2024全國各地區(qū)英語中考真題匯編《第六期》

英語（第六期）完形填空Passage1（2024濱州）“Dad,canyouseetheceremony?”“Yes,Iseeit!”thefatherwith1.AgirlisshoulderingherfathersothathecanwatchthenationalflagraisingatTian’anmenSquareinBeijing,China.Theheartwarmingacthas2thousandsofpeople.ThegirlandherfathercomefromLuoyang,HenanProvince.Thefatheroncesaidthathewishedtowatchthenationalflag-raisingceremonyatTian’anmenSquaresomeday.Thedaughterkeptthisinmind.Nowshehashelpedher75-year-oldfather3hiswish.Tomakeherfatherseemore4,Baigeshoulderedhim.Thiswasjustlikeherfathercarriedheronhisshoulderswhenshewasakid.5,thegirlandherfatherdonothaveabloodrelationship.Morethan20yearsago,ZhangShuangqifoundanabandoned(被遺棄的)babygirlbesidetheroad.HetookherhomeandnamedherZhangBaige.“Myfather’sfamilywasnotrichandtobringmeupactuallyaddedtohisburdens(負(fù)擔(dān)),”saidBaige.“Hetookonseveraljobstomakealiving,suchashouses.”6wastesandbuildingWhenshe7,sheworkedveryhardasawaitressandacashier(收銀員).8shehadherowncompanyinGuangzhou,sheandherfatherlivedabetterlife.Tospendmoretimewithherfather,Baigedecidedtodosomething.SheboughtacartotakeherfathertovisitlotsofcitiesaroundChina.“Myfatherisgettingolderandolder,Ishouldbuildahelptomakehisdreamscometrue.Andnomatter109bodyandmindsothatIcanhehopestodo,IamwillingtodoanythingIcan.HebroughtmeupandIwillneverleavehim”saidBaige.1.A.courageC.choiceB.excitementD.fear2.A.promisedB.supposedC.touched3.A.achieveC.adviseD.preventedB.attendD.avoid4.A.slowlyC.carelessly5.A.InfactC.AtfirstB.safelyD.B.IntotalD.AfterallB.correctingD.comparingB.lookedupD.putup6.A.collectingC.competing7.A.tookupC.grewup8.A.AlthoughC.BeforeB.UnlessD.After9.A.typicalC.strongB.silentD.humorousB.what10.A.whenC.howD.where【推薦地區(qū)：陜西、河南、廣東、浙江】【參考答案】為了讓父親可以更清楚地看清國旗，她扛起了父親。1.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：是的，我看到了它！這個父親______說。courage勇氣;excitement激動;choice選擇;fear害怕。根據(jù)下文提示“ThefatheroncesaidthathewishedtowatchthenationalflagraisingceremonyatSquare和語境可知此處表示激動之意。故選B。2.C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：這一暖心的舉動______了成千上萬的人。promised允諾;supposed料想;touched碰觸;prevented阻止。根據(jù)上句提示“…sothathecanwatchthenationalflagraisingceremonyatSquareinBeijing,China.”和語境可知此處表示感動”之意。故選C。3.75歲的父親______了他的愿望。achieve實現(xiàn);attend參加;advise建議;avoidwish和語境可知此處表示實現(xiàn)之意。故選。4.【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：為了讓父親看得更______，白鴿把他扛在肩上。slowly緩慢地;safely安全地;carelessly粗心地;clearly清楚地。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞shouldered和語境可知此處表示清楚地之意。故選。5.【解析】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意為：______，這個女孩和她的父親并沒有血緣關(guān)系。Infact事實上;Intotal總共;Atfirst起初;Afterall處表示事實上之意，即用來介紹一個客觀事實。故選。6.______垃圾和建造房屋。collecting收集;correcting改正;competing競爭;comparing句中關(guān)鍵詞wastes和語境可知此處表示收集”之意，即指撿垃圾。故選。7.C【解析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意為：當(dāng)她長大______后，她做過服務(wù)員和收銀員，工作非常努力。tookup拿起;lookedup抬頭;grewup長大;putup提出。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵部分awaitressandacashier和語境可知此處表示長大之意。故選C。8.【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意為：在廣州有了自己的公司______，她和父親的生活更好了。Although盡管……;Unless除非……;Before在……之前;After在……之后。根據(jù)前后兩個句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，可知此處用從屬連詞after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示在……之后之意。故選。9.