吉林省長春市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）2

吉林省長春市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、基礎(chǔ)知識，Ⅰ.單項選擇，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。（10分）得分1．Thegirlisgoodatplaying____piano.LangLangisherhero.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．—Mike,____isyourhomefromschool?—About3kilometers.A．howlong B．howmuch C．howsoon D．howfar3．There____someapplesinthebasketnow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．was4．Jimmyisagoodboy,he____hisfather.Theyarebothkindandclever.A．takesafter B．takesout C．takesaway D．takesoff5．—IwonderifthisgoldensmartphoneisLorri's?—It____belongtoher.Hersisawhiteone.A．can B．must C．can't D．may6．____ingoodhealth,we'dbettereatmorefruitsandvegetables.A．Keep B．Tokeep C．keeping D．Keeps7．____cleverdogZhishiis!ShecanunderstandMr.Yu'sorders.A．Whata B．How C．Howa D．What8．—DoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?—Sure,becausesheistheteacher____helpsmealot.A．whom B．whose C．which D．who9．—Whichseasondoyoulikebetter,winterorsummer?—____.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon'tC．Winter D．Summer10．—Doyouknow____fromAmerica?—LastSundaymorning.A．whenhecomes B．whenhecameC．whendoesshecome D．whendidshecome.閱卷人二、交際運用（共5分）得分Ⅱ.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及方框中所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。Kate:Hello,Jane!11．WORLDJane:I'mreadingamagazine.ENVIRONMENTDAYKate:Whatisthemagazinemainlyabout?JUNE5Jane:12．Kate:Oh,doesitmentionanygoodways?Jane:Ofcourse.Forexample,weshoulduseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenwegohopping.Kate:Iknowthat.13．Jane:You'reright.Andweshouldusebothsidesofpaper.Kate:Ourteachershaveaskedustodoso.Itcanhelpsavepaper.Anythingelse?Jane:Weshouldn'tthrowlittereverywhere.14．Kate:Iagreewithyou.Bytheway,doesitmentionwastesoring（分類）?Jane:Yes,itdoes.15．Manythingscanberecycledandreused.Kate:That'strue.Inaword,theenvironmentisimportant.Jane:Yes.Ithinkifeveryonemakesaneffort,ourenvironmentwillbebetter.Kate:Ihopeso.A.Plasticwillpollutetheenvironment.B.Throwinglittereverywherewillmakeourenvironmentdirty.C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Sortingtherubbishisalsoimportant.E.Itisabouthowtoprotectourenvironment.F.Whycan'twedoanythingaboutit?閱卷人三、閱讀，Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分）得分閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Deargraduates,It'stimetosaygoodbyetoyouall.I'dliketo16．a(chǎn)llofyouonyourgraduation.Iamsureallofyouhavefinishedwhattheteacherswantyoutolearnandarereadyto17．yournewlife.Ibelievewhatyou'velearnedwillbethemostunforgettable18．notonlyforyoubutalsoforme.AsoneoftheteachersinGrade9,Iamso19．a(chǎn)ndsatisfiedtokeepcompany（陪伴）withyoutheseyearsandtowatcheachofyougrowdaybyday.20．thesepastthreeyears,Iremembermanythings.Everycorneronourcampus（校園）is21．withoursweetmemories.Everystudentwhoenteredsomecompetitionsalwaystriedhisbesttowinprizes22．hisownclass.Theypracticedagainandagaineveniftheygothurt,andtheynevergaveup23．.Ihopeallofyoucantakethespiritwhereveryouare.Don'tgiveuphopeandmakeeveryeffortto24．a(chǎn)llthedifficulties.Sticktoyourdreamuntilyoureachthegoal.Besides,useyour25．well.Aseveryoneknows,"Timeandtidewaitfornoman."Somethingswillrepeat26．,butotherswon't.Souseeveryminutewelltodosome27．a(chǎn)ndmeaningfulthings.Don'tjustfoolaroundalldayandthencomplain（抱怨）."IfIhad28．time,Iwoulddomybesttofinishthat."Useyourtimewisely,andyoucanmakeyourlifea29．inthefuture.Atlast,allIwanttotellyouisfacingeverychallengebravely30．youareonyourwaytosuccess.Bestwishes!16．A．thank B．congratulate C．praise D．encourage17．A．stand B．stop C．start D．miss18．A．stories B．memories C．notes D．ideas19．A．proud B．nervous C．patient D．sad20．A．Askingfor B．LookingafterC．Thinkingabout D．Lookingbackat21．A．cleaned B．covered C．filled D．compared22．A．for B．to C．with D．by23．A．hardly B．happily C．excitedly D．easily24．A．overcome B．share C．hide D．meet25．A．money B．time C．effort D．value26．A．itself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves27．A．polite B．lucky C．helpful D．difficult28．A．little B．enough C．few D．many29．A．novel B．dream C．success D．celebration30．A．when B．before C．though D．until閱卷人四、閱讀，IV.閱讀理解。（30分）得分根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。