江蘇省南京市六校聯(lián)合體2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期5月聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGE28-江蘇省南京市六校聯(lián)合體2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期5月聯(lián)考試題（含解析）滿分：120分，時間：120分鐘第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C.1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydiaagift.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKate'stostop.B.CallKate'sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoerthewomanmean?A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair,C.Turnonthefan.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.9WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookahotelroom.B.Toaskabouttheroomservice.C.Tomakechangerstoareservation.11.Whenwillthewomanarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15.B.OnSeptember16.C.OnSeptember23.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherroompernight?A.$179B.$199C.$219聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman'splanforSaturday?A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Goingboating.14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?A.Inacountryinn.B.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunt'shome.15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon'scomingweekend?A.Relaxed.B.Boring.C.Busy.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhoisWangMing?A.AstudentB.Anemployer.C.Anengineer18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.It'sunpredictableB.It'squitestableC.It'snotoptimistic19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A.20%B.22%C.50%20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A.TheyneedmoreworkexperienceB.Thesalaryisusuallygood.C.Theirchoiceislimited.二、選擇題（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1.TheWilliamsmovedtoasaferareaandsincethenthey_______backtotheirpastlife.A.wouldn'twatch B.haven'tlooked C.didn'tlook D.hadn'twatched【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：威廉一家搬到了一個更平安的地方，自從那之后他們再沒有回首過去的生活。依據(jù)空格前面的"自從那以后sincethen可知本題該運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時（表示從過去某一時間點發(fā)生的動作始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在）。lookbackto回首，故選B。2.—Doyouknowhim?—Yes,butcan'trememberwherel________himforthelasttime.A.havemet B.met C.meet D.hadmet【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：—你相識他嗎？—是的，但是記不起來上次在哪里見過他。thelasttime提示是一般過去時，故選B。3.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_______greatlysincehe_______.A.changed;hasleft B.haschanged;leftC.haschanged;hasleft D.changed;left【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他以前熟識的鄉(xiāng)村的生活自從他離開發(fā)生了很大的變更，第一個空依據(jù)since的提示，主句肯定要用現(xiàn)在完成時，其次個空since后用一般過去時。故選B。4.We_______alongacountrylanewhensuddenlyacar_______pastus.A.drove;drove B.drove;wasdrivingC.weredriving;drove D.weredriving;wasdriving【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我們正沿著鄉(xiāng)村小路行駛突然一輛車從我們旁邊駛過。bedoing…when表示正在做這是…，第一個空開車行駛是一段時間，用過去進(jìn)行時，其次個空一輛車行駛過是過去的動作用一般過去時。故選C。5.—Hi,let’sgoskating.—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I___________inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fill B.havefilledC.amfilling D.willfill【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——嗨，我們?nèi)セ伞！