______typical典型的;silent沉默的;strong強(qiáng)大的;humoroushelp和語境可知此處表示“強(qiáng)大的和思想都是強(qiáng)壯的白鴿才能幫助自己年邁的父親。故選C。10.______when什么時候;what什么;how怎樣;where哪里。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞動詞do和語境可知此處表示什么之意。故選B。Passage2（2024宜賓）Onceuponatimeinasmallvillage,therewasalittleboynamedlovedall1,especiallyatinybirdnameChirpyhadbeautifulfeather(羽毛),andthesweetestsongyouever2.OneChirpywasbyabush(灌木).3shewavedherwingshard,sheescape.Shecouldonlyforhelp.heardhercryandcame4runningtohelpHefeltsafeand5movedhertinyfeetfromthebushandheldherChirpybacktohertreesingingathankfulsong.6Theirfriendshipstophere.Fromthatdayon,Chirpyoftenstayedatwindowandsangforhim.andChirpybecameayoungman,heoftensharedhis7upplayingandlaughing.AswithHewishedtoprotect8animalsandtheirhomesallhislife.hewasdoingitallthetime.Thevillagersweremovedbyloveforanimals.Theydecidedtoplantmoretreesandstophunting.theirvillagebecameahappyThe10storyshowsusthatloveandcarecanbuildabridgebetweenhumansandanimals.cancreateaworldwhereeveryonecanliveasgoodneighbors.9forbothhumansandanimals.1.A.animalsC.neighbors2.A.wroteC.sangB.villagersD.plantsB.orderedD.heardB.BecauseD.Until3.A.IfC.Although4.A.cryB.sitC.standD.go5.A.highlyC.strongly6.A.ranB.carefullyD.closelyB.jumpedD.walkedB.cameC.flew7.A.grewC.brokeD.got8.A.toysC.songsB.regretsD.dreamsB.home9.A.houseC.zooD.school10.A.boringC.touchingB.relaxingD.disappointing【推薦地區(qū)：河南、陜西、浙江、廣西】【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了非常熱愛動物，并從他和Chirpy之間的相處來突出對于動物的喜愛之情。這個故事告訴我們：愛和關(guān)心會在人類和動物之間建起一座橋梁，我們可以創(chuàng)建一個人與人之間像好鄰居一樣相處的世界。1.【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：喜歡所有的_________，特別是一只叫作Chirpyanimalsvillagersneighborsplants的“atinybird”可知，此處表示動物。故選。2.【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Chirpy有著美麗的羽毛，和你曾________最甜wroteorderedsangheard“song”處表示聽到的歌聲。故選。3.【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：_________她努力扇動翅膀，她也不能逃脫。IfBecauseAlthoughUntil系。故選C。4.【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她只能_________尋求幫助。crysit坐standgoheardhercry”助，此處為cry的同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選。5.B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他________把她的小腳從灌木上移開，并輕輕highlycarefullystrongly后的“heldhergently”可知，此處表示小心地移開。故選B。6.Chirpy和________ran跑步；jumped跳躍；flew飛；walked步行。根據(jù)生活常識可知，此處表示這只鳥飛回了樹上。故選C。7.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：和Chirpy一起________，玩著，笑著。grew生長；came來；broke打破；got“Asbecameayoungman”可知，此處表示長大。growup長大，為固定搭配。故選。8.【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)成為一個年輕的男人時，他經(jīng)常和Chirpy分享他的________toys玩具；后悔；songs歌；dreams“Hewishedtoprotectanimalsandtheirhomesallhislife.”可知，此處表示分享他的夢想。故選。9.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，他們村成為了一個對于人類和動物來說快樂的________house房子；home家；zooschool“forbothhumansandanimals”可知，此處表示動物園。故選C。10.________boring無聊的；relaxingtouching令人感動的；disappointing“Thevillagersweremovedbyloveforanimals.”可知，此處表示這個令人感動的故事。故選C。Passage3（2024涼山）“Purelove,onlyforChina.”WhenthehostoftheHarbinIceandSnowWorldreadoutthewordsinalostphonetofinditsowner,peopleallcheeredforthese1wordsonthewallpaper(屏保)ofthephone.ThesewordswerewrittenbyChenXiangrongwholosthislifeforthesafetyofourcountry.TheUniversity.HerfamilynameisXie.2ofthelostphoneisastudentfromHeilongjiangXieknewChenXiangrongwhensheChen'sstoryfromanewspaperandwasdeeplymoved.Sincethen,XiehasregardedChenasandhopedonedayshecouldalsoserveourcountrylikehim.ShehaskeptChen'swords3inahighschool.Oneday,shelearnedabout4“Purelove,onlyforChina.”ininspiration.5phonetogetherwithaChinesenationalflagasanTohersurprise,thewallpaper6ontheInternetsuddenly.manypeopleaskedforthewallpaper.