2023-2024學(xué)年重慶市主城四區(qū)高一下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE2重慶市主城四區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEnglish4professionalsE4P’sWalkandJalkEnglishCommunicateFluently&effectivelyinEnglishExperientialJourism+English“TheCitiesareMyClassrooms!”Whyspendyourtimeinaclassroomwhenyoucaninvestyourtimestudyingduringbreakfastordinner?Andwhystayinsideintheafternoonwhenyoucanstudybythebeachorinabar?That’sright.That’sthewayweteach.“WalkandTalkEnglish&EatandDrinkEnglish!”Areyouconsideringnewchallenges?WouldyouliketotakeyourEnglishtothenextlevelwithourin-housemethodsthatarehighlyeffective,yetrelaxingandfun?HowaboutspendingyourvacationtimestudyingEnglishduringadeliciousbreakfast,orduringlunchinahistoricalpub,oratnightfromaskyroomasyouenjoyviewsofLondonorDublin?Youcouldbesittingcomfortablyinsideorinfrontofapalaceorcastle,drinkingcoffeeorteawhileyoustudy.Whynot?WhatisyourgreatestchallengewiththeEnglishlanguage?Getintouchwithusandhelpustounderstandyourdifficultyaswellasyourgoalsinlife.Itisessentialthatthesolutionweofferalsofitsinwellwithyourpersonality,mindset,objectiveswithEnglish,youravailabletimetotravel,andyourfamilycommitments.WerecommendcontinuouslearningwithsomefamousuniversitieslikeOxford,Cambridge.Lastly,yourholidayinEurope,aswellasyourexperienceswiththeEnglishlanguageandyourtravelstodifferentcities,shouldhavethat“Wow!”factorthathelpsyoutorememberyourholidayforever.M0079/English4Professionals20-22WenlockRoad,London,N17GUUKInc;10740223AllcoursestobegininSeptember20241.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A.ToadvertisefortheEnglishprogramme.B.ToinformyouofthechancetolearnEnglish.C.TohighlighttheimportanceoflearningEnglish.D.ToexplaintheprocessoflearningeffectiveEnglish.2.WhatdoesEnglish4Professionalspromisetooffer?A.Arelaxinglearningexperiencebeyondclassroom.B.Aculturallearningexperiencethroughouttheworld.C.Atourismlearningexperiencemadeforyourfamilymembers.D.Aindividualizedlearningexperiencedesignedforyourwholelife.3.Wherewillyouprobablystudyifyousignupfortheprogramme?A.OnWenlockRoadinItaly. B.InahistoricalpubinEngland.C.OntheOxfordcampusplayground. D.Inatraditionalpalacenearyourhome.〖答案〗1.A2.A3.B【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了English4Professionals這個英語學(xué)習(xí)項目，目的是吸引潛在的學(xué)生或客戶參加?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第二格中“Whyspendyourtimeinaclassroomwhenyoucaninvestyourtimestudyingduringbreakfastordinner?Andwhystayinsideintheafternoonwhenyoucanstudybythebeachorinabar?That’sright.That’sthewayweteach.(當(dāng)你可以把時間花在早餐或晚餐上學(xué)習(xí)時，為什么還要把時間花在教室里呢?當(dāng)你可以在海灘或酒吧學(xué)習(xí)時，為什么要在下午呆在家里呢?這是正確的。這就是我們的教學(xué)方式)”以及縱觀全文可知，文章主要介紹了English4Professionals這個英語學(xué)習(xí)項目，并強(qiáng)調(diào)其獨(dú)特的學(xué)習(xí)方式和體驗(yàn)，因此可以推斷出本文的寫作目的是為這個英語項目進(jìn)行廣告宣傳。故選A項。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二格中“Whyspendyourtimeinaclassroomwhenyoucaninvestyourtimestudyingduringbreakfastordinner?Andwhystayinsideintheafternoonwhenyoucanstudybythebeachorinabar?That’sright.That’sthewayweteach.(當(dāng)你可以把時間花在早餐或晚餐上學(xué)習(xí)時，為什么還要把時間花在教室里呢?當(dāng)你可以在海灘或酒吧學(xué)習(xí)時，為什么要在下午呆在家里呢?這是正確的。這就是我們的教學(xué)方式)”可知，English4Professionals提供了一種在課堂之外、輕松愉悅的學(xué)習(xí)方式。故選A項。