獙Σ黄穑椰F(xiàn)在很忙。我正在填一個新工作申請表。依據(jù)句意可知，我正在填表。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選C項。6.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople______________theopeningceremonyliveonTV.A.watch B.towatchC.watched D.watching【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。句意：昨晚，成千上萬的人們在電視上觀看了開幕式直播。分析可知，______________theopeningceremonyliveonTV作定語，修飾people，因people和watch之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。故選D。7.(2014·福建)___________thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A.Spending B.SpentC.Havingspent D.Tospend【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于Linda過去幾年在香港作交換留學(xué)生，所以她看起來比她的實際年齡更成熟?！盎ㄙM(fèi)”和其邏輯主語“Linda”之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作緣由狀語。且“花費(fèi)”的動作明顯早于“看起來成熟”這個動作。表示發(fā)生在謂語動作之前的動作，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時。故選C項。8.--Whattimeisit?Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check B.checkedC.willcheck D.wouldcheck【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：——什么時間了？——我不知道。一會兒，我給你查查。依據(jù)題干信息，說話人不知道幾點，但是“將去核實一下”。所以本題應(yīng)選一般將來時，故選C。【點睛】本題旨在考查句子的時態(tài)，要求學(xué)生明確地駕馭各個時態(tài)的定義以及它們在時間上的劃分段和用法?！爸鷦釉~will或shall+動詞原形”這一形式，表示將來發(fā)生的事情，用于征求對方的看法或表示客氣的邀請。雖然在此題中沒有明確的時間狀語，但從意思上還是可以理解的。9.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecan______concerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.A.catchsightof B.getholdofC.takechargeof D.makementionof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：作為一名草根歌手，她閱讀能夠找到的關(guān)于音樂的一切，并且抓住每一個提高自己的機(jī)會。A.catchsightof望見；B.Getholdof找到某物以供運(yùn)用；C.Takechargeof限制；D.makementionof提到。依據(jù)takeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.可知，，她閱讀能夠找到的關(guān)于音樂的一切，并且抓住每一個提高自己的機(jī)會。故選B?！军c睛】本題考查短語詞義辨析及語境理解。選項是動詞+名詞+of的結(jié)構(gòu)。還有一些類似結(jié)構(gòu)，如：getthebestof賽過makethebestof充分利用，妥當(dāng)處理；getthebetterof戰(zhàn)勝；takecareof照看，照料；taketheplaceof代替，考生平常要多積累多總結(jié)。10.Theexactyear_____AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008．A.When B.where C.why D.which【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：安哥拉和她的家人一起在中國度過的那一年是2008年。AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChina”是定語從句，修飾先行theexactyear，空處所填詞在從句中作spend的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故選D。11.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork________agoodimpressionisamust.A.which B.when C.as D.where【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句用法。句意：這本書對我的日常交際有極大的幫助，尤其在工作中，良好的印象是必需的。句中的先行詞為work，在從句agoodimpressionismust中作地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。故D正確。12.ThebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthoseliveswereaffectedA.whose B.thatC.who D.which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意為：這本書透過生活受到地震影響的人們的視角講解并描述地震的故事。本題的先行詞是those表示人，定語從句的主語是lives，與先行詞構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)運(yùn)用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故選A項。13.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitiestheycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who B.when C.which D.where【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)參與社團(tuán)活動，在那里他們可以獲得成長的閱歷。