江西省上饒市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）2

江西省上饒市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、單項填空，請閱讀下面各小題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(每小題1分)得分1．Thedressfitsmewell,____Ican'taffordit.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but2．Ifyou____trying,you'llbesuccessfulintheend.A．givein B．giveup C．keepon D．keepout3．NCPisanewkindof____intheworld.Thousandsofpeoplegotitanddied.A．list B．medicine C．cough D．disease4．—WhohelpedBettytidyupthebedroomjustnow?—_____.Shecleaneditallbyherself.A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody5．—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwehaveamealintherestaurant?—Notuntiltheworkers____nextmonth.A．repairs B．willrepair C．repair D．repaired6．It'stoocoldhereinwinter.Peoplehavetowear____clothes.A．warm B．new C．beautiful D．expensive7．—TomorrowwillbeFather'sDay.Whatwillyoudoforyourfather?—Iwillsay"Iloveyou,Daddy"assoonashe____up.A．willwake B．iswaking C．wakes D．woke8．—Excuseme,what'sthisfor?—It'sacleanerandit____topickupdirt.A．uses B．isused C．isusing D．used閱卷人二、完形填空(26分)得分請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。(每小題1分)Howshouldyoucleanyourteeth?Weallknowthatcleaningourteethisimportant,right?Becauseifyoudon'tcleanthemandthingsgowrong,theycancauseyoualotof9．a(chǎn)ndsomethinguncomfortable.Weare10．fromayoungagehowtocleanourteeth.Butthequestionis,doweallclean11．inthesameway?Isthereaspecifictimeorskillsyoushouldincludeintoyourdentalroutine(牙齒日常護(hù)理)?Whenourmilkteethappearinourbabyyears,weareshown,oftenbyour12．,howtocleanthem.Itisaceremonyusuallyalongwithsomekindsof13．songs.Aswegrowup,ourbabyteeth14．,replacedbyadultteeth.Andsoon,it'sfromtripstothedentistthatwegetmore15．.Itfeelsliketherearesomany16．tips.UniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)studied66kindsoftoothbrushingadvicefrom17．theworld.Themostcommonlyadvisedskillsincludedcircularmovements(圓周運動)andhorizontal(水平的)brush.18．thereweresomedifferences.Theangle(角度)ofthebrushanduseofrightmovementswereallchangesonbrushingadvice.Anditseemsthatbrushingforbetweentwotothreeminutes,twoorthreetimesaday,19．thebestcourseofaction.Andifyou'reoneofthesepeoplewhothinkit'swisetobrushstraightaftersweetfoods,thinkagain.Bacteria(細(xì)菌)weakentheenamel(牙釉質(zhì))almostimmediately20．eating.Soit's21．towaitforanhourorsobeforebrushing.Sowhilethereisnotonestandardized(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的)skill,most22．a(chǎn)dvisedamixtureofhorizontalandcircularmovementslastingforbetweentwotothreeminutes,twoorthreetimesaday.Dothat,andyoumightnot23．toomanytripstothedentist.9．A．surprise B．sadness C．happiness D．pain10．A．taught B．studied C．worked D．done11．A．it B．her C．him D．them12．A．grandparents B．uncles C．parents D．a(chǎn)unts13．A．boring B．difficult C．enjoyable D．sad14．A．cutout B．takeout C．comeout D．dropout15．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．hopes C．troubles D．dreams16．A．different B．natural C．clear D．simple17．A．a(chǎn)mong B．over C．a(chǎn)round D．besides18．A．So B．But C．For D．Or19．A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．was20．A．a(chǎn)nd B．while C．until D．but21．A．slower B．quieter C．quicker D．wiser22．A．dentists B．a(chǎn)rtists C．scientists D．pianists23．A．want B．need C．expect D．get請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個詞限用一次。take;both;accept;serious;possible;chance;special;one;either;into;receiveNewYear'sEveisalwaysagood24．forpeopletobewithfamilyandenjoyatimeofrelaxation.Butfor57-year-oldDavidBennett,theNewYear'sEvewas25．uneasyandlife-changing.BennettcomesfromtheUS.Hewas26．illwithheartdisease.Doctorsreviewedallhismedicalrecords,andsaidthatBennettonlyhadonechoiceforsurvival—tohaveahearttransplant(移植).Surprisingly,ratherthan27．