浙江省溫州十五校聯(lián)合體2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題含解析VIP

PAGEPAGE22浙江省溫州十五校聯(lián)合體2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題（含解析）考生須知：1．本卷共8頁(yè)滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘；2．答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3．全部答案必需寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無(wú)效；4．考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.WhatdoesMrsBrownwantBriantodo?A.PayfortheglassB.Playwiththeball.C.Helpcutthegrass.2.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthefee?A.$10.B.$20.C.$40.3.Howwillthemandealwiththerefrigerator?ASendittoSimon’s.B.Haveitrepaired.C.SellittoAux's.4.WhenwillthewomanleaveforBoston?A.10:45.B.10:00.C.9:20.5.WhatisDanniesgoingtodo?A.Expandherbusiness.B.MaintainherworkC.Buysomeflour.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第67題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atasubwaystation.B.Atanartfestival.C.Ataninformationdesk.7.What’sthemanlikelytodo?A.Buyaguidebook.B.Gotoafestival.C.Takeabus.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第810題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtthetrainStation.B.Attheconcert.C.Atthehospital.9.Whatisthewoman?A.Sheisadoctor.B.SheisasingerC.Sheisadriver.10.Whatdidthemandotohelpthewoman?A.Booktheticket.B.Helporganizetheconcert.C.LookafterRichard.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第1113題。11.What’sthewomandoing?A.Introducingacity.B.Holdingameeting.C.Hostingaprogram.12.WhendidCopenhagenbecomethecapitalofDenmark?A.In1167.B.In1445.C.Inthe10thcentury.13.WhatdoesMrAdamsuggestpeopledoinCopenhagen?A.Readafairytale.B.Tourthecityonfoot.C.Buyawoodenhouse.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.15.WheredidHenrygettheinformationabouttheapartment?A.FromtheHamilton’s.B.Fromhisneighbor.C.Fromthenewspaper.16.Howmanybedroomsarethereintheapartment?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two17.WhatdoesthewomanaskHenrytodo?A.Ringherthisafternoon.B.Cometoseetheapartment.C.Pay1000poundsfirst.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.ForhowmanyyearsdidPaul’sfamilyliveinthedowntownflat?A.9years.B.11years.C.35years.19.WhichofthefollowingscandescribePaul’schildhood?A.Enjoyable.B.UnpleasantC.Exciting.20.WhatdoesPaulthinkofoutdooractivities?A.Dangerous.B.Boring.C.Enjoyable.其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASavemoney,savetimewithCheapflights.Easilysearchforcheapflightsandcomparedealsfrommorethan700airlinesandtravelprovidersinsecondswiththenewCheapflightsapp.Morethan96millionpeoplefindflightswithuseveryyear.Whetheryou’relookingforlast-minuteflights,domestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)flightsorinternationalflights,theperfectflightatthelowestpriceisjustaclickaway.Searchnowtoseewhichairlineortravelproviderisofferingthebestpricetoday.WiththeCheapflightsflightsearchappyoucan:●Findthecheapestandmostdirectflightstoyourchosendestination.●Browseoffersfromhundredsofairlinesandtravelproviderstofindtherightflightsforyou.●Usepricegraphs(圖表)andcalendarstohelpyoufindthecheapestdaytofly.●Searchforinternationalanddomesticflights.●Saveyourflightsearches.●Shareyourflightdetails.●Compareyourfavoriteflightswithourshortlists.●SortbySMARTVALUE—wehelpyoufindthebestbalancebetweenpriceandflighttime.●Downloadthisfreeappnowtobeginyoursearch.Friendshiptips:Cheapflightisnotatravelagentanddoesn’tsellticketsdirectly.Weareatravelcomparisonwebsitededicatedtobringingyouthebestdeal.Onceyouhavefoundwhatyouarelookingfor,wedirectyoutotherelevantcompanytomakeyourbooking.1.What’sthewriter’spurposebymentioning“Savemoneysavetimewith…”inParagraph1?A.Totellreadershowtosavemoneyandtime.B.Toattractreaders’attention.C.Tohelpdeveloppotentialconsumers.D.Tointroduceatravelagent.2.WhatisCheapflight?A.Itisthenameofanairlinecompany.B.It’sthenameofanairplane.C.Itisatravelagentbookingticketsforcustomers.D.It’sasearchsoftwareforbookingflighttickets.