Unit4SpaceExplorationReadingforWriting導(dǎo)學(xué)案高中英語人教版

語言點ReadingforWritingPage44(指示性縮略語說明：Para1,指課文第1段。Line4指本段第1行。Page44指課本第44頁。相關(guān)類似)(顏色使用說明二：紅色為宏觀位置提醒。綠色為重要語言點提醒。紫色為必做筆記部分。)Para1,Page44Line4Somepeopleargue

thatwe

should

stopwasting

timeandmoney

exploring

space.有些人主張,我們應(yīng)該停止浪費時間和金錢去探索太空。arguethat主張、認為……arguefor/against(doing)sth贊成、反對做某事arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說服某人做/不做某事arguewithsbabout/oversth就某事與某人爭吵/爭論argumentn. 爭論;辯論;理由;論據(jù)argue的名詞形式需要去掉e加mentbeyondargument 無可爭辯單句填空①Thechildrenhadaheated__________(argue)aboutwhatgametoplay.②Weargued_______thewaiter______thepriceofthemeal.③Wearguedher_______joiningusinplayingtennis.④Heargues________smoking,foritisharmfultohealth.Keys:①argument②with,about③into④againstPara1,Page44Line6Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld'spoor

andfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,

suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.solution,n解決辦法，處理手段asolutionto的解決辦法eupwith/find/seekasolution想出/找到/尋找解決辦法拓展：常與to搭配的其他名詞key/way/answer/entrance/approachto單句填空①Thenewgovernmentmustsetaboutfindingsolutions_____thecountry'senvironmentproblems.②Coloristhekeyto___________(make)aroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.③Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachto__________(work)thingsout.④試圖找到解決辦法的種種努力全都失敗了。Allkindsofattemptsto_________________havefailed.Keys:①to②making③working④findasolutionPara2,Page44Line1Exploringspacehasalready

madea

difference

inthe

fight

against

worldhunger.makea/thedifference有影響，有作用Whatevershedid,itmadenodifference.Onemorepersonwouldn'tmakeanydifferencetothearrangements.Itcouldmakethedifferencebetweenmissingyourtrainandgettingtoworkontime.Para2,Page44Line3It

hasdirectly

resultedin

themanysatellitesthat

noworbitEarth.

如今環(huán)繞地球運行的眾多衛(wèi)星都直接歸功于太空探索。resultin造成，導(dǎo)致in后接名詞或ving作賓語Actingbeforethinkingoftenresultinfailure.辨析：resultin/resultfromresultfrom由……造成（后接原因）resultin（=leadto/bringabout)導(dǎo)致(后接結(jié)果）asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof由于語境串燒托比昨晚沒睡好。由于缺乏睡眠，開車時他昏昏欲睡。他的粗心駕駛導(dǎo)致了一場事故。結(jié)果，一個行人受傷了。所以，開車的時候一定要非常小心，因為車禍大多是由疲勞駕駛造成的。Tobydidn'tsleepwelllastnight.Asaresultoflackingsleep,hefeltquitesleepywhiledriving.Hiscarelessdrivingresultedinanaccident.Asaresult,apasserbygothurt.Therefore,onemustbeverycarefulwhiledriving,forcaraccidentsmostlyresultfromsleepydriving.用result的相關(guān)短語完成句子①Itwaslateatnightandtherewasnobus.____________,wehadtowalktothevillage.②SinceRobertlosthissightandhearing__________________asuddenshock,perhapstheonlywayforhimtoregainthemwastobegivenanothersuddenshock.③Thereisnodoubtthatitishumanactivitiesthat_______________________thebadenvironment.④Gettingfatoften__________________eatingtoomuch.Keys:①Asaresult②asaresultof③resultsin④resultsfrom完成句子⑤Nowadays,thereisoftenalackofunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren,lackingmunication.(用定語從句)

如今,父母和孩子之間往往缺乏相互理解,這可能是由于缺乏溝通。⑥Scientistssaythousandsofanimalsgettrappedinthefloatingwaste,deathorinjury.(用分詞)

