人教版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？同步練習(xí)（Section B）

人教新版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)《Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof？》2024年同步練習(xí)卷（SectionB）一、閱讀理解1．Howdoyoudealwithplasticbagsfromthesupermarket？Throwthemawayorreusethem？Howabouteatingthem？EnviGreeninIndiahasmadeabagwithnaturalingredients（成分）.Itlooksandfeelsjustlikeplastic，butcanbebrokendown.Thebagsbringnoharmtotheenvironment.Bothhumansandanimalscansafelyeatthem.EnviGreenfounderAshwathHedgespentfouryearstryingoutsuchathingof12naturalingredients.Theyincludepotatoes，vegetableoilandbananas.Hemadetheingredientsintoliquid（液體）andusedtheliquidtomakethebag.AlthoughtheEnviGreenbagsaremuchmoreexpensivethanthoseusualplasticbags，theyaregoodforourenvironment.Usually，ittakes1，andinabout15secondsinboilingwater.MaybetheEnviGreenbagcouldbeasolutiontotheworldproblemofplasticpollution.（1）WecaninferthatEnviGreenis.A．a(chǎn)kindofIndianfoodB．a(chǎn)norganizationinIndiaC．a(chǎn)nIndiancompanyD．a(chǎn)nIndianrestaurantorsupermarket（2）Whichofthefollowingingredientsmaynotbeinthespecialbag？A．Potatoes.B．Vegetableoil.C．Bananas.D．Milk.（3）HowlongdoesittaketobreakdownanEnviGreenbagnaturally？A．1，000years.B．About180days.C．Lessthanaday.D．About15seconds.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．HedgespentfouryearstryingouttheEnviGreenbags.B．TheEnviGreenbegsaremadeof12kindsofvegetables.C．TheEwiGrenbegsarecheaperthanusualplasticones.D．IndiansarewidelyusingtheEnviGreenbagsnow.（5）WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenausualplasticbagandanEnviGreenone？A．Thetouchfeeling.B．Theshape.C．Thetaste.D．Theweight.二、信息還原2．TheSilkRoadwentfromChinatoEasternEurope.ItwentalongthenorthofChina.India，andPersiaandendedupinEasternEuropeneartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.ItwascalledtheSilkRoadbecauseoneofthemajorproductstradedwassilkclothfromChina.Chinesesilkwassoftandofhighquality.SopeoplethroughoutAsiaandEuropeloveditverymuch.（1）EventheRomanscalledChinathe"landofsilk".Besidessilk，theChinesealsosoldteas.salt，sugar（陶瓷），andspices.Mostofthegoodswasexpensive.（2）Theyboughtgoodslikecotton，ivory，wool，andsilver.Traderstraveledinlargecaravans.Theywouldhavemanyguardswiththem.（3）Mostoftheroadwasthroughdryland.Socamelswerepopularanimalsfortransport.AlthoughtherewassometradebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworldforsometime，thesilktradedevelopedquicklyduringtheHanDynastywhichruledfrom206BCto220AD.（4）DuringthistimetheMongolscontrolledmostofthetraderoad，andChinesetraderstravelsafely.Also，tradershadahighersocialpositionduringtheMongolrule.（5）Itnotonlyhelpedtodeveloptradebetweendifferentcountries.butalsohelpedforideas，cultureandinventionstospreadacrosstheworld.閱讀上面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）。A.TheSilkRoadwasimportant.B.TheChinesesoldsilkforthousandsofyears.C.TheSilkRoadwasfullofwealthaswellasdanger.D.Travelinginabiggrouplikeacaravanhelpedinprotectingthemselves.E.Later，undertheruleoftheYuanDynasty，tradeChinaalongtheSilkRoadwasfullydeveloped.F.Thiswasbecauseitwasalongtripandtradersdidn'thavealotofroomforgoods.三、選詞填空3．findout，differentkindsof，atthefestival，arepaintedwith（1）Thekitescolorfuldrawings.（2）Wherewillyouthissummer，Lucy？（3）Whatactivitiesdidtheydo？（4）Thereareblousesinthatnewclothingstore.（5）We'lltrytothetruthofthematter.四、語(yǔ)法填空4．DoyouplayAntForest？Itis（1）onlinegameonAlipay（支付寶）．Players（2）（collect）"energy"bydoingsomethingenvironmentally﹣friendly．Theycangrowandwater（3）（they）own"trees"withthe"energy"．（4）the"trees"arebigenough，Alipaywithsomeothercompanieswillplantrealtreesinthedesert（沙漠）areaofChina．Everyyearmillionsoftrees（5）（plant）inthisway．ThisispartofChina'stree﹣plantingprogram．Ithopes（6）（stop）thedesertfrombecominglarger．Since1978，Chinahasplantedover66billiontrees（7）thenorth．Itisknownas"theGreatGreenWall"．Forexample，SaihanbainHebeiProvincewasonceadesert，（8）nowithasbecomethebiggestman﹣madeforestinChina．"Chinaismakingtheworldmuch（9）（green）thanbefore．