廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)耀華實驗學校2024-2025學年八年級上學期開學考試英語試卷

2024-2025學年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)耀華實驗學校八年級（上）開學英語試卷詞匯測試從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。1．（1分）—Whichwouldyouliketodrink，coffeeorjuice？—Ipreferorangejuicebecauseit'sgoodformyhealth.（）A．like…betterB．leave...faster C．make...cleaner2．（1分）—Tom，how'syourhomeworkgoing？—Iwillfinishitsoon.CanIplayoutsideforawhileafterthat，Mom？（）A．startB．complete C．achieve3．（1分）—What'sthecityfamousfor？—It'sdeliciousfoodandmodernbuildings.（）A．goodfor B．knownfor C．closeto4．（1分）—Stayawayfromthegas.Itisharmfultoourhealth.—OK，Mom.（）A．helpfulto B．badfor C．interestedin5．（1分）—Idon'twanttodothework.It'shardforme.—Don'tgiveupdoingit.Workhardandyouwillfinishitsuccessfully.（）A．like B．stop C．enjoy6．（1分）—Weshouldswitchofftheairconditionerwhenwedon'tuseit.—Iagreewithyou.（）A．turnoff B．tidyup C．turnup7．（1分）—Thanksforyouridea.Itwasveryhelpful.—I'mhappythatitworked.（）A．useful B．possible C．natural8．（1分）—Didyoujointhefootballteamyesterdayfinally？—Yes.Itwasanamazingdayforme.（）A．alltheway B．inaway C．atlast9．（1分）—Theywillarriveattheairportatabout10a.m.—Therearestillthirtyminutes.Let'sgotheretowait.（）A．returnto B．getto C．leavefor10．（1分）—Couldyouleadyourcousintothemarket？Hedoesn'tknowhowtogothere.—Sure!（）A．take...toB．add...to C．take...in從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。11．（1分）ofmystudentsaregirls.（）A．TwothreeB．SecondthirdC．TwothirdD．Twothirds12．（1分）Canyouhearthebell？Itistimeushaveclasses.（）A．for，to B．of，to C．for，for D．of，for13．（1分）Ilookedatthegirlinthephoto.Shelooked.（）A．careful；beautiful B．carefully；beautifully C．carefully；beautiful D．careful；beautifully14．（1分）beautifulchildrentheyare!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata15．（1分）Don'tbeafraidtoaskforaboutorderingthemeal.（）A．adviceB．adviceC．suggestionD．somesuggestion16．（1分）IknowaboyTim.（）A．call B．calles C．calls D．called17．（1分）TheSmithsgoingtotowntohaveaChristmasparty.（）A．is B．are C．be D．will18．（1分）—WhenisFather'sDay？—It'sthethirdSundayinJune.（）A．on B．in C．at D．for19．（1分）OurEnglishteacherisabeautifulladylongblackhair.（）A．in B．by C．with D．have20．（1分）Whynottherightanswers？（）A．tickingB．tick C．totickingD．totick完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并將答案標在答題卡上。21．（10分）InApril，theworldheardsomebadnews：Japanwilldump（傾倒）nuclear（核）wastewaterintotheseaintwoyears!TheJapanesegovernment（政府）saiditwas（1）todothis.（2）everyoneworriesaboutwhatwillhappenifthewastewaterentersthesea？Itmightbedangerous.Thewastewaterwillfirst（3）theseaaroundJapananditsneighborcountries（4）ChinaandSouthKorea.ItwillgotomostofthePacificOceanin57days.Andinthreeyears，itwill（5）theUSandCanada.Theseacovers71%ofEarthssurface.Sothewastewaterwillgotomostpartsoftheworld.Theradiation（輻射）couldstayintheseaforthousandsofyears!Isnuclearpowera/an（6）thing？Thisansweris"No".Nuclearpowercan（7）uswithelectricity（電）andheat.Italsopowerstrains，planesandaircraftcarriers.However，radiationisbadforhumans，seaanimalsandplants.Forexample，itcancause（引起）somefishto（8）orevendie.Ifyoueatthesefish，radiationwillenteryourbody，too.Canweeatsafeandhealthy（9）inthefuture？