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第三格中“HowaboutspendingyourvacationtimestudyingEnglishduringadeliciousbreakfast,orduringlunchinahistoricalpub,oratnightfromaskyroomasyouenjoyviewsofLondonorDublin?Youcouldbesittingcomfortablyinsideorinfrontofapalaceorcastle,drinkingcoffeeorteawhileyoustudy.Whynot?(在享用美味早餐的同時學(xué)習(xí)英語，或者在歷史悠久的酒吧享用午餐，或者在晚上從空中俯瞰倫敦或都柏林的景色，怎么樣?你可以舒適地坐在宮殿或城堡的里面或前面，一邊學(xué)習(xí)一邊喝咖啡或茶。為什么不呢?)”可知，如果你報名參加這個項目，你可能會在英國的一個歷史悠久的酒吧里學(xué)習(xí)。故選B項。BSiaGodikawas13whenshenoticedthebarefootchildrenofconstructionworkersatabuildingsitenearherhouseinthedistrictofBangalore,India.“Theirfeetwerebare,cracked,hard,dirty,bleeding,”reflectsSia,now17.“Theywerejustwalkingaroundthatconstructionsitelikeitwasaneverydaypracticeforthem.”Anditwas:Inthatmoment,Siarealizedthetroublingcontrasttoherownprivilege(特權(quán)).Returninghome,shelookedathercollectionofshoes—manyofwhichhadlainunusedredformonthsorevenyears.Then,inspiredbyadesiretomakeadifference,shedecidedtodowiththesupportofherparentsandcommunityvolunteers,SiafoundedSoleWarriors,acharityaimedtoprovidefootweartothoseinneedwithitsmotto:“Donateasole,saveasoul.”Theidea,whichstartedasadinnerconversationwithherparents,quicklygrew.Aftershespreadthewordwithposters,requestsfrompeoplewhowantedtohelpcamefloodingin.Formonths,Siawasbusywithschoolworkandhernewpassion(激情)project.“Iwasuptill2a.m.creatingExcelsheetstoseewhichapartmentbuildingswecouldfindfordonationsandcontactingpeople.”Nowinitsfifthyear,theorganizationrunsdistributiondriveswhereusedfootweariscollected,repairedanddonatedtopeopleinneed.Yet,theneedremainshuge.Withabout300millionpeopleunabletoaffordfootwearandover90percentofshoesendingupinlandfills,thechallengetoSoleWarriorsisverygreat.Despitefacingmanychallenges,Siadidn’tgiveup.In2021,hereffortswererecognizedwiththeDianaAward.However,Siaseesthisasjustthebeginning.“Ourgoalhasalwaysbeentotouchamillionfeet,”shesays.4.WhatinspiredSiaGodikatostartSoleWarriors?A.Aneedformoreshoes. B.Concernsforbarefootchildren.C.Adesiretobecomefamous. D.Pressuresfromherunusedshoes.5.HowdoesSoleWarriorshelpthoseinneed?A.Byprovidingfood. B.Byofferingshelter.C.Bydonatingfootwear. D.Bygivingmentalsupport.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSiaGodika?A.Politeandgenerous. B.Honestandsuccessful.C.Ambitiousandstrict. D.Hardworkinganddetermined.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BuildingupYourConfidence B.StartingwithaCommunityGroupC.WalkinginSomeoneElse’sShoes D.MakingaDifferencewithChallenges〖答案〗4.B5.C6.D7.C【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。通過講述SiaGodika的故事，記錄了她如何從一個觀察到建筑工地上赤腳兒童的普通女孩，成長為創(chuàng)立SoleWarriors這一慈善組織，致力于為需要幫助的人提供鞋子的過程?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“SiaGodikawas13whenshenoticedthebarefootchildrenofconstructionworkersatabuildingsitenearherhouseinthedistrictofBangalore,India.(在印度班加羅爾，13歲的SiaGodika在她家附近的一個建筑工地上注意到建筑工人的赤腳孩子)”以及第三段“Returninghome,shelookedathercollectionofshoes—manyofwhichhadlainunusedredformonthsorevenyears.Then,inspiredbyadesiretomakeadifference,shedecidedtodowiththesupportofherparentsandcommunityvolunteers,SiafoundedSoleWarriors,acharityaimedtoprovidefootweartothoseinneedwithitsmotto:“Donateasole,saveasoul.”(回到家，她看著自己收藏的鞋子——其中許多已經(jīng)幾個月甚至幾年沒穿了。然后，在想要改變世界的愿望的鼓舞下，她決定在父母和社區(qū)志愿者的支持下，創(chuàng)立了一家名為SoleWarriors的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，旨在為有需要的人提供鞋子，其座右銘是：“捐贈一個鞋底，拯救一個靈魂?！?”可知，SiaGodika在看到建筑工地上赤腳的兒童時，意識到這些孩子的困境，從而產(chǎn)生了成立SoleWarriors的想法，旨在幫助那些需要幫助的人。