江西省上饒市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

江西省上饒市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、單項填空，請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(每小題1分，共8分)得分1．—Ihearyourfamilywillmovetothevillagesoon.—Yes.Thecountrysideismore________thanbefore.A．crowded B．boring C．comfortable D．terrible2．Whichhamburgerdoyouwant?Youcan'thaveallofthem.Youhavetomakea________.A．call B．choice C．survey D．wish3．—Howwillwegotothenewlibrary?—I________goinginBill'scar.A．suggest B．forget C．invite D．introduce4．—Youlookprettybusy.What'sup?—Oh,I________forawelcomepartythisSaturdayevening.Iamtheorganizer.A．prepare B．a(chǎn)mpreparing C．haveprepared D．waspreparing5．Oh,shesmiles!Sheshakesherhead!Shetalks!We'vegot________catintheworld.A．a(chǎn)shyer B．theshyest C．thecleverest D．a(chǎn)cleverer6．—Oh,you'reallwet.—Yes,Iam.IthinkImustgohomeandchangemyclothes,orI________acold.A．willcatch B．catch C．caught D．havecaught7．—Didyousleeplatelastnight?—Yes,Istayedup________thesoccergameonTVwasoverat11:30pm.A．though B．unless C．when D．till8．—Didyoutakepartintheclean-upactivity,Jim?—Yes.It________bythecitygreenclubtoprotecttheenvironment.A．organizes B．organized C．hasorganized D．wasorganized閱卷人二、完形填空(每小題1分，共26分)得分請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Volunteeringinyourcommunityhelpsyougiveback.You'llfeelgreatwhenyouarevolunteeringyourtimeforyourcommunity.Ifyouwanttostartvolunteering,findanorganizationthat9．you,andthendecidewhattohelpwith.Usea(n)10．sitetofindagoodmatch.Much11．jobsearchsites,youcanusevolunteersiteslikeVolunteerMatchorStohelpyoufindvolunteeringjobsinyourarea.Talktoyourfriendsandfamily.Ifyou12．can'tdecidewheretovolunteer,startaskingpeopleyouknowwheretheyvolunteer.Youmayfindoneofthemtoofferyoua13．,anditcanmakeit14．tovolunteerwithsomeoneyouknowforthefirsttime.Volunteeringwithfriendscanmakeitmore15．becauseyouarewithpeopleyouknow.Pickanorganizationthatwillteachyou16．new.Volunteeropportunities(機會)canbe17．goodforyou.Theycangiveyoutheexperienceyoudon'thave.Someorganizationswillalsogive18．trainingandcareer(職業(yè))development.Forexample,volunteeringata19．canteachyousomethingaboutthehealthcaresystem(醫(yī)療體制),20．volunteeringatalibrarycanteachyouaboutcommunityprogramsandlibraryorganization.Ifyouvolunteerintheparksystem,you'lllearnabout21．torun(經(jīng)營)apark.Youcouldalsochooseorganizationstodevelopthe22．youalreadyhave.23．,ifyouaregoodatanotherlanguage,youcouldofferyourskillsasatranslatortocommunityorganizations,improvingyourskillsalongtheway.9．A．disappoints B．hurts C．worries D．fits10．A．volunteer B．study C．a(chǎn)rt D．sports11．A．for B．a(chǎn)gainst C．like D．without12．A．even B．still C．just D．a(chǎn)lso13．A．license B．passport C．mind D．chance14．A．easier B．worse C．harder D．slower15．A．boring B．enjoyable C．uncomfortable D．meaningless16．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．a(chǎn)nything17．A．really B．hardly C．quietly D．politely18．A．me B．them C．us D．you19．A．museum B．park C．hospital D．library20．A．because B．while C．so D．before21．A．what B．where C．why D．how22．A．skills B．cards C．talents D．hobbies23．A．Infact B．Atfirst C．Forexample D．Byaccident請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。每個詞限用一次。placeridehoweverwithafterdealbravelybetterfeelreminddifferentLocatedinoneofBeijing'smostactiveartcommunities,theLoneliness(孤獨)Museumisalwaysverycrowded.24．,everyonewhovisitsthemuseumsaysthattheyarelonely.Dividedinto13partsincludinganofficeatnight,thelastsubwayandahospital,themuseumdisplays(展出)over1000lonelystoriesfrom25．people.Therearemanynoteswithwordsofencouragementandways26．