a(chǎn)humanheart,Bennettreceivedapigheart.Don'tworry.Itwasnotacommonpigbuta28．pig.Tengenesinthepigwerechangedtomakeit29．forthetransplant.Researchersknockedoutthreegenesthatahumanbodycan't30．.Agrowthgenewas31．outtopreventthepigheartfromcontinuingtogrowafterthetransplant.Researchersalsoinserted(注入)sixgenesthatcontrolthehumanbody'sacceptanceofthepigheart.Thetransplantwasthe32．ofitskindanditwasquitechallenging.Bennettsaid,"Itwas33．dieordothistransplant.Iwanttolive.Iknewitwasashotinthedark,butitwasmylastchoice."ThegoodthingisthatBennettrecoveredprettywellafterthesurgery,accordingtohisdoctors.Dr.BartleyGriffith,whosurgicallytransplantedthepigheart34．thepatient,said,"Thisisabreakthroughsurgeryandbringsusonestepclosertosolvingtheorganshortagecrisis."閱卷人三、閱讀理解(每小題2分，46分)得分閱讀理解Whileyou'reinShanghai,pleasecomeandtakeawalkaroundsomeofourinterestingplaces.ShanghaiMuseumThiswelldesignedmuseumisagreatplacetostudyChineseartandhistory.Thereareancienttreasures,paintingsfromallages,fantasticChinesesculptures,andmanyotherthingsforyoutoenjoy.Open:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.(9:00a.m.—8:00p.m.,Saturday)LuXun'sMuseumThisisagreatplaceforbooklovers.famouswriter,Therearephotographsofthesomeofhisbookswrittenbyhandandmanyletters.Theyareverycheap.Open:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ShanghaiArtMuseumAninterestingbuilding,onceusedasarace.clubandlibrary.Dropinandseethelatestexhibition.Thereareshowsbypaintersfromalloverthecountry.Open:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.ShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseumEverythingaboutthenaturalworldandscience.Youcanstudyanimals,plants,rocksandseemanyunusualexhibits.Open:9:00a.m.—5:30p.m.35．WhatcanyoustudyinShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum?A．Robots. B．Letters. C．Bamboos. D．Coins.36．Whichplaceisopenshortesteveryday?A．ShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum.B．LuXun'sMuseum.C．ShanghaiArtMuseum.D．ShanghaiMuseum.37．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．YoucanseeshowsbypaintersfromallovertheworldinShanghaiArtMuseum.B．YoucanlearnsomethingaboutscienceinShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum.C．YoucanseeancienttreasuresanddifferentanimalsinShanghaiMuseum.D．LuXun'sMuseumisagoodplacetoenjoythelatestexhibition.閱讀理解IpMan(葉問)isamartialartistandagrandmasterofWingChun(詠春).HiseldestsonIpChun(葉準(zhǔn))isoneofthemostsuccessfulWingChunteacherstoday.In1970,LiangZhongweiwasluckyenoughtobeabletolearnfrommasterIpChunandbecameoneofIp'sfirstbatch(批)ofstudents.Tothisday,heisover70yearsoldandhasbeenpracticingWingChunforover50years."Mymasterisaculturedman.Hetaughtmewithstrictattentiontodetails(細(xì)節(jié)),"saidLiang.FromthenoneachdayLiangwouldpracticebasic(基本)skillsincludingthehorseridingstance(扎馬步)andstrikingawoodendummy(木人樁)forthreehours.It'seasyforbeginnerstogetstartedwithsimplemoves.Buttomovetoahigherlevel,Liangthinksthekeyliesinrelaxing.Nervousnessmakespeoplestiff(僵硬的).Oncetheycalmdownandareatpeace,theycanfocusandthrowamorepowerfulpunch(出拳).AfterLiangretired(退休)inthe1990s,hefocusedonpromoting(推動)WingChun.Hehastaughtmorethan5,000peopleinover30kungfuclubsacrossthecountry.LiangencourageseveryonetopracticeWingChun.Hethinkslearningisnotjustaboutfighting.Peoplecantakeitasahobbyorasphysicalexercise."PeoplecanpracticeWingChunwithdifferentgoals,"Liangsaid.38．Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．IpMancreatedWingChun.B．IpMandidn'tteachothersWingChun.C．IpChunisIpMan'sgrandson.D．IpChuntaughtWingChunverywell.39．WhendidLiangprobablystarttopracticeWingChun?A．Attheageof10. B．Attheageof20.C．Attheageof40. D．Attheageof70.40．AccordingtoLiang,whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytopracticeWingChun?A．