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北師大版英語小學(xué)五年級上學(xué)期模擬試題與參考答案一、聽力部分(本大題有12小題,每小題2分,共24分)1、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’sraining.Answer:BExplanation:Thisquestionisaskingabouttheweathertoday.Thecorrectansweris“It’scloudy,”whichisoptionB.Theotheroptions,“It’ssunny”and“It’sraining,”donotmatchtheweatherdescribedinthepassageorconversation.2、Wherearethestudentsgoingfortheirschooltrip?A.Thebeach.B.Themountains.C.Thezoo.Answer:CExplanation:Thisquestionisinquiringaboutthedestinationoftheschooltrip.Thecorrectansweris“Thezoo,”whichisoptionC.Theotheroptions,“Thebeach”and“Themountains,”arenotmentionedasthedestinationinthepassageorconversation.3.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.
W:Hi,Tom!Howwasyourscienceproject?M:Oh,itwasgreat!Ididitonthesolarsystem.Ilearnedsomuchabouttheplanetsandtheircharacteristics.Question:WhatdidTomdoforhisscienceproject?A.Hediditonthesolarsystem.B.Hediditontheanimalkingdom.C.Hediditonthehumanbody.D.Hediditontheocean.Answer:A
Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tomsays,“Ididitonthesolarsystem,”whichmeanshechosethesolarsystemashistopicforthescienceproject.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.4.Listentothefollowingshortpassageandcompletethefollowingsentence.
Thecatissleepingonthemat.Itisasunnydayoutside.Thebirdsarechirping.Thewindisblowingsoftly.Thechildisplayingwithaball.Thewindis___________.A.blowinghardB.blowingsoftlyC.blowingstronglyD.blowinggentlyAnswer:B
Explanation:Thesentence“Thewindisblowingsoftly.”directlyindicatesthewind’sstrength.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.5、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwopeopleabouttheirweekendplans.Whatactivitydotheyagreetodotogether?A.GototheparkB.WatchamovieC.VisitamuseumAnswer:B.WatchamovieExplanation:Intheconversation,thetwospeakersdiscussdifferentoptionsforspendingtheweekend.Onesuggestsgoingtothepark,butit’stoofaraway.Anothermentionsvisitingamuseum,butthey’vebeenthererecently.Theybothagreethatwatchingamovieisagoodideabecausethere’sanewfilmthatjustcameoutandthey’reinterestedinseeingit.6、Listentoashortpassageaboutaschoolevent.Whenistheeventscheduledtotakeplace?A.OnFridayafternoonB.OnSaturdaymorningC.OnSundayeveningAnswer:A.OnFridayafternoonExplanation:Thepassagedescribesaschooltalentshowthatisbeingorganized.ItclearlystatesthattheeventwillbeheldonFridayafternoon,rightafterthelastclass,sothatallstudentsandteacherscanattendbeforetheweekendbegins.Inanactualclassroomsetting,theteacheroranaudiorecordingwouldplaytheconversationsandpassages,andthestudentswouldhavetolistenandselectthecorrectanswersbasedonwhattheyhear.Theexplanationsprovidedabovearemeanttoguideyouonthekindofcontentthatwouldbeincludedinthelisteningmaterial.7.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,TomandLucy,andanswerthequestion.Tom:HeyLucy,haveyoufinishedyourscienceprojectyet?
Lucy:Yes,Ihave.Ithinkitturnedoutprettywell.Whataboutyou?
Tom:Oh,I’mstillworkingonit.Ihaveafewmoreexperimentstoconduct.It’sabitchallenging,butI’menjoyingit.Question:WhatisTomstillworkingon?A.HisscienceprojectB.Lucy’sscienceprojectC.TheirEnglishprojectD.TheirmathprojectAnswer:A.HisscienceprojectExplanation:Inthedialogue,Tomsays,“Oh,I’mstillworkingonit.Ihaveafewmoreexperimentstoconduct.It’sabitchallenging,butI’menjoyingit.”ThisindicatesthatTomisstillworkingonhisscienceproject.8.Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudent,Alice,andchoosethecorrectanswer.Teacher:Alice,howwasyourweekend?