withsolitude(孤獨)onthewallsandthestairs.Theymayfeel27．a(chǎn)fterseeingthem.Oneofthemuseum'sownersFangFangsaysthatpeoplewhocometoworkinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhoumay28．lonelyeverynowandthen.Soshewantstoprovidea29．forthemtorelax.It30．themthateventhoughlifeishard,therearelotsofpeoplelikethem.Theyarenotalone.31．thedevelopmentoftechnology,itiseasierforpeopletogetintouchwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriends.However,youngpeoplearelikelytofeellonely.Peoplemaygetusedtolonelinessastheygetolder32．theyexperienceimportantlifeeventsandlifechanges.Luckily,oursocietyismoretolerant(寬容的)towardsthiskindofyounggroup,oftenencouragingthemtofacethiscrazychangingworld33．.Inaroomofthemuseum,withthreebicycles,strangerscan34．togethertolightupthelightsonthewall,whichformsasentence—"Lonelinesscomestogetherwithlove".閱卷人三、閱讀理解，請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(每小題2分，共46分)得分閱讀理解ComeandjoinusattheForestPark!We'llcampbythelake!Childrenaged12to15arewelcometotakepartinthesummercamp.MostparkvisitorscomefromJunetoSeptember.FewvisitorscomefromNovembertoMarch.GettinghereTheclosesttrainstationis30kilometersaway.Activities:*Day1:Havingacampfireparty(篝火晚會)atnight(Safetyisimportant)*Day2:Watchingbirds;takingphotos;enjoyingthebeautifulstarsatnight*Day3:Havingapicnicintheopenair;enjoyinganinterestingshowOpeningtime:8am—Mid-ApriltoearlyJuneandmid-Augusttomid-October.7am—Mid-JunetoearlyAugust.Price:Only￥160each(Ifyoutakeoneofyourfriendstocomewithyou,youcangetagift!)Formorethings:PleasecometotheYouthPalaceatMr.Green'soffice.Orpleasecometotolearnmore.35．WhenshouldSamvisittheparkifhedoesn'tliketomeetwithlotsofpeoplethere?A．InJuly. B．InAugust. C．InSeptember. D．InJanuary.36．WhatcanJimdoifhegoestotheparkaloneinearlyAugust?A．Hecangotherebyplane.B．Hecanvisittheparkforfree.C．Hecanentertheparkat7:30am.D．Hecangetafreegiftforhimself.37．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．20-year-oldFrankcantakepartinthesummercamp.B．Daleshouldpay￥160ifhevisitstheparkwithhisfriend.C．Visitorswillstayinahotelatnightduringthesummercamp.D．Therearetwowaystolearnmoreinformationaboutthesummercamp.閱讀理解Havingsuccessfulsurgery(手術)canhelpsavepeople'slife.Adoctor'shandsalwaysplayanimportantrolewhendoingsurgery.Therefore,scientistsarealwaysworkinghardtousenewhelpers—robots—tomakethemmoreprecise(準確的)insurgery.MicroPortMedBot,acompany(公司)inShanghai,madeasurgicalrobottohelpdoctorsdosurgeryinsmallspace.Therobothasfourarmsandthearmscandothingslikeadoctor'shands.Itcanalsogivea3Dpictureofthesurgery.Therobotwonthe"SuperAILeader"prizeatthe2022WorldArtificialIntelligenceConference.DuQunjianfromMicroPortMedBot,saidthattherobotwouldhelpmoredoctorstodomanykindsofdifficultsurgeries."Thereareonlyafewexcellentdoctorswhoareabletodosomesurgeriesacrossthecountry,"Dusaid."Butwiththehelpofrobots,wecansolvetheproblem.""Sometimesittakeslongtodosurgery.Anddoctorswillfeeltiredeasily.Withtherobot,doctorscanseeclearlywhatthey'redoing,"Dusaid."Theroboticsurgerycouldsavesickpeoplefromthedangerofinfection(感染)andhelpthemgetwellfasterafterthesurgery."InJune,MicroPortMedBotfinishedtworemote(遠程的)roboticsurgeriesathospitalsinJiangsuandXinjiang.Thecompanyhopestouse5Gtohelpmorepeopleinpoorplaces.Nowsurgicalrobotsarenotpopularinhospitalsbecauseoftheirhighcosts.ButthemarketforthemisexpectedtogrowinChinaoverthenextfewyears.Accordingtoareport,themarketsizeforsurgicalrobotsinChinawillgrowfrom$400millionin2020to$3.8billionin2026.38．Whichquestionsaboutthesurgicalrobotcanthesecondparagraphanswer?①Whomadeit?

②Whywasitmade?

③Howlongdidittaketomakeit?④Whatdoesitlooklike?