“Iamvery7thatmanyyoungpeopleholdthesamedreamasme.Weall8,”Xiesaid.“Ibelievethatthroughourhardhaveafeelingofresponsibilityandbigwork,ourcountrywillbestrongerandstronger!Wewillourcountry!”9tocreateabetterfutureforWeChinesepeopleareconfident,ambitiousandresponsible.“Purelove,onlyforChina.”10thesewordsaresimple,theyshowourstrongrespect,loveandloyaltytoourcountry.1.A.funny2.A.owner3.A.taught4.A.ahost5.A.hisB.touchingB.wallpaperB.playedB.astudentB.herC.scaryC.pictureC.studiedC.anexampleC.our6.A.wasbroken7.A.excited8.A.phones9.A.tryourbest10.A.SoB.gotlostB.boredC.becamepopularC.sorryB.dreamsB.feelfreeB.AlthoughC.problemsC.writewordsC.Unless【推薦地區(qū)：陜西、海南】【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位來自黑龍江大學(xué)的謝學(xué)生丟了手機(jī)，看到她的屏保來自陳祥榕戰(zhàn)士純粹的愛，只為中國導(dǎo)學(xué)生盡全力為我們的國家去創(chuàng)建一個更好的未來。1.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：純粹的愛，只為中國。當(dāng)哈爾濱冰雪大世________文字歡呼。funny有趣的；touching令人感動的；scary此處表示令人感動的話。故選B。2.【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這部丟失的手機(jī)的________是一名來自黑龍江大學(xué)的學(xué)生。owner擁有者；wallpaper屏保；picture“astudent”可知，此處表示失主，即手機(jī)的擁有者。故選A。3.C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)謝同學(xué)在高中________時就知道陳祥榕了。taughtplayedstudied“inahighschool”中學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。4.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，謝就把陳作為________，希望有一ahost主人；astudent學(xué)生；anexample知，此處表示把謝同學(xué)把陳祥榕烈士當(dāng)成榜樣。故選C。5.B【解析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：她把陳的話純粹的愛，只為中國和中國國旗一起放在________手機(jī)里作為激勵。his他的；her她，她的；our我們的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指代謝同學(xué)，性別為女。故選B。6.C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：令她驚訝的是，屏保突然在網(wǎng)上_________。wasbroken破裂；gotlost迷路；becamepopular“Evenmanyaskedforthe可知，此處表示變得受歡迎。故選C。7.【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常________許多年輕人和我擁有一樣的夢想。excited興奮的；bored無聊的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示興奮的。故選。8.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都有責(zé)任感和大_________。phones電話；dreams夢想；problems問題。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示大的夢想。故選B。9._________為我們的國家去創(chuàng)建一個更好的未來。tryourbest盡我們最大的努力；feelfree隨意；writewords寫字。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示盡我們最大的努力為我們的國家去創(chuàng)建一個更好的未來。故選。10.________對于國家強(qiáng)烈的尊重、愛和忠誠。So因此；Although雖然；Unless除非。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，此處表示讓步關(guān)系。故選B。閱讀理解Passage1（2024濱州）Asacountrypowerfulinmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom（智慧）.mayplaymanyofthembefore.takealookatthreeofthem.ChineseninelinkedringspuzzlebelievedthattheninelinkedringspuzzlewascreatedintheHanAnditisusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle(手柄).Playershavetoremove(移除)alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.Thisisnotasimplegame.Thesolutiontakes341moves,solotsofpatienceisrequired.Butifyoulearntosolveit,hardtoFirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties,thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofshapes.Foreachpuzzle,playersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.doit,theyhavetoknowaboutgeometry(幾何學(xué)).Inthe18ththetangramwasbroughttotheandsoonbecamepopularLubanlockTheLubanlockwasfirstcreatedbyLuBan2,000yearsago.