Oftenrideahorse. B．Staynervousandfocused.C．Stayrelaxedandcalm. D．Alwaysusesimplemoves.41．WhatisLiang'sattitudetowardWingChun?①WingChuncanbetakenasahobby.②WingChunisthebestwaytofight.③PeopleofdifferentagescanpracticeWingChun.④WingChunisgoodexerciseforpeoplefromallwalksoflife.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④42．Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．FightingOtherswithWingChun.B．PassingontheCultureofWingChun.C．AFamousMasterofWingChun.D．AGoodHobbyforChinese.閱讀理解AccordingtothetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(陰歷),thereare24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.MajorSnowisthe21stsolartermoftheyear.DuringMajorSnow,thetemperaturedropsgreatly.HerearethreethingsyoushouldknowaboutMajorSnow.①▲ThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholeday,coveringthegroundandblocking(堵塞)theroads.Peoplecanseethebeautifulnaturalsceneof"iceblockadingforhundredsofmilesandsnowflyingthroughthousandsofmiles".Inthesouth,snowfallsandtheworldturnswhite.Thereisasayingaboutthesnow,"Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest(瑞雪兆豐年)."Asthesnowcoverstheground,pests(害蟲)livingthroughthewinterwillbekilledbythecoldtemperature.②▲Peopleusuallylosethemselvesinthebeautyofwintersweet(臘梅)aroundMajorSnow.Wintersweetusuallyopensinmid-to-lateDecemberinsomesoutherncitiesofChina.WintersweetcomesfromChinaandisgreatlyadmiredinChinesecultureforitsresilienceduringcoldwinters.Withpineandbamboo,itisregardedasoneoftheThreeFriendsofWinter.③▲Hotporridgecanhelpwarmyouandmakeyourbodyhealthyincoldweather.InChina,it'straditionaltoeatredbeanporridgeonthefirstdayofMajorSnow.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A．Thecoldwinter. B．Thebamboo.C．Chineseculture. D．Wintersweet.44．WhichisthereasonthatpeopleeathotporridgeonMajorSnow?A．Itcantreatillnesses.B．It'sasymbolofgoodluck.C．Itcanmakethebodywarm.D．It'sawishforagoodharvest.45．Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.Eatingporridge.b.Havingabigmealwithfamily.c.Enjoyingthesnowscape.d.Admiringwintersweet.e.Makingsnowmen.A．①-e,②-d,③-c B．①-c,②-d,③-aC．①-e,②-a,③-d D．①-c,②-b,③-a46．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Chinesepeoplelikewintersweetverymuch.B．MajorSnowisinNovember.C．MajorSnowisthelastsolartermoftheyear.D．MajorSnowismorepopularinNorthChinathaninSouthChina.47．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．閱讀理解ParentswithhighexpectationsfortheirchildrenarenothingnewtoChinesekids.However,peopleoftendon'trealizethatchildrenalsohaveexpectationsoftheirparents.▲ChinaYouth&ChildrenResearchCenterdidasurveyonthistopicintheUnitedStates,Japan,RepublicofKoreaandChina.Itshowedthat83.8percentofChinesechildrenwanttobefriendswiththeirparents.Buttherealityisdifferent.TraditionalChinesevaluesmightbeareason.Respectingone'seldersandtheconceptofhierarchy(等級觀念)arepreventingchildrenfrombecomingfriendswiththeirparents.Bothparentsandchildrenshouldmakeeffortstocreatefriendshipinthefamily.Aschildren,whatcanyoudotocreateapleasantatmosphere(氛圍)athomeandmakefriendswithyourparents?Actlikeanadult.Ifyouwantyourparentstogiveyoumorefreedom(自由),youshouldshowthemthatyou'rereadytobetreateddifferently.Forexample,learntouseself-control.Showthemthatyoucanmanage(安排)yourtimewell.Openyourheart.USpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)CarlE.PickhardtwroteinPsychologyTodaythatsharingfeelingswithourparentscanleadtopositive(積極的)changes,whilenotsharingthemcancausemisunderstandings.Careforyourparents.Dosomethingniceorhelpfulforyourparents.Forexample,helpthemwithsomehouseholdchores,makethemgiftsorteachthemsomecomputerskills.Theirtrustinyouwillgrow.48．Whomisthepassageprobablywrittenfor?A．Teachers. B．Adults. C．Youths D．Travelers.49．Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank"▲"inParagraph1.A．WhatexpectationsdoAmericanparentshaveforparent-childrenrelationships?B．WhatexpectationsdoChineseparentshaveforparent-childrenrelationships?C．WhatexpectationsdoChinesechildrenhaveforparent-childrenrelationships?D．WhatexpectationsdoAmericanchildrenhaveforparent-childrenrelationships?50．WheredidChinaYouth&ChildrenResearchCenterdoasurvey?①America②China③Japan④France⑤RepublicofKoreaA．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②④⑤51．Whichoffollowingdoesn'tbelongtothewaystocreateapleasantatmosphereathome?A．Actlikeanadult. B．Careforyourparents.C．Openyourheart. D．Showyourtrust.52．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．MostoftheChinesechildrenwanttomakefriendswiththeirparents.B．Respectingone'sfamilymembersandtheconceptofhierarchyarepreventingparentsfrombecomingfriendswiththeirchildren.C．Onlychildrenshouldmakeeffortstocreatefriendshipinthefamily.D．Ifyouwantyourparentstogiveyoumorefreedom,youshouldhelpthemwithhousework.請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，一空一句。DearMr.Li,Howtimeflies!IhavefinishedmystudyinthemiddleschoolandIthankyoubothforallyourhelpandforyourteachingduringthese3years.Istillrememberwhatyouusedtosay"Youcanbewhateveryouwant."I'msogladthatyouaremyteacher.I'mgladIcandoitbecauseofyourhelp.53．Thatwasimportanttome.54．Youmadeyourlessonsointerestingthatweallenjoyedourclasstime.Youalwaystriedtoshowustherightwayoflearning.WhenIfailed,youwouldalwaysbetheretryingtoencourageme.YouusedtohelpmewithmymathsothatIbecamemoreandmoreinterestedinit.Thanksforyourhelp,I'mnowthebestatit.55．Irememberwehadwalksintheeveningaftersupper.IwishthatIcouldcontinueevenafterIgraduatedfromtheschool.56．Thebestpartwasthatyoulistenedtomecarefully.I'mgladI'mastudentofyours.Notonlydidyougivemegreatadvicebutalsogreatfun.Youalwaysgavemeyouropinionsandtaughtmehowtobehaveandlearncorrectly.Andyouwereusuallyright.57．YouaresospecialtomeandI'dliketothinkbacktoeverymomentwhenIgotonwithyou.A.Iwassogoodatmath.B.Ilovedtellingyoueverythingduringthewalks.C.Iremembertheimportantpeopleinmylives.D.IthankGodeverydayforlettingyoubemyteacher.E.Irememberwhenyoufirstgaveusalesson.F.That'swhyIcallyouagood,lovingandcaringteacher.G.Yousupportedmeinmystudyandalwaystriedtohelpme.閱卷人四、補全對話(5分)得分請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從文后的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。一空一句。(A=Anna,B=Bob)A:Hey,Bob.Doyouhavefreetimetonight?B:Nothingmuch.58．A:Anewmoviewillbeontonight.Don'tyouknowit?B:Anewmovie?59．A:ThenameisReadyPlayerOne(《頭號玩家》).B:Oh,Ihaveseenitsposter.60．A:Yes.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?B:I'dloveto.61．A:Don'tworry.Ihavetwotickets.B:Really?Great!62．A:Let'smeetatthegateofthecinemaat6:45p.m.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whatisit?B.Themovieisveryscary.C.ButIdon'thaveaticket.DDoyouhaveanyplans?E.Whenandwhereshouldwemeet?F.It'ssaidtobeworthwatching.G.Butmyparentsdon'tallowmetogoout.閱卷人五、書面表達(dá)。(15分)得分63．假如你是李華，看到某英語報社將要組織勞動體驗和體育鍛煉夏令營活動的宣傳。請用英語給編輯寫一封信，談一談你更想?yún)⑴c的一種活動及理由，并對你選擇的活動提出建議。SummerCampLivingskillstraining●onafarm●livewithlocalpeople●cookmealsbyyourself●feedanimals,...Sportstraining●inatrainingcentre●livewithteammembers●betestedbycoaches●playballgames,...要求：1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括一種活動的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.對你所選擇的活動說明理由，并對其提出建議;3.文章不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù);4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名等信息。DearSir/Madam,Thanksforofferingsuchmeaningfulcamps.Iprefer……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：這件衣服很適合我，但我買不起。A所以，B并且，C或者，D但是，根據(jù)Thedressfitsmewell,Ican'taffordit，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but，故選D。