⑤Whatcanitdo?A．①②④⑤ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③④ D．①③④⑤39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?A．Doctors. B．Scientists. C．Therobots. D．Sickpeople.40．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDuQunjiansaid?A．Hethinksthere'snoneedtotrainmoreexcellentdoctors.B．Hethinksrobotscandodifficultsurgerybythemselves.C．Hethinksusingrobotsinsurgerycanhelpinmanyways.D．Hethinksrobotswilltaketheplaceofdoctorsverysoon.41．Whatisthewriter'sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthefuturemarketsizeforsurgicalrobotsinChina?A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Impossible. D．Hopeful.42．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtomakesurgicalrobotssuccessfully.B．Newrobotshelpingdoctorswithsurgery.C．5Gtechnology'shelpingmorepoorpatients.D．Theusesofrobotsathospitalsinfuture.閱讀理解Theseahorseisasmallfishwithacurlytail.Itssizeisfromassmallasapeanut(花生)toaslargeasatennisshoe.Seahorsescomeinmanycolors,andsomeevenhavetheabilitytochangecolorstomatchtheenvironmentwheretheymaketheirhomes.________Theyaretheslowestswimmersamongfish.Theironlywaytopushthemselvesforwardisbyusingatinyfinontheirback.Often,seahorsesholdontoplantswiththeirtailsforafastertrip!Theseahorses'biggestdangercomesfromhumans.Seahorsesfeedontinyfishandplankton(浮游生物),butchemical(化學品)pollutionfromhumanactivitiesharmsthefood.Andhuman-causedclimatechangehasledtowarmeroceantemperatures,whichputstressonseahorses'bodiesbyinfluencingtheirbreathingandappetite(食欲).What'smore,becauseseahorsesarepoorswimmers,theyhavetroublerunningawaytoasafeareawhentheirusuallivingplaceispolluted.However,thesebadthingsarefarlessterriblethantheseahorsetrade.Over20millionseahorsesarecaughtandkilledeachyearforuseintraditionalChinesemedicine.Ontopofthis,hundredsofthousandsofwildseahorsesaresoldtoprivateaquarium(水族館)ownerseveryyear.Asitcontinues,seahorsescoulddisappearbyaround2050,butthereisstilltimetosavethem.Protectingseahorsesmeansneverbuyingthemforhomeaquariumsortakingmedicinemadewiththem.Thewholeworldneedstoprotectoceansbycuttingdownonseapollution.43．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassage?A．Byexplainingthemeaning. B．Bycomparingtwoproducts.C．Byshowingsomechoices. D．Bygivingsomebasicinformation.44．Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank"________"inParagraph2.A．Seahorseseatalotatatime. B．Seahorsesswimverypoorly.C．Seahorseshavegoodhearing. D．Seahorseslikesleepinglate.45．Whichtwoparagraphsmainlytellusthereasonswhyseahorsesareindanger?A．Paragraph1and2. B．Paragraph2and3.C．Paragraph3and4. D．Paragraph4and5.46．What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Toaskpeopletotakeactiontoprotectseahorses.B．Toshowpeoplethattheseahorseisasmallfish.C．Totellpeoplewheretheseahorselikestostay.D．Toexplaintopeoplewhyseahorsesarevaluable.47．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1;②=Paragraph2;③=Paragraph3;④=Paragraph4;⑤=Paragraph5)A．①②③/④/⑤. B．①②/③/④⑤.C．①/②③④/⑤. D．①②/③④/⑤.