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaccordingtothetext?A.Cheapflightisapaidsoftware.B.Youcanusealinechartforpricecomparison.C.YoucanbooklandmarkticketsfromCheapflight.D.YoucanbookdomesticflightsandprivateflightsfromCheapflight.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一款名為Cheapflights的應(yīng)用程序，它主要用于幫助用戶搜尋廉價(jià)航班，并具體介紹的它的功能和留意事項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及第一段關(guān)鍵句“Easilysearchforcheapflightsandcomparedealsfrommorethan700airlinesandtravelprovidersinsecondswiththenewCheapflightsapp.”（運(yùn)用新的Cheapflights應(yīng)用程序，輕松搜尋廉價(jià)航班，并在幾秒鐘內(nèi)比較700多家航空公司和旅游供應(yīng)商的交易。）可知，作者接下來(lái)重點(diǎn)介紹的是這款Cheapflights應(yīng)用程序，用它可以輕松搜尋廉價(jià)航班。由此可推斷出，作者在開(kāi)篇提到“Savemoney,savetimewith…（用……省錢，省時(shí)間）”是為了吸引讀者的留意，引出文章要介紹的應(yīng)用程序。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句“Easilysearchforcheapflightsandcomparedealsfrommorethan700airlinesandtravelprovidersinsecondswiththenewCheapflightsapp.”（運(yùn)用新的Cheapflights應(yīng)用程序，輕松搜尋廉價(jià)航班，并在幾秒鐘內(nèi)比較700多家航空公司和旅游供應(yīng)商的交易。）和最終一段關(guān)鍵句“Cheapflightisnotatravelagentanddoesn’tsellticketsdirectly.Weareatravelcomparisonwebsitededicatedtobringingyouthebestdeal.Onceyouhavefoundwhatyouarelookingfor,wedirectyoutotherelevantcompanytomakeyourbooking.”（Cheapflight不是旅行社，也不干脆售票。我們是一個(gè)旅游比較網(wǎng)站，致力于為您帶來(lái)最好的交易。一旦您找到您要找的航班，我們將指導(dǎo)您到相關(guān)公司進(jìn)行預(yù)訂。）可知，Cheapflight是一個(gè)搜尋軟件，幫助用戶搜尋廉價(jià)航班，但不干脆售票，而是指導(dǎo)用戶到相關(guān)公司進(jìn)行預(yù)訂。有此可知，Cheapflight是一個(gè)預(yù)訂機(jī)票的搜尋軟件。故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容“Usepricegraphs(圖表)andcalendarstohelpyoufindthecheapestdaytofly.”（運(yùn)用價(jià)格圖表和日歷來(lái)幫助你找到乘坐哪天的航班最便宜。）可知，Cheapflight可以通過(guò)價(jià)格圖表和日歷的方式幫助用戶比較航班的價(jià)格。由此可知，你可以用線狀圖來(lái)比較價(jià)格，線狀圖為價(jià)格圖表的形式之一。故選B項(xiàng)。BAchildren-raisinggamecalled“ChineseParents”hasgainedpopularityamongChineseplayersrecentlywithitsreal-lifesettingandrealisticplots.ReleasedonSeptember29,thisonlinegamehasreceivedover13,000commentsonTencentWeGameandSteam,twopopulargamingplatformsinChina,inlessthanamonth,accordingtodatafromthetwoplatforms.“Whynotre-experiencethejoyofchangingyourlifethroughthegame?”saidSunShoubin,a28-year-oldinthecityofZiboineastChina‘sShandongProvince.Hespentalmostallhissparetimeonthegameassoonashedownloadedit.Playersareresponsibleforcultivatingtheirfictitiouschildrenonline.Duringthelifetimeofthesechildren,theymustmakevitalchoicesforthemjustlikeChineseparentsdoinreallife,suchaschoosingextra-curricularclasses,decidingtheirmajorsinuniversities,andevenfindingmarriagepartnersforthem.A“child’s”physicalcondition,IQlevel,andimaginationcanbeimprovedbyattendingcoursesarrangedbytheplayer“parents”ineachroundofthegame.“Fromthegame,Ialsolearnedthatongoingeffortscanbringaboutgreatchangestoourlives,”Sunsaid.“Icanunderstandmyparentsmore,andshowmyappreciationforthehardshipstheyhaveovercomeforraisingandtrainingme.”Chineseparentsaremorelikelytoplanalmosteverythingfortheirchildren.SocialissuesaboutChineseparentsfamilies,andeducationofchildrentendtoarouseheateddiscussions.“Iintegratedtheseideasintothegame,creatingasenseof‘rebirth’forplayersanddrivingthemtoexperienceavirtualchild-rearinglifethroughentertainment,”saidYangGeyilang,thegameproducer.Somenegativecommentswerealsomadebythegameplayers.