首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這里含有一個限定性定語從句，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選D?！军c睛】被修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句不同于單詞作定語的狀況，它須要放在被修飾的詞（即先行詞）之后。定語從句一般由關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)。關(guān)系代詞必需放在定語從句之首。定語從句在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。14.Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.saw B.see C.hadseen D.haveseen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：今年到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)看到房價下跌了5%到10%。依據(jù)句中時間狀語sofar到目前為止，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。15.—Beautifulday,isn'tit?—Yes.It'snotlikewhattheweatherman________atall.A.says B.hadsaid C.said D.issaying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：—天氣不錯，是吧？—是的，天氣根本不像天氣預(yù)報員所說的那樣?，F(xiàn)在的天氣和預(yù)報員播報的不一樣，得知以前播報的，用一般過去時。故選C。三、完型填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。NowadaysyoungpeopleintheUKhardlyevergotomusicshops.Infact,therearen'tmanymusicshops___16___onBritishhighstreetsandsmallindependentmusicshopshavealmostcompletelydisappeared.Youcouldbeforgiven(諒解）for___17___thatBritishyoungstersarenolongerinterestedinmusic.___18___,musicisstillanimportantpartoflifeformostBritishpeople.Inarecentsurveyyoungpeoplehadtoimaginewhattheywould___19___iftheylivedonadesertislandand90percentofthosewho___20___chosemusicfirst.Themaindifferencebetweenattitudestomusicnowandinthepastisthatlotsofyoungpeoplewould___21___theideaofpayingformusicnowadays."Musicisfree,"theysay,"andyoucangetitfromtheInternet."Soillegaldownloadingofmusicis___22___accordingtothesurvey,sayingthatanaverageteenagerhas800illegallydownloadedsongsonhisorherMP3player.Anotherresearchhasshownthatmanyteenagerslistentomusic___23___ontheircomputerharddrive,whichcontainsover8,000songs___24___So,whatdoesthismeanforthebands(樂隊）thatmaketheirmoneyfromthe____25____oftheirmusic?InthepastbandscouldmakesomemoneyfromTshirts,CDsandpostersbutnowtheyneedtobemorecreativenow.SomeofthebignamesinBritishmusicare____26____someinterestingwaystomakemoney.Forexample,youcanchooseaGorillazlampifyouwanttobrightenupyourbedroom.Youcan____27____dryyourColdplaycupswithaSupergrassbrandedteatowelwhilelisteningtomusic.Ifyouarethinkingof____28____yourownbandyouhavetogotoyouraudiencetomakeyourselfknown.ThismeansonsocialnetworkingsitessuchasFacebookandMyspacewherealotofteenscanbefoundintheevening.Itismoredifficultforbandsthatarejuststartingoutinthemusicbusinesstomakemoneybuteasierforthemtofind____29____.UKbandsisasitedevotedtonewmusic,whereitgivesbandsachanceto____30____theirmusicacrosstheweb.SodigoutyourguitarandmaybeyoucouldbeanInternetstar.16.A.left B.existed C.opening D.missing17.A.thinking B.wondering C.questioning D.doubting18.A.Anyhow B.Besides C.Actually D.Somehow19.A.believe B.imagine C.remember D.miss20.A.tookcontrol B.tookpart C.tookcharge D.tookaction21.A.laughat B.puzzleover C.becuriousabout D.beupsetabout22.A.harmful B.appropriate C.unusual D.widespread23.A.hidden B.reserved C.saved D.included24.A.onaverage B.ingeneral C.asusual D.aboveall25.A.share B.sale C.service D.supply26.A.improving B.gaining C.offering D.trying27.A.still B.ever C.even D.nearly28.A.developing B.starting C.beginning D.making29.A.friends B.publishers C.teens D.fans30.A.exchange B.sell C.share D.enjoy【答案】16.A17.A18.C19.D20.B21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.B29.D30.C【解析】本文是說明文。