閱讀理解Canyouplaysoccer?DoyouknowasoccerplayerSadioMané?ManéwasborninAfricain1992.Nowheisapopularsoccerplayerintheworld.Hewasalsothe2019AfricanFootballeroftheYear.WhenManéwasonlyakid,heshowedgreattalentinsoccer.Attheageof15,hestartedgettingsoccertrainingandthenjoinedthenationalteam.Daybyday,heplayedbetterandbetterandjoinedsomesoccerclubs.In2011,hejoinedFCMetz.ThenhejoinedSouthamptonF.C.in2014.Twoyearslater,hejoinedLiverpoolF.C.Nowhemakesalotofmoneyayear.Withalotofmoney,Manécanenjoyanicelife.However,hedoesn'tlethisfameormoneygotohishead.ThenewsshowedjusthowplainManéwas.Ithadaphotoofhimcarryingacracked(有裂紋的)phone.Manésaid,"WhywouldIwant10sportscars,20expensivewatches,ortwoplanes?Whatwillthesethingsdoformeandfortheworld?"Healsosaid,"Inthepast,Ididnothaveagoodeducationandmanyotherthings,buttodaywithwhatIgetthankstofootball,Icanhelpmanypeople."Manéhelpedtobuildaschoolandahospitalinavillage.Healsooftengivesawayfood,clothesandmoneytothepeoplethere.Aftersoccer,helpingpeopleisthemostimportanttoMané.Healwayswishestospendhismoneyonsomethingmeaningful.That'swhyhisfanslikehimalot.48．HowoldisManéthisyear?A．31. B．21. C．27. D．15.49．MatchtheyearwiththeeventaboutManéandthenchoosetheRIGHTanswer.①In2007a.HejoinedSouthamptonF.C.②In2011b.Hestartedgettingsoccertraining.③In2014c.HejoinedLiverpoolF,C.④In2016d.HejoinedFCMetz.A．①—a②—b③—c④—d B．①—c②—a③—d④—bC．①—d②—c③—b④—a D．①—b②—d③—a④—c50．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plain"mean?A．Comfortable. B．Fantastic. C．Simple. D．Welcome.51．WhatcanweinferaboutSadioManéfromthefourthparagraph?A．Heisinterestedintheseexpensivethings.B．Hedoesn'tcareaboutexpensivethings.C．Heisingreatneedofexpensivethings.D．Hewillspendhismoneyonexpensivethings.52．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Let'sPlaySoccerTogetherB．SomeFamousSoccerClubsintheWorldC．AGreatSoccerPlayer—SadioManéD．Let'sHelpThosePeopleinNeed閱卷人四、任務型閱讀（10分）得分請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。Quiltskeeppeoplewarm.53．Quiltshavealonghistoryindifferentplaces.InAsia,thequiltappearedinthefirstcenturyBC.54．Fromthenon,peopleinEuropeworequilted(夾層的)clothingundertheirheavycoatstokeepwarm.BedquiltshadsomethingtodowithwomeninAmericanhistory.WhentheearliestpeopleinEuropecametoAmerica,therewerefewornostores.55．Duringthe1700sand1800s,womenmadequilts.Quiltingkeptfamiliesfromlivinginthecoldenvironment.Womenmetatpartiestohelpeachotherfinishmakingquilts.56．Somestoriessaidthatslaves(奴隸)putinformationintotheirquiltstoshowotherslavesthewaytofreedom(自由).Quiltsarealsoaformofart.Everyquiltisawayfortheartisttoshowhimselforherself.Eachoneusesdifferentdesigns(設計圖樣)andcolors.Eachonealsousesdifferentskillsforsewingthepiecestogether.57．Later,peopleaddedsomepictures,suchasbirdsorflowers.Sonexttimeyouclimbintobedwithanicewarmquilt,lookatitcarefully.A.Quiltingalsoplayedaroleinhelpingsomeslaves.B.However,youmaynotknowwellaboutquilts.C.Quiltswerenotmadeofcottoninthefirstbeginning.D.Inthe11thcentury,peopleinEuropebroughtquiltingskillsfromtheMiddleEast.E.Inthebeginning,peoplejustsewedthematerialstogether.FQuiltsreallyhavealonghistoryofdevelopment.G.Womencutupoldclothesandusedthemtomakenewclothes.閱卷人五、補全對話(每小題1分，共5分)得分請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。一空一句。(AmyandBillaretalkingabouttheirfuturejobs.Amy=A;Bill=B)A:Hi,Bill!58．B:Great.Iamsothankfulforthischance.A:Gladtohearthat.59．