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Unit2
PoemsⅠ.情景默寫1.He’sbeeninformedthathedoesn’tqualifyforthe____________(獎學(xué)金)becauseofhisacademicbackground.(2017·江蘇卷)2.Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,________(圖案)andmassesofcolor.(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)3.Thewitness’statementwas____________(引起矛盾的)totheonehe’dmadeearlier.scholarshippatternscontradictory4.Ineverydaycommunication,information_________(傳遞)bygesturesisoftenmisinterpreted.5.Thegardenercutoffmany________(枝條)fromthetree.6.Heissuchapersonthathelikes________(戲弄)hiscolleagues.7.Theexhibition__________(發(fā)起)bytheSocietyofCulturewasasuccess.8.You’vebeenworkinghardforthepastweek.Youmust____________(輕松)andrelaxovertheweekend.9.Doremembernotto_______(泄露)thenews.It’sbetweenyouandme.10.They____________(用完)moneyandhadtoabandontheproject.conveyedbranchesteasingsponsoredtakeiteasyletoutranoutof11.AboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population____________(由……組成)AmericanIndians.12.Iaminterestedinstoriesingeneral,andindetectivestories____________(尤其;特別).13.Thegovernmentis____________(實驗)anewwaytosolvetheairpollution.ismadeupofinparticulartryingoutⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Wehad________(bare)enoughmoneytolastthroughtheweekendsowehadtoaskforhelp.2.Asamatteroffact,employeesexpecttowork________(flexible)intheworkplace.3.Thetwoyoungpeople__________(eventual)gotmarriedafterhavingbeenfriendsforseveralyears.4.Itwas________intheroomandwecouldn’tseemuchatfirst,butafterafewminutesoureyesgotusedtothe________.(dark)barelyflexiblyeventuallydarkdarkness5.Thewatertastes________.Canwegetsome________fromit?(salt)6.Whenwilltheyputthe________meetingtoan________?(end)7.While__________thebook,the___________triedtogivethebookanaccurate_________.(translate)8.Toour________,wecouldsensethattheywere_________atthebadnews.(sorrow)saltysaltendlessendtranslatingtranslatortranslationsorrowsorrowful1.句型公式:reason后接why引導(dǎo)的定語從句他們想做兼職工作有著各種各樣的原因。__________________________theywantpart--timejobs.2.句型公式:主語+be+adj.+todo吸煙酗酒等壞習(xí)慣不容易改掉。Somebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinking____________________.Therearevariousreasonswhyaren’teasytogetridof3.句型公式:并列連詞while它們的大小、顏色是相似的,然而形狀不同。Theirsizesandcolorsaresimilar___________________________.4.句型公式:名詞作同位語我是李華,一位來自中國的中學(xué)生。I’mLiHua,___________________.whiletheirshapesaredifferentastudentfromChina5.句型公式:虛擬條件句的倒裝句要是今天下午下雨,籃球比賽就延期舉行。_________________________,thebasketballmatchwouldbeputoff.6.句型公式:獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)天氣允許的話,我們明天去郊游。__________________,wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.ShoulditrainthisafternoonWeatherpermitting7.句型公式:Itislikelythat...一些創(chuàng)造性的觀點最有可能在我們放松的時候發(fā)生。________________________imaginativeideascometouswhenwe’reunfocused.8.句型公式:whenever引導(dǎo)的狀語從句你什么時候方便,就請來看我。Cometoseeme____________________________.Itislikelythatwheneveritisconvenienttoyou1.conveyvt.傳達(dá);表達(dá);運送;傳導(dǎo);傳播高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/微寫作①Themessage________(convey)hereisclear:“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”(江蘇卷)②Yourluggagewillbeconveyed________theairporttoyourhotel.③對于您的幫助,我想在這封信中表達(dá)對你衷心的(heartfelt)感謝。________________________________________________________________________conveyedfromInthisletter,Iwouldliketoconveymyheartfeltappreciationtoyouforyourassistance/help.狀元筆記全記牢conveysthtosb向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某物conveysb/sthfromAtoB把某人或某物從A地運送到B地conveyone’sappreciationtosbforsth因……向某人表示感謝conveyone’sfeelings/meanings/sorrow/message表達(dá)某人的感情/意思/難過/信息2.transformvi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)化;轉(zhuǎn)換;改造;變換高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/微寫作①Everymomentofeveryday,energyisbeingtransformed_____oneform____another.②Wearelivinginatimeofsocial______________(transform).③你的無私幫助和細(xì)心關(guān)懷把我的第一次美國之旅轉(zhuǎn)化成了一個難以忘懷的記憶。Yourgeneroushelpandtendercare______________________________________________________________.④我充分地意識到,是在國外的生活經(jīng)歷完全改變了我。I’mfullyawarethat_____________________________________________________.fromintotransformationtransformedmyfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememoryit’stheexperiencefrommylifeabroadthathastotallytransformedme狀元筆記全記牢(1)o...使……變成……transforminto轉(zhuǎn)化成;改造為betransformedo...
