2024年人教版小學(xué)六年級上學(xué)期英語試題及答案指導(dǎo)

2024年人教版英語小學(xué)六年級上學(xué)期模擬試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、聽力原文：A.Goodmorning,class.Todaywearegoingtolearnabouttheweather.Listencarefully,please.B.Theweatherissunnytoday.C.Itisasunnyday.

答案：B解析：本題要求學(xué)生聽懂對話內(nèi)容，并根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。在對話中，B選項直接說“Theweatherissunnytoday.”，符合題目要求。2、聽力原文：A.Howwasyourweekend?B.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedbasketballandhadapicnic.C.Ispentmyweekendreadingbooks.

答案：B解析：本題要求學(xué)生聽懂問題與回答，并根據(jù)回答內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。在回答中，B選項描述了周末的活動：“Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedbasketballandhadapicnic.”，符合題目要求。3.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.A.Theyareplanningtogotothebeach.B.Theyareplanningtovisittheirgrandparents.C.Theyareplanningtostudyfortheirexams.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,onestudentmentionsthattheyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparentsinthecountrysidethisweekend.Theotherstudentrespondswithexcitement,confirmingthattheyareindeedplanningtovisittheirgrandparents.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionB.4.Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentabouttheupcomingsciencefair.Teacher:“Howareyoupreparingforthesciencefair,Tom?”

Tom:“I’mworkingonaprojectaboutrenewableenergy.I’mresearchingdifferenttypesofsolarpanels.”A.Tomisworkingonaprojectaboutrenewableenergy.B.Tomispreparingforamathcompetition.C.Tomisplanningtostudyforhistoryexams.Answer:A

Explanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherasksTomabouthispreparationsforthesciencefair,andTomrespondsbymentioningthatheisworkingonaprojectaboutrenewableenergy,specificallyfocusingonsolarpanels.ThisconfirmsthatthecorrectanswerisoptionA.5、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Whatdoestheboyplantodothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Studyforthemathtest.Answer:B

Explanation:Theboysays,“Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside,andIalwayslookforwardtovisitingthemonweekends.”Thisindicatesthathisplanistovisithisgrandparents.6、Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.Answerthefollowingquestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Whatdoestheteachersuggestthestudentdotocompletetheproject?A.Workoniteveryeveningafterschool.B.Askforhelpfromtheschoollibrary.C.Collaboratewithafriendtofinishit.Answer:C

Explanation:Theteachersays,“Whydon’tyouconsiderworkingwithafriend?Twoheadsarebetterthanone,andyoucanhelpeachotheroutifyougetstuck.”Thissuggeststhattheteacherrecommendsthestudentcollaboratewithafriendtocompletetheproject.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.A.Thechildrenaregoingtothelibrary.B.Thechildrenaregoingtothepark.C.Thechildrenaregoingtothemuseum.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thechildrenarediscussingtheirplansfortheweekend,andtheymentiongoingtothepark,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.8、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.

Mike:Hi,Lily,areyougoingtoschoolbybustoday?

Lily:No,I’mgoingtoschool___________.A.bytrainB.bycarC.bybikeAnswer:C

Explanation:Inthedialogue,LilyisrespondingtoMike’squestionabouthowsheisgoingtoschool.Thecorrectansweris“bybike”becauseitisacommonmodeoftransportationforstudents,asindicatedbythephrase“I’mgoingtoschool”inthedialogue.9.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Whataretheydiscussing?C.Wherearetheygoing?Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thetwofriendsarediscussingtheirweekendplans,sothecorrectanswerisB.Whataretheydiscussing?10.Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Thecat(9)___________onthemat.A.issleepingB.sleepsC.sleepAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense.Thecorrectformtocompletethesentenceis“issleeping,”whichindicatesthatthecatiscurrentlysleepingonthemat.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.issleeping.11.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboywantstoborrowabook.B.Thegirlisaskingforhelpwithherhomework.C.Theteacherischeckingstudents’homework.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationincludesthegirlsayingsheneedshelpwithhermathhomework,indicatingthecorrectanswerisB.12.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceproject?M:Itwasquitechallenging,butIthinkIdidokay.Istudiedalotaboutthesolarsystem.W:That’sgreat!Youknow,Iwasgoingtoaskyouaboutsomething.M:Sure,what’sup?W:Ineedtodoareportonthesolarsystemtoo,butI’mnotsurewheretostart.M:Well,youcanstartbylookingatthedifferentplanetsandwhatthey’remadeof.W:Oh,thanksforthetip!Answer:1.scienceproject2.challenging3.solarsystem4.report5.start