因此，她的靈感來源于對赤腳兒童的關(guān)注。故選B項。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Nowinitsfifthyear,theorganizationrunsdistributiondriveswhereusedfootweariscollected,repairedanddonatedtopeopleinneed.(今年是該組織成立的第五個年頭，該組織開展分發(fā)活動，收集、修復(fù)并捐贈給有需要的人)”可知，SoleWarriors這個組織的運(yùn)作方式是收集、修理舊鞋子，然后捐贈給需要幫助的人，因此他們通過捐贈鞋子來幫助那些需要幫助的人。故選C項。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Formonths,Siawasbusywithschoolworkandhernewpassion(激情)project.“Iwasuptill2a.m.creatingExcelsheetstoseewhichapartmentbuildingswecouldfindfordonationsandcontactingpeople.”(幾個月來，希婭一直忙于學(xué)業(yè)和她的新項目?！拔抑钡搅璩?點(diǎn)才睡，制作Excel表格，看看我們可以找到哪些公寓樓進(jìn)行捐贈，并與人們聯(lián)系?！?”以及最后一段“Despitefacingmanychallenges,Siadidn’tgiveup.In2021,hereffortswererecognizedwiththeDianaAward.(盡管面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)，西婭并沒有放棄。2021年，她的努力得到了Diana的認(rèn)可)”可知，SiaGodika面對很多挑戰(zhàn)，但她沒有放棄，并且她的努力得到了認(rèn)可，獲得了Diana獎。這表明她非常勤奮和有決心。故選D項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，特別是第一段和最后一段，可推知，文章主要講述了SiaGodika看到貧困兒童的困境后，決定創(chuàng)辦SoleWarriors慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，為需要的人提供鞋子的故事，所以C選項“WalkinginSomeoneElse’sShoes”（穿著別人的鞋行走）最能概括文章的主題，最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選C項。CGrowingOldIthappenstousall,howeverhardwemaytrytoslowdowntheprocess.Wegrowold.Cosmeticsurgery(整容手術(shù))mayremovethelinesthatformontheface,thelooseskinmaybetightenedbymeansofafacelift,andhairdressersmaydyegrayhairamoreyouthfulcolour,butwecannotremainyoungforever.Advancesinmedicinehavemadeitpossibleformorepeopletostayalivelonger.However,whatisimportantisthequalityoflifeandpeopleagedifferently.Somepeopleremainquitewellandabletolookafterthemselveswhentheygetold,butothersofthesameagearenotsolucky.Theyhavetogointoshelteredhousingorevenintoaresidentialhomeornursinghomeinordertoreceiveenoughcare.Theworstaspectofageingisthatoftenthemindbecomeslessactive.Aspeoplegrowolder,theyoftenexperiencelossofshort-termmemory,althoughtheymaywellbeabletorecallquiteeasilyeventsthathappenedlongago.Latertheymaysufferfromdementia,oftenintheformofAlzheimer’sdisease,adiseasewhichgetsgraduallyworse.Bynomeansallelderlypeopleareinthistype.Manyseniorcitizenshavealltheirpowersandseeretirement(退休)asatimeoffreedom.Notonlythat,iftheyhaveagenerousretirementpayment,theyarelikelytobequitewelloff,withmoneytospendonholidaysandotherthings.Becauseofthis,bothbusinessesandgovernmenthaveanewrespectforwhatisknownas“graypower”.Bynomeans,however,doeseveryonetreatOAPs(OldAgePensioner)withrespect.Therearesomecultureswhicharenotedforthegreatrespectwithwhichtheytreattheiroldpeople,butmanypeopleregardtheoldashavingaverylowpositioninsocietyandtreatthemaccordingly.Peopleintheselatterculturesoftenfeelbadaboutageismandregardoldpeopleasgeriatricswhohaveonefootinthegrave.Someoneshouldremindthemthatthey,too,willbeoldoneday.8.Howdopeopletrytolookyoungeraccordingtothepassage?A.Bydressingsmartly. B.Bytakingmoreexercise.C.Bygettingafacelift. D.Bymixingwithyoungpeople.9.Wheredotheelderlypeoplewhocannotlookafterthemselvesstay?A.Innursinghomes. B.Athospitals.C.Incommunitycentres. D.Athomesofrelatives.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“graypower”inparagraph4referto?A.Theelderlywhoenjoygreatpower. B.Theelderlywhohavemuchfreedom.C.Theelderlywhohavespendingpower.D.Theelderlywhoareattheageofretirement.