盡管英國繁華的商業(yè)街留下來的音樂商店不多了。但是音樂在英國人的生活中任然扮演著重要角色。如今年輕人會訕笑從音樂商店購買CD的想法。一些年輕的英國樂隊正在嘗試一些好玩的賺錢方式。英國音樂界的其他一些大腕也加入了這一行列。新音樂人要想在商業(yè)賺錢很難，但是很簡潔獲得粉絲的支持，因為社交媒體很簡潔讓你成為明星。16題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：事實上在英國繁華的商業(yè)街留下來的音樂商店不多了。A.left離開,留下；B.existed存在；C.opening打開；D.missing錯過。依據(jù)smallindependentmusicshopshavealmostcompletelydisappeared.，獨立的音樂商店幾乎消逝，可知是街上留存的音樂商店也不多。故選A。【17題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：你可以因為認(rèn)為英國年輕人不再對音樂感愛好而被諒解。A.thinking認(rèn)為；B.wondering想知道；C.questioning質(zhì)疑；D.doubting懷疑。NowadaysyoungpeopleintheUKhardlyevergotomusicshops.得知你會認(rèn)為英國年輕人不再對音樂感愛好。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：事實上，音樂仍舊是多數(shù)英國人生活中重要的一部分。A.Anyhow不管怎樣；B.Besides另外；C.Actually事實上；D.Somehow有點。thatBritishyoungstersarenolongerinterestedinmusic你以為英國年輕人不感愛好，事實不是這樣，故選C。【19題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：最近調(diào)查年輕人想象自己假如住在沙漠會惦念什么。A.believe信任；B.imagine想象；C.remember記得；D.miss惦念。依據(jù)iftheylivedonadesertisland住在沙漠會惦念一些東西。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：參與調(diào)查的人中百分之九十的人首先選擇音樂。A.tookcontrol掌控；B.tookpart參與；C.tookcharge主管；D.tookaction行動。Inarecentsurveyyoungpeople得知參與調(diào)查的人中百分之九十的人首先選擇音樂。故選B。【21題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在和過去對音樂看法的主要區(qū)分在于許多年輕人會訕笑付錢購買音樂。A.laughat訕笑；B.puzzleover困惑；C.becuriousabout新奇；D.beupsetabout悲觀的。"Musicisfree,"theysay,"andyoucangetitfromtheInternet."網(wǎng)上音樂免費(fèi)還要付錢買音樂，年輕人覺得好笑。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：所以非法下載音樂很普遍。A.harmful有害的；B.appropriate合適的；C.unusual不尋常的；D.widespread廣泛的，普遍的。"Musicisfree,"theysay,"andyoucangetitfromtheInternet."得知許多人會在網(wǎng)上下載免費(fèi)音樂,這很普遍。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：另一個探討表明許多青少年聽硬盤里平均儲存的八千多首音樂。A.hidden隱藏；B.reserved保存；C.saved節(jié)約，儲存；D.included包括。ontheircomputerharddrive,儲存在硬盤里的音樂。故選C。【24題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：另一個探討表明許多青少年聽硬盤里平均儲存的八千多首音樂。A.onaverage平均；B.ingeneral一般來說；C.asusual像平常一樣；D.aboveall終歸。containsover8,000songs平均儲存8000首歌，故選A。【25題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這對從音樂銷售來賺錢的樂隊來說意味著什么。A.share共享；B.sale出售；C.service服務(wù)；D.supply供應(yīng)。依據(jù)下文InthepastbandscouldmakesomemoneyfromTshirts,CDsandpostersbutnowtheyneedtobemorecreativenow.得知樂隊要靠出售音樂來賺錢。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：一些英國音樂界的大牌們在嘗試一些好玩的方式來賺錢。A.improving提高；B.gaining獲得；C.offering供應(yīng)；D.trying嘗試。Forexample,youcanchooseaGorillazlampifyouwanttobrightenupyourbedroom.Youcan得知一些英國音樂界的大牌們在嘗試一些好玩的方式來賺錢，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：你甚至可以聽著音樂時用超級草牌茶巾擦干你的酷玩杯。A.still仍舊；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.even甚至；D.nearly幾乎。依據(jù)上文Forexample,youcanchooseaGorillazlampifyouwanttobrightenupyourbedroom.可知，F(xiàn)例如，假如你想讓你的臥房更光明，你可以選擇一盞水晶燈。本句與上一句為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，你甚至可以聽著音樂時用超級草牌茶巾擦干你的酷玩杯。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：假如你在考慮起先自己的樂隊，你必需讓你的觀眾相識你。A.developing發(fā)展；B.starting起先；C.beginning起先；D.making制造。依據(jù)youhavetogotoyouraudiencetomakeyourselfknown.