Maybepeoplewill（10）eatitifJapandumpsnuclearwastewaterintothesea.（1）A．luckyB．safeC．brightD．dangerous（2）A．ButB．AlthoughC．AndD．Because（3）A．throwB．protectC．blowD．pollute（4）A．forB．likeC．onD．by（5）A．catchB．endC．reachD．arrive（6）A．usefulB．badC．importantD．good（7）A．teachB．burnC．provideD．borrow（8）A．lookforfoodB．goswimmingC．takeatripD．getsick（9）A．vegetablesB．plantsC．seafoodD．beef（10）A．oftenB．neverC．sometimesD．usually閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。22．（7.5分）Doyouwanttotravelaroundtheworld？Herearesomeofthemostinterestingcountries.Whichcountrydoyouwanttovisit？TheNetherlands，EuropeWherecanyoufindthefinestartmuseumandbeautifultulipsinjustoneplace？InNetherlands，youcanenjoy200paintingsintheVanGoghMuseum.Cyclingispopularthere，sothebestwaytogetaroundisbybike.Bhutan，AsiaItisasmallcountrybetweenChinaandIndia.TheTiger'sNestisafamoustemple（寺）there.Itsitsonacliff（懸崖）thatisover900meterstall，soitisverydifficultforpeopletovisitit.CostaRica，LatinAmericaPeoplelovethiscountryformanyreasons.First，ArenalVolcanoNationalParkthereisagoodplacetoenjoytheamazingviewsofanactivevolcano（活火山）.Second，CostaRicaishometohalfamillionkindsofanimals，suchasbirdsandmonkeys.Third，it'sagoodchoicetogosurfing.Eswatini，AfricaMostofyoumightnotknowEswatiniandfewpeoplevisitedthiscountryinthepast.ButyoucanknowmuchaboutthetraditionalAfricanculturethere.Touristscanvisitthegreatpalaceandseeabigceremony（儀式）insideit.（1）WhatcanpeopledowhentheytraveltotheNetherlands？A．Havefungoingcycling.B．Gettoknowmanykindsofbirds.C．Seeanactivevolcano.D．Visitthefinestsciencemuseum.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？A．Asia.B．Bhutan.C．Thetemple.D．Thecliff.（3）HowmanyreasonsforvisitingCostaRicadoesthepassagetalkabout？A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．BhutanisanAsiancountrybetweenChinaandIndia.B．CostaRicaisanexcellentplaceforanimallovers.C．TheTiger'sNestisoneofthefamousplacesinBhutan.D．ManypeopleknewandvisitedEswatiniinthepast.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A．Asportsnewspaper.B．Asciencebook.C．Amovieposter.D．Atravelmagazine.23．（7.5分）Takingpublictransportation（公共交通）intheUnitedStates，youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbooksontheirwaytoschoolorwork.ButinChina，Irarely（很少的）seepeoplereadingduringtheirfreetime.Arepeople'sattitudestowardreadingdifferenthere？Notreally，Data（數(shù)據(jù)）releasedbyAmazonChinainDecember2017showthatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.Theysimplyprefere﹣booksoverregularbooks.However，otherdatashowthatreadingisstillmorepopularintheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference？I'mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature（文學）（FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms（《三國演義》）tothemodernscience﹣fictionbooksTheThree﹣BodyProblem（《三體》），Chinesewritershavecreatedmanyfantasticwrittenworks.Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythetimeyoufinishit，youmightnotfelllikereadingforfun.Chinesestudentsdefinitely（肯定）havetoreadmoreanddomorehomeworkthanUSstudents.Soit'snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.Butlearningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces，peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourownbeliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbooktakeyou？（1）FromParagraph1，whatdoweknowaboutpeopleintheUS？A．Mostpeopletakepublictransportationtowork.B．Manyofthemhavethehabitofreading.C．Studentshavehomeworktodoontheirwaytoschool.D．Theyreadbooksthatareleftbehindonpublictransportation.（2）WhyisreadinglesspopularinChina，accordingtotheauthor？A．BecauseChinesepeopleprefertowatchplaysinsteadofreading.B．Becauseit'shardtochoosewhattoread.C．BecauseChinesepeoplealreadyreadmanyfantasticwrittenworksinchildhoods.D．BecausePeople'schildhoodexperiencesmayinfluencetheirreadinghabits.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Chinesepeople'sattitudestowardreadinghavechanged.B．Chinesepeopleprefere﹣bookstoregularbooksnow.C．Chinesepeopleneverreadintheirsparetime.D．ChinesepeopleboughtthemostbooksfromAmazonChinain2017.（4）Accordingtothewriter，readingbookscan.A．helpyoulearnmoreaboutschoolworkB．taketoomuchofyourtimeC．makeyourimaginationmorepowerfulD．changeyourpersonalideas（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapermightyoufindthispassage？A．Culture.B．History.C．Science.D．Nature.24．（7.5分）Recentlyvideosofamandancinghavebecomepopularonline.HeisMaJiaolong，aChinesedancer.Mahasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin，ashort﹣videoplatform（平臺）inChina."IwassurprisedbecauseIdidn'tthinkthatthevideoswouldgoviral."saysthe35﹣year﹣olddancer.MabeganteachingChineseclassical（古典的）danceatGoldsmiths，UniversityofLondon，threeyearsago.Hestartedmakingvideoswhenhisteachingjobwasaffected（受影響）byCOVID﹣19.Likemanyotherteachers，Mahadtogiveonlineclasses.Besidesteaching，hetrainedathomeforatleasttwohoursaday.However，Macouldn'tmakebigmovesbecausehishomewassmall.Oneday，MaandhiswifewenttoasupermarketandpassedGreenwichPark.Ma'swifesaidtohim，"Whynotdosomedancemovesherethatyoucouldn'tdoathome？"ThenMajumpedoffthegroundanddidadancemove，whichwasfilmedbyhiswifeonherphone."Backhome，Isentthevideotomyfriends.Tomysurprise，theyloveditandIdecidedtoshareitonline，"saysMa.Later，hemademoreshortvideosandputthemonline.AfterMa'svideosgotpopular，hegotlotsofmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld."Now，makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife.Mostimportantly，it'sagreatwaytoshowChineseclassicaldancetomorepeople."saysMa."It'salwaysbeenmydreamtoofferpeopleworldwideachancetounderstandtraditionalChineseculture."Masays.（1）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"goviral"？A．becomepopular.B．getill.C．becomeimportant.D．getwrong.（2）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2？A．MalosthisjobbecauseofCOVID﹣19.B．MateachesChineseclassicaldanceinChina.C．Ma'swifefilmedhisfirstvideowithherphone.D．Mahadtotrainstudentsathomefortwohoursaday.（3）Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage？a.Ma'svideosgotpopular.b.Masentavideotohisfriends.c.Mabegantogiveclassesonline.d.Magotmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.A．c﹣b﹣d﹣a.B．c﹣b﹣a﹣d.C．b﹣a﹣c﹣d.D．b﹣a﹣d﹣c.（4）WhydoesMakeepmakingshortvideos？A．