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Eachofuswillgetoldoneday. B.Everyoneshowsrespectfortheoldpeople.C.Differentcultureshavedifferentattitudes. D.Weneedtoshowconsiderationtotheelderly.〖答案〗8.C9.A10.C11.D【語篇解讀】本文是議論文。文章討論了人們?nèi)绾蚊鎸λダ稀⑸鐣夏耆说膽B(tài)度以及老年人自身的生活狀態(tài)和感受。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Wegrowold.Cosmeticsurgery(整容手術(shù))mayremovethelinesthatformontheface,thelooseskinmaybetightenedbymeansofafacelift,andhairdressersmaydyegrayhairamoreyouthfulcolour,butwecannotremainyoungforever.(整容手術(shù)可以去除臉上的皺紋，松弛的皮膚可以通過拉皮而緊致，美發(fā)師可以把白發(fā)染成更年輕的顏色，但我們不能永遠(yuǎn)年輕)”可知，通過整容手術(shù)可以去除臉上的皺紋，松弛的皮膚可以通過拉皮手術(shù)收緊，因此人們通過拉皮手術(shù)來使自己看起來更年輕。故選C項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,whatisimportantisthequalityoflifeandpeopleagedifferently.Somepeopleremainquitewellandabletolookafterthemselveswhentheygetold,butothersofthesameagearenotsolucky.Theyhavetogointoshelteredhousingorevenintoaresidentialhomeornursinghomeinordertoreceiveenoughcare.(然而，重要的是生活質(zhì)量和人們年齡的不同。有些人老了還能很好地照顧自己，但其他同齡的人就沒這么幸運(yùn)了。為了得到足夠的照顧，他們不得不住進(jìn)庇護(hù)房，甚至住進(jìn)養(yǎng)老院或養(yǎng)老院)”可知，不能照顧自己的老年人會住在養(yǎng)老院或療養(yǎng)院。故選A項?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Bynomeansallelderlypeopleareinthistype.Manyseniorcitizenshavealltheirpowersandseeretirement(退休)asatimeoffreedom.Notonlythat,iftheyhaveagenerousretirementpayment,theyarelikelytobequitewelloff,withmoneytospendonholidaysandotherthings.(并不是所有的老年人都屬于這種類型。許多老年人擁有他們所有的權(quán)力，并將退休視為自由的時光。不僅如此，如果他們有一筆豐厚的退休金，他們可能會相當(dāng)富裕，有錢去度假和做其他事情)”可推知，這些老年人有一定的消費(fèi)能力，即“graypower”指的是有消費(fèi)能力的老年人。故選C項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Bynomeans,however,doeseveryonetreatOAPs(OldAgePensioner)withrespect.Therearesomecultureswhicharenotedforthegreatrespectwithwhichtheytreattheiroldpeople,butmanypeopleregardtheoldashavingaverylowpositioninsocietyandtreatthemaccordingly.Peopleintheselatterculturesoftenfeelbadaboutageismandregardoldpeopleasgeriatricswhohaveonefootinthegrave.Someoneshouldremindthemthatthey,too,willbeoldoneday.(然而，并不是每個人都尊重OAPs(老年養(yǎng)老金領(lǐng)取者)。有一些文化以尊重老年人而聞名，但是許多人認(rèn)為老年人在社會上的地位很低，所以相應(yīng)地對待他們。在后一種文化中，人們常常對年齡歧視感到不快，認(rèn)為老年人是一只腳已踏入墳?zāi)沟睦夏瓴』颊摺?yīng)該有人提醒他們，有一天他們也會變老)”可知，有些人不尊重老年人，把老年人視為低社會地位的人，這是不應(yīng)該的。作者呼吁人們應(yīng)該尊重老年人，因此我們可以推斷出我們需要對老年人表現(xiàn)出更多的關(guān)心和考慮。故選D項。DAnewstudyfindsthatgettingafamilydogislinkedwithabigjumpinphysicalactivityinyoungerkids—especiallyinyounggirls.Inthestudy,Australianresearchersfollowed600childrenoverathree-yearperiod,startingatpreschoolage.Theytrackedthekids’physicalactivityandsurveyedparentsabouttheirchildren’sactivities—andwhethertheyhadafamilydog.Halfofthechildrendidn’thaveadog.About204kidshadadogtheentiretime,while58kidsgotadogduringthestudyperiod—andsadly,31kidslostadog.Bothboysandgirlsinthestudyengagedmorefrequentlyinactivitieslikedogwalkingandplayingintheyardaftergettingadog.Buttheimpactwaspronouncedingirlsinparticular.Itshowedthataddingadogtothehouseholdincreasedyounggirls’physicalactivityby52minutesaday—oralmostanhour.Incontrast,girlswhosedogdiedduringthestudysawabigdropintheirdailyphysicalactivity—by62minutesaday.KatiePotter,aprofessorattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherst,wholedthestudynotesthatwhilethebodyofresearchislimited,otherstudieshavealsosuggestedthatdogsmayhaveabitmoreofanimpactongirls’activitylevels.