得知讓觀眾們相識你是開創(chuàng)樂隊必需做的事情。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：對于剛起先音樂商業(yè)的樂隊來說賺錢更難，但是找到粉絲更簡潔一些。A.friends摯友；B.publishers出版商；C.teens青少年；D.fans粉絲。whereitgivesbandsachanceto___15___theirmusicacrosstheweb得知找到粉絲比賺錢更簡潔一些。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：英國樂隊是一個致力于推出新音樂的網(wǎng)站，它給樂隊共享音樂的機(jī)會。A.exchange交換；B.sell賣出；C.share共享；D.enjoy享受。theirmusicacrosstheweb得知是在網(wǎng)上共享音樂。故選C。四，閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）AWhatisthenumberonefavouritepetintheUK?Ifyouthinktheansweris"dogs"-youarewrong.Thereare8.6millioncatsand8.3milliondogsinBritainaccordingtotherecentfigures.Butexpertspredictthattherewillbemoredogsthancatsnextyearasdogsbecomemoreandmorepopular.DogsasaccessoriesWeliketospendtimewithourpets.TheQueenisfamousforhercorgis(柯吉犬）andisoftenphotographedwiththem.Nowadayssomedogownersaremoreextreme-afewTVcelebritieseventaketheirdogstogoshoppingortorestaurants.Chihuahuasareespeciallypopularas"handbagdogs"becausetheyaresosmall.DogholidaysPeoplearealsogivingtheirpetsholidays.ManyUKhotelsandholidayparksnowwelcomedogsasguests.Whataboutownerswhogoabroad?Theycanleavetheirdogpetsatadoghotelordogspawhilethey'reaway.SomeevenprovidetheircanineguestswithaTV.DogsareforlifeTheBritishcharity,DogsTrust,findshomesforthousandsoflostandabandoneddogseveryyear.Theirfamousslogan"“AdogisforlifeandnotjustforChristmas"wascreatedinthe1970stoteachpeopleabouttheresponsibilityforowningadog.DogsTrusttoldBritishpeoplenottogivedogsasgiftsortreatthemliketoys.DogsonTVVictoriaSitwellisthehostofthepopularTVprogrammecalledIt'sMeortheDog.IntheshowVictoriahelpsdogownerswiththeirpets'badbehavior.ShetriestofindsolutionstotheproblemssuchasaDalmatian(達(dá)爾馬提亞狗）whothinksheownsthehouseandwon'tletthefamilysitonthesofa,dogsthatwillonlyeaticecreamandbiscuitsandevenabulldogwhousestheowner'sbedasatoilet.Yuck!FashionfordogsYoucanshoponlineoronthehighstreetforthelatestindogclothesandaccessories.Specialistshopssellitemssuchasdogboots,dogfancydresscostumes,dogcoats,dogdressesanddogpants.31.Whydoestheauthoraskaquestionatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Totestreaders.C.Toremindreaderstobekindtodogs.D.ToshowthatBritishpeoplewillgiveupcats.32.AccordingtoParagraph2,theunderlinedwordprobablyrefersto“______”.A.akindofpopularbagsB.akindofsmallwalletsC.akindofsmalldogsD.akindofequipmentforshopping33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistoshowthepopularityofcatsintheUK.B.Manyhotelsnowwelcomedogsonholiday,withorwithouttheirowners.C.It'sMeortheDogisapopularTVshowaboutfunnybehaviorofdogs.D.AnincreasingnumberofcelebritiesareraisingdogsaspetsintheUK.【答案】31.A32.C33.B【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。主要介紹了英國人飼養(yǎng)寵物狗的文化現(xiàn)象?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Thereare8.6millioncatsand8.3milliondogsinBritainaccordingtotherecentfigures.Butexpertspredictthattherewillbemoredogsthancatsnextyearasdogsbecomemoreandmorepopular.”依據(jù)最近的數(shù)據(jù)，英國有860萬只貓和830萬只狗。但專家預(yù)料，隨著狗越來越受歡迎，明年狗的數(shù)量將超過貓?？芍?，主要介紹了英國人飼養(yǎng)寵物狗的文化現(xiàn)象。由此推斷出文章句首提問WhatisthenumberonefavouritepetintheUK?為了引出寵物狗風(fēng)靡英國的主題。故選A。【32題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段Chihuahuasareespeciallypopularas"handbagdogs"becausetheyaresosmall.