Makingandsharingvideoscanmakehimliveabusyandrichlife.B．HewantspeopleworldwidetounderstandChineseclassicaldance.C．Sharingvideosgiveshimachancetoknowaboutdifferentcultures.D．HewantstohelppeoplearoundtheworldlearnaboutChinesehistory.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．HowaChinesedancerlivesinLondon.B．HowaChinesedancerbecamefamousintheworld.C．HowaChinesedancerhelpspeopleworldwideseeChinaonline.D．HowaChinesedancerhelpspeopleworldwideknowaboutChineseculture.閱讀填空：閱讀短文及支后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（其中有一項為多余項）25．（10分）A.Attimes，itmaybreakdown.B.Self﹣drivingcarsbegantodevelopin2010.C.ItmightbeoneofBaidu'sself﹣drivingcars.D.Butself﹣drivingcarshavetheirownproblemsaswell.E.Andtheyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.F.self﹣drivingcarcanbeseeneverywhereinChina.Don'tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.（1）Lastmonth.Baidubegantotestitsself﹣drivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing.（2）Sincethen，companieslikeTesla.UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself﹣drivingcars.Self﹣drivingcarsaresaferthanregularcars.（3）Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.（4）Inonetest.researcherspointedalaserpointer（激光棒）atthecar'ssensors（傳感器）whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangedthedirection.Thesoftwarethatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.（5）Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones.theysometimescrash（崩潰）withoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself﹣drivingcar.theresultscouldbedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeasolutiontothisproblem.信息匹配26．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分別是關于七本書或報紙的簡介。請根據(jù)五個人的情況介紹選擇合適的信息。A．TraveltotheWestIt'soneoftheFourFamousNovelsinChina.IttellsusastorywhichtheMonkeyKinggetsovermanydifficultiesandprotectsTangSanzangtogoforZhenjinginthewest.B．GuangzhouDailyWecantellyouthelatestnewshappenedallaroundtheworld，includingthesportsnews，entertainmentnewsandsoon.Oneyuanforeachcopy.C．HowtoWriteaGoodCompositionThisbookwillguideyoutogethighmarkinyourcompositionintheexams.Itwilltellyouwhattowriteandhowtowriteitwell.It'sworthreadingandbuying.D．AWaytoSucceedinSpokenEnglishIt'snoteasytoimproveyourspokenEnglishbecauseweareChinese.WehavenorealEnglishenvironmenttopractice.Butthisbookcangiveyouagoodwaytoimproveit.E.HowtobeaGoodPhotographerAreyouinterestedintakingphotos？Thisbookisabouthowtotakeagoodphoto.It'swrittenbyafamousphotographerfromAmerica.Iamsureitcangiveyoumanynewideas.F.Latest200songsWecollect200latestsongsinthisbook.Mostofthemaresungbyfamoussinger，suchasZhangXueyou，AndyLao，JayZhouandsoon.Theyareverypopularduringthelastfewweeks.（1）Lilyisamusicteacher.Herstudentslikeherlessonverymuchbecausetheycanlearnmanynewestpopularsongsinherclass.Todayshehastaughtallthesongsinthesongbook.Shehastobuyanewone.（2）DorahasalotofproblemswithherspokenEnglish.WhenshespeaksEnglish，onlyafewofthelistenerscanunderstandher.SoshehastobuyabooktoimproveherspokenEnglish.（3）Johnisaworkerinafactory.Helikessportsverymuch.Buthedoesn'thaveaTV.Sohecan'twatchTVforthelatestsportsnews.Hehastoreadtheminanewspaper.