B:Well,I'mnotcompletelysure.Myparentsexpectmetotakeovertheirbusinessinmyhometown.ButIreallylikethisfactoryinShanghai.A:Oh,youshouldmakeyourowndecision.Anditwon'tbeeasytoaskyourparentstochangetheirminds.B:60．Ihavetothinkaboutit.Haveyoudecidedwhattodoaftercollege,Amy?A:Notreally.I'mplayingwiththeideaofbeingaphotographer(攝影師).B:Wow!61．A:Ihavebeentakingphotographyclassestoimprovemyskills.Istillhavealottolearn.B:62．A:Thanksforsayingso.A.Iamafraidso.B.I'msureyou'llbeagreatphotographer.C.Doyourparentsagreewithyou?D.Howwasyourinternship(實習)inthatfactory?E.Idon'tthinkit'srightforyoutomakesuchadecision.F.Areyougoingtoworkforthisfactoryaftergraduation?G.Thatsoundscool!閱卷人六、書面表達(15分)得分63．假設你是某國際學校的學生李華，你們班將于近日舉辦漢語名著閱讀分享活動(ChineseClassicsSharingActivity)，請你根據(jù)表格要點提示及要求，給在你校學習的交換生Mike寫一封電子郵件，邀請他參加，并告訴他時間、地點、目的、活動安排等。寫作要點具體內容TimeFrom8:00pmto10:00pmonSeptember1PlaceSchoolartcenterPurpose①MakemorepeoplereadChineseclassics②LearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalcultureParticipants(參與者)EveryoneinterestedActivities①TalkaboutaChineseclassictheyread②Haveadiscussionandshareideas要求：1.電子郵件應包括表格中的要點提示，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮；2.電子郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名；3.詞數(shù)80~120；電子郵件的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,How'severything?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheChineseClassicsSharingActivity.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我聽說你的家人很快就要搬到村子里去了?！堑?。農(nóng)村比以前更舒適了。Acrowded擁擠的；Bboring無聊的；Ccomfortable舒適的；Dterrible可怕的。根據(jù)yourfamilywillmovetothevillagesoon.可知修飾農(nóng)村的形容詞是好的。對比四個選項，只有選項C符合題意。故選C?！军c評】考查形容詞辨析。注意識記comfortable的用法。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你要哪個漢堡？你不能擁有所有這些。你必須做一個選擇。Acall電話；Bchoice選擇；Csurvey調查；Dwish希望。根據(jù)Whichhamburgerdoyouwant?Youcan'thaveallofthem.可知要做出選擇。故選B。【點評】考查名詞辨析。注意識記choice的用法。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我們怎么去新圖書館？——我建議坐比爾的車。Asuggest建議；Bforget忘記；Cinvite邀請；Dintroduce介紹。根據(jù)Howwillwegotothenewlibrary?可知提議一種去的方式，因此用suggest，固定搭配suggestdoingsth，建議坐某事。故選A。【點評】考查動詞辨析。注意識記固定搭配suggestdoingsth的用法。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你看起來很忙。這是怎么回事？——哦，我正準備這個星期六晚上的歡迎晚會。我是組織者。根據(jù)Youlookprettybusy.可知現(xiàn)在很忙，因此回答現(xiàn)在正忙著做的事，用現(xiàn)在進行時。其構成為am/is/are+doing。故選B。【點評】考查現(xiàn)在進行時。注意識記現(xiàn)在進行時的構成為am/is/are+doing。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：哦，她笑了！她搖頭！她會說話！我們有世界上有聰明的貓。Aashyer一個比較害羞的；Btheshyest最害羞地；Cthecleverest最聰明的；Dacleverer一個比較聰明的。根據(jù)Sheshakesherhead!Shetalks!可知貓會搖頭，會說話，是只聰明的貓。根據(jù)intheworld可知用最高級。故選C?！军c評】考查形容詞最高級。注意識記形容詞最高級的用法。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你都濕了。——我是。我想我必須回家換衣服，否則我會感冒。Awillcatch，catch的一般將來時；Bcatch原形；Ccaughtcatch的過去式；Dhavecaughtcatch的現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)IthinkImustgohomeandchangemyclothes可知如果不這樣，將會感冒，用一般將來時。故選A?！军c評】考查一般將來時。注意根據(jù)實際情況分析正確的時態(tài)。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨晚睡得很晚嗎？——是的，我熬夜了，直到晚上11:30電視上的足球比賽結束。Athough盡管；Bunless除非；Cwhen當……時候；Dtill直到。根據(jù)答語Yes可知熬夜了，直到很晚才睡。故選D。【點評】考查連詞辨析。注意識記till的用法。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你參加了清理活動嗎？——是的。它是由城市綠色俱樂部組織，為了保護環(huán)境。