得知吉娃娃狗作為書包狗狗最受歡迎，因為他們個子很小。因此得知那是一種很小的狗。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Dogsareforlife中ManyUKhotelsandholidayparksnowwelcomedogsasguests.Whataboutownerswhogoabroad?Theycanleavetheirdogpetsatadoghotelordogspawhilethey'reaway.SomeevenprovidetheircanineguestswithaTV.狗狗主子也會讓狗狗度假，許多英國酒店歡迎狗狗客人，主子出國或要離開時，他們也可以把狗狗放在狗狗酒店。故選B?！军c睛】詞義揣測題是高考閱讀理解中常考題型之一，可以大致分為①定義猜詞，可以依據(jù)定義信息和舉例揣測詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that'stosay，suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以依據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等揣測詞義，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語法猜詞，可以依據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。④語境猜詞，揣測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文供應(yīng)的情景和線索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時要留意指代詞的位置，以便于推斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一樣，最終比較所找部分與選項，確定意思最接近的選項。如第2小題，依據(jù)下文"handbagdogs"becausetheyaresosmall.得知吉娃娃狗作為書包狗狗最受歡迎，因為他們個子很小。因此得知那是一種很小的狗。此處small，意思是“個頭小”，與選項是同一個詞。故選C。BJennywasabright-eyed,prettyfive-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore,Jennysawaplasticpearlnecklacepricedat$2.50.Howshewantedthatnecklace!Whensheaskedhermotherifshewouldbuyitforher,hermothersaid,"Well,itisaprettynecklace,butitcostsanawfullotofmoney.I'lltellyouwhat.I'llbuyyouthenecklace,andwhenwegethomewecanmakeupalistofhouseworkthatyoucandotopayforthenecklace.Anddon'tforgetthatforyourbirthday,Grandmajustmightgiveyouawholedollarbill,too.Okay?"Jennyagreed,andhermotherboughtthepearlnecklaceforher.Jennyworkedonherhouseworkveryhardeveryday,andsureenough,hergrandmagaveherabrand-newdollarbillforherbirthday.SoonJennyhadpaidoffthepearls.HowJennylovedthosepearls.Sheworethemeverywheretokindergarten,bedandwhenshewentoutwithhermothertorunerrands(跑腿）。Theonlytimeshedidn'twearthemwasintheshower.Hermotherhadtoldherthattheywouldturnherneckgreen!Jennyhadaverylovingdaddy.WhenJennywenttobed,hewouldgetupfromhisfavoritechaireverynightandreadJennyherfavoritestory.Onenightwhenhefinishedthestory,hesaid,"Jenny,doyouloveme?"＂Ohyes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou,"thelittlegirlsaid.＂Well,then,givemeyourpearls."＂Oh!Daddy,notmypearls!"Jennysaid."ButyoucanhaveRosy,myfavoritedoll.Rememberher?Yougavehertomelastyearformybirthday.Andyoucanhaveherteapartyoutfit,too.Okay?"＂Ohno,darling,that'sokay."Herfatherbrushedhercheekwithakiss."Goodnight,littleone."Aweeklater,herfatheronceagainaskedJennyafterherstory,＂Doyouloveme?"＂Ohyes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou."＂Well,then,givemeyourpearls."＂Oh,Daddy,notmypearls!ButyoucanhaveRibbons,mytoyhorse.Doyourememberher?She'smyfavorite.Herhairissosoft,andyoucanplaywithitandbraiditandeverything.YoucanhaveRibbonsifyouwanther,Daddy,"thelittlegirlsaidtoherfather.＂No,that'sokay,"herfathersaidandbrushedhercheekagainwithakiss."Godblessyou,littleone.Sweetdreams."Severaldayslater,whenJenny'sfathercameintoreadherastory,Jennywassittingonherbedandherlipwastrembling."Here,Daddy,"shesaid,andheldoutherhand.Sheopeneditandherbelovedpearlnecklacewasinside.Sheletitslipintoherfather'shand.Withonehandherfatherheldtheplasticpearlsandtheotherhepulledoutofhispocketabluevelvetbox.Insideoftheboxwerereal,genuine,beautifulpearls.Hehadhadthemallalong.HewaswaitingforJennytogiveupthecheapstuffsothathecouldgivehertherealthing.34.WhydidthemothertellJennytheplasticpearlnecklace"costanawfullotofmoney”？