山東省德州市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題

高三英語試題2024.92024.9命題學(xué)校：夏津第一中學(xué)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howlongdothespeakersdecidetostayatthehotelatleast?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.2.Whatdidthemaninthevideodo?A.Hestoppedacar.B.Hesavedadriver.C.Herescuedachild.3.Whydidthewomanbuythebuilding?A.Torestoreaschool.B.Toturnintoamuseum.C.Tobuildamunitycenter.4.Whatisupsettingthespeakers?A.Thelongwait.B.Theirlostpassports.C.Theflightcancelation.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Lowerthebrightnessonherscreen.B.Turnthesounddownonherlaptop.C.Drawthecurtaintoblockoutthesunlight.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisunusualtothewomanaboutthelocalpeople?A.Theirmutualhelp.B.Theircookingmethod.C.Theireatinghabit.7.HowdoFrenchpeoplefeelabouttheirdishes?A.Amazed.B.Confident.C.Dissatisfied.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onastreet.B.Atalibrary.C.Intheman'sapartment.9.Whatdowelearnabouttheman'sapartment?A.Theownerisgoingtosellit.B.Hesharesitwithtwootherpeople.C.Itisnexttoanareaofheavytraffic.10.Howmuchofthewoman'sfinalgradeisdeterminedbyherclasswork?A.40%.B.50%.C.60%.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.12.Whichfielddoesthemanprobablywanttoworkin?A.Marketing.B.Finance.C.Design.13.Whatdoesthemanapologizeforatlast?A.Hispoorcreativityatwork.B.Hisdependenceonothers.C.Hisimproperquestions.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Agroupofauthors.B.Aseriesoffilms.C.Asetofbooks.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheChineseadaptation?A.Itisclosetotheoriginalversion.B.Itcostsmoremoneytoproduce.C.Ithasbetterspecialeffects.16.Whichbookisthemanreadingnow?A.TheThreeBodyProblem.B.TheDarkForest.C.Death'sEnd.17.Whywouldthewomanliketogivethemanherbooks?A.Tosavemoney.B.Tobuynewseries.C.Togetmorespace.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhoinspiredJamaltolearnEnglishatfirst?A.Overseastourists.B.Hisfamily.C.Theteacher.19.WhatdidJamaldoforMr.BrowninCairo?A.Heboughtmagazinesforhim.B.HeshowedhimaroundCairo.C.Heremendedhotelstohim.20.WhatmadeMr.BrowndecidetocontinuetohelpJamal?A.Jamal'sapplicationtoOxfordUniversity.B.Jamal'spassionforlanguagelearning.C.Jamal'scuriosityaboutLondon.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThissummer,wearebringingSummerCampsforCuriousMindstomorekidsbyofferingmoreactivitiesforyou.Hereareourremendations:BuildingBlocksCallingallbuilderstojoinusasweexplorethegreatestwondersoftheworld!Learnthebasicsofarchitecturetodesignnewstructuresbyexperimentingwithmaterials.Childrencanputtheirinnovationintothestructuresasmuchaspossible.CampExplorerWest:8weeks,Aged25,Price$350CampPacSci:9weeks,Aged26,Price$400CampSt.Thomas:10Weeks,Aged34,Price$320MeteorologistsinTrainingCallingallfutureweatherforecasters!Explorethesciencebehindtheweatherandlearnhowtopredictifyouwillneedsunscreenorsnowbootstomorrow.Designmeteorological(氣象)instruments,createminiweatherphenomena,andpracticeaweatherforecast.CampExplorerWest:6weeks,Aged4—9,Price$420CampPacSci:5weeks,Aged5—10,Price$400CampSt.Thomas:4weeks,Aged79,Price$300MechMakersBuildyourveryownmechanicalmasterpiecewithus!Putyourcreativitytothetestasyoulearntheprinciplesofdesign,andtakeyourcardboardcreationthroughanobstaclecourseofyourownmaking.CampExplorerWest:6weeks,Aged8—12,Price$350CampPacSci:7weeks,Aged712,Price$300CampSt.Thomas:8weeks,Aged812,Price$400ImagineopolisCreateyourownboardgame!Learnthebasicsofboardgamedesign,theimpactofcharactercreation,andtheimportanceoftherulesasyoucreateyourownboardgame.CampExplorerWest:7weeks,Aged1014,Price$350CampPacSci:5weeks,Aged913,Price$380CampSt.Thomas:6weeks,Aged8—15,Price$42021.WhatdoBuildingBlocksandMechMakershaveinmon?A.Learningtheprinciplesofarchitecture.B.Craftingcardboardcreations.C.Aimingforchildrenunder6yearsold.D.Applyingtheircreativityintoworks.22.Whichisthemostcosteffectiveoptionforakidinterestedinweather?A.CampExplorerWest.B.CampPacSci.C.CampSt.Thomas.D.CampsforCuriousMinds.23.Whichisremendedforkidsabove13yearsold?A.BuildingBlocks.B.MeteorologistsinTraining.C.MechMakers.D.Imagineopolis.BModerntechnologyhasgreatlyincreasedefficiency,whichmakeslifesimplerforporcelain(瓷器)makers,butmanyChinesecraftsmen,whoaren'tafraidoftoughworkandfollowtraditionalways,arerestoringthecharmofporcelainfromdaysgoneby.PorcelainmakingartistGongHuaisamongthem.In2003,Gong,inhis60s,hadawoodfiredkiln(窯)builtstrictlytotheletterofMingDynastydesigns.Despitethekiln'sobviousdrawbacks,suchasthematerialsusedinitsconstructionnotbeingasresistanttohightemperaturesasmodernones,ithonorstheproductiontechniquesandmaterialsofJingdezhenporcelainsincetheSongDynasty.Overtheyears,Gong'skilnhasbeenusedtocreatecopiesofporcelainworksformanymuseumsandcollectors,toprotecttheoriginals.In1987,duringtheurbanrenewalofJingdezhen,Gongsawporcelainshardsbeingunearthedatarchaeologicalexcavations(挖掘).Theyexposedhimtothevastgapbetweenmodernporcelaincraftsmanshipandthatofancienttimes.“Theglaze(釉)wasassmoothasjade,andtheirbeautywasindescribable,”hesays.Thissethimoffonasearchforpaints,materialsandotherelementstomatchhistoricalstandards.Intheearly1990s,hespentthreeyearsresearchingthecraftsmanshipofblueandwhiteporcelainmadeduringtheMingDynasty.“Ifoundthattheblueandwhitecolorswerethankstotherichtracemetalelementsintheirrawmaterials,whichcamefromtheMiddleEast,”Gongsays.Later,Gongstudiedhundredsofitemsofblueandwhiteporcelainfromancientimperialkilns,andfoundthatancientpeopleexploredtheuseoflocalplantsandeventuallysettledonferns(蕨類),whichgrewabundantlyaroundJingdezhenandwerethekeytoachievingthejadelikeglaze.Unfortunately,theyareruinedbymodernelectricandgaskilnequipment.“Althoughtheyarehardtocontrolprecisely,onlytraditionalwoodfiredkilnscanprocesstheporcelaininanextraordinarywaythatmaygobeyondourimagination,”hesays.24.WhatinspiresChinesecraftsmentomakeporcelaintraditionally?A.Theefficiencyoftheprocess.B.Theuseofmoderntechnology.C.Theattractionofporcelainfromthepast.D.Thepopularityofelectricandgaskilns.25.WhatisadisadvantageofGongHua’skiln?A.LosingSongDynastykilndesigns.B.GoingagainstthedemandsofcollectorsC.Failingtostandthehightemperature.D.Producinglowqualityporcelain.26.WhydidGongresearchporcelainfromancientimperialkilns?A.Tolearnhowtoreproducetheglazeusingmoderntechnology.B.Touncoverthesourceoftheuniqueblueandwhitecolors.C.Toparethecraftsmanshipwiththatofmodernporcelain.D.Toidentifythebestplantstouseforachievingthedesiredglaze.27.WhatdoesGongthinkofhisattemptsaccordingtohiswords?A.Creative.B.Ecofriendly.C.Risky.D.Promising.CThroughlife'sjourney,weinevitablyencounterunpleasantemotions—anxiety,envy,fear,andfrustration—thatcancastadarkshadowoverourmind.Manyofusoftenshyawayfromthesefeelings,fromadoptingasenseofdenialtoturningtofoodorworkasadistraction.Weunderstandthatconstantjoyisanunattainablegoal.Yet,weoftenstrugglewithemotionsthatarelessthanpositive.Thisdisgusttonegativityisrootedinournaturaltendencytoavoidorsuppress(抑制)suchfeelings.Thesenegativeemotionalstatescancreateextrastressinyourbodyandyourmind,whichisunfortableandcanalsoleadtohealthissuesifthestressbeeschronicoroverwhelming.Thisinbuiltprogramming,inheritedfromourancestors,directsustoavoiddisfortatallcosts.However,suppressingouremotionsoftenleadstounforeseenconsequences.AsDr.ElenaTouroni,aconsultantpsychologistofTheChelseaPsychologyClinic,putsit,“Whenweburyouremotions,theyinevitablyendupreappearingelsewherefurtherdowntheline,causingnumerousissuesandsymptoms,includingheadachesandanxiety.”Buryingourunfavorableemotionsnotonlyinfluencesourwellbeingbutalsokeepsusfromexperiencingthebenefitsthatembracingtheseemotionscanbring.Indeed,recognizingandconfrontingunfortablefeelings,ratherthandismissingorsuppressingthem,isasignofemotionalhealth.Negativeemotionsaretheretoalertusthatsomethingneedstochangeandtomotivateustomakethatchange.Forexample,angerandanxietyshowthatsomethingneedstochangeandthatperhapsourwellbeinghasbeenthreatened;fearisanappealtoincreaseyourlevelofsafety.Emotions,bothpositiveandnegative,playavitalroleinourhumanexperience.AsElenasays,“Withoutnegativeemotions,wewouldstruggletoknowourboundaries,howtokeepourselvessafeandwhathurtsusormakesushappy.Theycanguideustowardmakingdecisionsthatserveusinthelongterm.”28.Whydopeopleoftentrytoavoidnegativeemotions?A.Humansarebiologicallyprogrammed.B.Peoplebelieveconstantjoyisachievable.C.Negativeemotionsareimpossibletocontrol.D.Thebenefitsofnegativeemotionsareneglected.29.AccordingtoDr.ElenaTouroni,whatmighthappenwhenweburyouremotions?A.Theymagicallydisappearovertime.B.Theyeventuallycausephysicalproblems.C.Theymakeusstrongerandmoreadaptable.D.Theytransformintopositiveemotions.30.Whyarenegativeemotionsimportantinourhumanexperience?A.Theyhelpusavoiddifficulties.B.Theydriveustotakeaction.C.Theysuppresstheneedtochange.D.Theyindicateexcellentmentalhealth.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EmbracingunpleasantfeelingsB.HoldingbackmentalchallengesC.ThehealingpowerofemotionsD.SolutionstoemotionalbarriersDTherewasatimewhenpeoplefixedthingsthemselvesorcalledtheirlocalrepairshop.Butasmoreitemsweremanufacturedoverseasandpricesdropped,replacingevenabigpurchaselikeanappliancebecamemoreconvenientthanrepairingit.However,thatischanginginpartduetoinformationnowavailableonline.ThepopularhowtositeiFixithasfacilitatedmorethan100millionrepairs.iFixitbeganintheearly2000s,afteritscofounderandCEO,CaliforniabasedKyleWiens,droppedhisApplelaptop,breakingit.Hediscoveredtherewerenorepairinstructionsavailable.WithhelpfromhisclassmateandiFixitcofounderLukeSoules,Wiens,whohadspenthischildhoodtakingapartradiosandapplianceswithhisgrandfather,managedtofixhisputerthroughtrialanderror.HeandSouleswroteamanualbasedonthatexperienceandpostedittoawebsitetheycreatedcallediFixit.Twentyyearslater,iFixithasgrownintoadatabasewithnearly100,000repairmanualsforeverythingfromelectronicstoclothingtoappliances.Anditsmissionhasgonemainstream.