AmiddleschooldidaquestionnairesurveyonspeakingEnglishabilityoftheninthgradestudents.Thefollowingarethesurveydataoftwoabilities.HowoftendoyoupracticespeakingEnglish?HowdoyoupracticespeakingEnglish?Inmyopinion,weshouldtalkwithourpartnersinEnglishasmuchaswecan.Also.weshouldoftenlistentoEnglishstoriesinordertoimproveourunderstandingofEnglish.NeverbeafraidofspeakingEnglishinfrontofothers!Thisisquiteimportant.Overandabove,weshouldlearnmoreEnglishwordsfirst.OnlyinthiswaycanwebegoodEnglishspeakers!31．Thissurveyisaboutthestudentst'English____.A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing32．____ofthestudentshardlyeverpracticespeakingEnglish.A．17% B．39% C．45% D．58%33．67%ofthestudents____topracticespeakingEnglish.A．usuallyspeakEnglish B．watchEnglishvideosC．speakmoreEnglishinclass D．talkwithfriendsinEnglish34．InordertoimproveEnglishspeaking,weshould____first.A．learnmoreEnglishwords B．speakEnglishloudlyC．a(chǎn)skforourteachers D．talkwithothers35．Fromthepassage,wecanknow____.A．ThesurveyisdonefortheteachersB．ThreewaystopracticeEnglishspeakingC．38%ofthestudentsusuallypracticespeakingEnglishD．It'simportantforustotalkwithourpartnersinEnglish根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Whentalkingaboutfollowingrules,AbbywillneverforgetherexperiencewithherfatherandherpetTobias,asmallmouseattheairportyearsago.Oneday,Abby'sfatherwastakingherabroadandtheywerenotallowedtotakeanimalsintoanothercountry.Itwasarule.ButAbbyputthemouseintoherbagsecretlywithouttellingherdad.Whentheyarrivedattheairport,theyhadtobecheckedbytheX-raymachine.Abbyfeltherlegsshakingandherheartbeatingfast.However,theypassed.Ontheplane,Abbyopenedupthebagafterherdadfellasleep.Tobiaswasexcitedtojumpoutfromthebag.Butherdaddidn'tknowitatallbutslept.Aftertheylanded,Abby'sdadticked（打勾）NOonapaperasking,"Areyoubringinganylive（活的）animalsintothecountry?"ButamanattheX-raymachineaskedAbbytoopenherbag.IhenthemanledAbbyandherfatherintoaroom.ThereweresomepolicemenandTobiaswasonthedesk.OnepolicemantoldAbby'sdad,"Thisisveryserious.Youhavetriedtosmuggle（偷運）ananimalintothiscountry.""It'smymistake,"Abbysaidinalowvoice."Daddidn'tknowaboutthis."Thepolicelookedather,"What'syourname?Haveyoueverbeenintroublebefore?"Abbyopenedhermouth,butnosoundcameout.Atlast,herdadwaschastisedforwhatAbbydid.AndTobiashadtogointoquarantine（隔離檢疫）forsixmonths.ItmustbeareallessonforAbby.Fromthenon,sheneverbreakstherulesanymore.36．WhatwasAbbytryingtodo?A．Takeherpetmouseabroad.B．Hideherbagontheplane.C．Playagamewithherfather.D．Refusetogetcheckedbythemachine.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"chastised"inthefourthparagraphmean?A．hurt B．encouraged C．trusted D．punished38．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①AbbyputTobiasintoherbag.②Tobiaswassenttoquarantine.③AbbypassedtheX-raymachine.④Tobiaswasfoundbythepolice.A．④③②① B．①③②④ C．①③④② D．④②③①39．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．GoingagainstpublicrulesbroughtAbbymuchtrouble.B．Abby'sfatherdidn'tknowtheimportanceoffollowingtherules.C．Abbyisanhonestgirlthoughsheiscareless.D．Abbyandherfatherwouldhaveagoodtimeabroad.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TakeCareofYourPets. B．FollowPublicRules.C．KeepYourSecrets D．NeverTellLies.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。Thefirst"forestlibrary"inShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic.Thelibraryisbuilttokeeptheforestasitis.Thelibraryisintheopenairandequipped（裝備）withmanybenchesandaninformationdesk.Itgivesreadersthechancetorelaxandreadinanaturalenvironment.KnownasRead&JoyForest,theforestlibraryislocatedinagreenspaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast.Coveringanareaof20,546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeapleasantwalkinthequietandgreenforest.Therearelotsofdifferentkindsoftreesintheforest.Thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Havingalibraryintheforestissuchawonderfulidea.Peopleenjoythemselvesreadingintheforest."Ilovethefreshairandtreeshere,"saidWangTao,areaderofthelibrary,"Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginnaturalsurroundings.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.Iwillcomebackforsure."Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Theyfocusonreadingortakeaneasywalkintheforest."Iwasreallyattractedbythefreshairandthesmellofthetreeshere.I'vespentthewholemorningindoors,andwantedtogetsomefreshair."saidonereadersittingonabench.41．Manytreeswerecutdowntobuildtheforestlibrary.42．TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.43．Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesintheforest.44．Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareoldpeopleandtheirchildren.45．Thevisitorsenjoyedthemselvesreadingortakinganeasywalkintheforest.閱讀短文，把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Nowadays,astherearemorechoicesforstudents,somestudentscan'tstandfoodintheschooldininghallandtheycallthetakeout（賣）food.Manystudentslikeorderingfoodinsteadofeatingattheschooldininghall.46．Thestudentscan'tchoosewhattheywanttoeat.Theycanonlyeatthefoodprovidedbythedininghall.47．Theanswerisno.Moststudentscan'tmakemoney,butorderingfoodisalittleexpensive.48．Studentsonlyneedtopay10yuanforonemealandtherearealwaysdifferentdishesandonekindofsoup.Whenorderingfood,Ihaveneverfoundadishwhichislessthan10yuan,andthemostimportantisthatthefoodweordermaybenotclean.Asorderingtakeoutisgettingmoreandmorepopular,manypeoplemaythinkit'sanewthinginChina.49．Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozonglikedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.Hisservantsthenwentaroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetsandshoutoutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Peoplecouldthenplaceanorder.50．InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival,atakeoutworkercanbeseenwithfoodinhand.A.Comparedwithfoodintherestaurants,foodintheschooldininghallismuchcheaper.B.Thereasonisthatsomeschools'dininghallsonlyhaveonemenuforeachmeal.C.Later,takeoutworkerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.D.Butinfact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.E.Isitwisetoorderfoodinsteadofeatingatthedininghall?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Thereweretwolittleducks,QuickandQuack.Thetwowerebrothersandtheylivedwiththeirmother.Thesetwolittleducksalwayscompetedagainsteachother.Oneday,whentheycamehomeaftervisitingtheiruncle,theysawariver.Theydecidedtohavearaceandwhocouldgoacrosstheriverfirstwouldwintherace.Thetwoducksswamquicklydowntotheriver.Bothofthemknewthewayverywell,butQuackwantedtotryaquickerway.Heknewthatcurrents（水流）inthemiddleoftheriverwerefasterandthattheywouldhelphimwin.However,theirmotherhadtoldthemnevertoswiminthemiddleofariver.Quackthoughtaboutitforafewseconds,buthefinallydecidedtotryit."I'moldenoughnowtoswimthere,"hethought.Quickalsoknewaboutthecurrents.Buthealwaysfollowedhismother'swords.Andhefollowedhismother'swordsthistime,too.Itdidn'ttakeQuackmuchtimetobethefasterone.However,ashewenton,thecurrentsinthemiddleoftheriverbecamestrongerandstronger.Suddenly,Quackwascaughtbyabigwhirlpool（漩渦）.Hewasnotstrongenoughtoescapefromit.Fortunately,acowpassedbyandsavedhim.Afterthat,Quackrealizedthathismother'swordsweregood,eventhoughsometimeshedidn'twanttolistentothem.Andhedecidedtofollowhismother'swordsfromthenon.51．WhendidQuickandQuackseeariver?52．WhatdidQuickandQuackdecidetodowhentheysawariver?53．WhydidQuackwanttotryaquickerway?54．WhatdidQuickandQuack'smothertellthemnottodo?55．WhosavedQuackwhenhewascaughtbyabigwhirlpool?閱卷人五、語言運用，V.短文填空。（10分）得分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In1988,WangChengbangretired（退休）fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification（沙漠化）by56．(plant)treesinKorla,Xinjiang.Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficult57．a(chǎn)nyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.What'smore,waterisoneofthebiggest58．(problem).Infact,WangChengbang'sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailed59．veryfewtreessurvived（存活）.Butnomatterhowhard,WangChengbangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearned60．togrowyoungtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChenghang.Healsoworkedoutnewways61．(save)water.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5million.Thosegreentreespreventdesertification,maketheaircleanerand62．(clean),preventpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.WangChengbangisalso63．(success)infightingcancer（癌癥）.In2021,hehadcancerand64．(tell)thathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtaking65．ofhistreesratherthanlyinginbed."Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.Nowalthoughheisattheageof86,WangChengbangisstillworking.閱卷人六、書面表達（共20分）得分66．(A)假如你是李華，昨天下午在學(xué)校圖書館丟一個黑色書包。書包上有個熊的圖案。書包里有許多書和本，一個藍色的文具盒和一串鑰匙。聯(lián)系電話：6679-8871.請你根據(jù)所給的信息，用英語寫一則尋物啟事。要求：信息齊全，可以適當(dāng)補充內(nèi)容，不少于40詞。LOST

