Unit 3 Getting along with others-高一英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第一冊重點單詞講解

Unit3Gettingalongwithothers—高一英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第一冊重點單詞講解1.sightv.看見；瞄準；發(fā)現(xiàn)n.視力；情景；視域；風景outof(one's)sight在（某人的）視線外，在（某人）看不見的地方loseone'ssight失明insight在眼前，在看得見的范圍內(nèi)outofsight,outofmind（諺語）眼不見，心不想comeintosight進入視線，映入眼簾catchsightof看見，瞥見losesightof再也見不著；忽略，忘記atfirstsight乍一看；初次見到2.chatv.聊天；交談；閑聊n.聊天；閑談chatabout談論chatwith/to與……閑聊haveachatwithsb.aboutsth.與某人閑談某事enjoyachat喜歡聊天afriendly/fine/pleasantchat友好/愉快的交談chatshow（電臺或電視臺）訪談節(jié)目achatabout/oversth.聊某事3.recoverv.恢復；康復；復原；痊愈recoverfrom…從……中恢復recoveroneself恢復健康；清醒過來；恢復冷靜recoverone'ssight恢復視力recoveryn.恢復，痊愈makeaquick/slowrecovery恢復很快/緩慢makeafullrecovery完全康復4.lossn.損失；丟失；虧損；喪失lossofinterest/confidence失去興趣/信心bloodloss/lossofblood失血lossofmemory失憶gainandloss得與失makeupfortheloss彌補損失sufferlosses遭受損失atotalloss總損失belostinthought陷入沉思5.apologizev.道歉；表示歉意；對不起apologizeforsth.因某事道歉apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因（做了）某事向某人道歉apologyn.道歉，謝罪；（因不能赴會或提前離會的）致歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉owesb.anapology需要向某人道歉make/offeranapologytosb.(for...)（因……）向某人道歉offer/givesb.anapology(for...)（因……）向某人致歉6.beworthdoing值得做某事beworth+n./pron./v-ingItisworthwhile+doing/todosth7.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.（做）……有困難（麻煩）havetrouble(in)doingsth,做某事有困難havenotrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.毫不費力地做某事8.counton指望；預料到；期望countonsb./sth.todosth.指望……做某事counton(sb./sth.)doingsth.指望（某人/某物）做某事countsb./sth.把……算入，包括9.qualityn.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；優(yōu)質(zhì)adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的；高質(zhì)量的ofgood/high/lowquality質(zhì)量好/高/低的(常作表語和后置定語)inquality在質(zhì)量上(常作狀語)10.measuren.措施；衡量；方法；程度v.測量；度量beyondmeasure非常，極其takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事get/take/havethemeasureofsb.=get/take/havesb'smeasure摸清某人的底細11.basisn.基礎(chǔ)；基準；基點；方式onaregularbasis經(jīng)常onthebasisof在……的基礎(chǔ)上basevt.以……作基礎(chǔ)base...on/upon...把……建立在；以……為根據(jù)bebasedon/upon...以……為根據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的；根本的basicallyadv.基本上；根本上12.respectn&v.尊重；尊敬respectsbfor因……而尊敬某人respectoneself自重showrespectfor向某人表示尊敬paysb'srespectstosb拜訪某人earn/winrespect贏得尊敬losetherespectof失去對……的敬意give/sendsb'srespecttosb問候某人respectableadj.受人尊敬的；體面的；得體的respectfuladj.尊敬的，有禮貌的；表示敬意的respectiveadj.各自的；分別的13.throughthickandthin在任何情形下；不避艱險；遍歷艱苦；同甘共苦sleepthroughthenight睡一整夜livethroughsth.經(jīng)歷某事gothroughabook讀書flowthroughthevillage流經(jīng)村莊14.seekv.尋求；尋找；謀求seektodosth.試圖做某事seeksth.fromsb.向某人尋求某物seekone'sfortune闖世界；尋找發(fā)跡的機會seekforsth.尋找某物seekout找出；找到seekaftersth.追求某物15.escapen.&v.逃脫；逃避；逃跑escapefrom...從……逃跑escapeto...逃到……escape(doing)sth.逃脫(做)某事haveanarrowescape死里逃生makeone'sescape逃脫anescapefromreality逃避現(xiàn)實16.benefitn.益處；優(yōu)勢；成效v.對（某人）有用；使受益；得益于forthebenefitof為……的利益forsb.'sbenefit為幫助某人；為某人的利益beofbenefitto對……有益havethebenefitof受益于……benefitsb.對某人有益benefitfrom…從……受益；得益于beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；受益的bebeneficialto對……有益；對……有利17.smoothout消除；緩和，調(diào)解smoothlyadv.平穩(wěn)地,平緩地smoothaway擺脫(困境),排除(困難smoothover緩和,緩解smoothmovements流暢的動作18.admirev.欽