（4）Annaisfondofreadinglongnovels，especiallytheFourFamousNovelsinChina.Shethinkstheyareveryeducationalandtheycanalsohelphertowritegoodcompositionsintheexams.（5）Wilsonisinterestedintakingphotos.Butheisn'tgoodatit.Thissummerholidayhewilljoininaphototakingcontest.Hehopestogetagoodplace.Sohehastoreadabookwhichcanhelphimmakeit.語法填空：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)卦~或用括號所詞的正確形式填空。27．（10分）TheDoubleNinthFestivalisoneofthemostimportant（1）（festival）inChina.Itis（2）specialdayforelderlypeople.It（3）（begin）longago.Thefestivalis（4）theninthdayoftheninthmonthinthelunarcalendar（陰歷）.AstheChinesewordfor"nine"hasthesamesoundasthewordfor"long"，peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltosend（5）（they）bestwishestoelderlypeople.Theydomanyactivities（6）（show）loveandrespecttotheelderly.Generally，peoplecelebratethedayby（7）（spend）timewiththeirolderfamilymembersandclimbingmountainsinthehopethattheelderlywilllivemuchlonger.Also，they（8）（usual）drinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andwearaplantcalledzhuyuasthesymbolofwardingoffevilandwishingforlongevity.Itisa（9）（tradition）virtue（美德）inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That's（10）theChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.翻譯句子28．（2分）它們是多么漂亮的花！29．（2分）它們從空氣中吸收有害氣體，然后產生氧氣讓我們呼吸。30．（2分）我們班級是由49名同學組成的。31．（2分）你可以把你的愛好變成你的職業(yè)。32．（2分）我們過去常在這條河里游泳。書面表達33．（10分）最近，你班就"你的理想職業(yè)"展開了一次調查。下表是你們小組的情況，請根據(jù)表格內容寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文，向英語?？陡濉＝M員理想職業(yè)原因Mary時裝設計師（fashiondesigner）喜歡漂亮衣服，擅長繪畫Kate園藝工（gardener）喜愛植物，想讓城市更美Tom廚師為別人煮健康美味的食物你………Recentlywedidasurveyinourclassinordertolearnaboutstudents'dreamjobs._______Ihopeeveryonecanrealizetheirdreamsinthefuture.

2024-2025學年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)耀華實驗學校八年級（上）開學英語試卷參考答案與試題解析詞匯測試從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。1．（1分）—Whichwouldyouliketodrink，coffeeorjuice？—Ipreferorangejuicebecauseit'sgoodformyhealth.（）A．like…better B．leave...faster C．make...cleaner【分析】—你想喝什么，咖啡還是果汁？—我更喜歡橙汁，因為它對我的健康有益。【解答】選項A：更喜歡......；選項B：更快離開；選項C：使......更干凈。句中劃線部分prefer的意思是"更喜歡"，正確答案是A。故選：A?！军c評】分析句意，理解考點，再結合選項作答。2．（1分）—Tom，how'syourhomeworkgoing？—Iwillfinishitsoon.CanIplayoutsideforawhileafterthat，Mom？（）A．start B．complete C．achieve【分析】—湯姆，你的作業(yè)做得怎么樣了？—我很快就會完成它。之后我可以出去玩一會兒嗎，媽媽？【解答】start開始；complete完成、結束；achieve達到、取得。根據(jù)句意可知，句中劃線部分finish的意思是"完成、結束"與B選項意思相同。故選：B。【點評】首先要掌握各個選項的含義，再結合句中劃線部分的意思，即可選擇正確答案。3．（1分）—What'sthecityfamousfor？—It'sdeliciousfoodandmodernbuildings.（）A．goodfor B．knownfor C．closeto【分析】—這個城市以什么聞名？—美味的食物和現(xiàn)代建筑。【解答】選項A：對......有好處；選項B：因......出名；選項C：離......近。根據(jù)句中劃線部分befamousfor（因......出名）的意思可知正確答案是B。故選：B?！军c評】解答本題需首先分析句意，明確考點，再結合選項的意思作答。4．（1分）—Stayawayfromthegas.Itisharmfultoourhealth.—OK，Mom.（）A．helpfulto B．badfor C．interestedin【分析】—遠離煤氣。它對我們的健康有害?！玫模瑡寢?。【解答】選項A：有助于；選項B：對......有害；選項C：對......感興趣。句中劃線部分beharmfulto的意思是"對......有害"，正確答案是B。故選：B?！军c評】本題考查同義詞，近義詞的用法。5．（1分）—Idon'twanttodothework.It'shardforme.—Don'tgiveupdoingit.Workhardandyouwillfinishitsuccessfully.（）A．like B．stop C．enjoy【分析】—我不想做這項工作。對我來說很難?！