LiHua67．(B)"不積跬步，無以至千里；不積小流，無以成江海。"這句話告訴我們，要做大事，必須從小事做起，只有不斷積累，才能取得最后的成功。請你根據(jù)下面的要點和要求，以"DoingSmallThingsIsImportant"為題，用英語寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。要點：

（1）你認為小事對成功重要嗎；

（2）請講述一個你一直堅持做某事直到成功的經(jīng)歷；

（3）你從中學(xué)到了什么。要求：

（1）語句通順、語意連貫；

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。DoingSmallThingsIsImportant

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：那個女孩擅長彈鋼琴，朗朗是他的英雄。a，an不定冠詞表示泛指一個，修飾名詞單數(shù)，playthe+樂器，固搭配，彈奏某樣樂器，piano，鋼琴，playthepiano，彈鋼琴，固定搭配，故選C。

【點評】考查冠詞，注意識記playthe+樂器的用法。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——邁克你家離學(xué)校有多遠？——大概3公里。A多長，B多少錢，C多久才，D多遠，根據(jù)回答3公里，可知，提問距離用howfar，故選D。

【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記howfar的用法。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在在籃子里有一些蘋果。A系動詞，一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，B一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C一般過去時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，D一般過去時，主語是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。apples是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，now是一般現(xiàn)在時標(biāo)志。故therebe句型系動詞用are，故選B。

【點評】考查主謂一致，注意識記therebe句型，一般現(xiàn)在時的用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆是一個好男孩，他長得像他爸爸。他們兩個都很善良，也很聰明。A長得像，B拿出來，C拿走，D脫掉，根據(jù)...hisfather.Theyarebothkindandclever，可知是長得像爸爸，故選A。