“Thisgameissomewhatcontroversial,”aplayernamedProducerKahncommented,highlightingthatalthoughexamsareimportant,wecannotregardthescoresastheonlystandardtojudgeachild,whichhasbecomearoutineformanyChinesefamilies.4.Whyisthegamesopopular?A.Becausethegamecanhelpplayerschangelife.B.Becausethesettingandplotsarerealtolife.C.BecauseofthepopulargamingplatformsTencentWeGameandSteam.D.Becausethegamereceivedmanycommentsinashorttime.5.Howdoplayersplaythegame?A.Organizeclassesforplayer“parents”.B.Makevitalchoiceslikeselectingtheir“children”majors.C.Raisingtheirown“children”inthevirtualworld.D.Experiencethejoyofchanginglives.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothisgame？A.Objective B.Subjective C.Favorable D.Negative7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Playersaregivenanopportunitytore-experiencelife.B.Chinesegamescanalsohitpopulargamingplatforms.C.Agameleadstonewparent-teenrelationshipinChina.D.Chineseplayerstestparentalskillsinthevirtualworld.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文主要介紹了熱門嬉戲“中國(guó)式家長(zhǎng)”，在嬉戲中，玩家負(fù)責(zé)在網(wǎng)上培育他們虛構(gòu)的孩子，并列舉了玩家對(duì)嬉戲的評(píng)價(jià)，引發(fā)了玩家對(duì)中國(guó)式教化的思索?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句“Achildren-raisinggamecalled“ChineseParents”hasgainedpopularityamongChineseplayersrecentlywithitsreal-lifesettingandrealisticplots.”（近日，一款名為“中國(guó)式家長(zhǎng)”的育兒嬉戲以其真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景和逼真的情節(jié)在中國(guó)玩家中廣受歡迎。）可知，“中國(guó)式家長(zhǎng)”是憑借真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景和逼真的情節(jié)而廣受歡迎的。由此可推斷出，這個(gè)嬉戲如此受歡迎是因?yàn)樗膱?chǎng)景和情節(jié)都是源于真實(shí)的生活。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句“Playersareresponsibleforcultivatingtheirfictitiouschildrenonline.”（玩家負(fù)責(zé)在網(wǎng)上培育他們虛構(gòu)的孩子。）可知，玩家是通過(guò)在虛擬世界中撫養(yǎng)自己的“孩子”的方式來(lái)玩這個(gè)嬉戲的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。在文章中，作者分別引用了兩位嬉戲玩家SunShoubin和ProducerKahn對(duì)嬉戲的看法，依據(jù)SunShoubin的話“Icanunderstandmyparentsmore,andshowmyappreciationforthehardshipstheyhaveovercomeforraisingandtrainingme.”（我可以更了解我的父母，并對(duì)他們?yōu)椴赣陀?xùn)練我而克服的困難表示感謝。）可知，SunShoubin對(duì)嬉戲的看法是支持的。再依據(jù)ProducerKahn的話“Thisgameissomewhatcontroversial”（這個(gè)嬉戲有點(diǎn)爭(zhēng)議）可知，ProducerKahn對(duì)這個(gè)嬉戲的看法是不支持的。作者只是客觀的陳述了不同玩家對(duì)嬉戲的評(píng)論，由此可推斷出，作者對(duì)這款嬉戲的看法是客觀的，“Objective”意為“客觀的”。故選A項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了熱門嬉戲“中國(guó)式家長(zhǎng)”，在嬉戲中，玩家負(fù)責(zé)在網(wǎng)上培育他們虛構(gòu)的孩子，并列舉了玩家對(duì)嬉戲的評(píng)價(jià)，引發(fā)了玩家對(duì)中國(guó)式教化的思索?！癈hineseplayerstestparentalskillsinthevirtualworld.”意為“中國(guó)玩家在虛擬世界中檢測(cè)自己做父母的實(shí)力。”能夠概括文章主題。故選D項(xiàng)。CIrelandisthrowingawaypeat（泥炭)forenergyandturningtowind.Peathasalottorecommendit.Itsendsoffapleasantsmellwhenburned.Itisacheapsourceofenergy;atitssimplestitneedsnomorethandiggingbyhand.Butpeatisalsooneofthedirtiestfuelsavailable,emitting23%morecarbondioxidethancoal.Irelandisunusualamongdevelopedcountriesinburningitforenergy.Peathasbeenusedontheislandforatleast1,000years.ButitmayatlastbeonitswayoutasIrelandturnstoanotherenergysourceofwhichithasunlimitedquantities:wind.GalwayWindParkwillbeIreland'slargestwindfarmwhenitiscompleted,producing169MWofpoweratpeakcapacity（容量),orabout3%ofIreland'saverageneeds.ItisonlythelatestdevelopmentinIrishwindpower,whichhastripledinthelastdecadetomorethan3GWofcapacity.TherenewableresourcenowprovidesaquarteroftheelectricityIrelandconsumeseveryyear.Eirgrid,astate-ownedcompanywhichmanagesthegrid（電網(wǎng)）inbothNorthernIrelandandtheRepublic,saysmuchmorewindcapacityisintheplanningstages.Windisdifficulttomanagebecauseitisunpredictable,evenontheshoreswithstrongwindsofwesternIreland.Sincewindturbines（渦輪機(jī)）donotturnconsistently,thegridmustbecarefullytunedtokeepitstable.EirgridisplanningasetofwirestocontinentalEurope.AreportfromSEAI,Ireland'senergyauthority,suggeststhattheislandcouldproduceenoughwindelectricitytomatchdomesticdemandby2030,withmoreleftovertoexport.BordnaMóna,thebodyresponsiblefordevelopingIreland'speatlands,hassaiditwillstopusingpeatforelectricitybythesameyear.