【點評】考查連詞，注意識記but的用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果你繼續(xù)努力，你最終會成功的。A：屈服B：放棄C：堅持D：阻止，根據(jù)you'llbesuccessfulintheend，可知要堅持，故選C。

【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記keepon的用法。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：NCP是世界上一種新型疾病。成千上萬的人感染并死亡。A：清單，B：藥物，C：咳嗽，D：疾病，根據(jù)Thousandsofpeoplegotitanddied，可知是疾病奪取生命，故選D。

【點評】考查，注意識記disease的用法。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——剛才是誰幫Betty整理臥室的?——沒有人。她自己打掃的。A表示某人，B表示沒有人，C表示每個人，D表示任何人,根據(jù)Shecleaneditallbyherself表示她自己打掃的，可知空格處表示沒有人，故選B。

【點評】考查不定代詞詞義辨析，理解句意。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——打擾一下，先生。我們什么時候可以在餐廳吃飯？——要等到下個月工人們回來。A單三式，B將來時，C動詞原形，D過去式，notuntil引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句的時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用動詞原形，故選C。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，注意識記一般現(xiàn)在時，時間狀語從句，主謂一致的用法。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：這里冬天太冷了。人們不得不穿暖和的衣服。A：溫暖的，B：新的，C：漂亮的，D：昂貴的，根據(jù)It'stoocoldhereinwinter，可知穿暖和的衣服，故選A。