【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記takesafter的用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道是否這個金色的智能手機是羅瑞的？——不可能是她的，她的是一只白色的。A能，B必須，C不可能，D可能，根據(jù)Hersisawhiteone，可知是否定的推測，不可能是她的，故選C。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞，注意識記否定推測的用法。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：為了保持健康，我們最好多吃水果和蔬菜。A動詞原形，B不定式，C動名詞，D單三式，不定式位于句首作目的狀語。故選B。

【點評】考查不定式，注意識記目的狀語的用法。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：芝士是一只多么聰明的狗?。∷芏糜谙壬拿?。dog是名詞單數(shù)，形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂的語序，可知用what+不定冠詞引導(dǎo)感嘆句，飾名詞單數(shù)。how修飾形容詞，what修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞修，故選A。

【點評】考查感嘆句，注意識記Whata的用法。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜歡你的英語老師嗎？——當(dāng)然，因為她是一個對我?guī)椭艽蟮睦蠋?。在定語從句中，A指代人，做賓語，B做定語，C指代物，D指代人，做主語，先行詞是teacher，在從句中做主語。指代人用關(guān)系代詞who，故選D。

【點評】考查定語從句，注意識記who的用法。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——冬天和夏天，你更喜歡哪一個季節(jié)？——冬天，我喜歡玩雪。A肯定回答，B否定回答，C冬天，D夏天，這是選擇疑問句，要用其中的一個簡略回答。根據(jù)likeplayingwithsnow，可知喜歡冬天，故選C。

【點評】考查選擇疑問句，注意識記回答用其中一個選項的用法。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道他什么時候從美國來的嗎？——上周日早晨。根據(jù)lastSundaymorning，可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句的語序是疑問詞+陳述句的語序，故選B。

【點評】考查賓語從句，注意識記一般過去時，語序的用法?！敬鸢浮?1．C；12．E；13．A；14．B；15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇關(guān)于環(huán)境保護的對話。