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立體幾何).hardtoseparatethesixpieces.itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbackthereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.1.Whichofthefollowingsubjectsdothethreefolkgameshavetodowith?A.English.B.Music.C.Math.D.2.________isfirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.A.B.LubanLockC.ChineseninelinkedringspuzzleD.NinesquareGrid3.Fromthepassagewecanlearn_________.A.thereareLubanlocksmadeupofonlysixpiecesnowB.thetangramwasbroughttotheinthe19thcenturyC.itisusuallymoretounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogetherD.playerstoremovenineringsfromthehandletowintheninelinkedringspuzzle4.WherecanyouprobablyreadtheA.Inastorybook.B.Inasciencebook.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inasportsmagazine.5.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto_________.A.explainthewaystolearnmathB.sharehisskillsofplayingfolkgamesC.tellustheimportanceoflearningmathwellD.introducefolkgameswithmathwisdominChina.【推薦地區(qū)：陜西】【參考答案】學(xué)有關(guān)，足以見得中國作為一個數(shù)學(xué)強(qiáng)國，古人在數(shù)學(xué)上面的智慧是高超的。1.根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Asapowerfulinmath,Chinahasmanyfolkfullofmathwisdom(智慧).”可知，作為一個數(shù)學(xué)強(qiáng)國，中國有許多充滿數(shù)學(xué)智慧的民間游戲。故選C。2.___________框第一句“FirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties,thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes.”可知，七巧板最早流行于明清時期，是一種由七個不同形狀的碎片組成的拼圖。故選。3.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：從文章中我們可以得知______。根據(jù)文章第一框第三句“Playershavetoremove(移除)alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.”可知，玩家必須從手柄上移除所有的圓環(huán)才能贏得游戲。故選。4.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和生活戲。故選B。5.【解析】寫作意圖題。題干意為：作者寫這篇文章主要是為了______。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Asapowerfulinmath,Chinahasmanyfolkfullofmathwisdom(智慧).”可知，作者寫這篇文章主要就是介紹中國具有數(shù)學(xué)智慧的民間游戲。故選。Passage2（2024蘇州）ItisgenerallyneithertoohotnortoocoldinSuzhou.Sometimessummercanbehotandwet.canbealittlecold,butnottoocoldifthewindisnotblowingtooManyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityaredesignedwiththechangeofseasonsinmind.Theyshowfeaturesduringmonths.TheMasterofNetsGardenisfullofkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms(開花)inadifferentseason.TheviewofthisgardenchangesaccordingtothetimeofRainshouldnotbeaproblem.ItstopyoufromenjoyingyourstayinSuzhou.Instead,manywouldsaytheclassicalgardensareattheirbestinrainorheavyfog.1.theaveragetemperatureinSuzhouinMarch?A.210.B.713.C.1224.D.517.2.betterexplainthedesignfeaturesofthegardens,thewriter____▲___.A.givesanexampleB.asksaquestionC.makesasurveyD.listssomenumbers3.thebesttitleforthetext?A.GardensinSuzhou.C.SeasonsinSuzhou.B.RaininSuzhou.D.inSuzhou.【推薦地區(qū)：陜西、北京、廣西】【參考答案】之間的微妙關(guān)系。1.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在三月，蘇州的平均氣溫是多少？根據(jù)文中表格的內(nèi)容可知在三月，蘇州的平均氣溫是七至十三攝氏度。故選B。2.【解析】寫作手法題。題干意為：為了更好地解釋園林的設(shè)計特點，作者_(dá)_____。