Alice:Itwasprettygood,thankyou.Iwenthikingwithmyfamily.Wehadagreattimeexploringthenaturetrails.Question:WhatdidAlicedoovertheweekend?A.ShestudiedforherexamsB.ShewenthikingwithherfamilyC.ShewatchedmoviesalldayD.ShevisitedherfriendsAnswer:B.ShewenthikingwithherfamilyExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicereplies,“Itwasprettygood,thankyou.Iwenthikingwithmyfamily.Wehadagreattimeexploringthenaturetrails.”ThisshowsthatAlicewenthikingwithherfamilyovertheweekend.9、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Whatisthemainactivitytheyplantodo?A.GotothemoviesB.PlayfootballC.Visitamuseum
Answer:B.Playfootball
Explanation:Inthedialogue,thefriendsdiscussseveraloptionsbutultimatelyagreeonplayingfootballbecausetheweatherforecastpredictssunnyweather,perfectforoutdooractivities.10、Listentotheshortpassageaboutadayinthelifeofastudent.Whattimedoesthestudentwakeup?A.6:00AMB.7:30AMC.8:15AM
Answer:B.7:30AM
Explanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatthestudent’salarmclockringsat7:30inthemorning,indicatingit’stimetostarttheday.11.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theyarediscussingamovietheysawlastnight.B.Theyareplanningatriptothebeach.C.Theyarecomparingtheirfavoritebooks.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationcontainsphraseslike“Let’sgotothebeach”and“It’saperfectdayforabeachtrip,”whichindicatesthattheyareplanningatriptothebeach.12.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththemissinginformation.Mike:Ican’tbelievehowmuchitrainedlastnight.
Sarah:Yeah,it’sterrible.Thestreetoutsidemyhouseiscompletelyflooded.MissingInformation:ThestreetoutsideSarah’shouseiscompletelyflooded.Explanation:ThedialogueclearlystatesthatthestreetoutsideSarah’shouseiscompletelyfloodedduetotheheavyrain.二、選擇題(本大題有12小題,每小題2分,共24分)1、Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:
“She______herhomeworkyesterday.”
A)does
B)did
C)do
D)doneAnswer:B)did
Explanation:Thesentencerequiresthepasttenseoftheverb“do.”Thecorrectformis“did.”2、Selectthecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:
“Thechildrenareplaying______theplayground.”
A)in
B)on
C)at
D)underAnswer:B)on
Explanation:While“in”or“at”couldalsobeusedhere,“ontheplayground”iscommonlyusedandfitswellwiththeideaofchildrenbeingactiveontheplayarea.3、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.NewYorkB.LondonC.BeijingD.TokyoAnswer:C
Explanation:ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing.Theotheroptionsarecapitalcitiesofothercountries.4、Howmanylegsdoesaspiderhave?A.2B.4C.6D.8Answer:D
Explanation:Aspiderhaseightlegs.Theotheroptionsdonotaccuratelyrepresentthenumberoflegsonaspider.5、Whattimedoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?A.IntheeveningB.AtnoonC.InthemorningD.AtnightAnswer:C.InthemorningExplanation:Breakfastistypicallyeateninthemorningtobreaktheovernightfastingperiod,hencetheterm“breakfast,”whichliterallymeanstobreakone’sfast.Theotheroptionsrefertotimeswhenpeoplewouldnormallyeatdifferentmealsorperhapssnacks,butnotbreakfast.6、Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”?A.Shearemybestfriend.B.HeamfromChina.C.Theyisverykind.D.Iamexcitedaboutthetrip.Answer:D.Iamexcitedaboutthetrip.Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”mustagreewiththesubjectinpersonandnumber.OptionAshoulduse“is”insteadof“are”because“she”issingular.OptionBshoulduse“is”as“he”issingular.OptionCshoulduse“are”because“they”isplural.OnlyoptionDcorrectlypairs“I”with“am.”7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Iusuallygotoschool_______abike.A.byB.withC.inD.onAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewith“gotoschool”is“by,”whichindicatesthemodeoftransportation.Therefore,“Iusuallygotoschoolbyabike”isthecorrectsentence.8、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theteacheraskedus_______thequestionscarefully.A.toanswerB.toaskingC.answerD.askingAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectstructureforthissentenceis“asksb.todosth.,”whichmeans“toasksomeonetodosomething.”Thus,thecorrectsentenceis“Theteacheraskedustoanswerthequestionscarefully.”9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:Thechildren_______playinginthepark.A.isB.amC.are