【點評】考查形容詞，注意識記warm的用法。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——明天就是父親節(jié)了。你會為爸爸做什么呢？——爸爸一醒來，我就會說"爸爸，我愛你"。A將來時，B現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，C單三式，D過去式，assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，時態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用單三式，故選C。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，注意識記時間狀語從句，一般現(xiàn)在時，主謂一致的用法。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——請問，這個是干什么用的？——是清潔劑，用來吸除灰塵的。A單三式，B一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，D過去式，描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞和主語是被動關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，故選B。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，語態(tài)，注意識記一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的用法。【答案】9．D；10．A；11．D；12．C；13．C；14．D；15．A；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．B；21．D；22．A；23．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講了牙齒的重要性以及教我們?nèi)绾握_刷牙來保護(hù)我們的牙齒。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9．句意：因為如果你不清潔它們并且出現(xiàn)問題，它們會給你帶來很多痛苦和不舒服的感覺。surprise驚訝；sadness悲傷；happiness幸福；pain疼痛。根據(jù)"Becauseifyoudon'tcleanthemandthingsgowrong"和"andsomethinguncomfortable."可知，不清潔牙齒，牙齒出問題時會很疼。故選D。10．句意：我們從小就被教導(dǎo)如何清潔牙齒。taught教；studied學(xué)習(xí)；worked工作；done做。根據(jù)"howtocleanourteeth."可知，指被教如何刷牙。故選A。11．句意：但問題是，我們都用同樣的方式清潔它們嗎？it它；her她；him他；them它們。根據(jù)"howtocleanourteeth"可知，此處指清潔我們的牙齒，用代詞them指代"我們的牙齒"。故選D。12．句意：當(dāng)我們的乳牙在嬰兒時期出現(xiàn)時，我們的父母通常會告訴我們?nèi)绾吻鍧嵥鼈儭randparents祖父母；uncles叔叔；parents父母；aunts阿姨。根據(jù)"Whenourmilkteethappearinourbabyyears,weareshown,oftenbyour…,howtocleanthem."可知，小時候，父母總叫我們?nèi)绾嗡⒀?。故選C。13．句意：這是一種儀式，通常伴隨著一些令人愉快的歌曲。boring乏味的；difficult困難的；enjoyable愉快的；sad難過的。根據(jù)"Itisaceremony"可知，指伴隨著愉快的歌曲。故選C。14．句意：隨著年齡的增長，我們的乳牙會脫落，取而代之的是恒牙。cutout剪掉；takeout取出；comeout出來；dropout脫落。根據(jù)"Aswegrowup,ourbabyteeth…,replacedbyadultteeth."可知，乳牙脫落，恒牙取而代之。故選D。15．句意：很快，我們就通過去看牙醫(yī)得到了更多建議。advice建議；hopes希望；troubles麻煩；dreams夢想。根據(jù)"Andsoon,it'sfromtripstothedentistthatwegetmore…"可知，牙醫(yī)會給出一些建議。故選A。16．句意：感覺有很多不同的技巧。different不同的；natural自然的；clear清晰的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)"UniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)studied66kindsoftoothbrushingadvicefrom…theworld."可知，指有不同的技巧。故選A。17．句意：倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院研究了來自世界各地的66種刷牙建議。among之中（三者以上）；over遍及；around周圍；besides旁邊。根據(jù)"theworld"可知，aroundtheworld表示"全世界"。故選C。18．句意：但也存在一些差異。So所以；But但是；For為了；Or或者。根據(jù)"Themostcommonlyadvisedskillsincludedcircularmovementsandhorizontalbrush."和"thereweresomedifferences."可知，前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選B。19．句意：似乎每天刷牙兩到三次，每次刷牙兩到三分鐘是最好的做法。am是；is是，單數(shù)；are是，復(fù)數(shù)；was是，過去式。根據(jù)"Anditseemsthatbrushingforbetweentwotothreeminutes,twoorthreetimesaday,…thebestcourseofaction."可知，此句在描述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語"brushingforbetweentwotothreeminutes,twoorthreetimesaday"是單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故選B。20．句意：細(xì)菌在進(jìn)食時幾乎立即削弱牙釉質(zhì)。and和；while當(dāng)……時；until直到；but但是。根據(jù)"Bacteria(細(xì)菌)weakentheenamel(牙釉質(zhì))almostimmediately…eating."可知，細(xì)菌在進(jìn)食時立即削弱牙釉質(zhì)。故選B。21．句意：因此，最好等待一個小時左右再刷牙。slower更慢的；quieter更安靜的；quicker更快的；wiser更明智的。根據(jù)"Andifyou'reoneofthesepeoplewhothinkit'swisetobrushstraightaftersweetfoods,thinkagain."可知，等待一個小時左右再刷牙是更明智的。故選D。22．句意：因此，雖然沒有一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的技能，但大多數(shù)牙醫(yī)建議混合進(jìn)行水平和圓周運動，持續(xù)兩到三分鐘，每天兩到三次。dentists牙醫(yī)；artists藝術(shù)家；scientists科學(xué)家；pianists鋼琴家。根據(jù)"advisedamixtureofhorizontalandcircularmovementslastingforbetweentwotothreeminutes,twoorthreetimesaday."可知，指牙醫(yī)會建議。故選A。23．句意：這樣做，您可能就不需要太多次去看牙醫(yī)了。want想；need需要；expect期待；get得到。根據(jù)"Dothat,andyoumightnot…toomanytripstothedentist."可知，不需要去看牙醫(yī)很多次。故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．chance；25．both；26．seriously；27．receiving；28．special；29．possible；30．a(chǎn)ccept；31．taken；32．first；33．either；34．into【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了美國的醫(yī)生成功地把豬的心臟植入人體內(nèi)。

take;帶到，both;兩個都，accept;接受，serious;嚴(yán)肅的，possible;可能的，chance;機(jī)會，special;特殊的，one;一，either;要么，into;進(jìn)入，receive收到