A.Plasticwillpollutetheenvironment.塑料會污染環(huán)境。

B.Throwinglittereverywherewillmakeourenvironmentdirty.隨地亂扔垃圾會使我們的環(huán)境變得骯臟。

C.Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？

D.Sortingtherubbishisalsoimportant.垃圾分類也很重要。

E.Itisabouthowtoprotectourenvironment.這是關(guān)于如何保護我們的環(huán)境。

F.Whycan'twedoanythingaboutit?為什么我們對此無能為力？

【點評】考查補全對話，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，尋找上下文相關(guān)信息，答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。11．根據(jù)"I'mreadingamagazine."可知，應(yīng)詢問對方在做什么，選項C"你在做什么？"符合，故選C。12．根據(jù)"Whatisthemagazinemainlyabout?"以及后文內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)回答這是一本關(guān)于環(huán)境保護的雜志，選項E"這是關(guān)于如何保護我們的環(huán)境的。"符合，故選E。13．根據(jù)"weshoulduseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenwegohopping."以及"Iknowthat"可知，此處應(yīng)對不使用塑料袋發(fā)表評價，選項A"塑料會污染環(huán)境。"符合，故選A。14．根據(jù)"Weshouldn'tthrowlittereverywhere."可知，我們不應(yīng)該隨地亂扔垃圾。選項B"亂扔垃圾會弄臟我們的環(huán)境。"符合，故選B。15．根據(jù)"Manythingscanberecycledandreused."可知，很多東西都可以回收再利用，此處在說垃圾分類回收，選項D"垃圾分類也很重要。"符合，故選D。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．D；21．C；22．A；23．D；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇演講稿，表達了老師對畢業(yè)生的欣慰和驕傲，然后勸說畢業(yè)生要珍惜時間，勇于面對一切挑戰(zhàn)。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。16．句意：我祝賀你們畢業(yè)。thank感謝；congratulate祝賀；praise贊揚；encourage勇氣。根據(jù)"allofyouonyourgraduation"可知是祝賀學(xué)生畢業(yè)。故選B。17．句意：我相信你們所有人都已經(jīng)完成了老師們希望你們學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容，并準(zhǔn)備開始新的生活。stand站立；stop停止；start開始；miss想念。根據(jù)"yournewlife"可知準(zhǔn)備好開始新生活。故選C。18．句意：我相信你所學(xué)到的將是最難忘的記憶，不僅對你，對我來說也是如此。stories故事；memories記憶；notes筆記；ideas想法。根據(jù)"whatyou'velearnedwillbethemostunforgettable"可知學(xué)到的東西是學(xué)生的記憶。故選B。19．句意：作為九年級的老師之一，這些年來能和你們在一起，看著你們每個人一天天成長，我感到非常自豪和滿足。proud驕傲的；nervous緊張的；patient耐心的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)"satisfiedtokeepcompany(陪伴)withyou"可知是和學(xué)生在一起，看到學(xué)生成長，很自豪。故選A。20．句意：回顧過去的三年，我記得很多事情。Askingfor要求；Lookingafter照顧；Thinkingabout考慮；Lookingbackat回顧。根據(jù)"thesepastthreeyears,"可知是回顧過去的三年。故選D。21．句意：校園的每一個角落都充滿了我們甜蜜的回憶。cleaned打掃；covered覆蓋；filled充滿；compared比較。根據(jù)"withoursweetmemories."可知學(xué)校里滿是甜蜜的回憶。故選C。22．句意：每個參加一些比賽的學(xué)生總是盡力為自己的班級贏得比賽。for為了；to到；with和；by通過。根據(jù)"winprizes...hisownclass"可知是為自己的班級贏得比賽。故選A。23．句意：即使受傷了，他們也反復(fù)練習(xí)，從不輕易放棄。hardly幾乎不；happily開心地；excitedly興奮的；easily容易地。根據(jù)"nevergaveup"可知是不輕易放棄。故選D。24．句意：不要放棄希望，盡一切努力克服一切困難。overcome克服；share分享；hide隱藏；meet遇見。根據(jù)"Don'tgiveuphopeandmakeeveryeffort"可知是克服所有的困難。故選A。25．句意：此外，好好利用你的時間。money錢；time時間；effort努力；value價值。根據(jù)"Timeandtidewaitfornoman"可知要利用好你的時間。故選B。26．句意：有些事情會重演，但有些事情不會。itself它自己；herself她自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。主語是Somethings，用反身代詞themselves。故選D。27．句意：所以好好利用每一分鐘做一些有益和有意義的事情。polite禮貌的；lucky幸運的；helpful有幫助的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)"useeveryminutewelltodosome...andmeaningfulthings"可知是做一些有幫助的和有意義的事情。故選C。28．句意：如果我有足夠的時間，我會盡我所能完成這件事。little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；enough足夠；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；many很多。根據(jù)"time,Iwoulddomybesttofinishthat"可知是如果有足夠的時間，會盡力完成。故選B。29．句意：明智地利用你的時間，你可以在未來讓你的生活取得成功。novel小說；dream夢想；success成功；celebration慶祝。根據(jù)"Useyourtimewisely,andyoucanmakeyourlifea"可知要好好利用時間，可以在未來取得成功。故選C。30．句意：最后，我想告訴你的是，當(dāng)你走向成功的時候，勇敢地面對每一個挑戰(zhàn)。when當(dāng)；before在……之前；though雖然；until直到。根據(jù)"youareonyourwaytosuccess."可知當(dāng)你走向成功的時候，要勇敢地面對每一個挑戰(zhàn)。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．B32．A33．C34．A35．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一所中學(xué)對九年級學(xué)生的英語口語能力做了一項調(diào)查，并介紹了如何提高口語能力。