根據(jù)第二段中第二至五句“Theyshowfeaturesduringdifferentmonths.TheMasterofNetsGardenisfullofkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms(開花)inadifferentseason.Theviewofthisgardenchangesaccordingtothetimeof可知作者先提到蘇州運用了舉例的寫作手法。故選。3.【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是什么？根據(jù)全文可知，文章中反復(fù)提及“Suzhou”“weather”hot,cold,temperature,rain,fogA項中的“Gardens”B項中的“Rain”和C項中的“Seasons”只是文中及其片面的內(nèi)容。所以只有D項最能概括全文。故選。Passage3（2024江西）TheMaoriarrivedinNewZealandfromPolynesian(波利尼西亞)islandsaboutathousandyearsago.TheywerethefirstpeopletoliveinNewInthelate18thEuropeanscametoliveinNewZealand.Atthattime,thepopulationoftheMaoriwasmaybe250,000inNewZealand.Overthenextonehundredyears,warsanddiseasekilledmanyMaoripeople.Bytheendofthe19ththerewereonlyabout40,000Maoripeopleleft.Duringthistime,theMaorialsolostmuchoftheirlandtotheEuropeans.Manyofthemwereafraidthattheymightlosetheirtraditionsandlanguagetoo,butthisdidnothappen.theMaoripopulationisincreasing.Thereareabout500,000MaoripeopleinNewZealand.MostlivelikeotherNewZealanders,buttheyarekeepingtheMaorilanguageandtraditionsalive.TherearenowMaoriradioandtelevisionstations.ManyschoolsteachintheMaorilanguage.NearlyonehalfofMaorilanguagespeakersare25yearsoldorMaoricultureisalsoaliveandwell.AtthecenterofMaoricultureisthe“marae”.Thisisaspecialplaceforceremoniesandmeetings.thenumberofmaraeinNewZealandisincreasing.Manyofthenewmaraeareinthecities.NowpeopleinthecitiescanmeetandlearnabouttheirMaoritraditions.mostNewZealandcitieshaveMaorifestivalseachAmongfestivalactivitiesarecompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.Childrenpracticeformonths.ThenalltheMaoriintheareaarrivetowatchthecompetitionsandseewhowins.TheMaorihavegonethroughhardtimes.theyliveacomfortable,modernlife.Theykeeptheirculturaltraditionsalive,becausetheyhavepassedandarepassingthemontotheirchildren.1.WhendidtheMaorifirstarriveinNewZealand?A.AroundB.Around14thcenturyC.Around16thD.Around18th2.WhathappenedtotheMaoriduringthe19thcentury?A.Theyownedmoreland.B.Theylosttheirlanguage.C.TheyleftZealand.D.Theyhadasmallerpopulation.3.HowdotheMaorikeeptheirtraditionsalive?Checkchoosetherighta.Increasethenumberofmarae.b.MovetothecenterofNewZealand.c.SetupMaoriradioTVstations.d.intheMaorilanguageinmanyschools.e.Holdcompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.A.bcde4.What'sthethemeofthepassage?A.Art.B.Culture.C.B.abcdC.abdeD.acdeD.5.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?【推薦地區(qū)：河南、陜西、貴州】【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了毛利人自世紀(jì)第一次來到新西蘭統(tǒng)文化。1.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：毛利人第一次到達(dá)新西蘭是什么時候？根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“TheMaoriarrivedinNewZealandfromPolynesian(波利尼西亞)islandsaboutathousandyearsago.”可知，是1000年前到達(dá)，即約世紀(jì)。故選。2.19世紀(jì)的毛利人發(fā)生了什么？根據(jù)第二段第四句“Bytheendofthe19ththerewereonlyabout40,000Maoripeopleleft.”19世紀(jì)末，只剩下四萬毛利人了。因此D項他們的人口更少了符合題意。故選。3.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)多選題。題干意為：毛利人如何保持他們的傳統(tǒng)鮮活？核對并選擇正確的答案。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二、三句“TherearenowMaoriradioandtelevisionstations.ManyschoolsteachintheMaorilanguage.”可知，現(xiàn)在有了毛利人的廣播電臺和電視臺并thenumberofmaraeinNewZealandisincreasing.”mostNewZealandcitieshaveMaorifestivalseachAmongfestivalactivitiesarecompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.”