A.ShewasdiscouragingJennyfrombuyingit.B.ShewastellingJennytoaskhergrandmaforhelp.C.ShewasremindingJennyofitstruevalue.D.ShewasencouragingJennytogetitbyherhardwork.35.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTrelatedtothefactthatJennycouldgettheplasticpearlnecklace?A.Shepromisedtoworkonthehouseworkhard.B.Shewasluckytohaveherbirthdaycomingnear.C.Shewentoutwithhermothertorunerrands.D.Shegotsupportedfromhergrandmawithadollarbill.36.ThelasttimethefathercameintoreadJennyastory,whywasherliptrembling?A.Shewasdisappointedthatherfatheralwaysaskedforhernecklace.B.Shewaspleasedtogivethenecklacetoherfather.C.Shewasstrugglinginhermindaboutthedecisiontomake.D.Shewasunwillingtoexchangehernecklacefortherealone.37.WhatcausedJennytomakethefinaldecisiontogiveuphernecklace?A.Herfather'srequest.B.Herfather'stolerance.C.Herfather'srealnecklace.D.Herfather'slove.38.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitableforthetitleofthestory?A.TheRealPearlNecklaceB.TheParentalHiddenLoveC.TheDecisionofHonestyD.TheChoiceofLuck【答案】34.D35.C36.C37.D38.A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講解并描述了詹妮在和媽媽逛街的時候看中了一件塑料的珍寶項鏈，她很喜愛，為此只好仔細(xì)干活來買下，最終她確定吧它。她的父親很愛她，每次父親向她所要塑料的珍寶項鏈，她都以各種理由拒絕了。最終她確定把塑料的珍寶項鏈送給了父親，而這時父親送給了珍妮一件真的珍寶項鏈。?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段I'llbuyyouthenecklace,andwhenwegethomewecanmakeupalistofhouseworkthatyoucandotopayforthenecklace。我會給你買項鏈，等我們回家后，我們可以列一張清單，上面寫著你可以做哪些家務(wù)來支付項鏈費(fèi)用。為什么母親告知珍妮塑料珍寶項鏈“花了許多錢”是因為她在激勵珍妮通過自己的努力得到它。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段I'llbuyyouthenecklace,andwhenwegethomewecanmakeupalistofhouseworkthatyoucandotopayforthenecklace.Anddon'tforgetthatforyourbirthday,Grandmajustmightgiveyouawholedollarbill,too.Okay?"我給你買項鏈，回家后我們可以列個清單，你可以做些家務(wù)來付項鏈的錢。別忘了，在你生日的時候，奶奶也會給你一美元，好嗎?而C選項只能說明無論去幼兒園、睡覺，還是和媽媽出去辦事，她都戴著它們。與珍妮能得到塑料珍寶項鏈的事實無關(guān)。故選C。【36題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Severaldayslater,whenJenny'sfathercameintoreadherastory,Jennywassittingonherbedandherlipwastrembling."Here,Daddy,"shesaid,andheldoutherhand.Sheopeneditandherbelovedpearlnecklacewasinside.Sheletitslipintoherfather'shand.爸爸在之前提出要詹妮的項鏈，她太喜愛了始終舍不得，但是幾天后，詹妮在爸爸來給她讀故事時，把心愛的項鏈給了爸爸。由此推斷出父親進(jìn)來給珍妮讀故事時，她的嘴唇為什么顫抖是因為她正在苦苦思索要作出的確定。故選C。【37題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)＂Doyouloveme?"＂Ohyes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou."可知，每次爸爸給詹妮講完睡前故事，都會問詹妮能不能把心愛的項鏈給爸爸。由此推斷出詹妮最終下定決心給了爸爸那個塑料項鏈，這是因為她爸爸對她的愛。故選D?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。文章講解并描述了詹妮在和媽媽逛街的時候看中了一件塑料的珍寶項鏈，她很喜愛，為此只好仔細(xì)干活來買下，最終她確定吧它。她的父親很愛她，每次父親向她所要塑料的珍寶項鏈，她都以各種理由拒絕了。最終她確定把塑料的珍寶項鏈送給了父親，而這時父親送給了珍妮一件真的珍寶項鏈。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“真的珍寶項鏈”。故選A?！军c睛】通過關(guān)鍵詞或者關(guān)鍵短語是解決推理推斷題的重要解題方法之一。通過關(guān)鍵詞或者關(guān)鍵短語，可以推斷出所隱含的深層意思。依據(jù)＂Doyouloveme?"＂Ohyes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou."可知，每次爸爸給詹妮講完睡前故事，都會問詹妮能不能把心愛的項鏈給爸爸。由此推斷出詹妮最終下定決心給了爸爸那個塑料項鏈，這是因為她爸爸對她的愛。故小題4選D。