由……變成……;由……遷到……(2)transformationn.(外觀或性質(zhì)的)改變、變革【助記】3.exchangen.交換;交流;互換
vt.&vi.調(diào)換;交換;兌換高考必刷題練透寫出下列句中exchange的含義/單句語法填空/微寫作①Thereisanopenexchangeofideasbetweentwoteams.____________②Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIgotoexchangesomeRMBfordollarsinthebank.____________③Inmostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions.____________交流兌換交換④I’veofferedtopaintthekitchen________exchangeforaweek’saccommodation.⑤Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeit________anyothercoursethatweoffer.⑥所有的參與者彼此交流想法和感受,通過這種交流,他們可能獲得更多的知識。(2015·重慶卷)Alltheparticipants_____________________________________,throughwhichtheyprobablyacquiremoreknowledge.inforexchangeideasandfeelingswitheachother狀元筆記全記牢(1)makeanexchange交換inexchange(for...)作為交換(……)(2)exchangesthforsth用……交換……exchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物(3)exchangestudent兩國交換的留學(xué)生culturalexchange文化交流【助記】【點津】exchange和change作動詞時,前者強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方交換,而后者強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的屬性或位置的改變。4.a(chǎn)ppropriateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?,正?dāng)?shù)母呖急厮㈩}練透單句語法填空/一句多譯①Hisbrightclotheswerehardlyappropriate________suchasolemnoccasionwhileshewasdressed______________(appropriate).②對于學(xué)生來說,到處亂丟垃圾(litter),亂寫亂畫(scribbleabout)是不合適的。②--1___________________________________________________②--2_______________________________________________________for/toappropriatelyItisnotappropriateforastudenttolitterandscribbleabout.Itisnotappropriatethatastudentshouldlitterandscribbleabout.狀元筆記全記牢5.loadn.負(fù)擔(dān);負(fù)荷物(尤指沉重的)
vt.&vi.裝載;加重;把彈藥裝入(槍炮)寫出下列句中l(wèi)oad的含義/單句語法填空/微寫作①Hisfamilyisreallyaheavyloadonhisshoulder.____________②Thelorryhastostopbecauseitsloadhadfallenoff.____________③Itistimetoloadthistruck.____________④Becareful!Thisgunisloaded.____________________⑤Somestudentscomplainthattheyareloaded________toomuchhomework.⑥Thegoodnewshastakenaload________mymind.負(fù)擔(dān)負(fù)荷物裝載把彈藥裝入(槍炮)withoff⑦多年來學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)(theburdenofstudents)是一個熱門話題,但父母的負(fù)擔(dān)(load),尤其是來自子女的負(fù)擔(dān),卻沒有多少人重視(receivelittleattention)。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theburdenofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears,buttheloadofparentshasreceivedlittleattention,especiallyfromtheirownchildren.狀元筆記全記牢(1)takealoadoffone’smind打消某人的顧慮loadsof=aloadof大量的;許多的(2)loadup裝載/載滿貨物load...with...用……裝載……;使……負(fù)擔(dān)o/onto...把……裝入(到)……【點津】“l(fā)oadsof/aloadof=lotsof/alotof”既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。【聯(lián)想】1.takeiteasy(=takethingseasy)輕松;不緊張;從容高考必刷題練透(1)選詞填空(takeiteasy,takeone’stime)①There’snohurry;________________.②_____________andtelluswhathappened.(2)根據(jù)英漢提示完成小片段③不要想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為你能把這項工作做得十分完美;認(rèn)真對待,并做好充分準(zhǔn)備。Youshouldnot________________________youcandotheworkperfectly.