“We’renotsurewhy—ifit’ssomethingabouthowgirlsandboysdifferentlycommunicatewithorconnectwiththeirdogs.Sowecertainlywanttolearnmoreaboutthis,”Pottersays.Studiesshowgirlsexperienceabiggerdropinphysicalactivityastheygetolderthanboysdo.“Ifresearcherscanfindwaystousedogstoget—andkeep—girlsmovingmore,thatcouldhavearealimpactonpublichealth.”Dogsareabigresponsibility,andowningoneisnotforeveryone.Butfordoglovers,welcomingafurryfriendintothefamilycouldhavemanybenefits.“There’sjustsomethingabouttheconnectionbetweenhumansandanimalsthatIthinkpeoplejustcan’tgetenoughof,”Pottersays.12.Howdoesthestudygetitsfindingaccordingtothepassage?A.Bycomparingboys’schoolactivitieswithgirls.B.Bytrackingkids’long-termphysicalactivitylevels.C.Bystudyingthenumberofowningdogsinchildren.D.Byobservingtherelationshipbetweenkidsanddogs.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Noticeable. B.Accessible. C.Measurable. D.Reliable.14.WhatdoesprofessorPottersuggestaboutthedogownership?A.Itcanreducegirls’physicalactivityastheygetolder.B.Itcanhelpdrivegirlstobemorephysicallyactive.C.Itwouldhelpstrengthenboys’senseofresponsibility.D.Itwouldmakemoreandmoregirlsreadytobuydogs.15.WhydotheresearchersmakethestudyaccordingtoprofessorPotter?A.Toencouragemorefamiliestoadoptdogsaspets.B.Tounderstandtheeffectofdogsonpublichealth.C.Tofigureoutthedifferenteffectsonboysandgirls.D.Toprovethatdogsareimportantforphysicalwell-being.〖答案〗12.B13.A14.B15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，家里養(yǎng)狗能夠增加小孩子的體育活動量,尤其是小女孩的體育活動量，這對孩子們的健康有著很大影響?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inthestudy,Australianresearchersfollowed600childrenoverathree-yearperiod,startingatpreschoolage.Theytrackedthekids’physicalactivityandsurveyedparentsabouttheirchildren’sactivities—andwhethertheyhadafamilydog.(在這項研究中，澳大利亞的研究人員對600名兒童進(jìn)行了為期三年的跟蹤調(diào)查，從學(xué)齡前開始。他們追蹤了孩子們的身體活動，并向父母們調(diào)查了孩子的活動，以及他們是否養(yǎng)了一只狗)”可知，這項研究通過跟蹤孩子們的長期身體活動水平得出結(jié)論。故選B項?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的下文“Itshowedthataddingadogtothehouseholdincreasedyounggirls’physicalactivityby52minutesaday—oralmostanhour.Incontrast,girlswhosedogdiedduringthestudysawabigdropintheirdailyphysicalactivity—by62minutesaday.(研究表明，家里養(yǎng)狗會使年輕女孩每天的運(yùn)動量增加52分鐘，差不多一個小時。相比之下，在研究期間狗死了的女孩，她們的日常體育活動大幅減少——每天減少62分鐘)”可知，此處具體說明家里養(yǎng)狗會使年輕女孩每天的運(yùn)動量大幅增加，沒有狗的話，她們的運(yùn)動量則會大幅減少。由此推知，這種影響在女孩身上尤其明顯，畫線詞意思應(yīng)該是“明顯的，顯著的”，與Noticeable意思一致。故選A項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“KatiePotter,aprofessorattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherst,wholedthestudynotesthatwhilethebodyofresearchislimited,otherstudieshavealsosuggestedthatdogsmayhaveabitmoreofanimpactongirls’activitylevels.(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這項研究的馬薩諸塞大學(xué)阿默斯特分校教授KatiePotter指出，雖然研究的主體有限，但其他研究也表明，狗對女孩的活動水平可能有更大的影響)”可知，Potter教授認(rèn)為，養(yǎng)狗可以幫助女孩們更積極地鍛煉身體。故選B項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Potter教授所說的話“Ifresearcherscanfindwaystousedogstoget—andkeep—girlsmovingmore,thatcouldhavearealimpactonpublichealth.(如果研究人員能找到利用狗讓女孩多運(yùn)動的方法，這可能會對公眾健康產(chǎn)生真正的影響)”可推知，在Potter教授看來，研究人員進(jìn)行這項研究是為了了解狗對公眾健康的影響。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(選項中有兩項為多余選項)。ExploreYourOwnTownIt’seasytogetsobusyinyourdailylifethatyoubarelynoticethefascinatingworldwhereyoulive.Takingtimetogettoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyoulearnaboutitsheritageandseeyoursurroundingsinanewlight.