灰Ｖ棺鏊?。努力工作，你會成功地完成它的?！窘獯稹窟x項A：喜歡；選項B：停止；選項C：喜愛。句中劃線部分giveup的意思是"放棄"，因此正確答案是B。故選：B。【點評】本題考查同義詞和近義詞的用法。6．（1分）—Weshouldswitchofftheairconditionerwhenwedon'tuseit.—Iagreewithyou.（）A．turnoff B．tidyup C．turnup【分析】—我們不用空調的時候應該把它關掉?！彝饽愕目捶ā！窘獯稹縯urnoff關閉；tidyup整理；turnup開大。根據(jù)句意可知，句中劃線部分switchoff的意思是"關閉、關掉"，與A選項意思相同。故選：A。【點評】首先要掌握各個選項的含義，再結合句中劃線部分的意思，即可選擇正確答案。7．（1分）—Thanksforyouridea.Itwasveryhelpful.—I'mhappythatitworked.（）A．useful B．possible C．natural【分析】—謝謝你的主意。這很有幫助。—我很高興它起作用了。【解答】考查同義詞。useful有用的，有幫助的；possible可能的；natural自然的。根據(jù)I'mhappythatitworked.（我很高興它起作用了。）可知，是對方的主意很有幫助。helpful有幫助的，是形容詞，與useful同義。故選：A?！军c評】考查同義詞，應牢記其含義和用法，結合語境答題。8．（1分）—Didyoujointhefootballteamyesterdayfinally？—Yes.Itwasanamazingdayforme.（）A．alltheway B．inaway C．atlast【分析】—你昨天終于加入足球隊了嗎？—是的。對我來說那是令人驚喜的一天。【解答】選項A：至始至終；選項B：在某種程度上；atlast最后。句中劃線部分finally的意思是"最后"，正確答案是C。故選：C。【點評】解答本題需首先分析句意，明確考點，結合選項作答。9．（1分）—Theywillarriveattheairportatabout10a.m.—Therearestillthirtyminutes.Let'sgotheretowait.（）A．returnto B．getto C．leavefor【分析】—他們將在上午10點左右到達機場?！€有三十分鐘。我們去那里等吧。【解答】returnto返回；getto到達；leavefor離開去。根據(jù)句意可知，句中劃線部分arriveat的意思是"到達"，與B選項意思相同。故選：B。【點評】首先要掌握各個選項的含義，再結合句中劃線部分的意思，即可選擇正確答案。10．（1分）—Couldyouleadyourcousintothemarket？Hedoesn'tknowhowtogothere.—Sure!（）A．take...to B．add...to C．take...in【分析】—你能帶你的表弟去市場嗎？他不知道怎么去那里。—當然可以！【解答】take...to把……帶到；add...to把……增加到；take...in領會。leadsb.tosomeplace"帶某人去某個地方"，與短語takesb.tosomeplace同義，都是意為"帶某人去某個地方"。故選：A?！军c評】首先要掌握各個選項的含義，再結合句中劃線部分的意思，即可選擇正確答案。從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。11．（1分）ofmystudentsaregirls.（）A．Twothree B．Secondthird C．Twothird D．Twothirds【分析】我的學生中有三分之二是女孩?！窘獯稹縯wo，基數(shù)詞，二；second，序數(shù)詞，第二；three，序數(shù)詞，三；third，序數(shù)詞，第三。本題考查分數(shù)的表達方法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當分子大于一時，分母用復數(shù)形式。分析選項可知正確答案是D。故選：D?！军c評】本題考查分數(shù)的表示方法。12．（1分）Canyouhearthebell？Itistimeushaveclasses.（）A．for，to B．of，to C．for，for D．of，for【分析】你能聽到鈴聲嗎？到我們上課的時間了。【解答】for對于；to去；of……的。根據(jù)Canyouhearthebell？（你能聽到鈴聲嗎？）可知，此處是說"到我們上課的時間了。"It'stimeforsb.todosth.到某人做某事的時間了。是固定句型。故選：A?！军c評】解答此題，需要結合題干和所學知識，選出正確的答案。13．（1分）Ilookedatthegirlinthephoto.Shelooked.（）A．careful；beautiful B．carefully；beautifully C．carefully；beautiful D．careful；beautifully【分析】仔細地看照片里的女孩。她看起來很漂亮。【解答】careful小心的，形容詞；carefully小心地，副詞；beautiful漂亮的，形容詞；beautifully漂亮地，副詞。第一個空修飾lookatthephoto動詞詞組，故填副詞，第二個空look為感官動詞，后面要用形容詞。故選：C。【點評】本題考查副詞和形容詞詞義辨析，需要分析各個選項的詞義，根據(jù)句子意思，選出正確答案。14．（1分）beautifulchildrentheyare!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【分析】他們是多么漂亮的孩子啊！【解答】How多么；Howa錯誤；What多么；Whata一個多么。分析句子可知，該句為感嘆句，感嘆句結構為：what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主語+謂語！how+（形容詞/副詞）+主語+謂語！結合beautifulchildren（漂亮的孩子）可知，此處應填What。故選：C。【點評】通讀句子，理解句意，掌握感嘆句的用法，即可作答。15．（1分）Don'tbeafraidtoaskforaboutorderingthemeal.（）A．advice B．advices C．suggestion D．somesuggestion【分析】不要害怕詢問關于點餐的建議。【解答】advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；advices不正確；suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式；somesuggestion不正確。此題填不可數(shù)名詞advice作賓語。故選：A?！军c評】積累一些不可數(shù)名詞，分析名詞單復數(shù)變化，結合語境，選擇正確答案。16．（1分）IknowaboyTim.（）A．call B．calles C．calls D．