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutpeatisright?A.Peatisacheapandcleansourceofenergywithapleasantsmell.B.PeatinIrelandwillbeanexport.C.Irelandwillstopusingpeatasfuel.D.Peatisrenewableandwillneverbeusedup.9.Whatisthegreatestdifficultyinusingwindenergy?A.ThewindpowerisnotstrongenoughB.Itisahigh-costproject.C.Thewindpowerisunstable.D.Itwon’tproduceenoughelectricity.10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?ATheChangeofUsingenergyinIrelandB.StopUsingOut-Of-DateEnergyC.PeatvsWindPowerD.Ireland:ACountryUsingWindPower【答案】8.C9.C10.A【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。主要講解并描述了愛(ài)爾蘭正從運(yùn)用泥炭轉(zhuǎn)向運(yùn)用風(fēng)能這一事實(shí)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Butpeatisalsooneofthedirtiestfuelsavailable”（但是泥炭是最臟的燃料之一）可知，A項(xiàng)clean是錯(cuò)誤的；B項(xiàng)文中并未提及；依據(jù)第三段“Butitmayatlastbeonitswayoutsupply:wind.（但是它可能最終會(huì)被淘汰，因?yàn)閻?ài)爾蘭轉(zhuǎn)向運(yùn)用另一種取之不盡的能源：風(fēng)能）”可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的“thegreatestdifficultyinusingwindenergy”定位到倒數(shù)其次段的“Windisdifficulttomanagebecauseitisunpredictable,tunedtokeepitstable.”（因?yàn)轱L(fēng)能的不行預(yù)料性，風(fēng)能是最難掌控的。）由此推之，運(yùn)用風(fēng)能最大的困難是風(fēng)能的不穩(wěn)定性。故選C。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“Irelandisthrowingawaypeat（泥炭)forenergyandturningtowind.”（愛(ài)爾蘭正從運(yùn)用泥炭轉(zhuǎn)向運(yùn)用風(fēng)能。）可知，本文主要講解并描述了愛(ài)爾蘭正從運(yùn)用泥炭轉(zhuǎn)向運(yùn)用風(fēng)能這一事實(shí)。因此A項(xiàng)“愛(ài)爾蘭能源運(yùn)用的改變”作為文章標(biāo)題最合適。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoAvoidLegPainwhenrunningWhileRunningisfantasticexercise,it’salsoarelativelyhigh-impactactivity.PoundingonthepavementcancauseLegPain._____11_____Spendlongerwarmingup.Ifyoucommonlyhavelegpainwhenrunning,yourmusclesmaynotbesufficientlywarm._____12_____Thenincludedynamicstretchinginyourwarmuproutineafterabriefwalk.Thesetypesofstretchingcanbetterloosenyourlegmusclesandpreparethemforarun,whichmayhelpyouavoidlegpain.Evaluateyourform._____13_____Getacoachorexperiencedrunnertoobserveyourunningandgiveyoutipsonwhatmightbecausingyourlegpain.Forexample,ifyou’releaningtoofarforwardwhenyourun,youcanpulltoohardonyourcalves(小腿肚).Thiscanresultinthepainofthelowerlegs._____14_____Ifyou’regettingcramps(抽筋)orotherlegpainwhilerunning,itmaybebecauseyouneedtobuildupyourcardiovascular(心血管)fitnessmoregradually.Startbywalkingorjoggingataslowerpace,andslowlyworkuptofasterspeeds.Userelaxationtechniqueswhilerunning.Deepbreathingandotherrelaxationtechniquesgiveyoubettermentalfocus._____15_____whichcankeepyoufromdevelopinglegpain.Youcanfindrecordingsonlineoronyourfavoritemusicapp.Theserecordingscanhelpyoufocusonyourbreathandreachamorerelaxedstateasyourun.A.SlowyourpaceB.Shortenyourstep.C.Herearesomeskillstoavoidlegpain.D.Theyalsoreducetheoverallstressinyourbody.E.Ashorterwalkwithlongstepsallowsyoutoavoidlegpain.F.Takeafewmoreminutestowalkbeforebreakingintoarun.G.Ifyoufrequentlyhavelegpainwhilerunning,poorrunningformistoblame.【答案】11.C12.F13.G14.A15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文就如何跑步時(shí)如何避開(kāi)腿部難受提出了一些建議。【11題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Spendlongerwarmingup.Evaluateyourform.Slowyourpace.Userelaxationtechniqueswhilerunning.”