Explanation:Thedialogueprovidesthemissingwordsthatfillintheblanksappropriately.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Mybrotherisgoingto_______abasketballgamenextweekend.A.playB.doC.haveD.goAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“play”becauseitisthecorrectverbtouseinthecontextofparticipatinginabasketballgame.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell:“do”istoovague,“have”wouldimplyhostingthegame,and“go”wouldsimplymeangoingtothegamewithoutparticipating.2、She_______astorybookeveryeveningbeforeshegoestobed.A.readsB.readC.readingD.readedAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“reads”becauseitisthepresentsimpletense,whichisusedtodescribearoutineorhabitualaction.Theotheroptionsareincorrect:“read”isthesimplepresenttenseformbutdoesnotagreewiththesubject“She,”“reading”isthepresentcontinuoustense,whichimpliesanongoingactionatthemomentofspeaking,and“readed”isanincorrectpasttenseformoftheverb.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwas___________inthesun.A.sleepingB.eatingC.playingAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“sleeping”becausecatsareoftenseensleepinginthesun.Theotheroptions,“eating”and“playing,”donotmatchthetypicalbehaviorofacatinthesun.4、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Mymother___________adoctor.A.isB.areC.wasAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“is”becausethesentenceisinthepresenttenseand“is”isthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”forthesubject“mymother,”whichissingular.“Are”wouldbeusedforapluralsubject,and“was”isthepasttenseof“tobe,”whichdoesnotfitthepresenttenseofthesentence.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery__________,anditalwayskeepsthehouseclean.A.lazyB.activeC.quietD.noisyAnswer:B.activeExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthecatisalwaysbusyandkeepsthehouseclean,whichsuggestsitisactive.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.6、Choosethecorrectquestionwordtocompletethesentence.__________didyoufinishyourhomework?A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.WhereAnswer:A.WhenExplanation:Thequestionword“when”isusedtoaskaboutthetimewhenanactionoccurred.Thesentenceisaskingaboutthetimewhenthehomeworkwasfinished,so“when”istheappropriatechoice.Theotherquestionwordsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissittingonthe_andlookingoutside.A.bedB.chairC.floorAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“floor”becauseitisthemostcommonplaceforacattositandlookoutside.Theotheroptions,“bed”and“chair,”arealsopossiblebutlesscommonforthiscontext.8、Readthesentenceandchoosethecorrectwordtocompleteit.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteastoryabouttheir_triptothezoo.A.excitingB.happyC.interestingAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“exciting”becauseitsuggestsanadventurousandthrillingexperience,whichisoftenassociatedwithatriptoazoo.Theotheroptions,“happy”and“interesting,”canbeusedindifferentcontextsbutdonotfitaswellinthissentence.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery__________,anditalwaysstaysathome.A.braveB.cleverC.lazyD.beautifulAnswer:C.lazyExplanation:Thesentencedescribesacharacteristicofthecat.Amongtheoptions,“l(fā)azy”bestfitsthecontext,asitindicatesthatthecatpreferstostayathomeandnotbeactive.10.Selectthesentencethatisnotgrammaticallycorrect.A.Sherunstoschooleveryday.B.Theyplayfootballonweekends.C.Heeatsanappleafterlunch.D.WegototheparkonSunday,buttheydon’t.Answer:D.WegototheparkonSunday,buttheydon’t.Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceshouldhaveacommaaftertheintroductoryphrase“WegototheparkonSunday.”Therefore,thesentenceshouldbe:“WegototheparkonSunday,buttheydon’t.”11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepingunderthetree.Itisvery____________there.A.quietB.noiseC.noiselessD.quietnessAnswer:A.quietExplanation:Thesentenceisdescribingtheatmosphereunderthetreewherethecatissleeping.Thecorrectwordtodescribethisis“quiet,”whichmeansthereisnonoise.12.Selectthesentencethatisnotafragment.A.“Thegirlwaswalkinginthepark.”B.“Isawamovielastnight,butIcan’trememberthetitle.”C.“Iwasonmywaytoschoolwhenitstartedtorain.”D.“Hewasfeelingsick,sohestayedhome.”Answer:B.“Isawamovielastnight,butIcan’trememberthetitle.”Explanation:Afragmentisasentencethatisincompleteorlacksnecessaryelements.OptionsA,C,andDarecompletesentences,whileoptionBisafragmentbecauseitlacksthenecessarysubjectandverbtoformacompletesentence.三、完型填空（10分）Thestoryof1oldwomanwholovedtobakewastoldinthesmalltown.Everyweekend,shewouldbakeavarietyofdeliciouspastriesanddistributethemtotheneighbors.Oneday,she2aspecialrecipeshehadneversharedbefore.Shedecidedto3ittoherclosestfriend,Mrs.

