhours?”Acowherdpointstoacotamidapricotflowers.SometraditionsofQingminghavebroughtsuchproblemsastrafficjamsandairpollutionorevenforestfires.AspartofagreenerQingmingcampaign,peoplehavebeenencouragedtopayrespecttotheirancestorsanddeadfamilymembersonline,orburnlessornopapermoneytoprotecttheenvironment.31．Theweatherwill_______afterQingming.A．bemuchwarmer B．rainheavily C．besnowy D．bewindy32．WhenisQingmingFestivalthisyear?A．OnApril1. B．OnApril2. C．OnApril3. D．OnApril4.33．Theunderlinedword“offerings”means“_______”inEnglish.A．thingsforchildren B．thingsforthepoor C．giftsforthedead D．giftsfortheold34．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．ThelifeofDuMu. B．Poemsaboutthefestival.C．PoetsinTangDynasty. D．Sadfeelingsofpeople.35．ThegreenerQingmingcampaignencouragespeopletohonorthedead_______.A．a(chǎn)thome B．intheopenair C．ontheInternet D．bytheforests【答案】31．A32．D33．C34．B35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了清明節(jié)的相關(guān)信息，31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthefestival,thetemperaturerisesandrainfallincreases”可知，清明節(jié)結(jié)束后，氣溫上升，降雨量增加。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“QingmingFestivalfallsonApril4thisyear.”可知，今年的清明節(jié)是4月4日。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“usuallypapermoney,paperclothes,paperhousesandnowevenapaperphone.”可知，紙幣，紙衣服，紙屋，現(xiàn)在甚至是紙手機(jī)，這些是燒給死人的祭品。故選C。34．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Lotsofancientpoetsexpressedtheirsadfeelingswithwords”可知，許多古代詩(shī)人用文字表達(dá)了他們的悲傷感受，本段主要談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于清明節(jié)的詩(shī)歌。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AspartofagreenerQingmingcampaign,peoplehavebeenencouragedtopayrespecttotheirancestorsanddeadfamilymembersonline,orburnlessornopapermoneytoprotecttheenvironment”可知，綠色清明運(yùn)動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上紀(jì)念祖先和去世的親人。故選C。六、閱讀回答問(wèn)題讀下面的文章，請(qǐng)根據(jù)問(wèn)題提示回答下列小題。Ladiesandgentlemen,ThankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatNo.3JuniorHighSchool.Firstofall,I’dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoareheretoday.IremembermeetingallofyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool.Youwereallsofullofenergyandthirstyforknowledge.Andyes,someofyouwerealittledifficulttodealwith!ButtodayIseearoomfulloftalentedyoungadultswhoarefullofhopeforthefuture.You’veallgrownupsomuchandI’msoproudofyou.Althoughyou’veallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoudiditalone.Ihopeyou’llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou—yourparents,yourteachers,yourfriends.Pleaseconsiderwhatthey’vedoneforyouandwhattheymeantoyou.Neverfailtobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou.Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschoolisthebeginningofanewlife.Idon’tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschoolwillbeharderandthatyouhavemanydifficulttasksaheadofyou.You’llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.Behindeachdooryouopenarechancestolearnnewthings,andyouhavetheabilitytomakeyourownchoices.Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.Althoughyouhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow,Ihopethatinafewyears’time,you’llcomebacktovisitourschool.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn’tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!36．Whoandwhereisthespeechgivenaboutthegraduationceremony?37．WhatwerethestudentslikeinGrade7?38．Whoshouldthestudentsthank?39．Whatwillseniorhighbelike?40．Whatwillstudentsdoinafewyears’time?【答案】36．Theheadmaster,atNo.3JuniorHighSchool.37．Theywereallsofullofenergyandthirstyforknowledge.38．Theirparents,teachersandfriends.39．Thelifewillbeharder.40．Theywillcomebacktovisittheirschool.