節(jié)日，許多活動和比賽都會舉行。故選D。4.B【解析】文章主題題。題干意為：這篇文章的主題是什么？文章主要介紹了在新西B。5.C【解析】文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。題干意為：哪一個會是文章的最佳結(jié)構(gòu)？通讀全文可知，第一、二段介紹毛利人自世紀(jì)搬至新西蘭至19世紀(jì)末的人口、陸地變化等演變歷史。C選C。七選五Passage1（2024江西）FivetipstoImproveMostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetbutdidyouknowthatdietandlifestylehaveanonhowwellourbrainswork?showsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白質(zhì))improves1Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingD3canhelpmakeyourmemory2Astudyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameonmemoryaslongexerciseperiod!Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(默想)improvedOtherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshorttermtaking510minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.3Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.foundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeafterashortsleep!4A2019study5tomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.couldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords填字游戲).A.Orevenjusttakeashower!B.importanttokeepaC.Theroleofexerciseisimportanttoo.D.Useyourphonetohelpyoumemorizethings.E.keepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.toavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.G.Foryourbraintoworkwell,79hoursofsleepis【推薦地區(qū)：河南、陜西、黑龍江】【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了提升記憶力的五個方法：多吃健康食物、經(jīng)常鍛煉、堅持冥想、保持良好睡眠和進(jìn)行記憶訓(xùn)練。1.F【解析】微技能——搜尋關(guān)鍵詞。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段是從飲食的角度出發(fā)，介紹哪些食物有益于大腦，而哪些食物又不利于大腦。結(jié)合備選項可知F項盡量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力。符合語境，而且空后的darkchocolate與之呼應(yīng)。故選F。2.——“exercise”C項鍛煉的作用也非常重要?！狈险Z境，屬于exercise的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。3.——“OtherwaystorelaxcanimproveourshorttermA項符合語境，因為洗澡也屬于放松的一種方式。故選。4.——“sleepcanhelp”從睡眠的角度給出建議。結(jié)合備選項可知G項為了讓你的大腦正常工作，7至9小時的睡眠是必要的?！狈险Z境，屬于sleep的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選。5.tomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanpullingtheinformationinyourphone.couldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(文字游戲可知，項可知E項為了使你的大腦保持良好的狀態(tài)，你需要使用它。符合語境。故選E。任務(wù)型閱讀Passage（2024揚州）Atotalof23spottedseals(斑海豹)wereputbackintothewatersthecoastofDalianinNortheastLiaoningProvinceonDec.12,2023aspartofcontinuoustoprotectendangeredwildlife.Thesealswerehuntedandsold,buthavenowbeensavedandmarkedforfutureprotection.AfisherylawenforcementshiparrivedattheseaareanearDalianinthemorning,carryingthespottedseals.Thesealswereletgofreeonebyoneintothesea.Theyswaminthereturningtotheirnaturalhome.SpottedsealsarenationallyprotectedanimalsinChina.Theyaretheonlykindofsealsthatcanbreed繁殖)inChinesewaters.Likemigratory(遷徙的)birds,theyappeararoundOctobereveryyearinLiaodongandtakethelongjourneybacktotheNorthwestPacificinMayafterbreeding.Theyareoftenconsideredasthe“pandaofthesea.”Thankstotopclassnationalprotectioninrecentyears,thepopulationofspottedsealsinChinesewatershasreachedaround2,000,whiletheglobalpopulationisbetween400,000and600,000.Studieshaveshownthatthese2,000spottedsealsareofgreatimportanceforthestudyandresearchonspottedseals.protectthisrareanimalanditsecologicalenvironment,theLiaoningDalianSpottedSealweresetupin1