organize組織，動詞，與主語It是被動關系，因此用被動語態(tài)，其構成為be+done。根據(jù)Didyoutakepartintheclean-upactivity,Jim?可知用一般過去時。主語是It，因此用was。故選D。【點評】考查被動語態(tài)。注意識記被動語態(tài)的構成為be+done?！敬鸢浮?．D；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．B；21．D；22．A；23．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹如何做志愿者工作及其帶來的好處?！军c評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，跳過所缺單詞，根據(jù)上下文判斷所缺單詞的含義，然后對選項進行區(qū)別和選擇，最后再讀一遍，檢查所選的答案。9．句意：如果你想開始志愿服務，請找到一個適合你的組織，然后決定提供哪些幫助。A：disappoints使……失望；B：hurts傷害；C：worries擔心；D：fits適合。根據(jù)thendecidewhattohelpwith.可知要先找到適合自己的組織才能提供幫助。故選D。10．句意：使用一個志愿者站點來查找好的匹配項。A：volunteer志愿者；B：study學習；C：art藝術；D：sports運動。根據(jù)youcanusevolunteersiteslikeVolunteerMatchorStohelpyoufindvolunteeringjobsinyourarea.可知可以使用VolunteerMatch或S等志愿者網(wǎng)站來幫助你找到你所在地區(qū)的志愿工作。故選A。11．句意：就像求職網(wǎng)站，你可以使用VolunteerMatch或S等志愿者網(wǎng)站來幫助您找到您所在地區(qū)的志愿工作。A：for為了；B：against反對；C：like像；D：without沒有。根據(jù)jobsearchsites和volunteersites可知兩者是相似的。故選C。12．句意：如果你無法決定在哪里做志愿者，請開始詢問你認識的人在哪里做志愿者。A：even甚至；B：still仍然；C：just僅僅；D：also也。根據(jù)Usea(n)2sitetofindagoodmatch.可知此處說的是仍然無法決定。故選B。13．句意：你可以找到其中一個人給你一個機會，而第一次與你認識的人一起做志愿者可能會更簡單。A：license證件；B：passport護照；C：mind主意；D：chance機會。根據(jù)startaskingpeopleyouknowwheretheyvolunteer.可知這樣做是想讓他們給自己一個機會。故選D。14．句意：你可以找到其中一個人給你一個機會，而第一次與你認識的人一起做志愿者可能會更簡單。A：easier更簡單的；B：worse更壞的；C：harder更努力的；D：slower更慢的。根據(jù)volunteerwithsomeoneyouknowforthefirsttime.可知這樣做志愿者工作更容易。故選A。15．句意：和朋友一起做志愿者可以讓它變得更讓人愉悅，因為你和你認識的人在一起。A：boring無聊的；B：enjoyable令人愉悅的；C：uncomfortable不舒服的；D：meaningless無意義的。根據(jù)youarewithpeopleyouknow.可知和朋友一起做志愿者可以讓人愉悅。故選B。16．句意：選擇一個可以教你新知識的組織。A：everything一切事；B：nothing無事；C：something某事；D：anything任何事。根據(jù)Theycangiveyoutheexperienceyoudon'thave.可知志愿者組織可以交給你一些新的東西。故選C。17．句意：做志愿者的機會對你真的有好處。A：really真地；B：hardly幾乎不；C：quietly安靜地；D：politely禮貌地。根據(jù)Theycangiveyoutheexperienceyoudon'thave.Someorganizationswillalsogive10trainingandcareer(職業(yè))development.可知做志愿者對自己真的有好處。故選A。18．句意：有些組織還會給你培訓和職業(yè)發(fā)展。A：me我；B：them他們；C：us我們；D：you你。根據(jù)Theycangiveyoutheexperienceyoudon'thave.可知他們可以給你你沒有的經(jīng)驗。故選D。19．句意：例如，在醫(yī)院做志愿者可以教你一些有關醫(yī)療體制的知識，同時在圖書館做志愿者可以教你有關社區(qū)項目和圖書館組織的知識。A：museum博物館；B：park公園；C：hospital醫(yī)院；D：library圖書館。根據(jù)somethingaboutthehealthcaresystem可知是在醫(yī)院工作。故選C。20．句意：例如，在醫(yī)院做志愿者可以教你一些有關醫(yī)療體制的知識，同時在圖書館做志愿者可以教你有關社區(qū)項目和圖書館組織的知識。A：because因為；B：while對比兩件事情；C：so因此；D：before在……之前。根據(jù)volunteeringata11canteachyousomethingaboutthehealthcaresystem和volunteeringatalibrarycanteachyouaboutcommunityprogramsandlibraryorganization.可知前后兩句表示的是對比。故選B。21．句意：如果你在公園系統(tǒng)中擔任志愿者，你將了解如何經(jīng)營公園的知識。A：what什么；B：where哪里；C：why為什么；D：how如何。根據(jù)torun(經(jīng)營)apark可知此空說的是如何運營。故選D。22．句意：你還可以選擇組織來開發(fā)你已有的技能。A：skills技能；B：cards卡片；C：talents才能；D：hobbies愛好。根據(jù)ifyouaregoodatanotherlanguage,youcouldofferyourskillsasatranslatortocommunityorganizations,improvingyourskillsalongtheway.可知此空說的是技能。故選A。23．句意：如果你擅長另一種語言，你可以向社區(qū)組織提供你作為翻譯的技能，從而不斷提高你的技能。A：Infact事實上；B：Atfirst首先；C：Forexample例如；D：Byaccident偶然的。根據(jù)ifyouaregoodatanotherlanguage,youcouldofferyourskillsasatranslatortocommunityorganizations,improvingyourskillsalongtheway.可知此句是對上句的解釋說明。故選C?！敬鸢浮?4．However；25．different；26．todeal；27．better；28．feel；29．place；30．reminds；31．With；32．a(chǎn)fter；33．bravely；34．ride【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹孤單博物館。