可知，花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間做熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)。評(píng)估你的跑步姿態(tài)。放慢步伐。跑步時(shí)運(yùn)用放松的技巧。下文是針對(duì)該問(wèn)題的解決方法與建議，所以C項(xiàng)“Herearesomeskillstoavoidlegpain.”（這兒有一些避開(kāi)小腿難受的技術(shù)）符合總起下文。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】依據(jù)該段首句“Spendlongerwarmingup”（花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間做熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)）可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Takeafewmoreminutestowalkbeforebreakingintoarun.”（起先跑之前多花幾分鐘走一走）具體說(shuō)明白是哪種熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)，而且句中的“more”與“l(fā)onger”兩個(gè)比較級(jí)相呼應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】依據(jù)該段首句“Evaluateyourform.”（評(píng)估你的跑步姿態(tài)）中的關(guān)鍵詞“form”與G選項(xiàng)中的“poorrunningform”一樣，本段講的是請(qǐng)教練或有閱歷的跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員給你的跑步姿態(tài)評(píng)估一下，看是否精確，不正確的跑步姿態(tài)也會(huì)讓你小腿難受。故G選項(xiàng)“假如你常常在跑步的時(shí)候腿痛，那么糟糕的跑步方式就是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住！鼻蓄}。故選G項(xiàng)。14題詳解】依據(jù)本段最終一句“Startbywalkingorjoggingataslowerpace,andslowlyworkuptofasterspeeds.”（剛起先時(shí)以更慢的腳步行走或慢跑，然后漸漸加速跑快起來(lái)）中的“aslowerpace”和“slowly”可知，本段的主旨是建議你放慢步伐“Slowyourpace”，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境與邏輯。故選A項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】依據(jù)本段首句“Userelaxationtechniqueswhilerunning.”（跑步時(shí)運(yùn)用放松的技巧）中的關(guān)鍵詞“relaxationtechniques”與D項(xiàng)“Theyalsoreducetheoverallstressinyourbody.”（他們也削減了你身上的全部的壓力）中的人稱代詞“they”所指一樣，通過(guò)深呼吸等技術(shù)來(lái)使你精力更集中從而使你在跑步時(shí)達(dá)到一個(gè)更放松的狀態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】

第三部分：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分〉閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnawarmsummereveninginwesternNewYorkwhenIwasseven,mydadandIwereeatingwatermelononourpatio(露臺(tái)).Mybrotheralwaysswallowedthewatermelonseeds,butIsavedmine___16___apileontheedgeoftheplate.“Doyouthink___17___Iplanttheseinthegroundawatermelonwillgrow?”Iaskedmydad.“Sure!”hereplied.ThenextdaywasSaturday.MydadpoppedhisheadthroughthesidedoorofthegarageasIwas___18___sixsmallholesinthesoil.“Areyougoingtogrowthatwatermelon?”heasked.“SureI’m!”Ireplied.Itwasonly8:30am,___19___thewatermelonhadtheentiredaytocomeup.Anhourlater,Iranto___20___Iplantedtheseedstoseeifthewatermelonhadgrown.Believeitornot,therewasnot___21___asprout(幼芽).AnhourlaterIcheckedagain.Stillnothing.WhileIwaseatinglunch,mydadwas___22___outsidethehouseandcalledtome,“Mary!Comehere!”Iranoutsideveryfast.“Whatisit?”Iasked.“Ijustwantedtoletyouknowthatthewatermelonhasn’tgrown___23___.”Hedidthisoverandover,___24___Ifinallystartedtoignorehimwhenhecalledme.Afterafewdays,Iputthewatermelonplantoutofmy___25___andcontinuedwiththeotherimportant___26___ofbeingseven,___27___suddenlymymothercalledmefrommybedroom.“Mary!Comeoutside!”Iwentoutand___28___hercallstothesideofthehouse.___29___there,stoodaperfectgreenwatermelonthathadobviouslygrowndirectlyfromtheground.Mydadstoodnexttoher,pretendingtobeamazedatmy___30___thumb.“It’sunbelievable!We’llhaveaparty!”Laterthatevening,severaloftheneighborscameovertoour“patio”.Wecut___31___thewatermelon,andDadmadeit___32___thatIwasasuperstarforgrowingthis___33___fruit.Iwastoo___34___andtoona?ve(天真)tonoticethatthe___35___tagwasstillonit.16.A.in B.on C.by D.under17.A.when B.whether C.if D.unless18.A.covering B.drilling C.filling D.digging19.A.before B.but C.so D.while20.A.where B.place C.which D.there21.A.merely B.even C.ever D.still22.A.standing B.planting C.staring D.shouting23.A.finally B.already C.fully D.yet24.A.therefore B.until C.before