____16____Here’showtogetstarted.Pretendyou’reatourist.Manytimes,whenyouliveinaplace,youneverreallyexploresomeofthelocalhighlightsthatavisitormight.____17____IfIhadafriendcomingtotownwhohadneverbeenherebefore,wherewouldIsuggesttheygo?Maybethere’sahistoricbuildingyoucantour,aniceparkthatyoucouldhikein,oranewicecreamstoreyou’vebeenwantingtotry.____18____Dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwhatsightsarewithinaclosedrive.Again,trytothinkaboutwhereyou’dgoifyouweretravelingtoyourcity.Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibityouhaven’tseensincethelasttimeyouvisited.Ifyou’remoreadventurous,youmightheadtoastateparkforahikeorseeifthere’saziplinecoursenearby.Seekoutaguidedtour.Youcanlookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitiesofferwalkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.____19____Anotherchoice:Morethan300UScitieshaveSegwaytours,whichcanbeafunwaytoexplorefarandwide.Takeaphotographywalk.____20____Pickathemeforyourphotos,whetherit’sarchitecture,localwaterways,orbirdsandotherwildlifeinyourarea.Thesethingsmakeyourcitystandapartfromtheothersandattheendoftheday,youcanlookbackonallyouradventuresclosetohome.A.Considerlocalattractions.B.Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion.C.TryaSegwaytourforauniqueadventure.D.Shareyourexperienceandattracttouriststoyourtown.E.Youcanalsosearchforfreeself-guidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.F.Itisquitegreattogoexploringwithatrustedadultinthisbeautifulseason.G.Anotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistoexplorewithyourcamera.〖答案〗16.F17.B18.A19.E20.G【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。主要講述了如何花時間去探索自己所在的城鎮(zhèn)?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前文“It’seasytogetsobusyinyourdailylifethatyoubarelynoticethefascinatingworldwhereyoulive.Takingtimetogettoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyoulearnaboutitsheritageandseeyoursurroundingsinanewlight.(我們很容易在日常生活中變得如此忙碌，以至于幾乎沒有注意到我們生活的這個迷人的世界?；〞r間了解你自己的城鎮(zhèn)或城市可以幫助你了解它的遺產(chǎn)，并以新的眼光看待周圍的環(huán)境)”可知，此處在講述花時間了解你自己的城鎮(zhèn)或城市，所以F項“Itisquitegreattogoexploringwithatrustedadultinthisbeautifulseason.(在這個美麗的季節(jié)和一個值得信賴的成年人一起去探險是非常棒的)”符合本段主題，講述去探索自己的城鎮(zhèn)。故選F項。【17題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Pretendyou’reatourist.Manytimes,whenyouliveinaplace,youneverreallyexploresomeofthelocalhighlightsthatavisitormight.(假裝你是一個游客。很多時候，當(dāng)你住在一個地方時，你從來沒有真正探索過當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┝咙c(diǎn))”以及后文“IfIhadafriendcomingtotownwhohadneverbeenherebefore,wherewouldIsuggesttheygo?(如果我有一個以前從未來過這里的朋友，我會建議他們?nèi)ツ睦?)”可知，前文講述假裝游客，后文提問，所以空處應(yīng)是一個過渡句，B項“Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion.(從問自己這個問題開始)”承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故選B項?！?8題詳析】空處位于段首，為本段中心句，根據(jù)后文“Dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwhatsightsarewithinaclosedrive.Again,trytothinkaboutwhereyou’dgoifyouweretravelingtoyourcity.Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibityouhaven’tseensincethelasttimeyouvisited.Ifyou’remoreadventurous,youmightheadtoastateparkforahikeorseeifthere’saziplinecoursenearby.(在網(wǎng)上做一些調(diào)查，和成年人談?wù)劷嚯x開車有什么景點(diǎn)。再一次，試著想想如果你去你的城市旅行，你會去哪里。