選項意思：place地方；ride騎；however然而；with和……一樣；after在……后面；deal處理；bravely勇敢地；better更好的；feel感覺；remind提醒；different不同的?！军c評】考查選詞填空。首先理解選項單詞的詞義及詞性，然后根據(jù)上下文句意和語法填空。24．句意：然而，每個參觀博物館的人都說他們很孤獨。根據(jù)theLoneliness(孤獨)Museumisalwaysverycrowded.和everyonewhovisitsthemuseumsaysthattheyarelonely.可知前后兩句是轉折關系，因此用轉折連詞however，句首大寫。故填However。25．句意：博物館分為13個部分，包括夜間辦公室、最后一班地鐵和醫(yī)院，展示1000多個來自不同人的孤獨故事。根據(jù)over1000lonelystories可以猜測出這1000多個孤獨的故事來自不同的人。different，不同的，形容詞修飾其后的名詞people。故填different。26．句意：墻上和樓梯上有許多鼓勵的文字和處理孤獨的方法的筆記。根據(jù)manynoteswithwordsofencouragementandways可知這些鼓勵的文字和方法是為了處理孤獨的，因此選deal。固定搭配dealwith，處理。此處表示目的，因此用todeal。故填todeal。27．句意：在看見它們之后他們可能會覺得更好。根據(jù)Therearemanynoteswithwordsofencouragementandways3withsolitude(孤獨)onthewallsandthestairs.可知這些鼓勵的文字和方法可以讓人感覺更好些，因此選better。故填better。28．句意：博物館的主人之一方芳說來在大城市像北京、上海和廣州工作的人們可能會時不時的感到孤獨。根據(jù)peoplewhocometoworkinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou可猜測來到陌生地方工作的會覺得孤獨，因此選feel，may是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。故填feel。29．句意：因此她想提供一個地方給他們放松。根據(jù)Oneofthemuseum'sownersFangFang可知博物館是一個方芳提供的地方，因此選place，其前有a，因此用原形。故填place。30．句意：它提醒他們即使生活困難，但是也有很多像他們一樣的人。根據(jù)theLoneliness(孤獨)Museumisalwaysverycrowded.可知博物館人來人往，因此告訴他們，他們不孤孤獨，結合選項用remind，主語是It，一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用單三形式。故填reminds。31．句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們更容易與老朋友取得聯(lián)系，結交新朋友。固定搭配withthedevelopmentof，隨著……的發(fā)展。句首大寫。故填With。32．句意：在人們經(jīng)歷過大事或生活變化之后，隨著他們變老他們可能會習慣于孤獨。根據(jù)theyexperienceimportantlifeeventsandlifechanges.可知人們在經(jīng)歷過大風大浪之后會感到更孤獨，因此用連詞after。故填after。33．句意：幸運的是我們的社會對于這類年輕群體更加寬容，經(jīng)常鼓勵他們勇敢面對瘋狂變化的世界。根據(jù)encouragingthemtofacethiscrazychangingworld可知用勇敢的面對，因此選bravely，副詞修飾動詞face。故填face。34．句意：在博物館的一個房間里，有三個自行車，陌生人可以一起騎來點亮墻上的燈，這些燈組成了一句話——孤獨伴隨著愛來臨。根據(jù)bicycles可知自行車是用來騎的，因此選ride，can是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。故填ride?！敬鸢浮?5．D36．C37．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一則廣告，號召孩子們加入夏令營。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先快讀文章了解大意，再找到文章中的關鍵句結合選項分析出正確答案。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FewvisitorscomefromNovembertoMarch.可知從11月到三月，幾乎沒有游客來。所以薩姆如果不想見到那么多的人可以在11月到三月期間來。故選D。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)7am—Mid-JunetoearlyAugust.可知如果吉姆獨自在早八月去公園，他可以在早上7:30進入公園。故選C。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PleasecometotheYouthPalaceatMr.Green'soffice.Orpleasecometotolearnmore.可知想要了解更多的信息有兩種方式：請來格林先生辦公室的青年宮?；蛘堅L問了解更多信息。故選D。【答案】38．A39．D40．C41．D42．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹一種新型的外科機器人?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解短文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關的信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段MicroPortMedBot,acompany(公司)inShanghai,madeasurgicalrobottohelpdoctorsdosurgeryinsmallspace.可知在上海的一家公司MicroportMedbot制作了手術機器人，以幫助醫(yī)生在小空間中進行手術。因此這一句話介紹誰制造了機器人及目的；根據(jù)Therobothasfourarmsandthearmscandothingslikeadoctor'shands.Itcanalsogivea3Dpictureofthesurgery.可知機器人有四只手臂，手臂可以像醫(yī)生的手一樣做。它還可以給手術的3D圖片。