________________andmakeenoughpreparations.takeyourtimeTakeiteasytakeitforgrantedthatTakeitseriously狀元筆記全記牢takeone’stime不慌不忙;從容不迫takesthseriously重視某事;嚴(yán)肅對待某事take...forgranted認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然take...as...把……當(dāng)作……【辨析】2.runoutof用完;用盡高考必刷題練透(2)句式升級⑤____________________________________(用分詞短語作狀語改寫練習(xí)③)⑥______________________________________(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫練習(xí)④)⑦_(dá)_________________________________________(用獨立主格改寫練習(xí)④)runningoutofrunningoutgivingoutbeenusedupGivingout,wedidn’twanttomoveon.Withthepetrolusedup,thecarcan’tmove.Thepetrolusedup,thecarcan’tmove.(1)對比填空(3)介詞填空⑧Thetaxiran________thebikeandthemanonthebikewasthrownoff.⑨It’smygreathonortoannouncethatIamrunning________chairmanoftheStudents’Union.intofor狀元筆記全記牢【辨析】【聯(lián)想】①runfor競選;匆匆去?、趓unacross偶然遇到③runinto撞上;遇到;邂逅3.letout釋放;放走;發(fā)出(叫喊聲等);泄露(消息、秘密等);透露高考必刷題練透介、副詞填空①Throwingtheirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamlet________loudshoutsofvictory.②Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,letting________thenaturallightduringtheday.③IbelieveIcanbeagoodvolunteerandIwon’tletyou________.outindown狀元筆記全記牢letin允許進(jìn)入;容許;
改小letoff放出;使爆炸letalone更不用說;更談不上let...down把……放下來;使……失望高考必刷題練透寫出下列句中while的含義/單句語法填空/微寫作①Somechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinashelterwhileotherssleptonthestreets.____________②Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.____________WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人間遇到了牛郎,兩人相愛了。然而雖然③WhileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.____________④Giveyourbodyandbrain________restbysteppingoutsidefor________while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.(2016·全國卷Ⅱ·語法填空)⑤我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)想去公園,然而我有個想法——去更好的地方。(2015·浙江卷)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________當(dāng)……時aaMostofmyclassmateswantedtogototheparkwhileIhadanideaofgoingtoanicerplace.狀元筆記全記牢(1)句中while為并列連詞,表示對比,意為“而,然而”。(2)while的主要用法:【聯(lián)想】名詞while的其他搭配:①afterawhile不久;過一會兒②onceinawhile偶爾,間或Ⅰ.課文語法填空Peoplewritepoetryforvariousreasons.Somepoemstellastory1.________describesomethinginaway2.__________willstronglyimpressthereaders.3.________(other)trytoconveycertainemotions.Poetstrytoexpress4.__________(them)inmanydifferentformsofpoems.Nurseryrhymesareacommontypeofchildren’spoetrythat5.________(have)strongrhythmsandmuchrepetition,too.Listpoemsrepeatphrasesandsomerhymeandstudentscan6.________(easy)writethemselves.Cinquain,anothersimpleformofpoem,7.________(make)upoffivelines.Haiku,8.________Japaneseformofpoetry,isnotatraditionalformofEnglishpoetry,butitispopular9.________Englishwriters.Englishspeakershavealsoshowntheirgreat10.________(interesting)inChinesepoems,likeTangpoetry,alotofwhichhavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.orthat/wh
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