called【分析】我認識一個名叫蒂姆的男孩。【解答】call，動詞，叫。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是錯誤形式；選項C是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項D是過去分詞。分析結構和句意可知題干使用了過去分詞后置定語，修飾boy，含有被動之意（被叫）。故選：D。【點評】本題考查過去分詞的基本用法。17．（1分）TheSmithsgoingtotowntohaveaChristmasparty.（）A．is B．are C．be D．will【分析】史密斯一家要去城里參加圣誕派對?！窘獯稹緼．is是，單數(shù)；B．are是，復數(shù)；C．be是，be動詞原形；D．will一般將來時；根據(jù)題意，可知句子是一般將來時，結構為will+do/begoingto，這里主語是TheSmiths"史密斯一家"復數(shù)，所以用aregoingto。故選：B?！军c評】仔細分析句子的結構，掌握一般將來時的用法。18．（1分）—WhenisFather'sDay？—It'sthethirdSundayinJune.（）A．on B．in C．at D．for【分析】﹣﹣父親節(jié)是什么時候？﹣﹣它在六月的第三個星期日?！窘獯稹縪n后接具體到某一天的時間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后加沒有具體到某一天的時間（世紀、年、季節(jié)、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；at后接鐘點或中午、夜間；for后接一段時間。根據(jù)"thethirdSundayinJune"可知，指的是具體的某一天，因此應用介詞on。故選：A?！军c評】掌握時間介詞的用法，結合語境，選擇正確答案。19．（1分）OurEnglishteacherisabeautifulladylongblackhair.（）A．in B．by C．with D．have【分析】我們的英語老師是一位長發(fā)黑發(fā)的美麗女士?！窘獯稹縤n穿著；by被；with具有，帶著；have，動詞，有。觀察和分析可知句子已經有謂語動詞（is），因此可先排除D。分析結構可知空處填介詞with，意思是"具有，帶著"。故選：C?！军c評】熟悉介詞的基本用法，在理解句意的基礎上解答本題。20．（1分）Whynottherightanswers？（）A．ticking B．tick C．toticking D．totick【分析】為什么不勾選正確答案呢？【解答】ticking勾選，動名詞；tick勾選，動詞原形；toticking勾選，介詞+動名詞；totick勾選，不定式。whynotdosth"為什么不做某事"，固定短語，所以應填動詞原形。故選：B。【點評】通讀句子，理解句意，掌握固定短語的用法，即可作答。完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并將答案標在答題卡上。21．（10分）InApril，theworldheardsomebadnews：Japanwilldump（傾倒）nuclear（核）wastewaterintotheseaintwoyears!TheJapanesegovernment（政府）saiditwas（1）Btodothis.（2）Aeveryoneworriesaboutwhatwillhappenifthewastewaterentersthesea？Itmightbedangerous.Thewastewaterwillfirst（3）DtheseaaroundJapananditsneighborcountries（4）BChinaandSouthKorea.ItwillgotomostofthePacificOceanin57days.Andinthreeyears，itwill（5）CtheUSandCanada.Theseacovers71%ofEarthssurface.Sothewastewaterwillgotomostpartsoftheworld.Theradiation（輻射）couldstayintheseaforthousandsofyears!Isnuclearpowera/an（6）Bthing？Thisansweris"No".Nuclearpowercan（7）Cuswithelectricity（電）andheat.Italsopowerstrains，planesandaircraftcarriers.However，radiationisbadforhumans，seaanimalsandplants.Forexample，itcancause（引起）somefishto（8）Dorevendie.Ifyoueatthesefish，radiationwillenteryourbody，too.Canweeatsafeandhealthy（9）Cinthefuture？Maybepeoplewill（10）BeatitifJapandumpsnuclearwastewaterintothesea.（1）A．luckyB．safeC．brightD．dangerous（2）A．ButB．AlthoughC．AndD．Because（3）A．throwB．protectC．blowD．pollute（4）A．forB．likeC．onD．by（5）A．catchB．endC．reachD．arrive（6）A．usefulB．badC．importantD．good（7）A．teachB．burnC．provideD．borrow（8）A．lookforfoodB．goswimmingC．takeatripD．getsick（9）A．vegetablesB．plantsC．seafoodD．beef（10）A．oftenB．neverC．sometimesD．usually【分析】本文介紹了兩年后日本將傾倒核污水排入大海及其影響。【解答】（1）形容詞辨析。句意：日本政府說這樣做是安全的。lucky幸運的；safe安全的；bright明亮的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)Itmightbedangerous.（可能是危險的。）可知，日本實施這個項目自認為是安全的。故選B。（2）連詞辨析。句意：但是每個人都擔心如果廢水流入大海會發(fā)生什么？But但是；Although雖然，盡管；And和；Because因為。結合句意，可知前后句是轉折關系。故選A。（3）動詞辨析。句意：廢水將首先污染日本及其鄰國，如中國和韓國的海洋。throw扔；protect保護；blow吹；pollute污染。結合句意，可知，廢水倒入海里面會污染海洋。故選D。（4）介詞辨析。句意：廢水將首先污染日本及其鄰國，如中國和韓國的海洋。for為了；like例如；on在……上面；by通過。由"…ChinaandSouthKorea"（中國和韓國。）