“We’renowseeingmanufacturersshowinterestinmakingitpossibleforuserstorepairthings,”saysElizabethChamberlain,directorofsustainabilityforiFixit.panieslikeGoogle,Microsoft,Samsung,Motorola,HP,PatagoniaandtheNorthFacearesellingofficialpartsandsharingtheirrepairguidesthroughiFixit.“Wehavethisvisionofaworldwhererepairistheexpectationforallthingsthataremade,”saysChamberlain.WithiFixit.,fixingthingscanhelpsolvethewasteproblem.It'spartofalargershifttowardacirculareconomy—theideathatinsteadoftossingoutitemsoncetheyarebrokenoroutofdate,wereuse,repairorrefurbishthem,keepingthemoutofthelandfillforaslongaspossible.Accordingtoa2023reportfromCircleEconomy,aNetherlandsbasedNGO,iftheworldswitchedtoacirculareconomy,wecouldlowertheamountofmaterialweneedtoextractfromnaturebyathird.32.WhywasiFixitcreatedinitially?A.Toeaserepairsofelectronicdevices.B.Topromotesustainablefashion.C.Tosellsecondhandgoodsonline.D.Tosharehomeapplianceforfree.33.WhatcanbeinferredaboutiFixitinparagraph3?A.Itisthelargestonlinerepairdatabase.B.Itwillreplacetraditionalrepairshops.C.Itpeteswithelectronicsmanufacturers.D.Itisexpectedtoresolveallrepairingissues.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tossingout”inparagraph4mean?A.RunningoutB.FixingupC.ThrowingawayD.Takingapart35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Localrepairshopsarefadingduetoglobalization.B.Onlineresourcesarerenewingtherepairculture.C.Replacingappliancesoutweighsrepairingthem.D.iFixithasledtoanincreaseinrepaircosts.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。LettingGoofWhatHoldsYouBackThetruthis,weallonlyhavealimitedamountoftimeandenergyeachday.36Doesthatsoundfamiliar?We'veallbeenthere—feelingoverwhelmed,asifcarryingaheavyloadonourbacks.Whetherit'sphysicalstuffinyourlivingspaceormetaphorical(比喻的)trashinlife,it'stimeforaspringcleaning.37Todoonethingwell,youmusthavetheconcentrationandgoallout.OnceWarrenBuffetfamouslysaid,“Reallysuccessfulpeoplesaynotoalmosteverything.”Heaccumulatedwealthbyfocusinglaserlikeononething—investing,andexcelledinitbydecliningeveryothershinydistractionthatcrossedhispath.Reflectingonourlife,we'veunconsciouslycollectedmentalandemotional“junk”.Maybeit'sexcessiveTVwatching,continuousgaming,tiringfriendships,aimlesssocialmediaconsumption.Honestly,I'llbetwecouldallnameatleastoneTVshowwe'vebeenabsorbedinoutofboredominsteadofdoingsomethingproductive.Sothefirststepistakingstockofexactlywhat'sweighingyoudowneachday.Thenit'stimetostartdejunking,butgoslow.38Trydumpingonethingperweeksoit'smanageable.Anothersneakytrickistoreplacebadhabitswithgoodalternatives,likeswitchingfromendlessbrowsingonsocialmediatolearninganewskillinstead.39Oncetheunnecessaryweightisliftedoff,youwillhavesomuchextramentalspaceandenergy.40Sosaybyebyetoallthethingsholdingyoubackandwatchyoursuccessskyrocketasaresult.Yourfutureselfwillthankyou.A.Detailthetimeyouspendonactivitieseachweek.B.Asasayinggoes,jack(千斤頂)ofalltrades,masterofnone.C.Throwingeverythingoutatoncewilljustleaveyoustressedout.D.Orputawayyourphonewhileworking,soyou'renotdistracted.E.Whenitestolettinggooftroublecausers,youhavemanyalternatives.F.Suddenlybarriersseemnotsotoughwhenyou'renotbattlingtenthingsatonce.G.Ifweshouldermorethanwecan,we'llendupexhaustedandgoingnowhere.