【點評】考查選詞填空，注意副詞，動名詞，情態(tài)動詞，一般過去時被動語態(tài)，序數(shù)詞的用法。24．句意：除夕夜總是人們與家人團(tuán)聚、享受放松時光的好機(jī)會。根據(jù)"forpeopletobewithfamilyandenjoyatimeofrelaxation."及備選詞可知，除夕夜是人們與家人在一起，享受放松時間的好機(jī)會，chance"機(jī)會"，a后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填chance。25．句意：但對57歲的DavidBennett來說，新年前夜既讓他感到不安，也改變了他的人生。both...and"既……又……"。故填both。26．句意：他患了嚴(yán)重的心臟病。根據(jù)"illwithheartdisease."及備選詞可知，是指嚴(yán)重的心臟病，空處用副詞seriously"嚴(yán)重地"，修飾形容詞ill。故填seriously。27．句意：令人驚訝的是，Bennett收到的不是人的心臟，而是一顆豬的心臟。根據(jù)"Bennettreceivedapigheart."可知，是指收到的不是人的心臟，receive"收到"，ratherthandoingsth"而不是做某事"。故填receiving。28．句意：這不是一只普通的豬，而是一只特別的豬。根據(jù)"Itwasnotacommonpig"可知，這是一只特別的豬，special"特別的"，形容詞作定語。故填special。29．句意：這只豬的10個基因被改變，使移植成為可能。根據(jù)"makeit...forthetransplant."及備選詞可知，此處是指使得移植成為可能，空處用形容詞possible"可能的"，作賓語補足語。故填possible。30．句意：研究人員敲除了三個人體不能接受的基因。根據(jù)"knockedoutthreegenesthatahumanbodycan't"及備選詞可知，此處指敲除三個人體不能接受的基因，accept"接受"，can't后跟動詞原形。故填accept。31．句意：為了防止移植后的豬心臟繼續(xù)生長，一個生長基因被取了出來。takeout"取出"，空處用過去分詞taken與was一起構(gòu)成一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填taken。32．句意：這次移植是同類手術(shù)中的第一次，相當(dāng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。根據(jù)"Thetransplantwasthe...ofitskind"及備選詞可知，此處是指第一次這種類型的移植，空處用序數(shù)詞first表示順序。故填first。33．句意：要么死，要么做移植。either...or"要么……要么……"。故填either。34．句意：將豬心臟移植到病人體內(nèi)的BartleyGriffith醫(yī)生說。根據(jù)"transplantedthepigheart...thepatient"可知，是transplant...into"把……移植到"。故填into?！敬鸢浮?5．C36．B37．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了上海幾個有趣的博物館。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個表格"Everythingaboutthenaturalworldandscience.Youcanstudyanimals,plants,rocksandseemanyunusualexhibits."可知，在上海自然歷史博物館可以學(xué)習(xí)到植物。故選C。36．?dāng)?shù)字計算題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容"ShanghaiMuseum:Open9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.(9:00a.m.—8:00p.m.,Saturday)"，"LuXun'sMuseum;Open9:00a.m.—4:00p.m."，"ShanghaiArtMuseumOpen:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m."，"ShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum:Open9:00a.m.—5:30p.m."可知，魯迅博物館的開館時間最短為7個小時。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個表格"Everythingaboutthenaturalworldandscience.Youcanstudyanimals,plants,rocksandseemanyunusualexhibits."可知，在上海自然歷史博物館可以學(xué)習(xí)到科學(xué)。故選B。【答案】38．D39．B40．C41．C42．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了葉問長子葉準(zhǔn)的資深弟子梁忠威學(xué)習(xí)中國國粹詠春舉并傳承弘揚詠春拳的經(jīng)歷。在梁忠威看來：學(xué)習(xí)詠春拳不僅僅是為了戰(zhàn)斗，人們可以把它作為一種愛好或體育鍛煉傳承下去。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"HiseldestsonIpChunisoneofthemostsuccessfulWingChunteacherstoday."可知葉問的長子葉準(zhǔn)作為當(dāng)今最著名的詠春拳老師之一，詠春拳教學(xué)出色。故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Tothisday,heisover70yearsoldandhasbeenpracticingWingChunforover50years."可知今年梁忠威70歲，練習(xí)詠春拳超過50年了，可推斷他在20歲的時候就開始練習(xí)詠春拳。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Buttomovetoahigherlevel,Liangthinksthekeyliesinrelaxing."及"Oncetheycalmdownandareatpeace,theycanfocusandthrowamorepowerfulpunch."可知高水平的詠春拳秘訣就是放松和保持平靜。