D.after25.A.mind B.soul C.sight D.attention26.A.sadness B.games C.issues D.pleasures27.A.when B.before C.while D.but28.A.responded B.followed C.replied D.accompanied29.A.Simply B.Definitely C.Exactly D.Right30.A.green B.purple C.white D.brown31.A.broad B.down C.open D.out32.A.known B.obvious C.certain D.factual33.A.precious B.amazing C.lovely D.delicious34.A.nervous B.confused C.puzzled D.excited35.A.paper B.price C.address D.brand【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.C20.A21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.D35.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文作者講解并描述了自己小時(shí)候一次種西瓜的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。從父母對(duì)她的善意欺瞞中，我們可以感受到作者兒時(shí)的爛漫童真，家庭的和諧溫馨，以及父母對(duì)子女的關(guān)愛(ài)和激勵(lì)。【16題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我哥哥總是把西瓜籽吞下去，但我總是把我的西瓜籽堆成一堆放到盤子邊上。A.in在里面；B.on在上面；C.by在旁邊；D.under在下面。依據(jù)后文“apileontheedgeoftheplate”可知此處為短語(yǔ)inapile表示“成一堆”。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：你認(rèn)為假如我把這些種在地里，西瓜會(huì)長(zhǎng)出來(lái)嗎？A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.whether是否；C.if假如；D.unless除非。依據(jù)下文“Iplanttheseinthegroundawatermelonwillgrow?”可知此處表示“假如把這些籽種在地里”，應(yīng)用if。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在土里挖了六個(gè)小坑時(shí)，爸爸從車庫(kù)的側(cè)門探出頭來(lái)。A.covering覆蓋；B.drilling鉆孔；C.filling裝滿；D.digging挖掘。從后面的“Areyougoingtogrowthatwatermelon?”可知，西瓜子還未種下，須要先挖坑。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在才八點(diǎn)半，所以西瓜有一成天的時(shí)間可以長(zhǎng)出來(lái)。A.before在……之前；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.while在……期間。在作者看來(lái)一成天足夠西瓜從地里長(zhǎng)出來(lái)了，而現(xiàn)在才早上8點(diǎn)，因此這里須要一個(gè)表示因果關(guān)系的連詞，故用so。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)后，我跑到我播種的地方，看看西瓜是否長(zhǎng)出來(lái)了。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：信不信由你，甚至連萌芽都沒(méi)有。A.merely僅僅；B.even甚至；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.still仍舊?？墒且粋€(gè)小時(shí)能產(chǎn)生什么奇跡呢，作者甚至連一棵西瓜芽都未見(jiàn)著。even表示進(jìn)一層的意思，起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我正在吃午飯的時(shí)候，爸爸站在房子外面叫我：“瑪麗！快過(guò)來(lái)！”A.standing站立；B.planting種植；C.staring注視；D.shouting叫喊。依據(jù)后文“outsidethehouse”可知父親當(dāng)時(shí)站在屋外叫作者。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是想讓你知道西瓜還沒(méi)長(zhǎng)出來(lái)。A.finally最終；B.already已經(jīng)；C.fully完全地；D.yet還未。結(jié)合上文“thewatermelonhasn’tgrown”可知此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句，yet常用在完成時(shí)的否定式里，起程度上的修飾作用，表示“還未”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他一遍又一遍地這樣做，直到最終當(dāng)他叫我時(shí)，我起先不理他。A.therefore因此；B.until直到；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后。文中父親不斷地叫作者，然后告知她西瓜還未長(zhǎng)出，直至后來(lái)父親再叫她時(shí)，作者最終起先不再理睬他。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，當(dāng)我媽媽突然從臥房叫我過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，我早就把西瓜這棵植物忘了，接著想著七歲時(shí)其他重要的事情。A.mind思維；B.soul靈魂；C.sight視力；D.attention留意力。結(jié)合后文“continuedwiththeotherimportant”可知幾天后作者把這件事情已經(jīng)忘掉了，短語(yǔ)put…outofone’smind表示“忘掉”的意思。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，當(dāng)我媽媽突然從臥房叫我過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，我早就把西瓜這棵植物忘了，接著想著七歲時(shí)其他重要的事情。A.sadness哀痛；B.games嬉戲；C.issues事情，問(wèn)題；D.pleasures樂(lè)事。作為一個(gè)7歲的小女孩，每天可做可玩的事情太多，由于空前的修飾語(yǔ)為important，應(yīng)用issues。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，當(dāng)我媽媽突然從臥房叫我過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，我早就把西瓜這棵植物忘了，接著想著七歲時(shí)其他重要的事情。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.before在……之前；C.while在……期間，然而；D.but但是。跟語(yǔ)句意可知此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”應(yīng)用when。