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Severaldaysago,I,anintern(實習(xí)醫(yī)生),hadgotabreakforonehourfrommysurgery.Forafewstuffto41about,Idecidedtomeetmymentor.Whenpassingbythehall,Isawmanypeople42upbeforeacounter.Amansittingaway43calledout,andimmediatelyawomaninthelinesteppedout.Unfortunately,whenshewentback,herplacewasalready44byothers.Isawdisappointmentandworryonherface.Iwenttoherandaskedwhathadhappened.Theconcernedwoman45thatherfatherwasseverelypainfulandnoonewaswithhimwhileshewasdoingtheformality(手續(xù)).Learningthat,Iofferedtohelpandtheoldmanwasfinally46tohospital.47,Iwaslateforthemeetingandgotharshlyscoldedbymymentor.Icameoutinaterrible48whenIheardafemalevoicefromtheback.“Doctor?”ThewomanIhelpedcametomewitharadiationof49onherface.Icouldseethepleasure50inherwords.Butshe51myfrustrationandinsistedonaskingmethereason.Ihadtotellherthe52.Thenshequicklydraggedmetothediscussionroomandtoldthementoreverything.Weallcameoutwitha53smile.Sometimesthesesmallthingswhichwedoforothers54alotforbothsides.Inthisbusydailylifeourtimewespentforothersdoesn'taffectourschedulesmuchbutitactslikeagluewhich55thebrokenfaith.41.A.hearB.consultC.quarrelD.debate42.A.cheeringB.queuingC.dressingD.covering43.A.inpanicB.invainC.inpainD.incharge44.A.registeredB.emptiedC.soldD.occupied45.A.resolvedB.plainedC.statedD.anticipated46.A.admittedB.broughtC.attachedD.transported47.A.SurprisinglyB.CautiouslyC.UnfortunatelyD.Unbelievably48.A.conditionB.dangerC.messD.mood49.A.preparationB.gratitudeC.celebrationD.bination50.A.flowingB.disappearingC.weakeningD.starting51.A.detectedB.acknowledgedC.overestimatedD.prehended52.A.processB.truthC.consequenceD.impact53.A.broadB.specialC.unmonD.abnormal54.A.strikesB.integratesC.acmodatesD.matters55.A.recapturesB.reconnectsC.representsD.reserves第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheDuaninkstone,56(originate)intheTangDynasty,isoneofthefourmostfamousinkstonesinChina.Thiswritingtoolisnamed57itsbirthplace,DuanCreekinZhaoqingCity,GuangdongProvince.Forcenturies,ithasbeenthe58(center)regionforDuaninkstoneproductionandeventoday,mostofthevillagersstillearntheirlivingbymakinginkstones.Thestones59(employ)forDuaninkstonearecharacterizedbyitsfinetexture,smoothsurface,andrichcoloration(天然色彩).Thenaturalcolorationgiveseachpieceadistinctive60(appear)thatenhancesitsbeautyandvalue.TheproceduretomakeaDuanInkstoneincludesfoursteps:stonepicking,selection,carvingandboxmatching,among61stonepickingandcarvingarethetwomostimportantsteps.Itisveryhardtohandpickthestoneswithnoflaw,andotheralternativetoolssuchasdynamite(炸藥)62(forbid).Carvingstressesgoodconcept,fineshapeofthestones63exceptionalskills.Inadditiontonaturaldesigns,therearealsoflowersandbirds,figures,mountainsandwaterscarvedonthestones.Throughouthistory,Duaninkstonehasbeen64(particular)favoredbyscholars,poets,andartists,whokeptitasasymboloftheirstatusandappreciationforthearts.Today,itcontinuestohold65uniqueplaceintheheartsofcallig