Smith,wholivednextdoor.Mrs.

Smithwasoverjoyedandcouldn’twaittotrythenewrecipe.She4theingredientsandfollowedtheinstructionscarefully.However,whenshetookthepastriesoutoftheoven,shenoticedsomethingwas5.Thepastrieshadastrangetasteanddidn’tlookliketheusualones.1.A.thereB.thisC.thatD.itE.which2.A.discoveredB.forgotC.rememberedD.inventedE.brought3.A.hideB.sellC.shareD.throwE.burn4.A.boughtB.mixedC.wastedD.studiedE.stopped5.A.normalB.tastyC.wrongD.deliciousE.perfectAnswers:1.A2.A3.C4.B5.C四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheZooAdventureLastweekend,theSmithfamilywentonatriptothelocalzoo.Itwastheirfirstvisittothezoo,andtheywereexcitedtoseealltheanimals.Thezoowashuge,withmanydifferentareasfordifferenttypesofanimals.Theystartedtheirtourattheelephantenclosure.Theelephantswereverygentleandthechildrenwerefascinatedbytheirsizeandstrength.Next,theyvisitedthelionandtigerarea.Thechildrenwereabitscaredatfirst,buttheysoonlearnedthattheanimalswerekeptinsafeenclosuresandwerenotallowedtoroamfree.Afterthat,theywenttothebirdhouse.Thereweremanycolorfulbirds,includingparrots,flamingos,andeagles.Thechildrenwereamazedbythevarietyofbirdsandtheirbeautifulfeathers.Theyalsosawagroupofpenguinsinaspecialenclosure.Thepenguinswereveryplayfulandthechildrenlaughedastheywatchedthemslidedowntheiceslope.Thezooalsohadapettingzoo,wherethechildrencouldtouchandfeedsomeoftheanimals.Theypettedrabbits,goats,andevenalamb.Thechildrenwerehappytolearnaboutthedifferentanimalsandtheirneeds.1.WhydidtheSmithfamilygotothezoo?

a)Tovisittheirfriends.

b)Toseetheanimals.

c)Tobuysouvenirs.

d)Tohaveapicnic.2.Howdidthechildrenfeelabouttheelephants?

a)Theywerescared.

b)Theywerefascinated.

c)Theywerebored.

d)Theywereangry.3.Whatdidthechildrendointhepettingzoo?

a)Theywatchedtheanimals.

b)Theytookpictures.

c)Theyfedtheanimals.

d)Theyplayedgames.Answers:1.b)Toseetheanimals.2.b)Theywerefascinated.3.c)Theyfedtheanimals.五、寫作題（16分）題目：Writeashortstoryaboutadayyouspentwithyourfamilyduringthesummervacation.Includeatleastthreeactivitiesyoudidtogetherandexplainhowyoufeltaboutthem.Yourstoryshouldbeatleast150words.Example:Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonacampingtriptothemountains.Wewereallveryexcitedtospendtimetogetherandenjoythefreshair.Westartedourdaybyhikingupatrailthatledtoabeautifulwaterfall.Thehikewascha