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意留意文章細節(jié)：閱讀文章時，要仔細留意文章中的細節(jié)，如數(shù)字等，這些細節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。31．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"AmiddleschooldidaquestionnairesurveyonspeakingEnglishabilityoftheninthgradestudents"可知調(diào)查是關(guān)于學(xué)生的英語口語。故選B。32．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個圖可知，17%的學(xué)生幾乎不說英語。故選A。33．細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二圖第一個信息，speakmoreinclass是67%，可知67%的學(xué)生在課堂上多說英語，以練習(xí)說英語。故選C。34．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個圖可知，67%的學(xué)生在課堂上多說英語來練細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Overandabove,weshouldlearnmoreEnglishwordsfirst."可知首先要學(xué)習(xí)更多的英語單詞。故選A。35．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Inmyopinion,weshouldtalkwithourpartnersinEnglishasmuchaswecan."可知我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地用英語與同伴交談。故選D。【答案】36．A37．D38．C39．A40．B【解析】【分析】文章講述了Abby違反航空規(guī)定，瞞著父母帶寵物老鼠上飛機，結(jié)果被抓住罰款的經(jīng)歷。從此Abby學(xué)會了遵守公共規(guī)則。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)：閱讀文章時，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問題。36．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Oneday,Abby'sfatherwastakingherabroadandtheywerenotallowedtotakeanimalsintoanothercountry.Itwasarule.ButAbbyputthemouseintoherbagsecretlywithouttellingherdad."可知Abby把她的寵物老鼠帶到國外。故選A。37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Abby'sfatherwastakingherabroadandtheywerenotallowedtotakeanimalsintoanothercountry.Itwasarule.ButAbbyputthemouseintoherbagsecretlywithouttellingherdadAbby的父親要帶她出國，他們不允許帶動物去其他國家。這是一條規(guī)定。但Abby偷偷地把老鼠放進了包里，沒有告訴她父親.可知最后，她的父親為Abby的所作所為受到了懲罰。chastised是punished的意思，故選D。38．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"ButAbbyputthemouseintoherbagsecretlywithouttellingherdad."可知先是把寵物老鼠放進了她的包里；"Whentheyarrivedattheairport,theyhadtobecheckedbytheX-raymachine.Abbyfeltherlegsshakingandherheartbeatingfast.However,theypassed."可知通過了X光機的檢查；"ButamanattheX-raymachineaskedAbbytoopenherbag.ThenthemanledAbbyandherfatherintoaroom.ThereweresomepolicemenandTobiaswasonthedesk."被警察發(fā)現(xiàn)；"AndTobiashadtogointoquarantine(隔離檢疫)forsixmonths."老鼠要接受六個月的隔離檢疫。因此是①③④②。故選C。39．推斷題。根據(jù)"Atlast,herdadwaschastisedforwhatAbbydid.AndTobiashadtogointoquarantine(隔離檢疫)forsixmonths."可知違反公共規(guī)則給Abby帶來了很多麻煩。故選A。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了Abby違反航空規(guī)定，瞞著父母帶寵物老鼠上飛機，結(jié)果被抓住罰款的經(jīng)歷。從此Abby學(xué)會了遵守公共規(guī)則。故選B。【答案】41．錯誤42．正確43．正確44．錯誤45．正確【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了上海第一家森林圖書館的情況。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文要注意從文中尋找答案，或需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，從而做出判斷。41．根據(jù)"Thelibraryisbuilttokeeptheforestasitis."可知圖書館是為了保持森林的原樣而建的，而不是砍樹。故為了建造森林圖書館，砍伐了許多樹木是錯誤的，故選錯誤。42．根據(jù)"theforestlibraryislocatedinagreenspaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast."可知森林圖書館位于上海圖書館東附近的綠地區(qū)。故選正確。43．根據(jù)"Therearelotsofdifferentkindsoftreesintheforest.Thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways."可知這個森林里有各種種類的樹。故選正確。44．根據(jù)"Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren"可知森林圖書館的大多數(shù)參觀者都是年輕人和帶著孩子的父母。選森林圖書館的參觀者大部分是老人和孩子是錯誤的，故選錯誤。45．根據(jù)"Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginnaturalsurroundings."以及"Theyfocusonreadingortakeaneasywalkintheforest"可知參觀者專注于閱讀或在森林中輕松漫步。故游客們喜歡閱讀或在森林里輕松散步是錯誤的，故選錯誤?！敬鸢浮?6．B；47．E；48．A；49．D；50．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講的是外賣食物越來越流行，但是外賣食物可能不干凈，作者建議學(xué)生在食堂就餐。并且也介紹了外賣早在宋朝就出現(xiàn)了。