可知，此處是舉例國家。故選B。（5）動詞辨析。句意：三年后，它將到達美國和加拿大。catch抓?。籩nd結束；reach到達；arrive到達，后跟介詞。由"ItwillgotomostofthePacificOceanin57days."（它將在57天內到達太平洋的大部分地區(qū)。）可知，順著水，會到達這些地方。故選C。（6）形容詞辨析。句意：核能是壞東西嗎？useful有用的；bad壞的；important重要的；good好的。由"Thisansweris'No'.（這個答案是"不"）可知它提供了電和熱。故選B。（7）動詞辨析。句意：核能可以為我們提供電力和熱量。teach教；burn燃燒；provide提供；borrow借。providesb.withsth."為某人提供某物"，固定搭配。故選C。（8）動詞短語辨析。句意：例如，它可能導致有些魚會生病甚至死亡。lookforfood尋找食物；goswimming去游泳；takeatrip旅行；getsick生病。由"…orevendie"（甚至死亡。）可知，此處指魚生病甚至死亡。故選D。（9）名詞辨析。句意：我們將來能吃到安全健康的海鮮嗎？vegetables蔬菜；plants植物；seafood海鮮；beef牛肉。由"Ifyoueatthesefish"（如果你吃這些魚。）可知，海里的是海鮮。故選C。（10）副詞辨析。句意：如果日本將核廢水傾倒到海里，也許人們永遠不會吃它。often經常；never從來不；sometimes有時；usually通常。由"Ifyoueatthesefish，radiationwillenteryourbody，too."（如果你吃了這些魚，輻射也會進入你的身體。）可知，如果倒入了核污水，人們將不會吃到海鮮食品了。故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項的含義，緊密結合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正確的選項，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。22．（7.5分）Doyouwanttotravelaroundtheworld？Herearesomeofthemostinterestingcountries.Whichcountrydoyouwanttovisit？TheNetherlands，EuropeWherecanyoufindthefinestartmuseumandbeautifultulipsinjustoneplace？InNetherlands，youcanenjoy200paintingsintheVanGoghMuseum.Cyclingispopularthere，sothebestwaytogetaroundisbybike.Bhutan，AsiaItisasmallcountrybetweenChinaandIndia.TheTiger'sNestisafamoustemple（寺）there.Itsitsonacliff（懸崖）thatisover900meterstall，soitisverydifficultforpeopletovisitit.CostaRica，LatinAmericaPeoplelovethiscountryformanyreasons.First，ArenalVolcanoNationalParkthereisagoodplacetoenjoytheamazingviewsofanactivevolcano（活火山）.Second，CostaRicaishometohalfamillionkindsofanimals，suchasbirdsandmonkeys.Third，it'sagoodchoicetogosurfing.Eswatini，AfricaMostofyoumightnotknowEswatiniandfewpeoplevisitedthiscountryinthepast.ButyoucanknowmuchaboutthetraditionalAfricanculturethere.Touristscanvisitthegreatpalaceandseeabigceremony（儀式）insideit.（1）WhatcanpeopledowhentheytraveltotheNetherlands？AA．Havefungoingcycling.B．Gettoknowmanykindsofbirds.C．Seeanactivevolcano.D．Visitthefinestsciencemuseum.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？CA．Asia.B．Bhutan.C．Thetemple.D．Thecliff.（3）HowmanyreasonsforvisitingCostaRicadoesthepassagetalkabout？BA．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？DA．BhutanisanAsiancountrybetweenChinaandIndia.B．CostaRicaisanexcellentplaceforanimallovers.C．TheTiger'sNestisoneofthefamousplacesinBhutan.D．ManypeopleknewandvisitedEswatiniinthepast.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？DA．Asportsnewspaper.B．Asciencebook.C．Amovieposter.D．Atravelmagazine.【分析】本文介紹了四個國家有趣的旅游景點，分別是荷蘭、不丹、哥斯達黎加和斯威士蘭?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Cyclingispopularthere，sothebestwaytogetaroundisbybike.（騎自行車在那里很受歡迎，所以最好的出行方式是騎自行車。）可知，如果人們去荷蘭旅游，他們可以騎自行車去玩。故選A。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第五段TheTiger'sNestisafamoustemple（寺）there.Itsitsonacliff（懸崖）thatisover900meterstall，soitisverydifficultforpeopletovisitit.（虎穴是那里的一座著名寺廟。它坐落在900多米高的懸崖上，所以人們去參觀它很難。）可知，因為虎穴寺的獨特位置，所以人們去參觀虎穴寺非常難，故此處it指代"虎穴寺"。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段First，ArenalVolcanoNationalParkthereisagoodplac