科學(xué)家說,成千上萬的動物被困在漂浮著的垃圾中,這導(dǎo)致(它們)死亡或受傷。Keys:⑤whichmightresultfrom⑥r(nóng)esultinginPara2,Page44Line4Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.anumberof,許多，后跟可數(shù)名詞。Therehavebeenanumberofadvancesinpredictingageinginrecentyears.近年來，關(guān)于人類老齡化的研究已經(jīng)取得了許多的成果。Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,rangingfromcheftoswimminginstructor.她做過許多不同的工作，從廚師到游泳教練。Anumberofpricelessworksofartwerestolenfromthegallery.美術(shù)館中許多價值連城的藝術(shù)品被盜。Thisequipmenthassavedthelivesofanumberofnewbornchildren.這套設(shè)備已經(jīng)挽救了許多新生兒的生命。Para2,Page44Line7Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientists

canprovideusefulremendationsand

adviceforfarmers.

providevt.提供，供應(yīng)，給予providesb.withsth.為某人提供某物providesth.forsb.提供某物給某人Ourschoolprovidesfreelatesnackforstudents.=Ourschoolprovidesstudentswithfreelatesnack.我們學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供免費的早餐。拓展(1)providefor撫養(yǎng)，供養(yǎng)Thoughsheisjobless,shehassavedenoughmoneytoprovideforherchildren.雖然她失業(yè)了，但她存了足夠的錢來養(yǎng)活她的孩子。(2)provided/providing作連詞，意為”以……為條件，假如”，常用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。Provided/Providing(that)youdon'tcareaboutgainsandlosses,lifeisnotwhatcannotbeovere.只要你不計較得失，生活就不是什么難事。1.Summerpanyprovidesstudents________handsonbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.2.Thehospitalhasamitmenttoprovidethebestpossiblemedicalcare________theinjuredwhentheyarefightingtheflood.3.Iwillagreetogowithyou,_________________(provide)myexpensesarepaid.4.puterscanyieldaccurateresults(provide)thattheyarefedwithreliableinformationtostartwith.

Keys:1.with2.for3.providing/provided4.providing/providedPara3,Page44Line1Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromoted

technologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.其次，太空探索推動了科技進步，使全人類受益。beneficial,adj①benefitn/v受益，得益；有益于，有利于搭配：benefitsb對（某人）有用，使某人收益benefitfrom/by……得益于……Manythousandshavebenefitedfromthenewtreatment.Theywouldbenefitbyreducingtheirlabourcosts.I'msureyou'llbenefitgreatlyfromthevisit.②[U,C]益處，優(yōu)勢forthebenefitofsb為了某人的利益beof(great)benefitto=be(very)beneficialto對（很）有益tosb’sbenefit對某人有利的是1.單句填空①Itakedelightinhelpingothers,whichis__________(benefit)toothersaswellasmyself.②Timepermitting,Iwilltraveltosomeplacesofinterestwithmyparentsduringvacations,___________whichIwillgreatlybenefit.Keys:①beneficial②from/by2.完成句子①騎行對于健康和環(huán)境很有益。Cyclingis________________________________healthandtheenvironment.②為了所有中國公民的利益，中國一直在推動公立醫(yī)院的改革。Chinahasbeenpushingaheadwiththereformofpublichospitals_________________allitscitizens.Keys:①ofgreatbenefitto/verybeneficialto②forthebenefitofPara3,Page44Line5Highendproductsaroundtheworldaremadetoahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnology.advancev.提前；預(yù)付；前進adj.預(yù)先的，在前的n.前進，發(fā)展inadvance提前，預(yù)先=aheadoftimeadvancedadj.高級的，先進的advancedcourse高級課程advancedtechnology先進的技術(shù)Para4,Page44Line5,Line6Seeingpictures

ofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanetsresourcesare

limited.看著我們星球的照片,它猶如黑色汪洋大海中的一個島嶼,這讓人們意識到我們星球的資源是有限的。resourcen.資源；財力；物力[pl.]resourcesresourcefuladj.資源豐富的；足智多謀的；機智的例：__________________人力資源______________________水資源一個國家最重要的資源是其人才庫。Acountry'sprincipal______________isitsbrainpower.好家伙！我的孩子們多機智啊。Ohboy!what_______________childrenIhave.Keys:humanresourcewaterresourceresourceresourcefulPara4,Page44Line5,Line6Seeingpictures

ofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanetsresourcesare

limited.看著我們星球的照片,它猶如黑色汪洋大海中的一個島嶼,這讓人們意識到我們星球的資源是有限的。limit.v.限制limited.adj.有限的limit…to… 把……限定在……的范圍內(nèi)beyondthelimit 超過限度setalimittosth 對某物規(guī)定限度thereisa/nolimitto 對……有限制/無限制Thereisalimittoone’slife,butnolimittoservingthepeople.人的生命是有限的,但為人民服務(wù)是無限的。單句填空①Setalimitthenumberoftasksyoutakeoneachdayandsticktoit.

②Dueto(limit)money,ourholidaytriptoJapanhastobecancelled.

Keys:①to②limited完成句子③Thespeedofcarsandtrucks30kilometresperhourinlargecitiesinChina.

在中國的大城市中,汽車和卡車的速度被限制在每小時30公里以內(nèi)。④HisEnglishishecan’tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay.

→thathecan’tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay.(用倒裝句改寫)

他的英語水平非常有限,以至于他不能理解以英語為母語的人說的話。Keys:③islimitedto④solimitedthat;SolimitedishisEnglishPara4,Page44Line9Thegreatestattentionatpresentison

MarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.atpresent,目前，現(xiàn)在,眼下Relations

with

neighbouring

countries

are

under

strain

at

present.

目前，與鄰國的關(guān)系正處于緊張狀態(tài)。As

things

stand

at

present,

he

seems

certain

to

win.

據(jù)目前情況看，他似乎勝券在握。I'm

sorry

he's

out

at

present.

很抱歉他這會兒不在。There

is

no

way

at

present

of

predicting

which

individuals

will

develop

the

disease

目前還沒有辦法預(yù)測誰會得這種病。At

present

children

under

14

are

not

permitted

in

bars.

目前，14歲以下兒童不允許進酒吧。Para4,Page44Line9Thegreatestattentionatpresentison

MarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.becloseto接近

;

幾乎

;

差不多

;

在近處，很近地

;

湊近地The

new

library

is

close

to

pletion.

新圖書館快要竣工了。Scientists

like

the

idea

that

one

of

their

number

is

close

to

the

seat

of

power.科學(xué)家們歡迎他們中的一員接近權(quán)力中心的想法。We

are

close

to

signing

the

agreement.

我們可能很快要簽訂協(xié)議。Most

urban

areas

are

close

to

a

park.

絕大多數(shù)城區(qū)附近都有公園。Para5,Page44Line1Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshorttermandlongtermproblems.inclosing總的來說=inshort,inconclusion,

inaword

,

inbrief,ingeneral,allinall

,tosumup

,

altogether

,onthewhole

;providesbwithsth=providesthforsb提供給某人某物Therefore因此soastodo為了做某事In

closing,

it

gives

several

thoughts

on

the

experimental

teaching.

最后，對實驗教學(xué)進行了幾點思考。In

closing,

the

reader

should

remember

the

key

points

of

this

first

information

paper.

最后，讀者應(yīng)牢記該第一份簡介資料的要點。In

closing,

Wolf

offered

his

thanks

to

the

Open

Source

munity

采訪結(jié)束時，Wolff對開源社區(qū)表示了感謝In

closing,

I

would

like

to

say

a

few

words

about

China's

efforts

to

promote

foreign

investment.

最后，我還想簡短地談一下中國對于促進外國投資所做的努力。這主要是一個公共關(guān)系的問題。Para5,Page44Line1Inclosing,exploringspacep