A.Comparedwithfoodintherestaurants,foodintheschooldininghallismuchcheaper.與餐廳的食物相比，學(xué)校食堂的食物便宜得多。

B.Thereasonisthatsomeschools'dininghallsonlyhaveonemenuforeachmeal.原因是有些學(xué)校食堂每餐只有一份菜單。

C.Later,takeoutworkerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.后來，外賣員會把食物送到家里。

D.Butinfact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.但其實早在宋代就有外賣了。

E.Isitwisetoorderfoodinsteadofeatingatthedininghall?點餐而不是在餐廳吃飯是否明智？

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。46．根據(jù)"Thestudentscan'tchoosewhattheywanttoeatTheycanonlyeatthefoodprovidedbythedininghll."可知，此處在說明食堂提供的食物比較單一。選項B"原因是一些學(xué)校的食堂每餐只有一份菜單。"符合語境，故選B。47．根據(jù)"Theanswerisno."可知，此處應(yīng)是問句，結(jié)合后文內(nèi)容，是點外賣和食堂就餐的對比，選項E點外賣而不是在食堂就餐是明智的嗎?"符合語境，故選E。48．根據(jù)"Studentsonlyneedtopay10yuanforonemealandtherearealwaysdfferentdishesandonekindofsoup,."可知，食堂就餐便宜實惠，選項A"與餐廳的食物相比，學(xué)校食堂的食物要便宜得多。"符合語境,故選A。49．根據(jù)'Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozonglikedtoordertakeoutlateatnight."可知，此處在介紹歷史上的外賣，選項D"但事實上，早在宋代就有外賣了。"符合語境,故選D。50．根據(jù)"Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothesreetsandshoutoutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Peoplecouldthenplaceanorder"可知，此處在介紹外賣方式，選項C"后來,外賣員會把食物送到家里。"符合語境,故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．Whentheycamehomeaftervisitingtheiruncle.52．Theydecidedtohavearace(orgoacrosstheriver).53．Becausehewantedtowintherace(orgoacrosstheriverfirst).54．Nevertoswiminthemiddleofariver.55．Acow(passedby).【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了兩只小鴨子準(zhǔn)備比賽，其中一只決定不聽媽媽以前警告過的話，選擇一條更快速但水流速度也更快的線路。最終讓自己陷入危險，幸好一只路過的奶牛救了他。這也讓他意識到媽媽說的話是對的，他應(yīng)該聽媽媽的話。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。51．根據(jù)"Oneday,whentheycamehomeaftervisitingtheiruncle,theysawariver"可知，一天，當(dāng)他們拜訪完叔叔回家時，他們看到了一條河。故填Whentheycamehomeaftervisitingtheiruncle.52．根據(jù)"Oneday,whentheycamehomeaftervisitingtheiruncle,theysawariver.Theydecidedtohavearaceandwhocouldgoacrosstheriverfirstwouldwintherace"可知，一天，當(dāng)他們拜訪完叔叔回家時，他們看到了一條河。他們決定比賽，誰先過河誰就贏。故填Theydecidedtohavearace(orgoacrosstheriver).53．根據(jù)"Theydecidedtohavearaceandwhocouldgoacrosstheriverfirstwouldwintherace"和"Heknewthatcurrents(水流)inthemiddleoftheriverwerefasterandthattheywouldhelphimwin"可知，Quack想試一試更快的那條路線，是因為他想贏得比賽。故填Becausehewantedtowintherace(orgoacrosstheriverfirst).54．根據(jù)"theirmotherhadtoldthemnevertoswiminthemiddleofariver"可知，他們的母親告訴他們永遠不要在河中央游泳。故填Nevertoswiminthemiddleofariver.55．根據(jù)"Fortunately,acowpassedbyandsavedhim"可知，一頭路過的奶牛救了Quack。故填A(yù)cow(passedby.【答案】56．planting；57．for；58．problems；59．a(chǎn)s/because；60．how；61．tosave；62．cleaner；63．successful；64．wastold；65．care【解析】【分析】本文介紹了王成邦退伍之后植樹造林以及成功抗癌的事跡。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意動名詞，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，不定式，比較級，形容詞，一般過去時被動語態(tài)，主謂一致的用法。56．句意：他沒有享受輕松的生活，而是志愿在新疆庫爾勒植樹拯救土壤免受沙漠化。plant，動詞，種植，by是介詞