當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^或動物園可能會有一個你上次參觀后沒見過的新展覽。如果你更喜歡冒險，你可以去州立公園徒步旅行，或者看看附近是否有高空索道)”可知，本段主要講述考慮去當(dāng)?shù)啬男┚包c(diǎn)，所以A項“Considerlocalattractions.(考慮當(dāng)?shù)氐木包c(diǎn))”符合本段主題，為本段中心句。故選A項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Seekoutaguidedtour.Youcanlookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitiesofferwalkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.(找一個導(dǎo)游。你可以查找徒步旅行，以一種全新的方式探索你的城市。一些城市提供主題徒步旅行，比如美食或當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@)”可知，此處講述用徒步旅行的方式探索你的城市，所以E項“Youcanalsosearchforfreeself-guidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.(你也可以搜索你所在地區(qū)的免費(fèi)自助徒步旅行)”符合本段主題，其中walkingtours為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選E項。【20題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Takeaphotographywalk.(進(jìn)行一次攝影徒步旅行)”可知，本段主要講述在自己所在的城鎮(zhèn)進(jìn)行拍照之旅，所以G項“Anotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistoexplorewithyourcamera.(另一種用新鮮的眼光看你住的地方的方法是用你的相機(jī)去探索)”是對前文的進(jìn)一步說明，符合文意。故選G項。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lenahadalwaysdreamedofbecomingawriter,butsheneverimaginedherdreamwould____21____sosoon.Thatmorning,Mr.Harris,theirEnglishteacher,____22____thattheywerestartingaschoolnewspapercalledthe“BradleyBulletin,”andhewaslookingfora(n)____23____.Lena’sclassmates,DavidandEmily,eagerlyraisedtheirhands,butLenahesitated(猶豫).Shehadnevereditedanewspaperbeforeanddidn’tknowifshewas____24____forthechallenge.WhenMr.Harrislefttheroom,DavidandEmilyquicklytookcharge.Lenadecidedtoofferherhelpasareporter.Duringthelunchbreak,they____25____anofficeinthemultipurposeroomandbeganplanningtheirnewspaper.Aftercarefuldiscussion,they____26____thetasks,withEmilyworkingonafashioncolumnandDavidwritingaboutschoolevents.Lena,meanwhile,would____27____studentsandteachersforthearticlesaboutpeopleinschool.However,theystillneededsomeoneforthe____28____section.Intheafternoon,Lena____29____herfriendAlexandaskedhimtobetheirsportsreporter.Alexwas_____30_____atfirst.ButLenaconvincedhimtowriteaboutsportsand_____31_____theupcomingbasketballgameagainsttheFalcons.Astheweekprogressed,Lenafoundherselfabsorbedintheworldof_____32_____production.AndshelearnedalotfromDavidandEmily,whowerebothvery_____33_____andexcitedabouttheirwork.OnThursdayafternoon,theyprintedtheirfirst_____34_____ofthe“BradleyBulletin.”_____35_____Lenawasn’tlistedaseditor,shedidn’tcare.Shejustwantedtoputtogetheragood,factualpaper,andintheend,that’swhatitwas.21.A.fallapart B.cometrue C.spreadout D.getnoticed22.A.questioned B.doubted C.believed D.announced23.A.room B.editor C.article D.writer24.A.ready B.eager C.happy D.desperate25.A.setup B.dugout C.brokeinto D.cameacross26.A.finished B.checked C.divided D.exchanged27.A.search B.connect C.discover D.interview28.A.news B.games C.sports D.opinions29.A.refused B.accepted C.employed D.approached30.A.uncomfortable B.unknown C.unwilling D.uncertain31.A.play B.cover C.watch D.organize32.A.newspaper B.basketball C.confidence D.experience33.A.curious B.worried C.anxious D.talented34.A.story B.event C.edition D.page35.A.If B.Although C.When D.As〖答案〗21.B22.D23.B24.A25.A26.C27.D28.C29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Lena夢想成為作家，當(dāng)學(xué)校創(chuàng)辦校報并招聘編輯時，她雖然猶豫，但最終決定以記者身份參與。她和同學(xué)們David、Emily一起策劃報紙，分工合作，Lena負(fù)責(zé)采訪，并成功說服朋友Alex擔(dān)任體育版。