故選C。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Hethinkslearningisnotjustaboutfighting.Peoplecantakeitasahobbyorasphysicalexercise.‘PeoplecanpracticeWingChunwithdifferentgoals,'Liangsaid."可知梁認(rèn)為詠春拳不僅僅是關(guān)于打架的，可以當(dāng)成一個愛好或體育鍛煉，適合不同年齡段各行各業(yè)的人群。故選C。42．最佳標(biāo)題題。文意主要介紹了葉問長子葉準(zhǔn)的資深弟子梁忠威學(xué)習(xí)中國國粹詠春舉并傳承弘揚詠春拳的經(jīng)歷。可知最后的題目就是傳承詠春文化。故選B?！敬鸢浮?3．D44．C45．B46．A47．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國24節(jié)氣中的第21個節(jié)氣——大雪。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)：閱讀文章時，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問題。43．代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文"WintersweetcomesfromChinaandisgreatlyadmiredinChinesecultureforitsresilienceduringcoldwinters"可知，此處"it"指代的是上文提到的臘梅。故選D。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"Hotporridgecanhelpwarmyouandmakeyourbodyhealthyincoldweather"可知，熱粥可以溫暖人體，使身體在寒冷的天氣中保持健康。故選C。45．主旨大意題。通讀文中①②③段落可知，第①段主要說的是大雪節(jié)氣的雪景，與c"欣賞雪景"匹配；第②段主要說的是臘梅，與d"欣賞臘梅"匹配；第③段主要說的是吃熱粥，與a"吃粥"匹配。故選B。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"WintersweetcomesfromChinaandisgreatlyadmiredinChinesecultureforitsresilienceduringcoldwinters"可知，臘梅在中國文化中備受推崇，中國人很喜歡臘梅。故選A。47．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段為總寫，介紹了24節(jié)氣中的大雪，第二、三、四段分寫了雪景、臘梅、熱粥等三樣與大雪有關(guān)的事物。故選B。【答案】48．C49．C50．B51．D52．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講了孩子們?nèi)绾螤I造愉悅的家庭氛圍并與父母交朋友的一些方法。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意學(xué)習(xí)解題技巧：學(xué)習(xí)一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準(zhǔn)確率。48．推理判斷題。通讀全文，主要講了孩子們?nèi)绾螤I造愉悅的家庭氛圍并與父母交朋友的一些方法。故這篇文章主要是為青少年而寫的。故選C。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"ParentswithhighexpectationsfortheirchildrenarenothingnewtoChinesekids.However,peopleoftendon'trealizethatchildrenalsohaveexpectationsoftheirparents."可知，對中國孩子來說，父母對孩子期望高并不是什么新鮮事，然而，孩子們對父母也有期望。所以空處的問句應(yīng)該是承接上文，是問中國孩子對親子關(guān)系有什么期望。選項C"中國孩子對親子關(guān)系有什么期待？"符合句意和邏輯。故選C。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"ChinaYouth&ChildrenResearchCenterdidasurveyonthistopicintheUnitedStates,Japan,RepublicofKoreaandChina."可知，中國青少年研究中心就此話題在美國、日本、韓國和中國做了一項調(diào)查。故①②③⑤符合。故選B。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Actlikeanadult."、"Openyourheart."以及"Careforyourparents."可知，表現(xiàn)得像個成年人、打開心扉、關(guān)心父母這三點可能會營造愉悅的家庭氛圍。"Showyourtrust展示你的信任"并未提到。故選D。52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itshowedthat83.8percentofChinesechildrenwanttobefriendswiththeirparents."可知，調(diào)查表明，中國83.8%的孩子想要和他們的父母成為朋友。故推測出中國的大部分孩子想要和他們的父母成為朋友。故選A?！敬鸢浮?3．G；54．E；55．F；56．B；57．D【解析】【分析】文章主要是一位學(xué)生表達(dá)對老師的感謝。

A.我數(shù)學(xué)很好。

B.我喜歡在散步時告訴你一切。

C.我記得生命中重要的人。

D.我每天都感謝上帝讓你成為我的老師。

E.我記得你第一次給我們上課的情景。

F.這就是為什么我稱你為一位善良、有愛心和關(guān)心他人的老師。

G.你支持我的學(xué)習(xí)，總是盡力幫助我。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。53．根據(jù)"Ithankyoubothallyourhelpandforyourteachingduringthese3years."和"I'mgladIcandoitbecauseofyourhelp."通過學(xué)生對老師的感謝可知，老師在學(xué)習(xí)中幫助了學(xué)生很多。G項"你支持我的學(xué)習(xí)，總是盡力幫助我。"符合語境。故填