Answer:C.are
Explanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”10、Selectthecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:Wearrived_______schoolat8o’clock.A.atB.onC.in
Answer:A.at
Explanation:Whenreferringtoarrivingatadestinationsuchasaschool,thepreposition“at”isusediftheplaceisrelativelysmallorspecific.Forlargerareasorregions,wemightuse“in.”Butsinceaschoolisaspecificplace,“at”isthecorrectchoice.11.Thefollowingsentenceisinthepassivevoice.Whichwordinthesentencechangestoformthepassivevoice?playplayedwasplayingplaysAnswer:CExplanation:Theactivevoicesentencecouldbe“Weareplayingfootball.”Tochangeittothepassivevoice,weuse“am/are/is”followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb,whichinthiscaseis“playing.”Therefore,thecorrectchoiceis“wasplaying.”12.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthelistbelow.happysadhungrysurprisedAnswer:CExplanation:Thewords“happy,”“sad,”and“surprised”arealladjectivesthatdescribeemotions.“Hungry,”ontheotherhand,describesaphysicalstateorneed.Therefore,“hungry”doesnotbelonginthelistofemotionaladjectives.三、完型填空(10分)Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestanswertofillineachblank.Writeyouransweronthelineprovided.Passage:Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday,andweallfeltvery(1)______.Wetookalotofphotosandplayedsomegames.MysisterandIflewkites,andourparents(2)______underabigtree.Afterplaying,wewereabit(3)______,sowedecidedtohaveapicnic.Wehadsandwiches,fruits,and(4)______.Itwasdelicious.Later,wewalkedaroundthelakeandsawmanyducksswimminginthewater.Beforeweleft,wepickedupthetrashtokeepthepark(5)______.Weallhadawonderfultime.Questions:1.__________A.happyB.sadC.angryD.bored2.__________A.ranB.jumpedC.satD.stood3.__________A.fullB.hungryC.sleepyD.thirsty4.__________A.vegetablesB.drinksC.meatD.soup5.__________A.cleanB.dirtyC.messyD.crowdedAnswers:1.A.happy2.C.sat3.B.hungry4.B.drinks5.A.clean四、閱讀理解(26分)ReadingComprehensionPassage:AvisittotheScienceMuseumLastweekend,myfamilyandIdecidedtovisittheScienceMuseum.Itwasasunnyday,andtheweatherwasperfectforatrip.Themuseumislocatedinthecenterofthecity,notfarfromourhome.Whenwearrived,wewereexcitedtoseethevariousexhibitsthatthemuseumhadtooffer.Thefirstexhibitwesawwasaboutthesolarsystem.IthadamodeloftheSun,theplanets,andevensomemoons.Themodelwasveryrealistic,andithelpedusunderstandthesizeanddistanceofeachplanetfromtheSun.Next,wevisitedthesectiononhumanhealth.Therewereinteractivedisplaysthatshowedhowthehumanbodyworks.Welearnedabouttheheart,lungs,andbrain,andeventriedsomeexperimentstoseehowtheyfunctioned.Afterthat,wewenttothephysicsexhibit.Itwasfascinating!Therewereexperimentswithmagnets,electricity,andsound.Weevengottoseearobotinaction.Itwassocool!Finally,wevisitedtheplanetarium.Wewatchedamovieaboutspaceandlearnedaboutthedifferentgalaxiesandstars.Itwasanamazingday,andwealllearnedalot.TheScienceMuseumisagreatplaceforchildrenandadultsalike.Iwoulddefinitelyrecommendittoanyonewholovesscience.Questions:1.Whydidthewriter’sfamilyvisittheScienceMuseum?
A)Becausetheywantedtogoshoppinginthecity.
B)Becausetheywantedtospendasunnydaytogether.
C)Becausetheywantedtoseearobotinaction.
D)Becausetheywantedtolearnaboutspace.2.Whatdidthewriterlearnaboutinthehumanhealthsection?
A)Howtorepairacar.
B)Howthehumanbodyworks.
C)Howtocookanewdish.
D)Howtoplayamusicalinstrument.3.Whichexhibitdidthewriterfindthemostfascinating?
A)Thesolarsystemexhibit.
B)Thehumanhealthexhibit.
C)Thephysicsexhibit.
D)Theplanetariumexhibit.Answers:1.B2.B3.C五、寫作題(16分)WritingTaskTask:Writeashortstoryaboutadayyouspentwithyourfamily.Includeatleastthreeactivitiesyoudidtogether,anddescribehowyoufeltabouteachactivity.Remembertousepropergrammarandpunctuation.Example:MyFamilyDayOutLastweekend,Ihadawonderfuldayoutwithmyfamily.Wedecidedtogotothecountrysidetoenjoythefreshairandnature.First,wewentforahikeinthenearbymounta
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