隨著時間的推移，Lena沉浸在報紙制作中，并從David和Emily那里學(xué)到很多。最終，盡管Lena未被列為編輯，她仍專注于創(chuàng)作優(yōu)秀的文章。【21題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Lena一直夢想成為一名作家，但她從來沒有想到她的夢想會這么快就實(shí)現(xiàn)了。A.fallapart破碎；B.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.spreadout展開；D.getnoticed被注意到。根據(jù)下文敘述的Lena加入了報紙創(chuàng)辦團(tuán)隊，去做記者，寫報道可知，她的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天早上，他們的英語老師Harris先生宣布，他們要創(chuàng)辦一份校報，名叫《布拉德利簡報》，他正在招聘編輯。A.questioned質(zhì)疑；B.doubted懷疑；C.believed相信；D.announced宣布。根據(jù)下文“thattheywerestartingaschoolnewspapercalledthe“BradleyBulletin,”andhewaslookingfora(n)________”可推知，Harris先生是宣布創(chuàng)辦校報的事情，并招聘工作人員。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天早上，他們的英語老師Harris先生宣布，他們要創(chuàng)辦一份校報，名叫《布拉德利簡報》，他正在招聘編輯。A.room房間；B.editor編輯；C.article文章；D.writer作家。根據(jù)下文“Shehadnevereditedanewspaperbefore”可知，Harris先生在為報紙招聘編輯。故選B。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她以前從未編輯過報紙，不知道自己是否準(zhǔn)備好迎接挑戰(zhàn)。A.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；B.eager渴望的；C.happy高興的；D.desperate絕望的。根據(jù)上文“butLenahesitated(猶豫)”可知，Lena猶豫了一下，因此是不知道自己是否準(zhǔn)備好迎接挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。【25題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：午休時，他們在多功能廳設(shè)立了一個辦公室，開始策劃他們的報紙。A.setup建立；B.dugout挖掘出；C.brokeinto闖入；D.cameacross偶然遇到。根據(jù)下文“anofficeinthemultipurposeroomandbeganplanningtheirnewspaper”可推知，他們是設(shè)立了一個創(chuàng)辦報紙的辦公室，開始策劃他們的報紙。故選A。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過仔細(xì)的討論，他們劃分了任務(wù)，Emily負(fù)責(zé)一個時尚專欄，David負(fù)責(zé)撰寫關(guān)于學(xué)?；顒拥奈恼?。A.finished完成；B.checked檢查；C.divided分配；D.exchanged交換。根據(jù)下文“withEmilyworkingonafashioncolumnandDavidwritingaboutschoolevents”可推知，他們是劃分了任務(wù)，Emily和David各自負(fù)責(zé)相應(yīng)的任務(wù)。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，Lena會采訪學(xué)生和老師，寫關(guān)于學(xué)校里的人的文章。A.search搜索；B.connect連接；C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.interview采訪。根據(jù)上文“Lenadecidedtoofferherhelpasareporter.”可知，Lena是以記者的身份提供幫助，因此是采訪學(xué)生和老師，寫關(guān)于學(xué)校里的人的文章。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他們?nèi)匀恍枰粋€人負(fù)責(zé)體育版。A.news新聞；B.games游戲；C.sports體育；D.opinions觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文“askedhimtobetheirsportsreporter”可知，他們?nèi)匀恍枰粋€人負(fù)責(zé)體育版。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：下午，Lena找到她的朋友Alex，請他做他們的體育記者。A.refused拒絕；B.accepted接受；C.employed雇傭；D.approached找……商談。根據(jù)下文“herfriendAlexandaskedhimtobetheirsportsreporter”可推知，Lena應(yīng)該是找Alex商談，請他做他們的體育記者。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Alex一開始不愿意。A.uncomfortable不舒服的；B.unknown未知的；C.unwilling不愿意的；D.uncertain不確定的。根據(jù)下文“ButLenaconvincedhimtowriteaboutsports”可知，事情有轉(zhuǎn)折，后來Alex被Lena說服寫體育報道，因此一開始他是不愿意的。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但Lena說服他寫體育報道，報道即將到來的對陣獵鷹隊的籃球賽。A.play玩；B.cover報道；C.watch觀看；D.organize組織。根據(jù)上文“askedhimtobetheirsportsreporter”可知，Lena請Alex做體育記者，因此是報道即將到來的籃球賽。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，Lena發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被報紙制作的世界所吸引。A.newspaper報紙；B.basketball籃球；C.confidence信心；D.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)上文“Duringthelunchbreak,they________anofficeinthemultipurposeroomandbeganplanningtheirnewspaper”可知，Lena是被報紙制作的世界所吸引。故選A。【33題詳析】考