CSixmonthsbeforeshedied,mygrandmothermovedintoanoldpeople'shomeandIvisitedhertherewhenIwasinBritain.Shewassittinginthelivingroomwithabout15otherresidents(居住客），mostlywomen,halfofthemasleep.Theroomwascleanandwarm,withflowersandpictures,andthecareassistantswerekindandcheerful.Allwassilentexceptwhentheresidentsneededtobehelpedtothebathroom.Itwasdepressing(壓抑）。Grantalkedalotabouthowmuchshemissedseeinghergrandchildren,butIknewfrommysisterthattheyhatedgoingtovisitherthere,andtobefrank,Icouldn'twaittogetawaymyself.SoIwasinterestedtoreadanewspaperarticleaboutanewconceptinoldpeople'shomesinFrance.Theideaissimple,butrevolutionary--combiningaresidentialhomefortheelderlywithanurseryschoolinthesamebuilding.Thechildrenandtheresidentseatlunchtogetherandshareactivitiessuchasmusic,painting,gardening,andcaringforthepets,whichtheresidentsareencouragedtokeep.Intheafternoons,theresidentsenjoyreadingortellingstoriestothechildren,andifachildisfeelingsadortired,theycanalwaysfindsomeoneforcomfort.Theadvantagesaregreatforeveryoneconcerned.Thechildrenarehappybecausetheygetalotmoreoffreeafternoon,andenjoythemselvesbecausesomeonehastimeforthem.Theyalsolearnthatoldpeoplearenot'different'orfrighteninginanyway.Andofcourse,theyseeillnessanddeathandlearntoacceptthem.Theresidentsarehappybecausetheyfeelusefulandneeded.Theyaremoreactiveandmoreinterestedinlifewhenthechildrenarearoundandtheytakemoreinterestintheirappearancetoo.Andthestaff(員工）arehappybecausetheyseeanimprovementinthephysicalandpsychologicalhealthoftheresidentsandhaveanarmyofassistantstohelpwiththechildren.Nowadaysthereislessandlesscontact(接觸）betweentheoldandtheyoung."Therearemanyreasonsforthis,includingthebreakdownoftheextendedfamily,workingparentswithnotimetocareforageingrelations,familiesthathavemovedaway,andsmallerflatswithnoroomforgrandparents.Buttheresultisthesame-increasingnumbersofchildrenwithoutgrandparentsandoldpeoplewhohavenocontactwithchildren.Andmoreandmoreoldpeoplearelonelyandfeeluseless,alongwithmoreandmorefamilieswithyoungchildrenwhobadlyneedmoresupport.It'samajorprobleminmanysocieties.That'swhyintergenerationalprogrammes,designedtobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld,supportedbyUNESCOandotherlocalandinternationalorganisations.Therearesuccessfulexamplesallovertheworld,usingyoungpeopletoteachITskillstoolderpeopleandusingoldpeopleasvolunteerassistantsinschools,perhapsreadingwithchildrenwhoneedextraattention.Onesuccessfulscheme（方案）inLondonpairsyoungvolunteerswitholdpeoplewhoarelosingtheirsight.Theyoungpeoplehelpwithpracticalthingssuchaswritingletters,readingbankstatementsandhelpingwithshopping,andtheolderpeoplecanpassontheirknowledgeandexperiencetotheiryoungvisitors.Butitisn'tonlytheindividualsconcernedwhogainfromintergenerationalactivities.Theadvantagestosocietyaregreattoo.Ifolderpeopleandtheyouthoftodaycanunderstandandaccepteachother,therewillbemoreharmonyinacommunity.39.ThenewconceptthatthewriterreadaboutinthenewspaperreferstoA.allowingoldpeopletohelptakecareofchildrenB.buildingabridgebetweentheoldandtheyouthC.encouragingchildrentovisitingoldpeopleD.requiringmoreassistantstohelptheoldpeople40.Whatisthemajorprobleminsocietytodayaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebreakdownoftheextendedfamily.B.Moreandmoreoldpeopleleftbehind.C.Lackofcaref