Itsetsagoodexampleandhasmany（10）（lesson）tosharewiththeworld，''saidtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram．五、用所給單詞正確形式填空5．Wecandrawanythingaswelikeon（it）back.6．Childrenunder18（notallow）towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents．7．Thesecharacterscomefroma（history）story.8．The（internationally）kitefestivalisheldinWeifangeveryyear.9．Therearemany（leaf）ontheground．Howbeautifultheyare!六、單詞拼寫(xiě)10．Tianjinplanstostartasmartcityprogramtodealwithtjams．11．Asayounggirl，youshould（避免）goingoutaloneatnight.12．Candyfeelsitdifficulttoeatfoodwithc.13．Mybrotherhastoctheworkbyhimselfintwohours.14．Whatkofthingswouldyoubuyifyougotoaforeigncountry？七、翻譯題15．在我們家里不允許吸煙。Wedon'tinourhouse.16．吉姆看上去像一個(gè)少言寡語(yǔ)的男孩。但是事實(shí)上，他很外向。Jimlookslikeaboyoffewwords.However，，heisveryoutgoing.17．這副手套是什么料子的？Whatis？

人教新版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)《Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof？》2024年同步練習(xí)卷（SectionB）參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解1．【解答】（1）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的EnviGreeninIndianhasmadeabagwithnaturalingredients.印度的EnviGreen用天然原料制作了一個(gè)袋子，印度的EnviGreen研發(fā)了一種含有天然成分的袋子founderHedgefourtryingsuchaofnatural。可以判斷。故選C。（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theypotatoes，vegetableand、玉米?？芍?。故選D。（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ButEnviGreencannaturallybrokeninthandays.可知?？芍?。故選B。（4）A.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段EnviGreenAshwathspentyearsoutathing12ingredients.EnviGreen創(chuàng)始人AshwathHedge花了四年時(shí)間嘗試這種由12種天然成分制成的產(chǎn)品，AshwathHedge花了四年時(shí)間嘗試這種袋子。其他選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。（5）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EnviGreenIndiamadeawithingredients（looksfeelslike，butbedown.Thebringharmthehumansanimalssafelythem.印度的EnviGreen公司生產(chǎn)了一款含有天然成分的袋子，但可以分解。人和動(dòng)物都可以安全食用，EnviGreen研制出的特殊"塑料袋"，但這種袋子的特別之處就是由天然成分制成。因此taste是兩種袋子的主要區(qū)別。二、信息還原2．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）B.根據(jù)前句Chinesesilkwassoftandofhighquality.SopeoplethroughoutAsiaandEuropeloveditverymuch，中國(guó)絲綢是軟的。所以亞洲和歐洲人民都非常喜歡它，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。故選B。（2）F.根據(jù)后句Theyboughtlike，ivory，goldsilver.他們購(gòu)買(mǎi)棉花、羊毛?？芍f(shuō)的是一些貨物，應(yīng)說(shuō)這是因?yàn)檫@是一次長(zhǎng)途旅行。故選F。（3）D.根據(jù)前句Traderstraveledinlargecaravans.Theywouldhavemanyguardswiththem.交易者在大商隊(duì)中旅行，他們會(huì)有很多守衛(wèi)，應(yīng)說(shuō)在一個(gè)大的群體中旅行就像一個(gè)商隊(duì)一樣幫助保護(hù)自己。（4）E.根據(jù)后句DuringthistimetheMongolscontrolledmostofthetraderoad，在此期間蒙古人控制大部分的貿(mào)易之路，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在元朝的統(tǒng)治下。故選E。（5）A.根據(jù)后句Itnotonlyhelpedtodeveloptradebetweendifferentcountries，butalsohelpedforideas，而且還幫助思想。可知說(shuō)的是絲綢之路的意義，應(yīng)說(shuō)絲綢之路是重要的。三、選詞填空3．【解答】考查短語(yǔ)（1）arepaintedkites...colorful，可知是指：風(fēng)箏上繪有彩色的圖畫(huà)painted。（2）goonwillsummer？故填govacation。（3）attheactivitiesthey，可知是指：他們?cè)诠?jié)日里做了什么活動(dòng)the。（4）differentkindsare...blousesthatclothing，可知是指：在那家新開(kāi)的服裝店里有各種各樣的襯衫kinds。（5）findout根據(jù)題干We'llto...theofmatter。故填find。四、語(yǔ)法填空4．【解答】1．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前．故答案是an．2．collect考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Players復(fù)數(shù)，句意是：玩家通過(guò)做一些環(huán)保的事情來(lái)收集"能量"．6．their考查物主代詞，句意是：他們可以種樹(shù)和用"能量"來(lái)澆灌自己的"樹(shù)"．4．When考查連詞，AlipaywithsomeothercompanieswillplantrealtreesinthedesertareaofChina，連詞用when，故答案是When．5．a(chǎn)replanted考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句意是：每年都有數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的樹(shù)木以這種方式種植．4．tostop考查動(dòng)詞不定式，句意是：它希望阻止沙漠變大故答案是tostop．7．in考查介詞，句意是：自1978年以來(lái)，故答案是in．8．but考查連詞，…nowithasbecomethebiggestman﹣madeforestinChina可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但現(xiàn)在它已成為中國(guó)最大的人工林．7．greener考查比較級(jí)，句意是：中國(guó)正在使世界比以前更綠．10．lessons考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，句意是：它樹(shù)立了一個(gè)很好的榜樣．故答案是lessons．五、用所給單詞正確形式填空5．【解答】句子中修飾名詞back使用形容詞性物主