因此這一句話介紹了機器人的長相及能夠做的事情。故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Theroboticsurgerycouldsavesickpeoplefromthedangerofinfection(感染)可知機器人手術可以使病人免于感染的危險。從而幫助他們恢復得更快，因此畫線單詞指的是"病人"。故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Withtherobot,doctorscanseeclearlywhatthey'redoing,"Dusaid."Theroboticsurgerycouldsavesickpeoplefromthedangerofinfection(感染)andhelpthemgetwellfasterafterthesurgery."可知杜醫(yī)生認為在機器人的幫助下，醫(yī)生可以清晰的看到他們在做什么，而且機器人手術可以使病人免于感染的危險。從而幫助他們恢復得更快。因此推斷他認為在外科手術中使用機器人可以在很多方面幫助醫(yī)生。故選C。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Accordingtoareport,themarketsizeforsurgicalrobotsinChinawillgrowfrom$400millionin2020to$3.8billionin2026.可知根據(jù)報告，中國外科機器人市場規(guī)模將從2020年的400百萬美元變成2026年的3800000000美元。因此推測市場前景光明。故選D。42．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹一種新型的外科機器人。因此選項B"在外科手術中幫助醫(yī)生的新型機器人"符合題意。故選B。【答案】43．D44．B45．C46．A47．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹海馬的特征及它們處于危險之中的原因，呼吁人們采取行動保護海馬?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意了解文中敘述的重要事實或細節(jié)，從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theseahorseisasmallfishwithacurlytail.Itssizeisfromassmallasapeanut(花生)toaslargeasatennisshoe.Seahorsescomeinmanycolors,andsomeevenhavetheabilitytochangecolorstomatchtheenvironmentwheretheymaketheirhomes.可知海馬是一種有卷曲尾巴的小魚。它的大小只有花生那么小到網(wǎng)球鞋那么大。海馬有多種顏色，有些甚至能夠改變顏色以適應它們建造家園的環(huán)境。這是在陳述海馬的基本信息。故選D。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Theyaretheslowestswimmersamongfish.可知海馬是魚類中游得最慢的。因此海馬游得很差。故選B。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段Theseahorses'biggestdangercomesfromhumans.和第四段However,thesebadthingsarefarlessterriblethantheseahorsetrade.可知海馬最大的危險來自人類。然而，這些壞事遠沒有海馬貿易那么可怕。因此第三段和第四段主要說明海馬處于危險之中的原因。故選C。46．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹海馬的特征及它們處于危險之中的原因，呼吁人們采取行動保護海馬。因此選項A"呼吁人們采取行動保護海馬。"符合題意。故選A。47．主旨大意題。第一段和第二段講的是海馬的特征，第三段和第四段講的是海馬處于危險之中的原因，最后一段呼吁人們采取行動保護海馬。故選D。【答案】48．A49．D50．C51．B52．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹著名的足球運動員SadioMané?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。把文章瀏覽一遍，搞清楚所講的大體意思，再結合題目中所陳述的觀點在文中找到相應的句子進行作答，要細心的理解全文和題目所給信息的差異。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ManéwasborninAfricain1992.可知Mané出生在1992年，今年是2023年，因此今年他31歲。故選A。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ManéwasborninAfricain1992.和第二段Attheageof15,hestartedgettingsoccertrainingandthenjoinedthenationalteam.可知Mané出生在1992年，15歲開始，也就是2007年，他接受足球訓練，隨后進入國家隊，因此①—b；根據(jù)第二段In2011,hejoinedFCMetz.可知在2011年他加盟梅斯，因此②—d；根據(jù)第二段ThenhejoinedSouthamptonF.C.in2014.和Twoyearslater,hejoinedLiverpoolF.C.可知他在2014年加入了南安普頓足球俱樂部，兩年后，他加盟了利物浦足球俱樂部，因此③—a④—c。故選D。50．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Ithadaphotoofhimcarryingacracked(有裂紋的)phone.可知Mané有一張他拿著有裂紋手機的照片，因此他很簡樸，所以畫線單詞的意思是"簡樸的"。故選C。51．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Manésaid,"WhywouldIwant10sportscars,20expensivewatches,ortwoplanes?Whatwillthesethingsdoformeandfortheworld?"可知Mané覺得10輛跑車、20塊昂貴的手表或兩架飛機這些東西對他和世界沒什么用。因此推測他不在乎昂貴的東西。故選B。52．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹著名的足球運動員SadioMané。因此選項C"偉大的足球運動員——SadioMané"符合題意。故選C?！敬鸢浮?3．B；54．D；55．G；56．A；57．E【解析】【分