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我走出去，跟著她的呼喊來(lái)到房子的一邊。A.responded回答；B.followed跟隨；C.replied回答；D.accompanied陪伴。依據(jù)后文“hercallstothesideofthehouse”可知作者跟著母親的呼喊來(lái)到屋旁。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那兒，立著一個(gè)完備的綠色西瓜，明顯是干脆從地里長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的。A.Simply僅僅；B.Definitely清晰地；C.Exactly恰好地；D.Right正確地。結(jié)合后文there可知此處為短語(yǔ)rightthere意為“就在那兒”。故選D。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸站在她旁邊，假裝對(duì)我的園藝才能感到驚異。A.green綠色的；B.purple紫色的；C.white白色的；D.brown棕色的。greenthumb的意思是“有特別的園藝才能”，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們切開(kāi)西瓜，爸爸讓大家知道我是種這種奇妙水果的超級(jí)明星。A.broad寬地；B.down向下；C.open打開(kāi)；D.out離開(kāi)。依據(jù)后文“thewatermelon”可知是指把西瓜切開(kāi)，cutsth.open“切開(kāi)”。故選C。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們切開(kāi)西瓜，爸爸讓大家知道我是種這種奇妙水果的超級(jí)明星。A.known熟知的；B.obvious明顯的；C.certain必定的；D.factual事實(shí)的。結(jié)合后文“thatIwasasuperstarforgrowingthis”可知作者的父親讓大家知道西瓜是作者種的。make…known表示“透露，公之于眾”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們切開(kāi)西瓜，爸爸讓大家知道我是種這種奇妙水果的超級(jí)明星。A.precious珍貴的；B.amazing驚人的；C.lovely可愛(ài)的；D.delicious美味的。依據(jù)上文“It’sunbelievable!”可知作者一家都覺(jué)得這個(gè)西瓜是令人驚異的。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我太興奮了，太天真了，沒(méi)有留意到價(jià)格標(biāo)簽還在上面。A.nervous驚慌的；B.confused混亂的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.excited激烈的?？吹阶约和蝗灰?yàn)檫@個(gè)奇妙的西瓜而成為四鄰皆知的超級(jí)明星，7歲的作者自然是興奮不已。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我太興奮了，太天真了，沒(méi)有留意到價(jià)格標(biāo)簽還在上面。A.paper論文；B.price價(jià)格；C.address地址；D.brand品牌。依據(jù)后文“tagwasstillonit”可知pricetag的意思是“價(jià)格標(biāo)簽”。說(shuō)明西瓜并不是長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的，而是父母買來(lái)哄作者快樂(lè)的。故選B。第Ⅱ卷第四部分單詞拼法（共10小題，滿分10分）依據(jù)所給中文或首字母寫出正確形式的單詞36.Peopletraditionallyspendoutdoorsa__________thefullmoonontheMid-AutumnNight.（依據(jù)首字母填空）【答案】admiring【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，人們會(huì)在中秋節(jié)晚上到戶外賞月。spend+時(shí)間/金錢（in）doingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事”，其中in可以省略。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里是指賞月，且admirethefullmoon“賞月”的意思。故填admiring。37.Themeetingiss__________for7a.mtomorrow.Don’tbelate!（依據(jù)首字母單詞拼法）【答案】scheduled【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：會(huì)議定于明天上午7點(diǎn)實(shí)行。別遲到了！依據(jù)后面的“7a.mtomorrow”以及“Don’tbelate!（別遲到了）”可知，此句是指會(huì)議“定于”明天上午7點(diǎn)實(shí)行?！癰escheduledfor..."為固定搭配，意為“定在……進(jìn)行”。依據(jù)首字母提示和句意可知，故填scheduled。38.Everyone'sfingerprintsareu________.（依據(jù)首字母填空）【答案】unique;【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：每個(gè)人的指紋都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，are為系動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處需填形容詞作表語(yǔ)。unique意為“獨(dú)一無(wú)二的”。故填unique。39.Thea__________lookonhisfacesuggestedthathewasangry.（依據(jù)首字母填空）【答案】annoyed【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他臉上憤怒的表情表明他生氣了。依據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“憤怒的”，可知應(yīng)填形容詞annoyed，修飾人臉上的表情，表示人的心理或心情改變應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞。故填annoyed。40.Dietandexerciseare______(明顯)important.(依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空)【答案】obviously【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)明顯很重要。修飾形容詞important，前用副詞形式。依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及句意，故填obviously。41.Hewonaprizeforgood__________(行為)atschool.（依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空）【答案】behavior/behaviour【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他因在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)良好而獲獎(jiǎng)。