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了校長(zhǎng)在畢業(yè)典禮上的演講詞，校長(zhǎng)對(duì)同學(xué)們的變化和成長(zhǎng)給予了總結(jié)和肯定，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)寄予鼓勵(lì)和厚望，同時(shí)也給了他們一些人生道路上的建議。36．根據(jù)文中第一段“ThankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatNo.3JuniorHighSchool.”可知謝謝你今天來(lái)參加第三中學(xué)的畢業(yè)典禮?？芍切ｉL(zhǎng)在第三中學(xué)做的演講。故填Theheadmaster,atNo.3JuniorHighSchool.37．根據(jù)文中第二段“IremembermeetingallofyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool.Youwereallsofullofenergyandthirstyforknowledge.”可知我記得在你們剛上七年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我見(jiàn)過(guò)你們所有人。你們都是如此精力充沛，渴望知識(shí)。故填Theywereallsofullofenergyandthirstyforknowledge.38．根據(jù)文中第二段“Ihopeyou’llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou—yourparents,yourteachers,yourfriends.Pleaseconsiderwhatthey’vedoneforyouandwhattheymeantoyou.Neverfailtobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou.”可知我希望你能記住生活中幫助和支持你的重要人物——你的父母、老師、朋友。故填Theirparents,teachersandfriends.39．根據(jù)文中第三段“Idon’tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschoolwillbeharder.”可知我不需要告訴你高中生活會(huì)更艱難?？梢?jiàn)高中生活會(huì)更艱難。故填Thelifewillbeharder.40．根據(jù)文中第三段“Ihopethatinafewyears’time,you’llcomebacktovisitourschool.”可知我希望幾年后，你會(huì)回來(lái)參觀我們的學(xué)校。故填Theywillcomebacktovisittheirschool.七、短文首字母填空Inordertomakedriverskeeptheirhandsonthewheel（方向盤）andtheireyesontheroad,anewJapanesesmartphoneappoffersfreecoffeetodriverswhodon’tchecktheirphonesforatleast100km.Inthepast13years,therewereabout443,691traffica41intownsofJapan,and50,101deathshappenedbecauseofu42smartphoneswhiledriving.SoaJapanesecompanyinventedanewappwhichcouldgivedriverssomeawardsiftheydidn’tchecktheirphoneswhiled43.Bydoingthis,itcangreatlyreducethen44oftrafficaccidents.ToyotaMotorCompany,KomodoCoffeeandKDDICompanyhaveworkedt45tomakethisdrivingapp.ItcanuseGPStocalculate（計(jì)算）thenumberofk46adriverhastraveledwiththeSmartphonefacingdown.Whentheappfindsthatthesmartphonehasnotbeenusedforat147100kilometers,itwillreward（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）thedriverwithacupoficedc48.Therewardcanbeearnedforevery100kilometersw49checkingthephone.Toyotasaysthatthisisthefirstsmartphoneappthatcanhelps50theproblemsofdrivingsafety.ThisapphasbeeninusesinceSeptember20,2016,andititisforbothIOSandAndroidsystem.Uptonow,ithasonlyworkedinJapan.【答案】41．(a)ccidents42．(u)sing43．(d)riving44．(n)umber45．(t)ogether46．(k)ilometers47．(l)east48．(c)offee49．(w)ithout50．(s)olve【分析】本文主要講述為了減少交通事故，日本公司研發(fā)了一款只要在一定路程內(nèi)不使用手機(jī)就可以獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件。41．句意：在過(guò)去的13年中，日本城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了大約443691起交通事故，有50101人因開車時(shí)使用智能手機(jī)而失去生命。根據(jù)“and50,101deathshappenedbecauseof...smartphoneswhiledriving”可知，此處指發(fā)生交通事故，trafficaccidents表示“交通事故”。故填(a)ccidents。42．句意：在過(guò)去的13年中，日本城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了大約443691起交通事故，有50101人因開車時(shí)使用智能手機(jī)而失去生命。根據(jù)“and50,101deathshappenedbecauseof...smartphoneswhiledriving”以及首字母提示可知，此處指開車時(shí)使用手機(jī)導(dǎo)致車禍身亡，“use”表示“使用”，空前有becauseof，此處填動(dòng)名詞形式。故填(u)sing。43．句意：因此，一家日本公司發(fā)明了一種新的應(yīng)用程序，如果司機(jī)在開車時(shí)不查看手機(jī)，它可以給司機(jī)一些獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)“couldgivedriverssomeawardsiftheydidn’tchecktheirphoneswhile”以及首字母提示可知，此處指開車時(shí)不看手機(jī)，“drive”表示“開車”，while是連詞，后面時(shí)態(tài)一般為進(jìn)行時(shí)，此處填動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填(d)riving。44．句意：這樣可以大大減少交通事故的數(shù)量。thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”。故填(n)umber。45．句意：豐田汽車公司、科莫多咖啡公司和KDDI公司共同研發(fā)了這款駕駛應(yīng)用程序。根據(jù)“ToyotaMotorCompany,KomodoCoffeeandKDDICompanyhaveworked...tomakethisdrivingapp.”可知，此處指三個(gè)公司共同合作，“together”表示“一起”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(t)ogether。46．句意：通過(guò)GPS它能計(jì)算出司機(jī)帶著智能手機(jī)所走的公里數(shù)。根據(jù)“Whentheappfind