該空作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“行為”可知，這里須要填名詞behavior/behaviour，且這是不行數(shù)名詞。故填behavior/behaviour。42.Many__________(畢業(yè)生)arebusytraveling,expectingtofindasatisfactoryjob.（依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空）【答案】graduates【解析】【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：很多畢業(yè)生正忙于奔波，期望找到一份令人滿足的工作。依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“畢業(yè)生”，可知應(yīng)填名詞graduate，作主語(yǔ)，graduate為可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，依據(jù)后文are可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填graduates。43.Ihopeyou'llfindheisjustasgoodasI'mnow__________(舉薦)himtobe.（依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空）【答案】recommending【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我希望你會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)他和我所舉薦的一樣好。依據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)意思“舉薦”可知是recommend。依據(jù)空格前的“I'mnow”可知要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；此處須要填現(xiàn)在分詞，故填recommending。44.Hotel_____________（住宿）isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.（依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空）【答案】accommodation;【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：酒店住宿包括在您假期的價(jià)格中。accommodation“住宿”，結(jié)合句意，故填accommodation。【點(diǎn)睛】45.Hiswholemindwas__________(集中)ononethingonly—howtoturntableontheenemy.（依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思單詞拼法）【答案】concentrated【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他的全部心思只集中在一件事上——怎樣扭轉(zhuǎn)局面應(yīng)付敵人。依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“集中”，可知短語(yǔ)為concentrateon，作句中作謂語(yǔ)，此處主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合上文was，可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填concentrated。第五部分翻譯填空（共20空；每空0.5分，滿分10分）46.TherewasatimewhenI____________________________computergamesdayandnight.有一段時(shí)間我日夜沉迷于玩電腦嬉戲。【答案】(1).was(2).addicted(3).to(4).playing【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“沉迷于做某事”，可知短語(yǔ)為beaddictedtodoingsth.，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；表示“玩電腦嬉戲”短語(yǔ)為playcomputergames；且依據(jù)上文was可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填①was；②addicted；③to；④playing。47.Don'tbothermeagain!I'dlike_______________________________.別再打擾我了!我想一個(gè)人呆一會(huì)?！敬鸢浮?1).to(2).be(3).left(4).alone【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)。leavesbalone不干涉某人，依據(jù)短語(yǔ)wouldliketodo可知此處應(yīng)用不定式，邏輯主語(yǔ)I和leave...alone之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)tobedone，故填tobeleftalone。48.Youwon’t__________________________ifyoudon’t_______________.不參與選拔你就成不了這個(gè)隊(duì)的一員?！敬鸢浮?1).make(2).the(3).team(4).try(5).out【解析】【詳解】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句和固定短語(yǔ)。依據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。依據(jù)句意“成不了這個(gè)隊(duì)的一員”可知，主句部分涉及固定短語(yǔ)“maketheteam”，意為“加入這個(gè)隊(duì)”，won’t后接動(dòng)詞原形。依據(jù)句意“選拔”可知，從句部分涉及固定短語(yǔ)“tryout”，意為“參與選拔”，don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填maketheteam;tryout。49.____________________________yourself___________comesinthefuture.無(wú)論將來(lái)發(fā)生什么，都要對(duì)自己有信念?！敬鸢浮?1).Be(2).confident(3).of(4).whatever【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)意思“對(duì)……有自信”可知短語(yǔ)為beconfidentof，主句為確定祈使句，句首動(dòng)詞用原形，單詞首字母要大寫；第四空中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“無(wú)論什么”應(yīng)用whatever引導(dǎo)。故填①Be；②confident；③of；④whatever。50.Itwas________________shearrivedinclass________sherealizedshehadforgottenherdictionary.等到了教室她才意識(shí)到忘帶字典了?！敬鸢浮?1).not(2).until(3).that【解析】【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思及設(shè)空位置可知，此處是考查固定句型